Researcher Database

Researcher Profile and Settings

Master

Affiliation (Master)

  • Faculty of Fisheries Sciences Marine Life Science Marine Bioresources Chemistry

Affiliation (Master)

  • Faculty of Fisheries Sciences Marine Life Science Marine Bioresources Chemistry

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Profile and Settings

Profile and Settings

  • Name (Japanese)

    Fujita
  • Name (Kana)

    Masaki J
  • Name

    201201058455003794

Alternate Names

Achievement

Research Interests

  • 環境細菌   クオラムセンシング   アオコ   赤潮   魚醤   シデロフォア   海洋生物資源   海洋天然物   生物有機化学   異宿主生産   生合成遺伝子   メタゲノム   生理活性物質   

Research Areas

  • Life sciences / Marine/Aquatic life sciences
  • Nanotechnology/Materials / Molecular biochemistry
  • Life sciences / Pharmaceuticals - chemistry and drug development

Research Experience

  • 2012 - Today Hokkaido University
  • 2008/01 - 2011/11 Kumamoto University School of Pharmacy

Education

  • 1998/04 - 2003/03  東京大学大学院

Published Papers

  • Ryuichi Sakai, Ken Matsumura, Hajime Uchimasu, Kei Miyako, Tohru Taniguchi, V Raghavendra Rao Kovvuri, Anjana Delpe Acharige, Kenneth G Hull, Daniel Romo, Lakkana Thaveepornkul, Sarin Chimnaronk, Hiroko Miyamoto, Ayato Takada, Hiromi Watari, Masaki J Fujita, Jiro Sakaue
    The Journal of organic chemistry 2024/04/01 
    Mellpaladines A-C (1-3) and dopargimine (4) are dopamine-derived guanidine alkaloids isolated from a specimen of Palauan Didemnidae tunicate as possible modulators of neuronal receptors. In this study, we isolated the dopargimine derivative 1-carboxydopargimine (5), three additional mellpaladines D-F (6-8), and serotodopalgimine (9), along with a dimer of serotonin, 5,5'-dihydroxy-4,4'-bistryptamine (10). The structures of these compounds were determined based on spectrometric and spectroscopic analyses. Compound 4 and its congeners dopargine (11), nordopargimine (15), and 2-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)ethan-1-amine (16) were synthetically prepared for biological evaluations. The biological activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated in comparison with those of 1-4 using a mouse behavioral assay upon intracerebroventricular injection, revealing key functional groups in the dopargimines and mellpaladines for in vivo behavioral toxicity. Interestingly, these alkaloids also emerged during a screen of our marine natural product library aimed at identifying antiviral activities against dengue virus, SARS-CoV-2, and vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSV) pseudotyped with Ebola virus glycoprotein (VSV-ZGP).
  • Shuhe Chen, Miyu Haga, Ichiro Imai, Ryuichi Sakai, Masaki J. Fujita
    Science of The Total Environment 872 162088 - 162088 0048-9697 2023/05
  • Hiromi Watari, Reimi Kishi, Satoko Matsunaga, Takayuki Nishikawa, Yuji Sawada, Akito Honda, Masaki J Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    Chemistry Letters 52 (3) 185 - 189 0366-7022 2023/03/05
  • Kei Miyako, Yoko Yasuno, Tetsuro Shinada, Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    Journal of Natural Products 83 (10) 3156 - 3165 0163-3864 2020/10/23 
    Fourteen aromatic metabolites (6-19) were isolated from an aqueous extract of the solitary tunicate Cnemidocarpa irene collected in Hokkaido, Japan. The structures of the metabolites were determined based on the spectroscopic interpretations, including one- and two-dimensional NMR, mass spectra, UV, and circular dichroism data. The biopterin analogue 10 modulated the behavior of mice after intracerebroventricular injection and showed a weak affinity to ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes. Analyses of fluorescent coelomic fluid of the tunicate revealed that pterin 12 was responsible for the fluorescence of the blood cells, while β-carbolines 1 and 3 were fluorescent compounds in the serum. The metabolic profiles in adults, juveniles, larvae, and eggs of the animal differed substantially, suggesting that the metabolism of the animal, especially biosynthesis of aromatic secondary metabolites, changes over different life stages.
  • Saki Umetsu, Mamoru Kanda, Ichiro Imai, Ryuichi Sakai, Masaki J Fujita
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 24 (24) 2019/12/10 [Refereed][Not invited]
     
