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Kaga Sanae

Faculty of Health Sciences Health Sciences Medical Laboratory ScienceAssociate Professor

Researcher basic information

■ Degree
  • 博士(医学), 北海道大学
■ URL
researchmap URLホームページURL■ Various IDs
J-Global ID■ Research Keywords and Fields
Research Keyword
  • 心エコー
  • 超音波検査
Research Field
  • Others, Others, Laboratory medicine
■ Educational Organization

Research activity information

■ Awards
  • Mar. 2015, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, Japanese Society of Echocardiography Distinguished Abstract Award for Overseas Congress
    Practical Role of Continuous-Wave Doppler Measurements of Diastolic Velocities of Pulmonary Regurgitation for the Assessment of Pulmonary Hypertension.
    Sanae Kaga
  • May 2010, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, 2009 Best Manuscript Award, J Echocardiogr.
    Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: analysis of right ventricular myocardial relaxation using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging
    Sanae Kaga
  • Apr. 2008, 日本心エコー図学会, 第19回日本心エコー図学会学術集会Sonographer's Session最優秀賞
    左室肥大における右室機能障害の機序: 2Dスぺックルトラッキング法による検討.
    加賀 早苗
■ Papers
  • Echocardiographic Estimation of right ventricular stroke work index based on pulmonary regurgitant velocity in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
    Yuta Tateishi; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Kie Yamazaki; Fuka Ando; Mana Goto; Yusuke Yanagi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Makoto Kambayashi; Yui Shimono; Kosuke Nakamura; Yoji Tamaki; Suguru Ishizaka; Hiroyuki Iwano; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of echocardiography, 04 Dec. 2025, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is a key determinant of mortality in heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). RV stroke work index (RVSWI) is an established invasive parameter of RV function; however, echocardiographic methods for estimating RVSWI have not yet been fully established. We hypothesized that the pulmonary regurgitant (PR) velocity waveform-derived early-diastolic pulmonary artery-RV pressure gradient (PRPG) would allow an accurate estimation of RVSWI because of its fidelity to the original formula. This study aimed to investigate whether non-invasive estimation of RVSWI is feasible in patients with HFrEF. METHODS: In this retrospective study, 120 adult patients with HFrEF who underwent right heart catheterization within 24 h of echocardiography were included. RVSWI was calculated as (mean pulmonary artery pressure - mean right atrial pressure) × stroke volume index (SVI). Based on the continuous-wave Doppler velocity measurements of PR, echocardiographic estimation of RVSWI was calculated as PRPG × pulsed-wave Doppler-derived SVI (RVSWIPR). RESULTS: The RVSWIPR was significantly correlated with RVSWI (ρ = 0.670, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed no direct fixed bias. Sensitivity analysis performed in 21 patients with HFrEF and severe tricuspid regurgitation, which is a challenging subgroup for non-invasive RV function assessment, showed similar results. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analyses to detect the patients with RVSWI < 250 mmHg∙mL/m2, the area under the curve was 0.954, and a cut-off value of 371 mmHg∙mL/m2 showed 100% sensitivity and 82% specificity. CONCLUSIONS: RVSWIPR, based on PR velocity waveform analysis, was useful for the non-invasive assessment of RVSWI in HFrEF.
  • Acute effects of dynamic stretching on the mechanical properties of the triceps surae muscles assessed using shear wave ultrasound elastography.
    Kensuke Oba; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Mina Samukawa
    Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 09 Oct. 2025, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: Dynamic stretching (DS), characterized by repeated movements through the joint range of motion via antagonist muscle contraction, is thought to reduce muscle stiffness through mechanisms such as reciprocal inhibition. However, whether DS effectively decreases muscle stiffness remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of DS on triceps surae muscle stiffness using shear wave elastography. METHODS: Sixteen healthy young adults performed both 120-s DS and control (no stretching) tasks. Shear wave velocities of the medial gastrocnemius (MG), lateral gastrocnemius (LG), and soleus (SOL) muscles were measured as indicators of muscle stiffness before and after DS. RESULTS: Our findings indicated that DS significantly reduced the shear wave velocity in the MG. However, no significant changes were observed in the shear wave velocities of the LG and SOL. CONCLUSION: DS effectively decreased MG stiffness, with no observed effects in the LG or SOL. These findings highlight inter-muscular variability in response to DS and suggest that DS may be particularly beneficial for targeting stiffness in the MG of the triceps surae muscles.
  • Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index as a Predictor of Aortic Stenosis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
    Hiroyuki Iwano; Kimi Sato; Noor Albakaa; Shingo Tsujinaga; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Tomoko Ishizu; Yoshihiro Seo
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 42, 9, e70281, Sep. 2025, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: Evaluation of left ventricular (LV) myocardial contractility to predict outcome in aortic stenosis (AS) is challenging because global longitudinal strain (GLS) does not take afterload into account. We thus tested prognostic value of an echocardiographic index of LV external work, stroke work index (SWI) in AS patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). METHODS: We evaluated 1583 patients who underwent TAVI from database of a multicenter retrospective study. As an index of LV external work, echocardiographic LV SWI was calculated as 0.0136 × [stroke volume index × (mean aortic pressure + mean transvalvular pressure gradient-LV end-diastolic pressure)] [g × min/m2], where LV end-diastolic pressure was estimated as 4.9 + (0.62 × E/e') [mmHg]. GLS data was available in 902 patients. Primary endpoint was defined as cardiac death or worsening heart failure. RESULTS: During a median follow-up period of 725 days, 262 patients experienced primary endpoint. Kaplan-Meyer analysis showed that patients having lower LV SWI had lower event-free survival. Furthermore, Cox regression analysis showed that LV SWI was associated with primary endpoint independently of other clinically relevant factors. When influence of LV SWI on outcome was tested in preserved and reduced GLS groups respectively, LV SWI discriminated event-free survival in patients showing reduced GLS. CONCLUSION: Reduced LV SWI before TAVI was associated with poorer outcomes in AS patients. Furthermore, combined assessment of LV SWI and GLS is expected to improve prognostic risk stratification in AS patients undergoing TAVI.
  • Role of Passive Leg Raise Stress Echocardiography in Latent Stiff Left Atrial Syndrome.
    Michito Murayama; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satonori Tsuneta; Noriyuki Otsuka; Makoto Kambayashi; Yui Shimono; Yoji Tamaki; Suguru Ishizaka; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, e018662, 06 Aug. 2025, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Investigation of Varying Durations of Dynamic Stretches on Muscle Stiffness of the Ankle Plantar Flexors Using Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography.
    Kensuke Oba; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Mina Samukawa
    Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 25, 1, 68, 73, 01 Mar. 2025, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the acute effects of dynamic stretch (DS) duration on the muscle stiffness of the ankle plantar flexor using shear wave ultrasound elastography. METHODS: Eighteen healthy young participants were enrolled in this study. DS with one set (DS1) or four sets (DS4) of 30 s each was performed randomly. Shear wave velocity in the medial gastrocnemius (MG) was measured before and after DS to assess muscle stiffness of the MG. RESULTS: Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (condition × time) showed a significant interaction with the shear wave velocity (p = 0.02). Shear wave velocity significantly decreased after the DS4 than before (before:3.09 ± 0.59 m/s; after: 2.86 ± 0.43 m/s). However, no significant differences were observed in shear wave velocity between before and after DS1 (before: 2.96 ± 0.56 m/s; after: 3.19 ± 0.56 m/s). There were no significant differences in shear wave velocity at baseline condition. After the intervention, significantly lower shear wave velocity was observed in DS4 than in DS1. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrate that DS with four sets of 30 s effectively decreased the muscle stiffness of the MG.
  • Optimal Cut Plane for Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion Measurement.
    Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Hisao Nishino; Yusuke Yanagi; Mana Goto; Fuka Ando; Shinobu Yokoyama; Marina Yamaguchi; Kazunori Okada; Masahiro Nakabachi; Makoto Kambayashi; Yui Shimono; Kosuke Nakamura; Yoji Tamaki; Suguru Ishizaka; Hiroyuki Iwano; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 14 Jan. 2025, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Role of anatomical regurgitant orifice area of the tricuspid valve measurements in patients with beyond severe tricuspid regurgitation.
    Michito Murayama; Suguru Ishizaka; Keita Sakaguchi; Rion Ando; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of echocardiography, 24 Dec. 2024, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Validation of Left Ventricular Filling Pressure Evaluation by Order of Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Opening in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.
    Hisao Nishino; Michito Murayama; Hiroyuki Iwano; Nobuyuki Kagiyama; Yutaka Nakamura; Yuka Akama; Misako Toki; Sachiko Takamatsu; Taiji Okada; Yasuyuki Chiba; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mana Goto; Yukino Suzuki; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Yoji Tamaki; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Kosuke Nakamura; Sanae Kaga; Chiaki Watanabe; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Takanori Teshima; Toshihisa Anzai
    Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 17, 11, e017134, Nov. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of left ventricular filling pressure in patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter (AF) remains difficult. A novel 2-dimensional scoring system, visually assessing time difference between mitral valve and tricuspid valve opening (VMT) score, based on temporal analysis of early diastolic valve opening, could be applied to these patients. We aimed to determine the usefulness of the VMT score in patients with AF. METHODS: We analyzed 119 consecutive patients with AF who underwent cardiac catheterization as a derivation cohort. The diagnostic performance of the VMT score was further evaluated in an external data set containing 189 patients with AF. Elevated left ventricular filling pressure was defined as a mean pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ≥15 mm Hg. The time sequence of atrioventricular valve opening was visually assessed and scored (0, tricuspid valve first; 1, simultaneous; 2, mitral valve first). When the inferior vena cava was dilated, 1 point was added, and the VMT score was finally graded as 0 to 3. Conventional Doppler parameters to estimate left ventricular filling pressure were also measured. RESULTS: Pulmonary arterial wedge pressure was elevated with an increase in the VMT score (0: 10±3, 1: 13±5, 2: 22±7, 3: 27±6 mm Hg; P<0.001), resulting in a significant rise in pulmonary arterial wedge pressure from VMT score 1 to 2. VMT≥2 predicted elevated pulmonary arterial wedge pressure with an accuracy of 87%, and the diagnostic accuracy of the VMT score was significantly higher than that of conventional Doppler parameters (C index, 0.88 versus 0.54-0.68; P<0.001). In addition, VMT ≥2 showed an incremental predictive value over plasma brain natriuretic peptide levels (C index, 0.79-0.93; P<0.001). In the external validation cohort, VMT≥2 demonstrated acceptable accuracy of 72%. CONCLUSIONS: VMT scoring was a useful echocardiographic marker of elevated left ventricular filling pressure and had an incremental benefit over practical biomarkers in patients with AF.
  • Head-to-Head Comparison of Hepatic Vein and Superior Vena Cava Flow Velocity Waveform Analyses for Predicting Elevated Right Atrial Pressure.
    Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Airi Onoda; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mana Goto; Yukino Suzuki; Yusuke Yanagi; Yui Shimono; Kosuke Nakamura; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Yoji Tamaki; Suguru Ishizaka; Hiroyuki Iwano; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 03 Jun. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVE: Blood flow in the hepatic veins and superior vena cava (SVC) reflects right heart filling; however, their Doppler profiles are often not identical, and no studies have compared their diagnostic efficacies. We aimed to determine which venous Doppler profile is reliable for detecting elevated right atrial pressure (RAP). METHODS: In 193 patients with cardiovascular diseases who underwent cardiac catheterization within 2 d of echocardiography, the hepatic vein systolic filling fraction (HV-SFF) and the ratio of the peak systolic to diastolic forward velocities of the SVC (SVC-S/D) were measured. HV-SFF < 55% and SVC-S/D < 1.9 were regarded as elevated RAP. We also calculated the fibrosis 4 index (FIB-4) as a serum liver fibrosis marker. RESULTS: HV-SFF and SVC-S/D were feasible in 177 (92%) and 173 (90%) patients, respectively. In the 161 patients in whom both venous Doppler waveforms could be measured, HV-SFF and SVC-S/D were inversely correlated with RAP (r = -0.350, p < 0.001; r = -0.430, p < 0.001, respectively). SVC-S/D > 1.9 showed a significantly higher diagnostic accuracy of RAP elevation compared with HV-SFF < 55% (area under the curve, 0.842 vs. 0.614, p < 0.001). Multivariate analyses showed that both FIB-4 (β = -0.211, p = 0.013) and mean RAP (β = -0.319, p < 0.001) were independent determinants of HV-SFF. In contrast, not FIB-4 but mean RAP (β = -0.471, p < 0.001) was an independent determinant of SVC-S/D. The diagnostic accuracy remained unchanged when HV-SFF < 55% was considered in conjunction with the estimated RAP based on the inferior vena cava morphology. Conversely, SVC-S/D showed an incremental diagnostic value over the estimated RAP. CONCLUSIONS: SVC-S/D enabled a more accurate diagnosis of RAP elevation than HV-SFF.