    Questiomycin A (1) along with three new compounds, questiomycins C-E (2-4), were isolated from culture of Alteromonas sp. D, an algicidal marine bacterium, guided by algal lethality assay using the raphidophyte, Chattonella antiqua, one of the causative organisms of harmful algal bloom. The structures of 1-4 were assigned on the basis of their spectrometric and spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 to 4 exhibited algicidal activity against C. antiqua with LC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 6.37 M. Co-cultivation experiment revealed that 1 was produced only when the microalgae and the bacterium are in close contact, suggesting that some interactions between them trigger the biosynthesis of questiomycins. These results suggested that the algicidal bacteria such as Alteromonas sp. D can control microalgae chemically in marine ecosystem.
  • Inês B. Trindade, José M. Silva, Bruno M. Fonseca, Teresa Catarino, Masaki Fujita, Pedro M. Matias, Elin Moe, Ricardo O. Louro
    Journal of Biological Chemistry 294 (1) 157 - 167 0021-9258 2019/01
  • Yasuhide Nakamura, Izumi Iwata, Rie S. Hori, Naomi Uchiyama, Akihiro Tuji, Masaki J. Fujita, Daiske Honda, Hiroaki Ohfuji
    Journal of Structural Biology 204 (1) 45 - 51 1047-8477 2018/10 
    Cross-sections were prepared by ultramicrotome (UM) and focused ion beam (FIB) system in order to examine the skeletal structure of ecologically and geologically important shell-bearing protists: phaeodarians and radiolarians. The elemental composition of the skeleton was clarified by the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, suggesting that the skeletons of both groups are mainly made of amorphous silica (SiO2 center dot nH(2)O) with other minor elements (Na, Mg, Al, Cl, K, Ca and Fe) and that these two groups have similar elemental composition, compared with other siliceous organisms (diatoms and sponges). However, the structural difference among the two groups was confirmed: phaeodarian skeletons are porous, unlike radiolarians with solid skeletons. It was also revealed that the phaeodarian skeleton contains concentric layered structure with spaces, presumably related to the ontogenetic skeleton formation. The distinction in the skeletal ultrafine structure (porous/solid and non-dense/dense) would reflect the ecological difference among the two groups and could be an effective criterion to determine whether microfossils belong to Radiolaria or Phaeodaria. The UM and FIB combined method presented in this study could be a useful approach to examine the chemical and structural characteristics of unculturable and/or rare microorganisms.
  • Masaki Fujita, Yusuke Goto, Ryuichi Sakai
    Marine Drugs 16 (9) 342 - 342 2018/09/19 
    The biosynthetic gene cluster for bisucaberin B (1, bsb gene cluster), an N-hydroxy-N-succinyl diamine (HSD)-based siderophore, was cloned from the marine bacterium Tenacibaculum mesophilum, originated from a marine sponge. The bsb gene cluster consists of six open reading frames (ORFs), in contrast to the four ORFs typically seen in biosynthetic gene clusters of the related molecules. Heterologous expression of the key enzyme, BsbD2, which is responsible for the final biosynthetic step of 1 resulted in production of bisucaberin B (1), but not bisucaberin (2) a macrocyclic counterpart of 1. To date, numbers of related enzymes producing macrocyclic analogues have been reported, but this work represents the first example of the HSD-based siderophore biosynthetic enzyme which exclusively produces a linear molecule rather than macrocyclic counterparts.
  • KB343; a Cyclic Tris-guanidine Alkaloid from Palauan Zoantharian Epizoanthus illoricatus
    Ken Matsumura, Tohru Taniguchi, James D. Reimer, Shuntaro Noguchi, Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    Org. Lett. 20 3039 - 3043 2018/05 [Refereed][Not invited]
  • Yuta Oda, Quang Zhang, Satoko Matsunaga, Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    CHEMISTRY LETTERS 46 (8) 1272 - 1274 0366-7022 2017/08 [Refereed][Not invited]
     
    New mycosporine-like amino acids (MAA) LC-343 (1) and mycosporine-ethanolamine (2) along with known MAAs asterina-330 (3) and shinorine (4) were isolated from the Micronesian marine sponge Lendenfeldia chondrodes. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic and spectrometric data as well as chemical degradation. LC-343 (1) is the first MAA possessing Nmethylated iminium substructure. Absorption maximum (lambda(max)) for each 2, 3, 4, and 1 was 310, 330, 332, and 343, respectively.
  • V. H. Luong, T. Chino, A. Tokuriki, N. Oyama, Y. Sasaki, D. Ogura, S. Niwa, M. Fujita, Y. Okamoto, M. Otsuka, H. Ihn, M. Hasegawa
    JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY 137 (5) S46 - S46 0022-202X 2017/05 [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • Yohei Tadokoro, Teruaki Nishikawa, Taichi Ichimori, Satoko Matsunaga, Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    ACS Omega 2 (3) 1074 - 1080 2017/02 [Refereed][Not invited]
  • Hajime Uchimasu, Ken Matsumura, Masashi Tsuda, Keiko Kumagai, Mai Akakabe, Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    TETRAHEDRON 72 (45) 7185 - 7193 0040-4020 2016/11 [Not refereed][Not invited]
     
    Novel guanidine alkaloids dopargimine (1) and mellpaladines A-C (2-4) were isolated from a Palauan Didemnidae tunicate. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated on the basis of spectral data along with chemical reactions. A putative biosynthetic building block of 1-4, 4-guanidinobutyric acid (5), and dimeric polysulfur dopamine, as well as lissoclibadins 11 (6a) and 12 (6b) were also isolated. Compounds 1-3 bound to synaptic receptors, and modulated behavioral profiles of mice after intracerebroventricular injection. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Masaki Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    Marine Drugs 12 (9) 4799 - 4809 2014/09/12
  • Satoko Matsunaga, Reimi Kishi, Kazunori Otsuka, Masaki J Fujita, Masato Oikawa, Ryuichi Sakai
    Organic Letters 16 (11) 3090 - 3093 1523-7060 2014/06/06
  • Masaki Fujita, Koji Nakano, Ryuichi Sakai
    Molecules MDPI 18 (4) 3917 - 3926 1420-3049 2013/04/02 
    A siderophore, named bisucaberin B, was isolated from Tenacibaculum mesophilum bacteria separated from a marine sponge collected in the Republic of Palau. Using spectroscopic and chemical methods, the structure of bisucaberin B (1) was clearly determined to be a linear dimeric hydroxamate class siderophore. Although compound 1 is an open form of the known macrocyclic dimer bisucaberin (2), and was previously described as a bacterial degradation product of desferrioxamine B (4), the present report is the first description of the de novo biosynthesis of 1. To the best of our knowledge, compound 1 is the first chemically characterized siderophore isolated from a bacterium belonging to the phylum Bacteroidetes.
  • Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai
    Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 77 (12) 2467 - 2472 0916-8451 2013 [Refereed][Not invited]
     