  • 肺動脈弁逆流速度計測に基づく右室一回仕事係数の非侵襲的推定法
    立石 優太; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 塚本 真帆; 後藤 真奈; 鈴木 ゆき乃; 柳 裕介; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 石坂 傑; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波検査技術, 49, 3, 271, 271, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Jun. 2024
    Japanese
  • Appropriate Body Position and Site for Diaphragm Ultrasound: Comparison with Inspiratory Mouth Pressure
    Kazunori Okada; Akiko Kamiya; Yusuke Yanagi; Masahiro Nakabachi; Yasuhiro Hayashi; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga
    WFUMB Ultrasound Open, 100052, 100052, Elsevier BV, Jun. 2024
    Scientific journal
  • プラークだけじゃない! 頭頸部エコーでみられる典型画像 巨細胞性動脈炎の診断に寄与する新たな超音波所見 生検所見との比較に基づく検討
    工藤 悠輔; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 表原 里実; 岩井 孝仁; 進藤 由衣香; 砂後谷 華奈; 西田 睦; 豊嶋 崇徳; 石津 明洋
    超音波医学, 51, Suppl., S414, S414, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2024
    Japanese
  • 健常人における門脈血流の拍動メカニズム 肝静脈血流との比較に基づく検討
    小野田 愛梨; 村山 迪史; 小林 澄夏; 永井 優衣; 塚本 真帆; 阪口 景太; 工藤 悠輔; 加賀 早苗
    超音波医学, 51, Suppl., S524, S524, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2024
    Japanese
  • Deep learning to assess right ventricular ejection fraction from two-dimensional echocardiograms in precapillary pulmonary hypertension.
    Michito Murayama; Hiroyuki Sugimori; Takaaki Yoshimura; Sanae Kaga; Hideki Shima; Satonori Tsuneta; Aoi Mukai; Yui Nagai; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Junichi Nakamura; Takahiro Sato; Ichizo Tsujino
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 41, 4, e15812, Apr. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by a sustained increase in right ventricular (RV) afterload, impairing systolic function. Two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography is the most performed cardiac imaging tool to assess RV systolic function; however, an accurate evaluation requires expertise. We aimed to develop a fully automated deep learning (DL)-based tool to estimate the RV ejection fraction (RVEF) from 2D echocardiographic videos of apical four-chamber views in patients with precapillary PH. METHODS: We identified 85 patients with suspected precapillary PH who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and echocardiography. The data was divided into training (80%) and testing (20%) datasets, and a regression model was constructed using 3D-ResNet50. Accuracy was assessed using five-fold cross validation. RESULTS: The DL model predicted the cardiac MRI-derived RVEF with a mean absolute error of 7.67%. The DL model identified severe RV systolic dysfunction (defined as cardiac MRI-derived RVEF < 37%) with an area under the curve (AUC) of .84, which was comparable to the AUC of RV fractional area change (FAC) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) measured by experienced sonographers (.87 and .72, respectively). To detect mild RV systolic dysfunction (defined as RVEF ≤ 45%), the AUC from the DL-predicted RVEF also demonstrated a high discriminatory power of .87, comparable to that of FAC (.90), and significantly higher than that of TAPSE (.67). CONCLUSION: The fully automated DL-based tool using 2D echocardiography could accurately estimate RVEF and exhibited a diagnostic performance for RV systolic dysfunction comparable to that of human readers.
  • Non-invasive assessment of left ventricular filling pressure in aortic stenosis.
    Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Hiroyuki Iwano; Yoji Tamaki; Michito Murayama; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Kosuke Nakamura; Mana Goto; Yukino Suzuki; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 41, 4, e15808, Apr. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: The assessment of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure (FP) is important for the management of aortic stenosis (AS) patients. Although, it is often restricted for predict LV FP in AS because of mitral annular calcification and a certain left ventricular hypertrophy. Thus, we tested the predictive ability of the algorithm for elevated LV FP in AS patients and also applied a recently-proposed echocardiographic scoring system of LV FP, visually assessed time difference between the mitral valve and tricuspid valve opening (VMT) score. METHODS: We enrolled consecutive 116 patients with at least moderate AS in sinus rhythm who underwent right heart catheterization and echocardiography within 7 days. Mean pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) was measured as invasive parameter of LV FP. LV diastolic dysfunction (DD) was graded according to the ASE/EACVI guidelines. The VMT score was defined as follows: time sequence of opening of mitral and tricuspid valves was scored to 0-2 (0: tricuspid valve first, 1: simultaneous, 2: mitral valve first). When the inferior vena cava was dilated, one point was added and VMT score was finally calculated as 0-3. RESULTS: Of the 116 patients, 29 patients showed elevated PAWP. Ninety patients (93%) and 67 patients (63%) showed increased values for left atrium volume index (LAVI) and E/e', respectively when the cut-off values recommended by the guidelines were applied and thus the algorism predicted elevated PAWP with a low specificity and positive predictive value (PPV). VMT ≥ 2 predicted elevated PAWP with a sensitivity of 59%, specificity of 90%, PPV of 59%, and negative predictive value of 89%. An alternative algorithm that applied tricuspid regurgitation velocity and VMT scores was tested, and its predictive ability was markedly improved. CONCLUSION: VMT score was applicable for AS patients. Alternative use of VMT score improved diagnostic accuracy of guideline-recommended algorism.
  • Echocardiographic estimation of right ventricular diastolic stiffness based on pulmonary regurgitant velocity waveform analysis in precapillary pulmonary hypertension.
    Yui Nagai; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Hideki Shima; Satonori Tsuneta; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Mana Goto; Yukino Suzuki; Yusuke Yanagi; Suguru Ishizaka; Hiroyuki Iwano; Junichi Nakamura; Takahiro Sato; Ichizo Tsujino
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 27 Mar. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Right ventricular (RV) diastolic stiffness is an independent predictor of survival and is strongly associated with disease severity in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH). Therefore, a fully validated echocardiographic method for assessing RV diastolic stiffness needs to be established. This study aimed to compare echocardiography-derived RV diastolic stiffness and invasively measured pressure-volume loop-derived RV diastolic stiffness in patients with precapillary PH. We studied 50 consecutive patients with suspected or confirmed precapillary PH who underwent cardiac catheterization, magnetic resonance imaging, and echocardiography within a 1-week interval. Single-beat RV pressure-volume analysis was performed to determine the gold standard for RV diastolic stiffness. Elevated RV end-diastolic pressure (RVEDP) was defined as RVEDP ≥ 8 mmHg. Using continuous-wave Doppler and M-mode echocardiography, an echocardiographic index of RV diastolic stiffness was calculated as the ratio of the atrial-systolic descent of the pulmonary artery-RV pressure gradient derived from pulmonary regurgitant velocity (PRPGDAC) to the tricuspid annular plane movement during atrial contraction (TAPMAC). PRPGDAC/TAPMAC showed significant correlation with β (r = 0.54, p < 0.001) and RVEDP (r = 0.61, p < 0.001). A cut-off value of 0.74 mmHg/mm for PRPGDAC/TAPMAC showed 83% sensitivity and 93% specificity for identifying elevated RVEDP. Multivariate analyses indicated that PRPGDAC/TAPMAC was independently associated with disease severity in patients with precapillary PH, including substantial PH symptoms, stroke volume index, right atrial size, and pressure. PRPGDAC/TAPMAC, based on pulmonary regurgitation velocity waveform analysis, is useful for the noninvasive assessment of RV diastolic stiffness and is associated with prognostic risk factors in precapillary PH.
  • Correction: Venous dilation effect of hot towel (moist and dry heat) versus hot pack for peripheral intravenous catheterization: a quasi-experimental study.
    Kae Yasuda; Inaho Shishido; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Rika Yano
    Journal of physiological anthropology, 43, 1, 9, 9, 13 Feb. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English
  • 心エコー検査を契機に発見された先天性左側心膜欠損症の1症例
    柳 裕介; 加賀 早苗; 村山 迪史; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 山下 直樹; 玉置 陽生; 青柳 裕之; 石坂 傑; 岩野 弘幸; 豊嶋 崇徳; 安斉 俊久
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 49, S198, S198, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2024
    Japanese
  • 深層学習を用いた心尖部四腔像からの右室駆出率の推定
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 向井 葵; 永井 優衣; 杉森 博行; 吉村 高明; 島 秀起; 常田 慧徳; 西野 久雄; 中村 順一; 佐藤 隆博; 辻野 一三
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 49, S172, S172, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2024
    Japanese
  • Venous dilation effect of hot towel (moist and dry heat) versus hot pack for peripheral intravenous catheterization: a quasi-experimental study.
    Kae Yasuda; Inaho Shishido; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Rika Yano
    Journal of physiological anthropology, 42, 1, 23, 23, 19 Oct. 2023, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Heat application before peripheral intravenous catheterization is recommended for venous dilation. Hot pack application enlarges the venous diameter in healthy adults; however, hot towels (moist and dry heat) are used often in some medical cases. However, it is unclear whether hot towel application promotes venous dilation better than hot pack application. This study compared the venous dilation effect of using a hot towel (moist and dry heat) to a hot pack before applying the tourniquet at an access site for peripheral intravenous catheterization. METHODS: Eighty-eight healthy females aged 18-29 years were recruited for this quasi-experimental study. They underwent three types of heat applications (hot pack, moist hot towel, and dry hot towel [moist hot towel wrapped in a dry plastic bag], all of which were warmed to 40 ± 2 °C and performed for 7 min) to their forearm and tourniquet application for 30 s after each heating. Venous diameter and depth were measured using ultrasonography, and venous palpability and visibility (venous assessment score) was observed as venous dilatation effects. In addition, the skin temperature, stratum corneum hydration, and subjective evaluation of the warmth were measured. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in venous diameter and assessment scores after intervention between the dry hot towel and the hot pack groups, and the effect size was negligible (Cohen's d < 0.20). However, these measurements were significantly lower for the moist hot towel than for the other two heat applications (P < .001). Although there was no significant difference in skin temperature and warmth rating score between the dry hot towel and the hot pack, these were significantly lower for the moist hot towel than for the other two heat applications (P < .001). The amount of change in stratum corneum hydration of the dry hot towel was not significantly different from that of the hot pack; however, that of the moist hot towel was significantly larger than that of the other two heat applications (P < . 001.) CONCLUSIONS: A method in which a towel warmed in hot water is wrapped in a dry barrier may be an alternative to a hot pack. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered with University Hospital Medical Information Network in Japan (Registration No.: UMIN000048308. Registered on July 7, 2022).