    Desferrioxamines E (1), D2 (2), X1 (3), and X2 (4), four macrocyclic N-hydroxy-N-succinyl diamine-based siderophores, were produced efficiently by heterologous expression of a fusion biosynthetic gene cluster. This expression system consisted of three genes (mbsA-C) from marine metagenomic DNA and one gene (dfoCC) from the terrestrial bacterium Erwinia amylovora. The first three genes are functional in the production of the common monomers N-hydroxy-N-succinyl cadaverine (5, HSC) and N-hydroxy-N-succinyl putrescine (6, HSP), whereas dfoCC catalyzes the oligomerization and the macrocyclization reactions of compounds 5 and 6 to form compounds 1-4. This fusion gene cluster system provides a convenient expression platform for various biosynthetic genes of HSC-HSP based siderophores by simply switching the fourth gene by the cassette process.
  • Eri Nasuno, Nobutada Kimura, Masaki J. Fujita, Cindy H. Nakatsu, Yoichi Kamagata, Satoshi Hanada
    Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78 (22) 8067 - 8074 0099-2240 2012/11/15 
    ABSTRACTA great deal of research has been done to understand bacterial cell-to-cell signaling systems, but there is still a large gap in our current knowledge because the majority of microorganisms in natural environments do not have cultivated representatives. Metagenomics is one approach to identify novel quorum sensing (QS) systems from uncultured bacteria in environmental samples. In this study, fosmid metagenomic libraries were constructed from a forest soil and an activated sludge from a coke plant, and the target genes were detected using a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-basedEscherichia colibiosensor strain whose fluorescence was screened by spectrophotometry. DNA sequence analysis revealed two pairs of new LuxI familyN-acyl-l-homoserine lactone (AHL) synthases and LuxR family transcriptional regulators (clones N16 and N52, designated AubI/AubR and AusI/AusR, respectively). AubI and AusI each produced an identical AHL,N-dodecanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C12-HSL), as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry. Phylogenetic analysis based on amino acid sequences suggested that AusI/AusR was from an uncultured member of theBetaproteobacteriaand AubI/AubR was very deeply branched from previously described LuxI/LuxR homologues in isolates of theProteobacteria. The phylogenetic position of AubI/AubR indicates that they represent a QS system not acquired recently from theProteobacteriaby horizontal gene transfer but share a more ancient ancestry. We demonstrated that metagenomic screening is useful to provide further insight into the phylogenetic diversity of bacterial QS systems by describing two new LuxI/LuxR-type QS systems from uncultured bacteria.
  • Toshiyuki Hamada, Yohann White, Mitsuyoshi Nakashima, Yusuke Oiso, Masaki J. Fujita, Hiroaki Okamura, Tetsuo Iwagawa, Naomichi Arima
    Molecules 17 (8) 9931 - 9938 2012/08/17
  • Masaki J. Fujita, Nobutada Kimura, Hisayoshi Yokose, Masami Otsuka
    Mol. BioSyst. 8 (2) 482 - 485 1742-206X 2012
  • Masaki J. FUJITA, Nobutada KIMURA, Atsushi SAKAI, Yoichi ICHIKAWA, Tomohiro HANYU, Masami OTSUKA
    Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry 75 (12) 2283 - 2287 0916-8451 2011/12/23 
    A biosynthetic gene cluster of siderophore consisting of five open reading frames (ORFs) was cloned by functional screening of a metagenomic library constructed from tidal-flat sediment. Expression of the cloned biosynthetic genes in Escherichia coli led to the production of vibrioferrin, a siderophore originally reported for the marine bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of heterologous production of a siderophore by biosynthetic genes cloned from a metagenomic library. The cloned cluster was one of the largest of the clusters obtained by functional screening. In this study, we demonstrated and extended the possibility of function-based metagenomic research.
  • Katherine N. Maloney, Masaki Fujita, Ulrike S. Eggert, Frank C. Schroeder, Christine M. Field, Timothy J. Mitchison, Jon Clardy
    Journal of Natural Products 71 (11) 1927 - 1929 0163-3864 2008/12/01
  • Rebecca A Butcher, Masaki Fujita, Frank C Schroeder, Jon Clardy
    Nature Chemical Biology 3 (7) 420 - 422 1552-4450 2007/07
  • H. Chen, M. Fujita, Q. Feng, J. Clardy, G. R. Fink
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101 (14) 5048 - 5052 0027-8424 2004/04/06
  • Masaki Fujita, Yoichi Nakao, Shigeki Matsunaga, Motoharu Seiki, Yoshifumi Itoh, Jun Yamashita, Rob W. M. van Soest, Nobuhiro Fusetani
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 125 (51) 15700 - 15701 0002-7863 2003/12/01
  • Masaki Fujita, Yoichi Nakao, Shigeki Matsunaga, Rob W. M. van Soest, Yoshifumi Itoh, Motoharu Seiki, Nobuhiro Fusetani
    Journal of Natural Products 66 (4) 569 - 571 0163-3864 2003/04/01
  • Masaki Fujita, Yoichi Nakao, Shigeki Matsunaga, Teruaki Nishikawa, Nobuhiro Fusetani
    Journal of Natural Products 65 (12) 1936 - 1938 0163-3864 2002/12/01
  • Masaki Fujita, Yoichi Nakao, Shigeki Matsunaga, Motoharu Seiki, Yoshifumi Itoh, Rob W.M van Soest, Markus Heubes, D.John Faulkner, Nobuhiro Fusetani
    Tetrahedron 57 (18) 3885 - 3890 0040-4020 2001/04
  • Masaki Fujita, Yoichi Nakao, Shigeki Matsunaga, Motoharu Seiki, Yoshifumi Itoh, Rob W.M van Soest, Nobuhiro Fusetani
    Tetrahedron 57 (7) 1229 - 1234 0040-4020 2001/02
  • YOSHITAKA MATSUSHIMA, TAKUYA NAKAYAMA, MASAKI FUJITA, RENUKA BHANDARI, TADASHI EGUCHI, KAZUTOSHI SHINDO, KATSUMI KAKINUMA
    The Journal of Antibiotics JAPAN ANTIBIOTICS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION 54 (3) 211 - 219 0021-8820 2001 
    A new analogue of Vicenistatin was isolated from the producing strain Streptomyces sp. HC-34. A characteristic of the elucidated structure involved the existence of a neutral sugar mycarose instead of an aminosugar vicenisamine of Vicenistatin. The absolute stereochemistry of the new analogue (named as Vicenistatin M) was determined by the synthesis of D-mycarose and of vicenistatin M itself. Biological testing of Vicenistatin M suggested the importance of vicenisamine for exerting the cytotoxicity of vicenistatin.
  • Miyuki Otsuka, Masaki Fujita, Yoshitaka Matsushima, Tadashi Eguchi, Kazutoshi Shindo, Katsumi Kakinuma
    Tetrahedron 56 (42) 8281 - 8286 0040-4020 2000/10
  • Yoichi Nakao, Masaki Fujita, Kaoru Warabi, Shigeki Matsunaga, Nobuhiro Fusetani
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 122 (42) 10462 - 10463 0002-7863 2000/10/01
  • Nobuhiro Fusetani, Masaki Fujita, Yoichi Nakao, Shigeki Matsunaga, Rob W.M. van Soest
    Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 9 (24) 3397 - 3402 0960-894X 1999/12

MISC

  • 新村樹, 三輪俊太, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀, 木村信忠  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集(CD-ROM)  2021-  2021
  • 伊藤秀輝, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀, 木村信忠  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集(CD-ROM)  2021-  2021
  • 陳樹河, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀, 今井一郎  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集(CD-ROM)  2021-  2021
  • 羽賀美優, 今井一朗, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集(CD-ROM)  2021-  2021
  • 野口祐輔, 小田悠太, 張権, 藤田雅紀, 酒井隆一  日本水産学会北海道支部大会講演要旨集  2020 (CD-ROM)-  2020
  • 神手大輝, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀, 今井一郎  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2019-  2019
  • カイメン(海綿)に共生する製薬工場
    生物工学  96-  (10)  593  -593  2018/10  [Not refereed][Invited]
  • 梅津早希, 今井一郎, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2017-  102  2017/03/26  [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • 大洞裕貴, 宮下洋平, 小林淳希, 小峯佳奈子, 藤田雅紀, 酒井隆一, 織田さやか, 田中邦明, 今井一郎  日本陸水学会大会講演要旨集  82nd (Web)-  2017
  • 市森大地, 藤田雅紀, 今田千秋, 酒井隆一  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2016-  116  2016/03/26  [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • 梅津早希, 今井一郎, 酒井隆一, 藤田雅紀  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2016-  113  2016/03/26  [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • 酒井隆一, 中野宏治, 上田拓也, 北野雅也, 小野巧, 棚野豪太, 神保充, 藤田雅紀  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2016-  2016
  • Umetsu Saki, Imai Ichiro, Sakai Ryuichi, Fujita Masaki  Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products, symposium papers  58-  (0)  Poster32  2016  [Not refereed][Not invited]
     

    Utilization of algicidal bacteria is expected as a new method to prevent red-tide, a harmful algal blooming, which causes serious damage on fisheries industry and also marine animals. However, algicidal molecules produced by marine bacteria are hardly known. In this study, we present isolation, structure elucidation and biological activity of algicidal phenoxazinon derivatives including three novel compounds.

    Four deep-yellow pigments (1-4) were purified as main algicidal molecules from a culture broth of Alteromonassp. strain D which isolated from red-tide blooming sea water around Hiroshima-bay. Structures were determined based on spectroscopic analysis along with comparison with literature data as 2-aminophenoxazin-3-on (APO, 1) and its derivatives.

    Compound 1 and 2 showed algicidal activity against Chattnella antiquawhich is one of the red-tide forming phytoplankton with LD50 values of 0.29 and 0.23 mg/mL, respectively. However, compound 1was less toxic against other marine organisms including macro-alga, Bangia fuscopurpurea, and crustacean, Artemia salina, with LD50 values of 4.0 and 7 mg/mL.

  • SAKAI RYUICHI, ICHIMORI DAICHI, ODA YUTA, FUJITA MASAKI, IMADA CHIAKI  マリンバイオテクノロジー学会大会講演要旨集  17th-  51  2015/05/30  [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • Uchimasu Hajime, Matsumura Ken, Tsuda Masashi, Kumagai Keiko, Akakabe Mai, Fujita M.J., Sakai Ryuichi  Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products, symposium papers  57-  (0)  PosterP31  2015  [Not refereed][Not invited]
     

    Various ionotropic receptors, metabotropic receptors and ion channels in the central nervous system play key roles in neurotransmission and homeostasis. We have been searching for neuroactive compounds interacting with these receptors or ion channels from aqueous extracts of marine benthic organisms including sponges and tunicates. Recently, we found that the extract of a Palauan Didemnidae tunicate suppressed voluntary behaviors in mice after intracerebroventricular administration. A bioassay-guided separation resulted in isolation of novel 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline alkaloids, dopargimine(1)and mellpaladines A-F(2-7). Moreover, 4-guanidino butyric acid (8) and polysulfur alkaloid lissoclibadins(9)were also identified from this specimen. The structures of 1-7 and a known 8, 9 were assigned on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical reactions.

    Biological targets for 1-3 were screened by binding assays using 43 neuronal receptors and transporters. Functions of those compounds for high affinity receptors were also evaluated. 1 showed affinity for d-opioid receptor and determined to be an agonist. 2and 3 showed high affinity for three subtypes(5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT5A)of serotonin receptors and shown to be a potent antagonists for 5-HT5A.

  • 藤田雅紀, 時田学幸, 石川高史, 酒井隆一  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2014-  121  2014/03/27  [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • Fujita Masaki, Tokita Takayuki, Ishikawa Takafumi, Sakai Ryuichi  Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products, symposium papers  56-  (0)  Poster55  2014  [Not refereed][Not invited]
     

    A biosynthetic gene cluster of unknown siderophore was cloned from a metagenomic library constructed from a marine sponge by function based screening method. Sequencing of the cloned DNA revealed presence of a putative biosynthetic gene cluster consisted of 15 ORFs which showed similarity to vibriobactin biosynthetic gene cluster from Vibrio cholera.

    Culture broth of the siderophore producing clone exhibited characteristic mass peak at m/z 637 which rack in the negative clone. The crude extract of the broth was fractionated by repetitive column chromatography guided by mass signal. The product was finally purified by HPLC as hexamethyl derivative. Structure of the methylated product was determined by combination of spectroscopic analysis as well as speculation from biosynthetic information to be a hexamethyl agrobactin suggested that the original product was agrobaction which has been reported from a terrestrial plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

    It was the first report of agrobaction from marine environmental samples and also the first heterologous production of this class of molecules.