  • Paradoxical increase in global longitudinal strain by handgrip exercise despite left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
    Ko Motoi; Hiroyuki Iwano; Suguru Ishizaka; Kosuke Nakamura; Yoji Tamaki; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Toshihisa Anzai
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 40, 8, 810, 821, 14 Jul. 2023, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Although global longitudinal strain (GLS) is recognized as a sensitive marker of intrinsic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, its afterload dependency has also been pointed. We hypothesized that decrease in GLS during handgrip exercise could be more sensitive marker of intrinsic myocardial dysfunction. METHODS: Handgrip exercise-stress echocardiography was performed in 90 cardiovascular disease patients with preserved LV ejection fraction. LV diastolic function was graded according to the guidelines. Diastolic wall stress (DWS) and ratio of left atrial (LA) volume index to late-diastolic mitral annular velocity (LAVI/a') were measured at rest as LV stiffness. As well, LA strains were measured to assess LA function. GLS was expressed as absolute value and significant changes in GLS by handgrip exercise was defined as changes over prespecified mean absolute test-retest variability (2.65%). RESULTS: While mean value of GLS did not change by the exercise, substantial patients showed significant changes in GLS: decreased (group I, n = 28), unchanged (group II, n = 34), and increased (group III, n = 28). Unexpectedly, patients in group I did not show any clinical and echocardiographic characteristics, while those in group III were characterized by elevated natriuretic peptide levels, blunted heart rate response to handgrip exercise, and advanced LV diastolic dysfunction. Multivariable analyses revealed that DWS, left atrial booster strain, and grade II or more diastolic dysfunction determined the increase in GLS even after adjustment for elevated natriuretic peptides and the changes in heart rate by the exercise. CONCLUSION: In contrast to our hypothesis, paradoxical increase in GLS by handgrip exercise could be associated with advanced LV diastolic dysfunction in cardiovascular patients with preserved LV ejection fraction. Our findings suggest that HG exercise for heart failure patients does not enhance the afterload straightforward, resulting in variable changes of GLS according to the individual conditions.
  • Application of an echocardiographic scoring system of left ventricular filling pressure to diagnose acute heart failure in patients complaining dyspnea.
    Yoji Tamaki; Hiroyuki Iwano; Michito Murayama; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Kosuke Nakamura; Mana Goto; Yukino Suzuki; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Masahiro Nakabachi; Sanae Kaga; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiology, 82, 1, 62, 68, 27 Apr. 2023, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is a common symptom in acute heart failure (AHF) patients. Although an accurate and rapid diagnosis of AHF is essential to improve prognosis, estimation of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure (FP) remains challenging, especially for noncardiologists. We evaluated the usefulness of a recently-proposed parameter of LV FP, visually assessed time difference between the mitral valve and tricuspid valve opening (VMT) score, to detect AHF in patients complaining of dyspnea. METHODS: Echocardiography and lung ultrasonography (LUS) were performed in 121 consecutive patients (68 ± 14 years old, 75 males) presenting with dyspnea. The VMT score was determined from the atrioventricular valve opening phase (tricuspid valve first: 0, simultaneous: 1, mitral valve first: 2) and inferior vena cava dilatation (absent: 0, present: 1), and VMT ≥2 was judged as positive. LUS was performed with the 8 zones method and judged as positive if 3 or more B-lines were observed in bilateral regions. The AHF diagnosis was performed by certified cardiologists according to recent guidelines. RESULTS: Of the 121 patients, 33 were diagnosed with AHF. The sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing AHF were 64 % and 84 % for LUS and 94 % and 88 % for VMT score. In logistic regression analysis, VMT score showed a significantly higher c-index than LUS (0.91 vs 0.74, p = 0.002). In multivariable analyses, VMT score was associated with AHF independently of clinically relevant covariates and LUS. In addition, serial assessment of VMT score followed by LUS provided a diagnostic flow chart to diagnose AHF (VMT 3: AHF definitive, VMT 2 and LUS positive: AHF highly suspicious; VMT 2 and LUS negative: further investigation is needed; VMT ≤ 1: AHF rejected). CONCLUSIONS: VMT score showed high diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing AHF. Combined assessment of the VMT score and LUS could become a reliable strategy for diagnosis of AHF by non-cardiologists.
  • 静脈血流速度波形分析に基づく右房圧推定に肝静脈と上大静脈のどちらが優れるか
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 境田 ひな; 小野田 愛梨; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 石坂 傑; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 50, Suppl., S740, S740, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2023
    Japanese
  • 静脈血流速度波形分析に基づく右房圧推定に肝静脈と上大静脈のどちらが優れるか
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 境田 ひな; 小野田 愛梨; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 石坂 傑; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 50, Suppl., S740, S740, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2023
    Japanese
  • Impact of right ventricular stiffness on discordance between hemodynamic parameter and regurgitant volume in patients with pulmonary regurgitation.
    Ko Motoi; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satonori Tsuneta; Suguru Ishizaka; Yoji Tamaki; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Kosuke Nakamura; Michito Murayama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Atsuhito Takeda; Toshihisa Anzai
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 39, 6, 1133, 1142, 17 Mar. 2023, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of significant pulmonary regurgitation (PR) is critical in management of patients after right ventricular (RV) outflow reconstruction in Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) patients, because of its influence on adverse outcomes. Although pressure half time (PHT) of PR velocity is one of the widely used echocardiographic markers of the severity, shortened PHT is suggested to be seen in conditions with increased RV stiffness with mild PR. However, little has been reported about the exact characteristics of patients showing discrepancy between PHT and PR volume in this population. METHODS: Echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed in 74 TOF patients after right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction [32 ± 10 years old]. PHT was measured from the continuous Doppler PR flow velocity profile and PHT < 100 ms was used as a sign of significant PR. Presence of end-diastolic RVOT forward flow was defined as RV restrictive physiology. By using phase-contrast MRI, forward and regurgitant volumes through the RVOT were measured and regurgitation fraction was calculated. Significant PR was defined as regurgitant fraction ≥ 25%. RESULTS: Significant PR was observed in 54 of 74 patients. While PHT < 100 ms well predicted significant PR with sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 52%, and c-index of 0.72, 10 patients showed shortened PHT despite regurgitant fraction < 25% (discordant group). Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction were comparable between discordant group and patients showing PHT < 100 ms and regurgitant fraction ≥ 25% (concordant group). However, discordant group showed significantly smaller mid RV diameter (30.7 ± 4.5 vs. 39.2 ± 7.3 mm, P < 0.001) and higher prevalence of restrictive physiology (100% vs. 42%, P < 0.01) than concordant group. When mid RV diameter ≥ 32 mm and presence of restrictive physiology were added to PHT, the predictive value was significantly improved (sensitivity: 81%, specificity: 90%, and c-index: 0.89, P < 0.001 vs. PHT alone by multivariable logistic regression model). CONCLUSION: Patients with increased RV stiffness and non-enlarged right ventricle showed short PHT despite mild PR. Although it has been expected, this was the first study to demonstrate the exact characteristics of patients showing discrepancy between PHT and PR volume in TOF patients after RVOT reconstruction.
  • 大動脈弁狭窄症患者に対する左室充満圧の心エコースコアリングシステムの適用(Application of an Echocardiographic Scoring System of Left Ventricular Filling Pressure for Patients with Aortic Stenosis)
    青柳 裕之; 岩野 弘幸; 後藤 真奈; 鈴木 ゆき乃; 村山 迪史; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 中鉢 雅大; 中村 公亮; 玉置 陽生; 本居 昂; 石坂 傑; 加賀 早苗; 神谷 究; 永井 利幸; 安斉 俊久
    日本循環器学会学術集会抄録集, 87回, PJ065, 2, (一社)日本循環器学会, Mar. 2023
    English
  • 心不全患者における複数の超音波指標を組み合わせたうっ血肝診断モデルの確立
    小野田 愛梨; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 石坂 傑; 本居 昴; 青柳 裕之; 玉置 陽生; 中村 公亮; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    日本循環器学会学術集会抄録集, 87回, CO1, 3, (一社)日本循環器学会, Mar. 2023
    Japanese
  • 巨細胞性動脈炎の診断に寄与する新たな超音波所見 生検所見との比較に基づく検討
    工藤 悠輔; 原 花梨; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 表原 里実; 岩井 孝仁; 進藤 由衣香; 菊池 桃佳; 加藤 将; 外丸 詩野; 松野 吉宏; 石津 明洋
    脈管学, 63, 1, 16, 16, (一社)日本脈管学会, Feb. 2023
    Japanese
  • 巨細胞性動脈炎の診断に寄与する新たな超音波所見 生検所見との比較に基づく検討
    工藤 悠輔; 原 花梨; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 表原 里実; 岩井 孝仁; 進藤 由衣香; 菊池 桃佳; 加藤 将; 外丸 詩野; 松野 吉宏; 石津 明洋
    脈管学, 63, 1, 16, 16, (一社)日本脈管学会, Feb. 2023
    Japanese
  • Validation of Echocardiographic Estimation of Right Atrial Pressure: Reconsideration of Guideline-Based Secondary Indices
    Murayama Michito; Kaga Sanae; Onoda Airi; Okada Kazunori; Nakabachi Masahiro; Yokoyama Shinobu; Nishino Hisao; Aoyagi Hiroyuki; Tamaki Yoji; Motoi Ko; Ishizaka Suguru; Iwano Hiroyuki; Nagai Toshiyuki; Tsujino Ichizo; Anzai Toshihisa
    Japanese Journal of Medical Ultrasound Technology, advpub, Japanese Society of Sonographers, 2023
    Japanese, Purpose: Sonographic measurements of the inferior vena cava parameters are common noninvasive methods for estimating right atrial pressure. In intermediate cases in which the inferior vena cava parameters showed indeterminate value, the current guidelines of the American Society of Echocardiography recommended using secondary indices, which include restrictive right-sided diastolic filling pattern, the ratio of early-diastolic transtricuspid flow velocity to tricuspid annular velocity, and the hepatic venous systolic filling fraction. We aimed to clarify whether the above secondary indices improve the diagnostic ability of elevated right atrial pressure using inferior vena cava parameters and to test the incremental predictive value of right atrial area measurement.

    Subjects and Methods: In 128 consecutive patients with various cardiac diseases referred for cardiac catheterization, the elevated right atrial pressure was defined as greater than or equal to 8 mmHg. Based on the inferior vena cava morphology, the estimated right atrial pressure was determined as 3, 8, and 15 mmHg (model 1). Additionally, the restrictive filling pattern, the ratio of early-diastolic transtricuspid flow velocity to tricuspid annular velocity, and the systolic filling fraction were evaluated to reclassify the intermediate value of 8 mmHg (model 2). The right atrial minimum and maximum area and volume were measured at ventricular end diastole and end systole, respectively, and the expansion indices were calculated.

    Results: Elevated right atrial pressure was observed in 29 patients. Logistic regression analysis showed that estimated right atrial pressure based on the inferior vena cava indices and systolic filling fraction were significantly associated with elevated right atrial pressure (p<0.05). Restrictive filling pattern was not observed in any of the patients, and the ratio of early-diastolic transtricuspid flow velocity to tricuspid annular velocity was not associated with elevated right atrial pressure. Right atrial morphological and functional parameters were significantly associated with elevated right atrial pressure (p<0.05). Notably, the minimum right atrial area demonstrated the strongest association with right atrial pressure elevation (odds ratio adjusted for right ventricular systolic function: 10.64, p<0.01). The predictive ability of model 2 was comparable to that of model 1 (global χ2 value=9 for model 1, 11 for model 2; p=0.28). In contrast, incorporated with systolic filling fraction and minimal right atrial area as secondary indices, the predictive ability of the new model was improved compared to that of model 1 (global χ2 value=9 for model 1, 25 for the new model; p<0.01).

    Conclusion: Reclassification using guideline-recommended secondary indices failed to improve the predictive ability of elevated right atrial pressure. In contrast, a combination of systolic filling fraction and minimal right atrial area with inferior vena cava indices improved the predictive ability of elevated right atrial pressure.
  • Determinants of exercise capacity in patients with heart failure without left ventricular hypertrophy.