  • 藤田雅紀, 中野宏治, 酒井隆一  日本水産学会大会講演要旨集  2013-  100  2013/03/26  [Not refereed][Not invited]
  • Fujita Masaki, Nakano Koji, Sakai Ryuichi  Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products, symposium papers  55-  (0)  PosterP  -56  2013  [Not refereed][Not invited]
     

    A siderophore, bisucaberin B, was isolated from a bacterium Tenacibaculum mesophilum separated from a marine sponge collected in the Republic of Palau. Using spectroscopic and chemical methods, the structure of bisucaberin B was determined asa linear dimer of N-hydroxy-N-succinyl cadaverine (HSC). To the best of our knowledge, it is the first report of bisucaberin B as a biosynthetic product, and also this compound is the first siderophore found from the bacteria belong to the phylum Bacteroidetes.

    The putative bisucaberin B biosynthetic gene cluster bsbA-E was cloned from a genomic library of T. mesophilum using homology sequence conserved in the known HSC based siderophore biosynthetic genes. It consists of 6 ORFs instead of 4 genes found in the other bacteria. The last HSC condensation gene was duplicated in the bsb cluster, and the additional gene which showed homology with major facilitator superfamily also existed.

    To confirm that the cloned genes were actually responsible for bisucaberin B bioproduction, two candidate enzymes for HSC dimerization, BsbD1 and BsbD2, were co-expressed with MbsA-C which were marine metagenome originated enzymes already confirmed to produce HSC in the E. coli. As a result, only BsbD2 containing recombinant clone produced bisucaberin B efficiently (production yield 16.1 mg/L) suggested that the cloned bsb cluster is bisucaberin B biosynthetic genes, and presence of only BsbD2 is enough for dimerization of HSC.

  • 藤田 雅紀  化学と生物  46-  (7)  442  -443  2008/07  [Not refereed][Invited]

Books etc

Presentations

  • Mycale Sponge Inherits Mycalolide Producers Through Vertical Microbial Transmission  [Invited]
    藤田雅紀, 高田健太郎
    2018 Gordon Research Conference marine Natural Products  2018/03
  • 遺伝子から探す・作る海洋天然物  [Invited]
    藤田雅紀
    日本化学会北海道支部会講演会  2016/10
  • アカデミックキャリアパス  [Invited]
    藤田雅紀
    第18回マリンバイオテクノロジー学会大会 若手シンポジウム  2016/05
  • メタゲノム法を用いた海洋天然物化学研究  [Invited]
    藤田雅紀
    2015年度マリンケミカルバイオロジー研究会  2015/03
  • メタゲノム法を用いた海洋天然物の異宿主生産
    藤田雅紀
    日本農芸化学会東北支部会第13回若手の会  2012/10
  • 海洋天然物の異宿主生産を指向したメタゲノム研究  [Invited]
    藤田雅紀
    第5回札幌微生物生態学セミナー  2012/08
  • 異宿主発現法を用いた新規抗菌物質Pantocin Cの生産と同定
    藤田雅紀
    第3回万有若手シンポジウム  2008/11

Association Memberships

  • 日本農芸化学会   アメリカ化学会   日本化学会   日本水産学会   

Research Projects

  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B)
    Date (from‐to) : 2020/04 -2025/03 
    Author : 藤田 雅紀, 木村 信忠, 二階堂 雅人
     
    ① 同定した殺藻細菌および殺藻物質の実環境での機能解析 Pseudomonas属殺藻細菌をモデルとし、アオコ原因藻類との共培養により産生誘導される殺藻物質を同定するためのメタボロミクス解析方法を確立した。解析の結果、共培養下で特異的に産生される化合物を見出し、赤潮原因藻類に対する殺藻物質として報告のあるpseudopyronine Aであり、またアオコ原因藻類である藍藻Microcystis aeruginosaに対しても顕著な活性を示した。以上の結果から、確立したメタボロミクス法は共培養で機能する殺藻物質を見出す手法として有望と考えられた。 ② 赤潮・アオコ発生促進に関与する微生物の存在解析 Pseudomonas属殺藻細菌の機能解析の過程において緑藻および浮草などの光合成生物に対して増殖促進活性を示す植物ホルモン様化合物を見いだした。また、Pseudomonas属殺藻細菌の産物であるpyoluteorinを環境試水に作用したところ、緑藻Chlamydomonasが顕著に増加した。 ③ 未分離未培養の殺藻細菌の検出とそれが生産する殺藻物質の同定 メタゲノム解析から水草バイオフィルムがPseudomonas属、Acidovorax属、Stenotrophomonas属、Rhizobium属などの培養可能な殺藻細菌の供給源である事が示された。また、殺藻細菌の割合はいずれも1-3%程度の存在率で十分な活性を示す事、未培養の殺藻細菌候補も存在する事が示唆された。 ④ 分離殺藻細菌からの殺藻物質および生合成遺伝子の同定 環境試料から新たにRhizobium属、Stenotrophomonas属、Hydrogenophaga属を主とする殺藻細菌を得て、その培養液に殺藻活性を検出している。そのうちの一つであるRhizobium属細菌の培養液から、殺藻活性を示す炭化水素の結晶を得た。
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    Date (from‐to) : 2018/06 -2021/03 
    Author : Fujita Masaki
     