    Suguru Ishizaka; Hiroyuki Iwano; Shingo Tsujinaga; Michito Murayama; Satonori Tsuneta; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Yoji Tamaki; Ko Motoi; Yasuyuki Chiba; Asuka Tanemura; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Brett A Meyers; Pavlos P Vlachos; Takuma Sato; Kiwamu Kamiya; Masaya Watanabe; Sanae Kaga; Toshiyuki Nagai; Noriko Oyama-Manabe; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiology, 81, 1, 33, 41, Jan. 2023, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Determinants of exercise intolerance in a phenotype of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) with normal left ventricular (LV) structure have not been fully elucidated. METHODS: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and exercise-stress echocardiography were performed in 44 HFpEF patients without LV hypertrophy. Exercise capacity was determined by peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2). Doppler-derived cardiac output (CO), transmitral E velocity, systolic (LV-s') and early diastolic mitral annular velocities (e'), systolic pulmonary artery (PA) pressure (SPAP), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), and peak systolic right ventricular (RV) free wall velocity (RV-s') were measured at rest and exercise. E/e' and TAPSE/SPAP were used as an LV filling pressure parameter and RV-PA coupling, respectively. RESULTS: During exercise, CO, LV-s', RV-s', e', and SPAP were significantly increased (p < 0.05 for all), whereas E/e' remained unchanged and TAPSE/SPAP was significantly reduced (p < 0.001). SPAP was higher and TAPSE/SPAP was lower at peak exercise in patients showing lower-half peak VO2. In univariable analyses, LV-s' (R = 0.35, p = 0.022), SPAP (R = -0.40, p = 0.008), RV-s' (R = 0.47, p = 0.002), and TAPSE/SPAP (R = 0.42, p = 0.005) were significantly correlated with peak VO2. In multivariable analyses, not only SPAP, but also TAPSE/SPAP independently determined peak VO2 even after the adjustment for clinically relevant parameters. CONCLUSIONS: In HFpEF patients without LV hypertrophy, altered RV-PA coupling by exercise could be associated with exercise intolerance, which might not be caused by elevated LV filling pressure.
  • Associations of right ventricular pulsatile load and cardiac power output to clinical outcomes in heart failure: Difference from systemic circulation.
    Yasuyuki Chiba; Hiroyuki Iwano; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Yoji Tamaki; Ko Motoi; Suguru Ishizaka; Michito Murayama; Shinobu Yokoyama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiology, 81, 4, 404, 412, 08 Dec. 2022, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Although left ventricular (LV) cardiac power output (CPO) is a powerful prognostic indicator in heart failure (HF), the significance of right ventricular (RV) CPO is unknown. In contrast, RV pulsatile load is a key prognostic marker in HF. We investigated the impact of RV-CPO and pulsatile load on cardiac outcome and the prognostic performance of the combined systemic and pulmonary circulation parameters in HF. METHODS: Right heart catheterization and echocardiography were performed in 231 HF patients (62 ± 16 years, LV ejection fraction 42 ± 18 %). Invasive and noninvasive CPOs were calculated from mean systemic or pulmonary arterial pressure and cardiac output. LV-CPO was then normalized to LV mass (LV-P/M). Pulmonary arterial capacitance and the ratio of acceleration time to ejection time (AcT/ET) of RV outflow were used as parameters of RV pulsatile load. The primary endpoints, defined as a composite of cardiac death, HF hospitalization, ventricular arrythmia, and LVAD implantation after the examination, were recorded. RESULTS: Noninvasive CPOs were moderately correlated with invasive ones (LV: ρ = 0.787, RV: ρ = 0.568, and p < 0.001 for both). During a median follow-up period of 441 days, 57 cardiovascular events occurred. Lower LV-P/M and higher RV pulsatile load were associated with cardiovascular events; however, RV-CPO was not associated with the outcome. Echocardiographic LV-P/M and AcT/ET showed significant incremental prognostic value over the clinical parameters. CONCLUSIONS: RV pulsatile load assessed by AcT/ET may be a predictor of clinical events in HF patients. The combination of echocardiographic LV-P/M and AcT/ET could be a novel noninvasive prognostic indicator in HF patients.
  • Evaluation of two semi-supervised learning methods and their combination for automatic classification of bone marrow cells
    Iori Nakamura; Haruhi Ida; Mayu Yabuta; Wataru Kashiwa; Maho Tsukamoto; Shigeki Sato; Syuichi Ota; Naoki Kobayashi; Hiromi Masauzi; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Keiko Miwa; Hiroshi Kanai; Nobuo Masauzi
    Scientific Reports, 12, 1, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 06 Oct. 2022
    Scientific journal, Abstract

    Differential bone marrow (BM) cell counting is an important test for the diagnosis of various hematological diseases. However, it is difficult to accurately classify BM cells due to non-uniformity and the lack of reproducibility of differential counting. Therefore, automatic classification systems have been developed in which deep learning is used. These systems requires large and accurately labeled datasets for training. To overcome this, we used semi-supervised learning (SSL), in which learning proceeds while labeling. We used three methods: self-training (ST), active learning (AL), and a combination of these methods, and attempted to automatically classify 16 types of BM cell images. ST involves data verification, as in AL, before adding them to the training dataset (confirmed self-training: CST). After 25 rounds of CST, AL, and CST + AL, the initial number of training data increased from 425 to 40,518; 3682; and 47,843, respectively. Accuracies for the test data of 50 images for each cell type were 0.944, 0.941, and 0.976, respectively. Data added with CST or AL showed some imbalances between classes, while CST + AL exhibited fewer imbalances. We suggest that CST + AL, when combined with two SSL methods, is efficient in increasing training data for the development of automatic BM cells classification systems.
  • Usefulness of Dual Gate Doppler in Assessing the Time Interval Between Pulmonary Venous and Transmitral Flows During Atrial Contraction
    Okada Kazunori; Okada Yuka; Murayama Michito; Kaga Sanae; Masauzi Nobuo; Nishino Hisao; Yokoyama Shinobu; Nakabachi Masahiro; Nishida Mutsumi; Motoi Ko; Ishizaka Suguru; Chiba Yasuyuki; Tsujinaga Shingo; Iwano Hiroyuki; Anzai Toshihisa
    Japanese Journal of Medical Ultrasound Technology, 47, 4, 353, 362, Japanese Society of Sonographers, 01 Aug. 2022
    Japanese, Purpose: The difference in duration between pulmonary venous (PV) atrial systolic reversal wave (PVA) and atrial systolic wave (A) of transmitral flow (ΔAdur) reflects the late-diastolic left ventricular (LV) operating stiffness and has a limitation on reproducibility. Using the Dual Gate Doppler technique, simultaneous recording of PV and transmitral flows can be obtained, which may contribute to improving the accuracy and reproducibility of ΔAdur measurements.

    Methods and Results: We examined 80 patients who underwent echocardiography using Dual Gate Doppler recording. Using the conventional Doppler recording, we measured the difference in duration between the PVA and transmitral A-wave (S-ΔAdur). Additionally, the ratio of the time–velocity integral (TVI) of the PVA to that of the whole PV flow (FPVA) and the ratio of the TVI in transmitral A-wave of the whole transmitral flow (FA) were calculated, and FPVA/FA was obtained as an index of LV operating stiffness. From the Dual Gate Doppler recording of PV and transmitral flows, we measured ΔAdur (D-ΔAdur) and time from the end of transmitral A-wave to the end of PVA (D-ΔAend).

    Results: Each of S-ΔAdur, D-ΔAdur, and D-ΔAend significantly correlated with FPVA/FA (r=0.50, 0.51, and 0.71, respectively), and the correlation between FPVA/FA and D-ΔAend was significantly greater than that between FPVA/FA and S-ΔAdur and between FPVA/FA and D-ΔAdur (p<0.001 for both). The intraclass correlation coefficients for the inter- and intra-observer comparisons were excellent for D-ΔAend, adequate for D-ΔAdur, and fair for S-ΔAdur.

    Conclusion: Dual Gate Doppler-derived D-ΔAend has higher reproducibility and usefulness for assessing late-diastolic LV operating stiffness than the conventional Doppler-derived S-ΔAdur.
  • Usefulness of the pulmonary venous flow waveform for assessing left atrial stiffness
    Takehiro Abe; Kazunori Okada; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Yoji Tamaki; Ko Motoi; Yasuyuki Chiba; Suguru Ishizaka; Shingo Tsujinaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 16 Jul. 2022
    Scientific journal
  • Visual echocardiographic scoring system of the left ventricular filling pressure and outcomes of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
    Michito Murayama; Hiroyuki Iwano; Masaru Obokata; Tomonari Harada; Kazunori Omote; Kazuki Kagami; Shingo Tsujinaga; Yasuyuki Chiba; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Yoji Tamaki; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Asuka Tanemura; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Mutsumi Nishida; Toshiyuki Nagai; Masahiko Kurabayashi; Toshihisa Anzai
    European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 23, 5, 616, 626, 18 Apr. 2022, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, AIMS: Elevated left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) is a powerful indicator of worsening clinical outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF); however, detection of elevated LVFP is often challenging. This study aimed to determine the association between the newly proposed echocardiographic LVFP parameter, visually assessed time difference between the mitral valve and tricuspid valve opening (VMT) score, and clinical outcomes of HFpEF. METHODS AND RESULTS: We retrospectively investigated 310 well-differentiated HFpEF patients in stable conditions. VMT was scored from 0 to 3 using two-dimensional echocardiographic images, and VMT ≥2 was regarded as a sign of elevated LVFP. The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiac death or heart failure hospitalization during the 2 years after the echocardiographic examination. In all patients, Kaplan-Meier curves showed that VMT ≥2 (n = 54) was associated with worse outcomes than the VMT ≤1 group (n = 256) (P < 0.001). Furthermore, VMT ≥2 was associated with worse outcomes when tested in 100 HFpEF patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) (P = 0.026). In the adjusted model, VMT ≥2 was independently associated with the primary outcome (hazard ratio 2.60, 95% confidence interval 1.46-4.61; P = 0.001). Additionally, VMT scoring provided an incremental prognostic value over clinically relevant variables and diastolic function grading (χ2 10.8-16.3, P = 0.035). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with HFpEF, the VMT score was independently and incrementally associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Moreover, it could also predict clinical outcomes in HFpEF patients with AF.
  • 前毛細管性肺高血圧症における心筋遅延造影像と左室収縮障害との関連
    新川 未緒; 加賀 早苗; 岩野 弘幸; 千葉 泰之; 宮本 知佳; 岡田 一範; 村山 迪史; 中鉢 雅大; 常田 慧徳; 辻野 一三
    超音波医学, 49, Suppl., S706, S706, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2022
    Japanese
  • Difference in left atrial myocardial dynamics during reservoir phase between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hypertensive heart determined using three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
    Yusuke Yanagi; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Taisei Mikami; Miho Aiba; Nobuo Masauzi; Michito Murayama; Asuka Tanemura; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Masahiro Nakabachi; Yoji Tamaki; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Ko Motoi; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Shingo Tsujinaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Toshihisa Anzai
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING, Apr. 2022
    English, Scientific journal
  • Prognostic value of an echocardiographic index reflecting right ventricular operating stiffness in patients with heart failure.
    Ryosuke Fujisawa; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Michito Murayama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Asuka Tanemura; Nobuo Masauzi; Ko Motoi; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Shingo Tsujinaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Toshihisa Anzai
    Heart and vessels, 37, 4, 583, 592, Apr. 2022, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: We recently reported a noninvasive method for the assessment of right ventricular (RV) operating stiffness that is obtained by dividing the atrial-systolic descent of the pulmonary artery-RV pressure gradient (PRPGDAC) derived from the pulmonary regurgitant velocity by the tricuspid annular plane movement during atrial contraction (TAPMAC). Here, we investigated whether this parameter of RV operating stiffness, PRPGDAC/TAPMAC, is useful for predicting the prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS: We retrospectively included 127 hospitalized patients with HF who underwent an echocardiographic examination immediately pre-discharge. The PRPGDAC/TAPMAC was measured in addition to standard echocardiographic parameters. Patients were followed until 2 years post-discharge. The endpoint was the composite of cardiac death, readmission for acute decompensation, and increased diuretic dose due to worsening HF. RESULTS: 58 patients (46%) experienced the endpoint during follow-up. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses demonstrated that the PRPGDAC/TAPMAC was associated with the endpoint. In a Kaplan-Meier analysis, the event rate of the greater PRPGDAC/TAPMAC group was significantly higher than that of the lesser PRPGDAC/TAPMAC group. In a sequential Cox analysis for predicting the endpoint's occurrence, the addition of PRPGDAC/TAPMAC to the model including age, sex, NYHA functional classification, brain natriuretic peptide level, and several echocardiographic parameters including tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion significantly improved the predictive power for prognosis. CONCLUSION: A completely noninvasive index of RV operating stiffness, PRPGDAC/TAPMAC, was useful for predicting prognoses in patients with HF, and it showed an incremental prognostic value over RV systolic function.
  • Clinical Utility of Superior Vena Cava Flow Velocity Waveform Measured from the Subcostal Window for Estimating Right Atrial Pressure.
    Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Kazunori Okada; Hiroyuki Iwano; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Shingo Tsujinaga; Yasuyuki Chiba; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Kiwamu Kamiya; Mutsumi Nishida; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 35, 7, 727, 737, 09 Feb. 2022, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: The superior vena cava (SVC) flow velocity waveform from the supraclavicular window reflects right atrial pressure (RAP) status. Recent guidelines have stated that the subcostal window is an alternative view for recording SVC flow, but the validity of this approach remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of SVC flow evaluation from the subcostal window for estimating RAP. METHODS: Differences in SVC flow characteristics between opposite approaches were examined in 38 healthy adults. In 115 patients with cardiovascular diseases who underwent cardiac catheterization and echocardiography within 48 hours, the ratio of peak systolic to diastolic forward SVC flow (SVC-S/D) was measured, and the diagnostic ability of SVC-S/D for elevated RAP was tested. A validation cohort was used to confirm the diagnostic ability of SVC-S/D in 48 patients who underwent both cardiac catheterization and echocardiography within 24 hours. In 59 patients in the derivation and validation cohorts, the relationship between SVC flow and RAP was compared between the opposite windows. RESULTS: Both systolic and diastolic SVC flow velocities were higher in the subcostal than in the supraclavicular approach, and effect of position change on subcostal SVC-S/D was smaller than that on supraclavicular SVC-S/D in healthy adults. Measurement of SVC-S/D from the subcostal window was feasible in 98 patients (85%). RAP was inversely correlated with SVC-S/D (r = -0.50, P < .001) and was an independent determinant of SVC-S/D after adjustment for right ventricular systolic function (β = -0.48, P < .001). A cutoff value of 1.9 for SVC-S/D showed 85% sensitivity and 74% specificity in identifying elevated RAP. Additionally, SVC-S/D showed an incremental diagnostic value combined with inferior vena cava size and collapsibility (P = .006). When a cutoff value of SVC-S/D < 1.9 was applied to the validation cohort, it showed acceptable accuracy of 72% and incremental diagnostic value combined with inferior vena cava parameters (P = .033). SVC-S/D from the subcostal window correlated better with RAP than that from the supraclavicular window (P < .001, Meng's test). CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of SVC flow velocity from the subcostal window was feasible, and SVC-S/D from the subcostal window could be an additive parameter for estimating RAP.
  • Determinants of altered left ventricular suction in pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension.
    Yasuyuki Chiba; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satonori Tsuneta; Shingo Tsujinaga; Brett Meyers; Pavlos Vlachos; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Hiroyuki Aoyagi; Yoji Tamaki; Asuka Tanemura; Michito Murayama; Shinobu Yokoyama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Sanae Kaga; Kiwamu Kamiya; Hiroshi Ohira; Ichizo Tsujino; Toshihisa Anzai
    European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 23, 10, 1399, 1406, 10 Jan. 2022, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, AIMS: Although the left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been recently recognized, the mechanism of LV dysfunction in this entity is not completely understood. We thus aimed to elucidate the determinants of intraventricular pressure difference (IVPD), a measure of LV suction, in pre-capillary PH. METHODS AND RESULTS: Right heart catheterization and echocardiography were performed in 86 consecutive patients with pre-capillary PH (57 ± 18 years, 85% female). IVPD was determined using colour M-mode Doppler to integrate the Euler equation. In overall, IVPD was reduced compared to previously reported value in normal subjects. In univariable analyses, QRS duration (P = 0.028), LV ejection fraction (P = 0.006), right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic area (P < 0.001), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (P = 0.004), and LV early-diastolic eccentricity index (P = 0.009) were associated with IVPD. In the multivariable analyses, RV end-diastolic area and LV eccentricity index independently determined the IVPD. CONCLUSION: Aberrant ventricular interdependence caused by RV enlargement could impair the LV suction. This study first applied echocardiographic IVPD, a reliable marker of LV diastolic suction, to investigate the mechanism of LV diastolic dysfunction in pre-capillary PH.
  • ドプラ心エコー法による肺動脈弁逆流重症度の過大評価の要因に関する検討
    本居 昂; 岩野 弘幸; 常田 慧徳; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 青柳 裕之; 玉置 陽生; 石坂 傑; 千葉 泰之; 辻永 真吾; 種村 明日香; 横山 しのぶ; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 岡田 一範; 武田 充人; 安斉 俊久
    日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌, 11, 1, 216, 216, 日本成人先天性心疾患学会, Jan. 2022
    Japanese
  • Influence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction on occurrence of pulsus tardus in patients with aortic stenosis.
    Suguru Ishizaka; Hiroyuki Iwano; Ko Motoi; Yasuyuki Chiba; Shingo Tsujinaga; Asuka Tanemura; Michito Murayama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiology, 78, 4, 322, 327, Oct. 2021, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Although the time difference between peak of left ventricular (LV) and aortic systolic pressures (TLV-Ao), which is considered to in part reflect pulsus tardus, is reported to be associated with clinical outcome in aortic stenosis (AS), its physiological determinants remain to be elucidated. We hypothesized that not only AS severity but also LV systolic dysfunction could be associated with occurrence of pulsus tardus. METHODS: TLV-Ao was measured by simultaneous LV and aortic pressure tracing in 74 AS patients and prolonged TLV-Ao was defined as ≥66 ms according to the previous report. Mean transaortic valvular pressure gradient (mPG) and effective orifice area index (EOAI) were estimated by Doppler echocardiography and severe AS was defined as EOAI ≤0.60 cm2/m2. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) was measured by using speckle-tracking method. RESULTS: Although a weak correlation was observed between EOAI and TLV-Ao, there was substantial population showing discordance between the parameters: severe AS despite normal TLV-Ao (10 of 47 patients) and moderate AS despite prolonged TLV-Ao (9 of 17 patients). In severe AS, mPG was significantly higher in patients showing prolonged TLV-Ao (57±20 vs 36±10 mmHg, p<0.0001) whereas GLS was comparable between the groups (-15.2±3.5% vs -14.8±3.2%). In contrast, in moderate AS, GLS was significantly smaller in patients showing prolonged TLV-Ao (-12.6±4.7% vs -17.4±3.4%, p=0.0271) while mPG was comparable (34±7 mmHg vs 35±8 mmHg). Multivariable analysis revealed that not only mPG but also GLS was an independent determinant of TLV-Ao. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of pulsus tardus could be associated with not only AS severity but also LV systolic dysfunction in AS patients.
  • Application of the proximal isovelocity surface area method for estimation of the effective orifice area in aortic stenosis.
    Masahiro Nakabachi; Hiroyuki Iwano; Michito Murayama; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Shingo Tsujinaga; Yasuyuki Chiba; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Mutsumi Nishida; Takanori Teshima; Toshihisa Anzai
    Heart and vessels, 37, 4, 638, 646, 25 Sep. 2021, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Although the echocardiographic effective orifice area (EOA) calculated using the continuity equation is widely used for the assessment of severity in aortic stenosis (AS), the existence of high flow velocity at the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) potentially causes its overestimation. The proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method could be an alternative tool for the estimation of EOA that limits the influence of upstream flow velocity. EOA was calculated using the continuity equation (EOACont) and PISA method (EOAPISA), respectively, in 114 patients with at least moderate AS. The geometric orifice area (GOA) was also measured using the planimetry method in 51 patients who also underwent three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. Patients were divided into two groups according to the median LVOT flow velocity. EOAPISA could be obtained in 108 of the 114 patients (95%). Although there was a strong correlation between EOACont and EOAPISA (r = 0.78, P < 0.001), EOACont was statistically significantly larger than EOAPISA (0.86 ± 0.33 vs 0.75 ± 0.29 cm2, P < 0.001). Both EOACont and EOAPISA similarly correlated with GOA (r = 0.70, P < 0.001 and r = 0.77, P < 0.001, respectively). However, a fixed bias, which is hydrodynamically supposed to exist between EOA and GOA, was not observed between EOACont and GOA. In contrast, there was a negative fixed bias between EOAPISA and GOA with smaller EOAPISA than GOA. The difference between EOACont and GOA was significantly greater with a larger EOACont relative to GOA in patients with high LVOT flow velocity than in those without (0.16 ± 0.25 vs - 0.07 ± 0.10 cm2, P < 0.001). In contrast, the difference between EOAPISA and GOA was consistent regardless of the LVOT flow velocity (- 0.07 ± 0.12 vs - 0.07 ± 0.15 cm2, P = 0.936). The PISA method was applied to estimate EOA in patients with AS. EOAPISA could be an alternative parameter for AS severity grading in patients with high LVOT flow velocity in whom EOACont would potentially overestimate the orifice area.
  • 慢性心不全における右室cardiac power outputの意義
    千葉 泰之; 岩野 弘幸; 本居 昂; 石坂 傑; 辻永 真吾; 村山 迪史; 横山 しのぶ; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 神谷 究; 永井 利幸; 安斉 俊久
    日本心臓病学会学術集会抄録, 69回, O, 029, (一社)日本心臓病学会, Sep. 2021
    Japanese
  • Simple Two-Dimensional Echocardiographic Scoring System for the Estimation of Left Ventricular Filling Pressure.
    Michito Murayama; Hiroyuki Iwano; Hisao Nishino; Shingo Tsujinaga; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Miho Aiba; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Miwa Sarashina; Yasuyuki Chiba; Suguru Ishizaka; Ko Motoi; Mutsumi Nishida; Hitoshi Shibuya; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 34, 7, 723, 734, Jul. 2021, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: When left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) increases, the mitral valve opens early and precedes tricuspid valve opening in early diastole. The authors hypothesized that a visually assessed time sequence of atrioventricular valve opening could become a new marker of elevated LVFP. The aim of this study was to test the diagnostic ability of a novel echocardiographic scoring system, the visually assessed time difference between mitral valve and tricuspid valve opening (VMT) score, in patients with heart failure. METHODS: One hundred nineteen consecutive patients who underwent cardiac catheterization within 24 hours of echocardiographic examination were retrospectively analyzed as a derivation cohort. In addition, a prospective study was conducted to validate the diagnostic ability of the VMT score in 50 patients. Elevated LVFP was defined as mean pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) ≥ 15 mm Hg. The time sequence of atrioventricular valve opening was visually assessed and scored (0 = tricuspid valve first, 1 = simultaneous, 2 = mitral valve first). When the inferior vena cava was dilated, 1 point was added, and VMT score was ultimately graded as 0 to 3. Cardiac events were recorded for 1 year after echocardiography. RESULTS: In the derivation cohort, PAWP was elevated with higher VMT scores (score 0, 10 ± 5; score 1, 12 ± 4; score 2, 22 ± 8; score 3, 28 ± 4 mm Hg; P < .001, analysis of variance). VMT score ≥ 2 predicted elevated PAWP with accuracy of 86% and showed incremental predictive value over clinical variables and guideline-recommended diastolic function grading. These observations were confirmed in the prospective validation cohort. Importantly, VMT score ≥ 2 discriminated elevated PAWP with accuracy of 82% in 33 patients with monophasic left ventricular inflow in the derivation cohort. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that patients with VMT scores ≥ 2 were at higher risk for cardiac events than those with VMT scores ≤ 1 (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: VMT scoring could be a novel additive marker of elevated LVFP and might also be associated with adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure.
  • Functional significance of intra-left ventricular vortices on energy efficiency in normal, dilated, and hypertrophied hearts.