    In order to develop a methodology for isolation and cultivation of the useful marine natural products producing bacteria, we conducted metagenomic and symbiotic condition analysis of the mycalolide producing bacterium using marine sponge genus Mycale as a model organisms. As a result, complete cyclic genome of mycalolide producer was determined. Although the genome size was shrunk compared to that of the related culturable species, the basic metabolic capacity was conserved. It was also confirmed that the producing bacterium is extracellular symbiont existing from the embryonic stage by vertical transmission from the previous generation. In addition, it was also observed that the bacterium was transferred from the parental generation through a bacteriocyte-like structure. These findings are expected to lead to development of isolation and cultivation techniques of valuable bacteria based on the metabolic control and symbiosis mechanisms.
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
    Date (from‐to) : 2015/04 -2019/03 
    Author : Fujita Masaki, Imai Ichiro, Kimura Nobutada
     
    In order to clarify the chemical communication among the environmental microorganisms, general scheme consisted of following methods and knowledges; metagenomics, biosynthesis, isolation and structure elucidation, bioinformatics, and variety of bioassays, were established. Species, compounds, and biosynthetic genes clusters were identified from algicidal bacteria obtained from algal-blooming environmental samples. Furthermore, mechanisms of production and action of the active compounds were revealed which are important for practical usage of algicidal bacteria. From the metagenomic clones, novel super-agonist of quorum sensing whose structure was completely different from the known signaling molecule was determined. Biosynthetic gene cluster of anti-tumor substance and its producer were identified from marine sponge symbiotic bacteria by metagenomics analysis. The producer is a quite unique bacterium belongs to the putative novel phylum, and exist in the specific marine sponge.
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)
    Date (from‐to) : 2013/04 -2015/03 
    Author : 藤田 雅紀
     
    グラム陰性細菌のクオラムセンシングに関与するLux系を改変したレポーターアッセイシステムを用いて、メタゲノム法による未培養微生物のクオラムセンシングに関して解析を行った。陸上由来のメタゲノムライブラリから、レポーターアッセイの結果を指標に取得した活性物質生産クローンは、予想されたアシルホモセリンラクトンの生合成遺伝子ではなく、モノオキシゲナーゼに相同性を示す遺伝子を保有していた。 また、活性クローンは青色色素であるインジゴを生産したが、インジゴにはクオラムセンシグ活性は無かった事から、他の微量生産物が活性本体であると考えられた。活性クローンを大量培養後、培養上清および菌体を有機溶媒で抽出し、レポーターアッセイ結果を指標に抽出物の分画を行った。逆相および順相クロマトグラフィー、複数の担体によるゲルろ過、4種のカラムを用いたHPLC分画により、40 Lの培養液から0.1 mg以下の活性物質を単一ピークとして取得した。 ESI-LC-MSによる分析から本物質は分子量293であり、また高分解質量分析結果からその分子式をC16H11N3O3と推測した。これは関連が推測されたインジゴと比較しNOH大きいものであった。また、重水素交換実験から、交換性プロトンを3個含むと推測された。 また、海洋メタゲノムライブラリ中に複数見出されたインジゴ生産クローンについても解析したところ、いずれもクオラムセンシング活性物質を生産していた。一方、それらクローンが保有する酸化酵素は陸上メタゲノム由来のものと比較して相同性が10%程度であり、配列的にはほぼ関連が無かった。以上のことから、未知のクオラムセンシング物質の生産には酵素の配列では無く、インジゴの産生能が大きく関与していることが推測された。また、陸上海洋問わず、広く分布する酵素により産生されることが示唆された。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)
    Date (from‐to) : 2011/04 -2013/03 
    Author : 藤田 雅紀
     
    海洋メタゲノムからの新規生合成マシナリーの探索を目的に研究を行った。その結果、研究期間において多様な海洋サンプルから70万以上のメタゲノムクローンを構築した。また複数のスクリーニング系において合計200を超える活性クローンを見出し、そのうち13クローンについてはDNA配列の決定も行った。その中には既知遺伝子に相同性を示すものも存在した一方、配列相同性からは全く活性機構が不明なものも存在し、未知のマシナリーを取得できた可能性が期待された。 シデロフォア生産クローンのうち二つについてはその生産物を同定し、また生合成遺伝子クラスターに変異を加えることで、最終産物の構造変換を行うなどの応用研究も展開し、生物生産の多様化の例を示した。さらにメタゲノムから取得したbisucaberin 生合成酵素は未解明な点が多い、酵素による大環状化反応機構の解明に有用であると考え構造生物学的な検討を行っている。また、別のシデロフォア生産クローンの一つを解析したところ、生合成遺伝子クラスター全長が25 kbp程度と非常に大きく、これまでにメタゲノムから機能ベーススクリーニング法で取得した生合成遺伝子クラスターとしては最大級のものであった。未だ生産物の同定には至っていないが、配列上の特徴から新規化合物を生産していると考えられた。この結果はメタゲノム法で非常に大きな生合成遺伝子クラスターを取得可能であること、またそれを異宿主で発現し活性物質を生産できることを示すものであり、本方法論の実用性を示す例であると考える。 一方、抗菌活性クローンの一つが保有するDNA配列を決定したが、配列情報からは全く活性機構を予測することはできなかった。現在生産物の同定を進めているが、このように配列情報からは見出すことが困難な遺伝子を取得できたことは機能ベースメタゲノム法の有用な点であると考える。
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
    Date (from‐to) : 2011 -2012 
    Author : FUJITA Masaki
     
    More than 50 siderophore producing clones were found from the marine metagenomic library. Among them, DNA sequences of the four clones were determined. By chemical and spectroscopic methods, vibrioferrin and bisucaberin were identified as active products from the obtained clones. Especially, isolation yield of vibrioferrin was 40 times higher than that of the original producer. The other clone had a biosynthetic gene cluster whose total size was about 25 kbp which is one of the largest one found by functional metagenomic screening. These results suggested the promising potential of the functional metagenomic technique for cloning of biosynthetic genes and heterologous production of active molecules.
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    Date (from‐to) : 2009 -2011 
    Author : NAKAO Yoichi, HORI Kanji, SAKAI Ryuichi, FUSETANI Nobuhiro, MATSUOKA Shunji, FUKUZAWA Seketsu, WAKIMOTO Toshiyuki, FUJITA Masaki, TAKADA Kentarou
     
    In this project, a total 515 marine organisms were collected from 3 countries and preserved as the extract-, microbe-, and genome-libraries. Currently, evaluation for bioactivities of these extracts are being carried out. At the same time, thight collaborative relationship among the researchers of these countries and our group was founded, through this project.
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)
    Date (from‐to) : 2008 -2009 
    Author : FUJITA Masaki
     
    Metagenomics is a promising method to obtain useful genes from environmental samples. In order to prove that metagenomics is applicable to produce marine natural products, high quality marine metagenomic library consist of about 100 thousands clones was constructed. More than 300 pigment producing clones were screened from the library and their biosynthetic genes and products were characterized.
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費
    Date (from‐to) : 2001 -2002 
    Author : 藤田 雅紀
     
    1.日本沿岸各地で採集された海洋無脊椎動物の抽出物、計2608検体について、ガン転移に深く関与していると考えられるカテプシンB、MT1-MMPおよびMMP2に対する阻害アッセイを行った。その結果それぞれの酵素に対して約8%のサンプルが阻害活性を示した。その中から、特に活性が強く、酵素間の選択性に優れたサンプルについてその活性本体の解明を試みた。 2.MT1-MMP阻害活性が認められた、高知県二並島産海綿Chribrochalina sp.の抽出物を、各種クロマトグラフィーで順次精製したところ、2つの阻害物質を単離した。阻害物質のスペクトルデータは、既知物質haplosamate Aと完全に一致したが、報告されたデータにいくつかの疑問点を認めたので、詳細な構造解析を行った。その結果、本物質の構造をリン酸化ステロールと改定した。なお、本物質はMT1-MMPをIC_<50>値150-180μg/mLで阻害した。 3.和歌山県五ヶ所湾産のPolyclinidae科ホヤの脂溶性抽出物に顕著なMMP2阻害活性が認められた。凍結資料を抽出後、各種クロマトグラフィーにより精製し、活性成分として1-(12-hydroxy)octadecanyl sulfateを単離した。その構造は各種スペクトルデータから、C_<18>の硫酸化アルコールと決定した。本物質はMMP2をIC_<50>値9.0μg/mLで阻害した。 4.高知県箱島産海綿、Callyspongia truncataからは、MT1-MMP阻害物質として、既知物質であるhalistanol sulfateとともに、新規化合物であるcallysponginol sulfate Aを得た。本物質の構造は、分光学および化学的な解析からC_<24>の硫酸化された不飽和脂肪酸であることが明らかになった。本阻害剤はMI1-分光学MMPをIC_<50>値15.0μg/mLで阻害した。


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