    Miwa Sarashina-Motoi; Hiroyuki Iwano; Ko Motoi; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Shingo Tsujinaga; Michito Murayama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 49, 4, 358, 367, May 2021, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of changes in vortices within the left ventricle (LV) on energy efficiency (EE) in normal and diseased hearts. METHODS: We performed vector flow mapping echocardiography in 36 normal participants (N), 36 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (D), and 36 patients with LV hypertrophy (H). The circulation of the main anterior vortex was measured as a parameter of vortex strength. Energy loss (EL) was measured for one cardiac cycle, and EE was calculated as EL divided by stroke work (SW), which represents the loss of kinetic energy per unit of LV external work. RESULTS: Circulation increased in the order of N, H, and D (N: 15 ± 4, D: 19 ± 8, H: 17 ± 6 × 10-3 m2 /s; analysis of variance [ANOVA] P < .01). Conversely, EE increased in the order of N, D, and H (N: 0.22 ± 0.07, D: 0.26 ± 0.16, H: 0.30 ± 0.16 10-5 J/mm Hg mL m s; ANOVA P = .04), suggesting worst EE in group H. We found a positive correlation between circulation and SW only in group N, and positive correlation between circulation and EE only in diseased groups (D: R = 0.55, P < .01; H: R = 0.44, P < .01). Multivariable analyses revealed that circulation was the independent determinant of EE in groups D and H. CONCLUSIONS: Enhanced vortices could be associated with effective increase in LV external work in normal hearts. Conversely, they were associated with loss of EE without an optimal increase in external work in failing hearts, regardless of the LV morphology.
  • 拡張機能学再考:beyond E/E' 時相解析に基づく新たな左室充満圧推定指標 僧帽弁輪石灰化例、心房細動例への適用
    岩野 弘幸; 村山 迪史; 辻永 真吾; 千葉 泰之; 石坂 傑; 本居 昂; 中鉢 雅大; 加賀 早苗; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 48, Suppl., S205, S205, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2021
    Japanese
  • 右房圧の推定に用いられる超音波指標の精度比較
    小野田 愛梨; 村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 相庭 美穂; 藤澤 亮介; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 西田 睦; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 46, S197, S197, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2021
    Japanese
  • 上大静脈血流速度波形計測における心窩部アプローチの有用性
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 種村 明日香; 石坂 傑; 千葉 泰之; 辻永 真吾; 西田 睦; 岩野 弘幸
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 46, S136, S136, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2021
    Japanese
  • 混合性肺高血圧症を合併する心不全患者の左房機能と予後との関連
    後藤 真奈; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 相庭 美穂; 藤澤 亮介; 村山 迪史; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 種村 明日香; 辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 46, S135, S135, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2021
    Japanese
  • 心内圧波形に基づく拡張早期僧帽弁逆流の発生機序に関する考察
    種村 明日香; 村山 迪史; 岩野 弘幸; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 中鉢 雅大; 本居 昂; 辻永 真吾; 岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 豊嶋 崇徳
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 46, S132, S132, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2021
    Japanese
  • Deep Learning-Based Nuclear Lobe Count Method for Differential Count of Neutrophils
    Mayu Yabuta; Iori Nakamura; Haruhi Ida; Hiromi Masauzi; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Keiko Miwa; Nobuo Masauzi
    The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 254, 3, 199, 206, Tohoku University Medical Press, 2021
    Scientific journal
  • Influence of advanced pulmonary vascular remodeling on accuracy of echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular filling pressure
    Yasuyuki Chiba; Hiroyuki Iwano; Sanae Kaga; Mio Shinkawa; Michito Murayama; Hiroshi Ohira; Suguru Ishizaka; Miwa Sarashina; Shingo Tsujinaga; Shinobu Yokoyama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Pulmonary Circulation, 11, 1, 204589402098372, 204589402098372, SAGE Publications, Jan. 2021
    Scientific journal, Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure plays an important role in the clinical management of pulmonary hypertension. However, the accuracy of echocardiographic parameters for the determination of left ventricular filling pressure in the presence of pulmonary vascular lesions has not been fully addressed. We retrospectively investigated 124 patients with pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary vascular lesions (noncardiac pulmonary hypertension group) and 113 patients with ischemic heart disease (control group) who underwent right heart catheterization and echocardiography. The noncardiac pulmonary hypertension group was subdivided into less-advanced and advanced groups according to median pulmonary vascular resistance. Pulmonary artery wedge pressure was determined as left ventricular filling pressure. As echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular filling pressure, the ratio of early- (E) to late-diastolic transmitral flow velocity (E/A), ratio of E to early-diastolic mitral annular velocity (E/e′), and left atrial volume index were measured. In the less-advanced noncardiac pulmonary hypertension and control groups, positive correlations were observed between pulmonary artery wedge pressure and late-diastolic transmitral flow velocity ( R = 0.41, P = 0.002 and R = 0.71, P < 0.001, respectively) and left atrial volume index ( R = 0.53, P < 0.001 and R = 0.41, P < 0.001), whereas in the advanced noncardiac pulmonary hypertension group, pulmonary artery wedge pressure was only correlated with left atrial volume index ( R = 0.27, P = 0.032). In the controls, only pulmonary artery wedge pressure determined E (β = 0.48, P < 0.001), whereas both pulmonary artery wedge pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance were independent determinants of E (β = 0.29, P < 0.001 and β = –0.28, P = 0.001, respectively) in the noncardiac pulmonary hypertension group. In conclusion, in the presence of advanced pulmonary vascular lesions, conventional echocardiographic parameters may not accurately reflect left ventricular filling pressure. Elevated pulmonary vascular resistance would lower the E, even when pulmonary artery wedge pressure is elevated, resulting in blunting of echocardiographic parameters for the detection of elevated left ventricular filling pressure.
  • Presence and Relevance of Midsystolic Notching on Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Flow Velocity Envelopes in Pulmonary Hypertension due to Heart Failure
    Yasuyuki Chiba; Hiroyuki Iwano; Michito Murayama; Sanae Kaga; Ko Motoi; Suguru Ishizaka; Shingo Tsujinaga; Asuka Tanemura; Shinobu Yokoyama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, Elsevier BV, Dec. 2020
    Scientific journal
  • 三次元スペックルトラッキング法による右室機能解析に関する初期検討
    岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 上田 龍一郎; 柳 裕介; 相庭 美穂; 政氏 伸夫; 三神 大世; 中鉢 雅大; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 47, Suppl., S221, S221, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2020
    Japanese
  • 肺静脈血流速度波形を用いたリザーバ期の左房硬さの非侵襲的評価法の検討
    阿部 剛大; 岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 政氏 伸夫; 三神 大世; 村山 迪史; 中鉢 雅大; 辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 47, Suppl., S246, S246, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2020
    Japanese
  • 房室弁開放時相差の視覚的評価に基づいたスコアリングによる左室充満圧推定と予後予測
    村山 迪史; 岩野 弘幸; 辻永 真吾; 西野 久雄; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 渋谷 斉; 加賀 早苗; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 47, Suppl., S165, S165, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2020
    Japanese
  • 収縮期の右房容量負荷が三尖弁輪収縮期移動距離と右室駆出率との関係に及ぼす影響
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 三神 大世; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 西田 睦; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波医学, 47, Suppl., S222, S222, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2020
    Japanese
  • Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction vs. Reduced Ejection Fraction ― Mechanisms of Ventilatory Inefficiency During Exercise in Heart Failure ―
    Shingo Tsujinaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Yasuyuki Chiba; Suguru Ishizaka; Miwa Sarashina; Michito Murayama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Toshihisa Anzai
    Circulation Reports, 2, 5, 271, 279, Japanese Circulation Society, 08 May 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
    Scientific journal
  • 収縮期の右房容量負荷が三尖弁輪収縮期移動距離に及ぼす影響
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 三神 大世; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 西田 睦; 澁谷 斉; 辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波検査技術, 45, 2, 217, 217, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Apr. 2020
    Japanese
  • Significance and prognostic impact of v wave on pulmonary artery pressure in patients with heart failure: beyond the wedge pressure.
    Hiroyuki Iwano; Shinobu Yokoyama; Kiwamu Kamiya; Toshiyuki Nagai; Shingo Tsujinaga; Miwa Sarashina; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Michito Murayama; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Toshihisa Anzai
    Heart and vessels, 11 Mar. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, BACKGROUND: A v wave on pulmonary artery wedge (PAW) pressure sometimes augments and appears on pulmonary artery (PA) pressure wave in patients with heart failure (HF). However, the significance of PA v wave in HF remains to be elucidated. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed pressure waveforms in 61 HF patients (left ventricular ejection fraction 35 ± 15%). On the PAW and PA pressure waveforms, mean pressure as well as peak and amplitude of v waves (ampPAWv and ampPAv, respectively) were measured. Occurrence of worsening HF and cardiac death was recorded for 2 years after the catheterization. RESULTS: The ampPAWv did not correlate with ampPAv. When the patients were divided into 4 groups: I (high-ampPAWv/high-ampPAv), II (high-ampPAWv/low-ampPAv), III (low-ampPAWv/high-ampPAv), and IV (low-ampPAWv/low-ampPAv), the prevalence of group III was low (I: 13, II: 17, III: 4, IV: 27). Mean pressures of PAW and PA were similarly elevated in groups I and II. Cardiac index was lowest (I: 2.0 ± 0.4, II: 2.8 ± 0.6, III: 2.2 ± 0.2, IV: 2.4 ± 0.6 L/min/m2, ANOVA P < 0.01, P < 0.01 for I vs II) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion / systolic PA pressure was impaired (I: 0.27 ± 0.07, II: 0.48 ± 0.22, III: 0.59 ± 0.35, IV: 0.68 ± 0.35 mm/mmHg, ANOVA P < 0.01) in group I. During the follow-up, 13 events were observed. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients in group I were at highest risk of cardiac events. CONCLUSIONS: PA v was observed mainly in patients with augmented PAW v wave and decreased cardiac index, suggesting an advanced stage of HF. Moreover, augmented PAv was associated with worse outcome in HF patients.
  • Dual Gate Doppler法による左房収縮時の血流時相解析
    岡田 一範; 岡田 由佳; 加賀 早苗; 村山 迪史; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 三神 大世; 更科 美羽; 辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 45, S110, S110, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2020
    Japanese
  • 呼吸筋力評価のための横隔膜筋厚計測における適切な手技と体位
    岡田 一範; 神谷 明子; 加賀 早苗; 柳 裕介; 相庭 美穂; 藤澤 亮介; 村山 迪史; 岡田 由佳; 政氏 伸夫; 三神 大世
    超音波検査技術抄録集, 45, S212, S212, 一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会, 2020
    Japanese
  • Left ventricular global longitudinal strain calculated from manually traced endocardial border lengths utilizing the images for routine ejection fraction measurement by biplane method of disks.
    Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Minami Araki; Kosuke Tsujita; Ayaka Yoshikawa; Mizuki Hara; Yoichi Sakamoto; Nobuo Masauzi; Taisei Mikami
    Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 47, 1, 91, 96, Jan. 2020, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to test whether the fractional change in the endocardial border length between end-diastole and end-systole as manually traced in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurement using the biplane method of disks (MOD) was consistent with the global longitudinal strain derived from speckle-tracking echocardiography. METHODS: For 105 patients who underwent echocardiography, two- and four-chamber images with manually traced endocardial lines for LVEF measurement by MOD were stored. LV endocardial lengths at end-diastole and at end-systole were measured on both images to calculate the fractional length changes, which were averaged (GLSMOD). Speckle-tracking analysis was performed to measure global longitudinal strains in the apical two- and four-chamber and long-axis images, and the three values were averaged (GLSSTE) according to the ASE and EACVI guidelines. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between GLSMOD and GLSSTE. GLSMOD correlated well with GLSSTE (r = 0.81, p < 0.001), and there was no fixed bias in the Bland-Altman analysis. The intraclass correlations for the intra- and inter-observer comparisons for GLSSTE were excellent, and those for GLSMOD were adequate. CONCLUSION: The fractional LV endocardial border length change, GLSMOD, showed sufficient agreement with GLSSTE to justify its use as a substitute for the STE-derived global longitudinal strain.
  • 心エコー法とMRIによる肺動脈弁逆流重症度に乖離を認めた総動脈幹症の術後症例
    岩野 弘幸; 村山 迪史; 山澤 弘州; 武田 充人; 真鍋 徳子; 石森 直樹; 千葉 泰之; 石坂 傑; 更科 美羽; 辻永 真吾; 中鉢 雅大; 加賀 早苗; 安斉 俊久
    日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌, 9, 1, 288, 288, 日本成人先天性心疾患学会, Jan. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • Impact of Left Ventricular Suction During Exercise on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure
    Shingo Tsujinaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Miwa Sarashina; Michito Murayama; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Takuma Sato; Toshihisa Anzai
    CIRCULATION, 140, Nov. 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
    English
  • Simple and noninvasive method to estimate right ventricular operating stiffness based on echocardiographic pulmonary regurgitant velocity and tricuspid annular plane movement measurements during atrial contraction.
    Michito Murayama; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Shingo Tsujinaga; Miwa Sarashina; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Mutsumi Nishida; Hitoshi Shibuya; Nobuo Masauzi; Toshihisa Anzai; Taisei Mikami
    The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 35, 10, 1871, 1880, Oct. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, It was recently shown that invasively determined right ventricular (RV) stiffness was more closely related to the prognosis of patients with pulmonary hypertension than RV systolic function. So far, a completely noninvasive method to access RV stiffness has not been reported. We aimed to clarify the clinical usefulness of our new echocardiographic index of RV operating stiffness using atrial-systolic descent of the pulmonary artery-RV pressure gradient derived from pulmonary regurgitant velocity (PRPGDAC) and tricuspid annular plane movement during atrial contraction (TAPMAC). We studied 81 consecutive patients with various cardiac diseases who underwent echocardiography and cardiac catheterization. We measured PRPGDAC and TAPMAC using continuous-wave Doppler and M-mode echocardiography, respectively, and calculated PRPGDAC/TAPMAC. RV end-diastolic pressure (RVEDP) and RV pressure increase during atrial contraction (ΔRVPAC) were invasively measured, and RV volume change during atrial contraction (ΔVAC) was calculated from echocardiographic late-diastolic transtricuspid flow time-velocity integral and tricuspid annular area; thus ΔRVPAC/ΔVAC was used as the standard index for RV operating stiffness. PRPGDAC/TAPMAC well correlated with ΔRVPAC/ΔVAC (r = 0.84, p < 0.001) and RVEDP (r = 0.80, p < 0.001), and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve to discriminate RVEDP > 12 mmHg was 0.94. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that PRPGDAC/TAPMAC was the single independent determinant of ΔRVPAC/ΔVAC (β = 0.86, p < 0.001). PRPGDAC/TAPMAC is useful to estimate RV operating stiffness and a good practical indicator of RVEDP.
  • これからの超音波検査を牽引する人材の育成を目指す大学院教育
    岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 政氏 伸夫; 三神 大世; 中鉢 雅大; 村山 迪史; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 西田 睦; 澁谷 斉; 更科 美羽; 辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    臨床検査学教育, 11, 2, 219, 226, (一社)日本臨床検査学教育協議会, Sep. 2019
    Japanese
  • 心不全における肺動脈圧波形上のv波出現の意義に関する検討
    岩野 弘幸; 横山 しのぶ; 石坂 傑; 千葉 泰之; 更科 美羽; 辻永 真吾; 中鉢 雅大; 加賀 早苗; 神谷 究; 永井 利幸; 安斉 俊久
    日本心臓病学会学術集会抄録, 67回, O, 281, (一社)日本心臓病学会, Sep. 2019
    Japanese
  • Tricuspid regurgitation occurring in the early-diastolic phase in a case of heart failure: Insights from echocardiographic and invasive hemodynamic findings.
    Michito Murayama; Hiroyuki Iwano; Shingo Tsujinaga; Miwa Sarashina; Suguru Ishizaka; Yasuyuki Chiba; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Hitoshi Shibuya; Mutsumi Nishida; Toshihisa Anzai
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 36, 9, 1771, 1775, Sep. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Although the presence and physiological significance of late-diastolic tricuspid regurgitation (TR) have been reported, those in TR occurring in early diastole have not been well known. We herein first presented a case of heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy showing functional TR occurring in the early-diastolic phase in whom the mechanism for its genesis could be precisely assessed from echocardiographic findings and intra-cardiac pressure recordings.
  • Clinical significance of end-diastolic opening of pulmonary valve in a case complicating left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
    Nishino H; Iwano H; Kaga S; Nishida M; Akizawa K; Teshima T; Anzai T
    Journal of echocardiography, 19, 1, 53, 55, Aug. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Right ventricular basal inflow and outflow tract diameters overestimate right ventricular size in subjects with sigmoid-shaped interventricular septum: a study using three-dimensional echocardiography
    Okada K; Kaga S; Tsujita K; Sakamoto Y; Masauzi N; Mikami T
    Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 35, 7, 1211, 1219, Jul. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Sigmoid-shaped ventricular septum (SS), a frequently encountered minor abnormality in echocardiographic examinations of the elderly, may have some influence on RV shape. We aimed to determine the influence of SS on the accuracy of the 6 RV linear diameter measurements in the light of three-dimensional echocardiographic (3DE) RV volume. The aorto-septal angle (ASA) was measured in the parasternal long-axis view using two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) as an index of SS in 70 patients without major cardiac abnormalities who were subdivided into 35 with SS (ASA ≤ 120°) and 35 without SS (NSS). We measured RV end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) using 3DE; in addition, using 2DE, we measured basal RV diameter, mid-cavity diameter, longitudinal diameter and end-diastolic area in the apical four-chamber view; proximal RV outflow tract (RVOT) diameter in the parasternal long-axis view; and proximal and distal RVOT diameters in the parasternal short-axis view. RVEDV did not differ between the SS and NSS groups. The SS group had greater basal RV diameter and proximal and distal RVOT diameters than the NSS group. RV mid-cavity diameter, longitudinal diameter, and end-diastolic area did not differ between the groups. Among the 2DE parameters of RV size, RV end-diastolic area was most strongly correlated with RVEDV (r = 0.67), followed by RV mid-cavity diameter (r = 0.58). When SS is present, the echocardiographic basal RV diameter and RVOT diameters overestimate RV size, and the measurement of RV end-diastolic area and mid-cavity diameter more correctly reflect 3D RV volume.
  • Diastolic Intra-Left Ventricular Pressure Difference During Exercise: Strong Determinant and Predictor of Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure.
    Shingo Tsujinaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Miwa Sarashina; Taichi Hayashi; Michito Murayama; Ayako Ichikawa; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Arata Fukushima; Takashi Yokota; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Pavlos P Vlachos; Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiac failure, 25, 4, 268, 277, Apr. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Although the enhancement of early-diastolic intra-left ventricular pressure difference (IVPD) during exercise is considered to maintain exercise capacity, little is known about their relationship in heart failure (HF). METHODS AND RESULTS: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and exercise-stress echocardiography were performed in 50 HF patients (left ventricular [LV] ejection fraction 39 ± 15%). Echocardiographic images were obtained at rest and submaximal and peak exercise. Color M-mode Doppler images of LV inflow were used to determine IVPD. Thirty-five patients had preserved exercise capacity (peak oxygen consumption [VO2] ≥14 mL·kg-1·min-1; group 1) and 15 patients had reduced exercise capacity (group 2). During exercise, IVPD increased only in group 1 (group 1: 1.9 ± 0.9 mm Hg at rest, 4.1 ± 2.0 mm Hg at submaximum, 4.7 ± 2.1 mm Hg at peak; group 2: 1.9 ± 0.8 mm Hg at rest, 2.1 ± 0.9 mm Hg at submaximum, 2.1 ± 0.9 mm Hg at peak). Submaximal IVPD (r = 0.54) and peak IVPD (r = 0.69) were significantly correlated with peak VO2. Peak IVPD determined peak VO2 independently of LV ejection fraction. Moreover, submaximal IVPD could well predict the reduced exercise capacity. CONCLUSION: Early-diastolic IVPD during exercise was closely associated with exercise capacity in HF. In addition, submaximal IVPD could be a useful predictor of exercise capacity without peak exercise in HF patients.
  • 心不全患者における運動中の換気効率のメカニズム 駆出率の保たれた心不全と駆出率が低下した心不全の比較(Mechanisms of Ventilatory Efficiency during Exercise in Heart Failure: Comparison between Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Reduced Ejection Fraction)
    辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸; 更科 美羽; 村山 迪史; 中鉢 雅大; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 福島 新; 横田 卓; 安斉 俊久
    日本循環器学会学術集会抄録集, 83回, OJ08, 2, (一社)日本循環器学会, Mar. 2019
    English
  • 心不全患者における左室動作時スティフネスに関する新規心エコー指標の予後に対する価値(Prognostic Value of Novel Echocardiographic Index of Left Ventricular Operating Stiffness in Patients with Heart Failure)
    岡田 一範; 藤澤 亮介; 加賀 早苗; 政氏 伸夫; 三神 大世; 村山 迪史; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 更科 美羽; 辻永 真吾; 岩野 弘幸; 安斉 俊久
    日本循環器学会学術集会抄録集, 83回, OJ08, 7, (一社)日本循環器学会, Mar. 2019
    English
  • Novel echocardiographic method to assess left ventricular chamber stiffness and elevated end-diastolic pressure based on time-velocity integral measurements of pulmonary venous and transmitral flows.
    Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Rika Abiko; Michito Murayama; Takuma Hioka; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Ayako Ichikawa; Ayumu Abe; Mutsumi Nishida; Naoya Asakawa; Shingo Tsujinaga; Taichi Hayashi; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Nobuo Masauzi; Taisei Mikami
    European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging, 19, 11, 1260, 1267, 01 Nov. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Aims: The detection of increased left ventricular (LV) chamber stiffness may play an important role in assessing cardiac patients with potential but not overt heart failure. A non-invasive method to estimate it is not established. We investigated whether the echocardiographic backward/forward flow volume ratio from the left atrium (LA) during atrial contraction reflects the LV chamber stiffness. Methods and results: We studied 62 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization and measured their left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and pressure increase during atrial contraction (ΔPa) from the LV pressure waveform. Using the echocardiographic biplane method of disks, we measured the LV volume change during atrial contraction indexed to the body surface area (ΔVa), and ΔPa/ΔVa was calculated as a standard for the LV operating chamber stiffness. Using pulsed Doppler echocardiography, we measured the time-velocity integral (TVI) of the backward pulmonary venous (PV) flow during atrial contraction (IPVA) and the ratio of IPVA to the PV flow TVI throughout a cardiac cycle (FPVA). We also measured the TVI of the atrial systolic forward transmitral flow (IA) and the ratio of the IA to the transmitral TVI during a cardiac cycle (FA) and calculated IPVA/IA and FPVA/FA. IPVA/IA and FPVA/FA were well correlated with ΔPa/ΔVa (r = 0.79 and r = 0.81) and LVEDP (r = 0.73 and r = 0.77). The areas under the ROC curve to discriminate LVEDP >18 mmHg were 0.90 for IPVA/IA and 0.93 for FPVA/FA. Conclusion: The FPVA/FA, the backward/forward flow volume ratio from the LA during atrial contraction, is useful for non-invasive assessments of LV chamber stiffness and elevated LVEDP.
  • Correction to: Altered oscillation of Doppler-derived renal and renal interlobar venous flow velocities in hypertensive and diabetic patients.
    Kudo Y; Mikami T; Nishida M; Okada K; Kaga S; Masauzi N; Omotehara S; Shibuya H; Kahata K; Shimizu C
    Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 45, 1, 197, 197, Jan. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, In the original publication of this paper the legend of Fig. 1 should read as: Fig. 1 Pulsed Doppler flow velocity recordings of the aorta (a), right renal artery (b), right renal interlobar artery (c), inferior vena cava (d), right renal vein (e), and right renal interlobar vein (f). PSV peak systolic velocity, EDV end-diastolic velocity, V MAX maximum velocity, V MIN minimum velocity.
  • Quantitative distinction of morphological characteristics of white blood cells in peripheral blood through texture analysis using gray level co-occurrence matrix
    Yamamoto M; Kono K; Kuroki M; Murakami S; Hayata R; Nanato K; Shao M; Miwa K; Tsutsumi Y; Okada K; Kaga S; Masauzi N
    Clin Lab, 63, 11, 1851, 1868, Nov. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Altered oscillation of Doppler-derived renal and renal interlobar venous flow velocities in hypertensive and diabetic patients
    Yusuke Kudo; Taisei Mikami; Mutsumi Nishida; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Nobuo Masauzi; Satomi Omotehara; Hitoshi Shibuya; Kaoru Kahata; Chikara Shimizu
    JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ULTRASONICS, 44, 4, 305, 314, Oct. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Overestimation by echocardiography of the peak systolic pressure gradient between the right ventricle and right atrium due to tricuspid regurgitation and the usefulness of the early diastolic transpulmonary valve pressure gradient for estimating pulmonary artery pressure
    Takuma Hioka; Sanae Kaga; Taisei Mikami; Kazunori Okada; Michito Murayama; Nobuo Masauzi; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mutsumi Nishida; Hiroyuki Iwano; Mamoru Sakakibara; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    HEART AND VESSELS, 32, 7, 833, 842, Jul. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Relationships of left ventricular strain and strain rate to wall stress and their afterload dependency
    Daisuke Murai; Satoshi Yamada; Taichi Hayashi; Kazunori Okada; Hisao Nishino; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Ayumu Abe; Ayako Ichikawa; Kota Ono; Sanae Kaga; Hiroyuki Iwano; Taisei Mikami; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    HEART AND VESSELS, 32, 5, 574, 583, May 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Characteristic systolic waveform of left ventricular longitudinal strain rate in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Taisei Mikami; Nobuo Masauzi; Ayumu Abe; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Ayako Ichikawa; Mutsumi Nishida; Daisuke Murai; Taichi Hayashi; Chikara Shimizu; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    HEART AND VESSELS, 32, 5, 591, 599, May 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • USEFULNESS OF THE CONTINUOUS-WAVE DOPPLER-DERIVED PULMONARY ARTERIAL-RIGHT VENTRICULAR PRESSURE GRADIENT JUST BEFORE ATRIAL CONTRACTION FOR THE ESTIMATION OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL DIASTOLIC AND WEDGE PRESSURES
    Michito Murayama; Taisei Mikami; Sanae Kaga; Kazunori Okada; Takuma Hioka; Nobuo Masauzi; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mutsumi Nishida; Hiroyuki Iwano; Mamoru Sakakibara; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 43, 5, 958, 966, May 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Quantitative distinction of the morphological characteristic of erythrocyte precursor cells with texture analysis using gray level co-occurrence matrix
    Kono K; Hayata R; Murakami S; Yamamoto M; Kuroki M; Nanato K; Takahashi K; Miwa K; Okada K; Kaga S; Mikami T; Masauzi N
    J Clin Lab Anal, 32, 1, Feb. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Semi-Automatic Rating Method for Neutrophil Alkaline Phosphatase Activity
    Kanae Sugano; Kotomi Hashi; Misaki Goto; Kiyotaka Nishi; Rie Maeda; Keigo Kono; Mai Yamamoto; Kazunori Okada; Sanae Kaga; Keiko Miwa; Taisei Mikami; Nobuo Masauzi
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LABORATORY ANALYSIS, 31, 1, Jan. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • A new method to estimate pulmonary vascular resistance using diastolic pulmonary artery-right ventricular pressure gradients derived from continuous-wave Doppler velocity measurements of pulmonary regurgitation
    Sanae Kaga; Taisei Mikami; Michito Murayama; Kazunori Okada; Nobuo Masauzi; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mutsumi Nishida; Taichi Hayashi; Daisuke Murai; Hiroyuki Iwano; Mamoru Sakakibara; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING, 33, 1, 31, 38, Jan. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Additive Predictive Value of Strain Rate Dispersion Index for Responses to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Substudy From the START Study
    Iwano Hiroyuki; Yamada Satoshi; Okada Kazunori; Hayashi Taichi; Tsujinaga Shingo; Yokoyama Shinobu; Nakabachi Masahiro; Nishino Hisao; Ichikawa Ayako; Abe Ayumu; Kaga Sanae; Mikami Taisei; Tsutsui Hiroyuki
    CIRCULATION, 134, 11 Nov. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
  • Semiautomated Segmentation and Measurement of Cytoplasmic Vacuoles in a Neutrophil With General-Purpose Image Analysis Software
    Maki Mizukami; Misaki Yamada; Sayaka Fukui; Nao Fujimoto; Shigeru Yoshida; Sanae Kaga; Keiko Obata; Shigeki Jin; Keiko Miwa; Nobuo Masauzi
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LABORATORY ANALYSIS, 30, 6, 918, 923, Nov. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Long-term echocardiographic evaluation of valvular lesions in a patients with nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis associated with advanced uterine cancer
    Yokoyama S; Iwano H; Yamada S; Takeda M; Kaga S; Nakabachi M; Nishino H; Ichikawa A; Abe A; Okada K; Murai D; Hayashi T; Nishida M; Shibuya H; Kahata K; Shimizu C; Mikami T; Tsutsui H
    J Cardiol Cases, 14, 3, 82, 86, Sep. 2016, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is characterized by the deposition of thrombi on previously undamaged heart valves in the absence of bacteremia and predominantly affects patients with hypercoagulable state. Although the diagnosis is usually based on transthoracic echocardiography, little is known about the serial changes of the vegetation in response to treatment. We experienced a 42-year-old woman with advanced uterine cancer and asymptomatic cerebral embolization. Plasma d-dimer level was markedly elevated and echocardiography showed highly mobile masses attached to the anterior and posterior mitral leaflets with moderate regurgitation. Based on these findings, she was diagnosed as having NBTE associated with uterine cancer and intravenous administration of heparin and chemotherapy were performed. Follow-up echocardiography revealed the disappearance of the vegetation and reduction of mitral regurgitation. Uterine cancer was successfully treated by surgery and recurrence of the valvular lesion did not occur. .
  • 心エコー法による肺高血圧症の診断と病型分類
    喜田 真由子; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 村山 迪史; 阿部 歩; 市川 絢子; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 山田 聡; 三神 大世
    超音波検査技術, 41, 3, 314, 314, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Jun. 2016
    Japanese
  • 肺動脈拡張期圧の推定は心房収縮の前後いずれで行うべきか?
    村山 迪史; 加賀 早苗; 岡田 一範; 樋岡 拓馬; 阿部 歩; 市川 絢子; 中鉢 雅大; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 山田 聡; 三神 大世
    超音波検査技術, 41, 3, 314, 314, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Jun. 2016
    Japanese
  • SONOGRAPHIC DETECTION OF ABNORMAL PLAQUE MOTION OF THE CAROTID ARTERY: ITS USEFULNESS IN DIAGNOSING HIGH-RISK LESIONS RANGING FROM PLAQUE RUPTURE TO ULCER FORMATION
    Mutsuko Muraki; Taisei Mikami; Tetsuyuki Yoshimoto; Shin Fujimoto; Zmayumi Kitaguchi; Sanae Kaga; Tomoko Sugawara; Kouichi Tokuda; Sadao Kaneko; Takeshi Kashiwaba
    ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 42, 2, 358, 364, Feb. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Myocardial Shortening in 3 Orthogonal Directions and Its Transmural Variation in Patients With Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    Kazunori Okada; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Iwano; Hisao Nishino; Masahiro Nakabachi; Shinobu Yokoyama; Ayumu Abe; Ayako Ichikawa; Sanae Kaga; Mutsumi Nishida; Taichi Hayashi; Daisuke Murai; Taisei Mikami; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    CIRCULATION JOURNAL, 79, 11, 2471, 2479, Nov. 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Quantitative and Pattern Analyses of Continuous-Wave Doppler-Derived Pulmonary Regurgitant Flow Velocity for the Diagnosis of Constrictive Pericarditis
    Sanae Kaga; Taisei Mikami; Yuka Takamatsu; Ayumu Abe; Kazunori Okada; Masahiro Nakabachi; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, 27, 11, 1223, 1229, Nov. 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Decreased Aorto-septal Angle May Contribute to Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Healthy Subjects
    Kazunori Okada; Taisei Mikami; Sanae Kaga; Masahiro Nakabachi; Ayumu Abe; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND, 42, 6, 341, 347, Jul. 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 超音波診断!その時あなたはどう考える? エキスパートのバーチャルルーチン検査に迫る!! 膵疾患に迫る!!
    西田 睦; 佐藤 恵美; 工藤 悠輔; 井上 真美子; 表原 里実; 堀江 達則; 和田 妙子; 岩井 孝仁; 石坂 欣也; 加賀 早苗
    超音波検査技術, 38, Suppl., S75, S76, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Jun. 2013
    Japanese
  • Coexisting cardiac diseases and pressure recovery phenomenon contribute to discrepancy between the echocardiographic severity of aortic stenosis and left ventricular hypertrophy
    Ayumu Abe; Taisei Mikami; Sanae Kaga; Kanako Tsuji; Kazunori Okada; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Masahiro Nakabachi; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    Journal of Echocardiography, 11, 2, 41, 49, Jun. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Coexisting cardiac diseases and pressure recovery phenomenon contribute to discrepancy between the echocardiographic severity of aortic stenosis and left ventricular hypertrophy
    Ayumu Abe; Taisei Mikami; Sanae Kaga; Kanako Tsuji; Kazunori Okada; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Masahiro Nakabachi; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    Journal of Echocardiography, 11, 2, 41, 49, Jun. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Strain rate dispersion index can predict changes in left ventricular volume and adverse cardiac events following cardiac resynchronization therapy
    Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Masaya Watanabe; Hirofumi Mitsuyama; Kazuya Mizukami; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Sanae Kaga; Kazunori Okada; Mutsumi Nishida; Hisashi Yokoshiki; Taisei Mikami; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    Circulation Journal, 77, 11, 2757, 2765, 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Overweight causes left ventricular diastolic asynchrony and diastolic dysfunction: A study based on speckle tracking echocardiography in healthy subjects
    Masahiro Nakabachi; Taisei Mikami; Kazunori Okada; Hisao Onozuka; Sanae Kaga; Mamiko Inoue; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Kazuhiko Matsuno; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    Journal of Echocardiography, 10, 3, 83, 89, Sep. 2012, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Early diastolic mitral annular velocity at the interventricular septal annulus correctly reflects left ventricular longitudinal myocardial relaxation
    Kazunori Okada; Taisei Mikami; Sanae Kaga; Hisao Onozuka; Mamiko Inoue; Shinobu Yokoyama; Hisao Nishino; Mutsumi Nishida; Kazuhiko Matsuno; Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, 12, 12, 917, 923, Dec. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Novel Strain Rate Index of Contractility Loss Caused by Mechanical Dyssynchrony - A Predictor of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy -
    Hiroyuki Iwano; Satoshi Yamada; Masaya Watanabe; Hirofumi Mitsuyama; Hisao Nishino; Shinobu Yokoyama; Sanae Kaga; Mutsumi Nishida; Hisashi Yokoshiki; Hisao Onozuka; Taisei Mikami; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    CIRCULATION JOURNAL, 75, 9, 2167, 2175, Sep. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 造影超音波検査はIgG4関連硬化性胆管炎と胆管癌の鑑別に有用か
    西田 睦; 佐藤 恵美; 工藤 悠輔; 井上 真美子; 表原 里実; 堀江 達則; 加賀 早苗; 河上 洋; 清水 力; 松野 一彦
    超音波医学, 38, Suppl., S410, S410, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2011
    Japanese
  • 上腕駆血によるFMD検査の再現性の検討
    井上 真美子; 西田 睦; 吉永 恵一郎; 佐藤 恵美; 石坂 香織; 工藤 悠輔; 表原 里実; 堀江 達則; 加賀 早苗; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦
    超音波医学, 38, 2, 160, 161, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Mar. 2011
    Japanese
  • 僧帽弁輪石灰化により拡張早期僧帽弁輪運動速度が低下する機序
    柿本 悠太; 三神 大世; 岡田 一範; 小野塚 久夫; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 38, 2, 161, 162, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Mar. 2011
    Japanese
  • 左室収縮障害患者における左室後壁屈曲の機序とその意義
    三谷 麻子; 三神 大世; 岩井 孝仁; 小野塚 久夫; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 38, 2, 162, 162, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Mar. 2011
    Japanese
  • 乳腺腫瘍の良・悪性鑑別におけるstrain ratioの有用性
    工藤 悠輔; 西田 睦; 石坂 香織; 佐藤 恵美; 井上 真美子; 表原 里実; 堀江 達則; 加賀 早苗; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 細田 充主; 高橋 弘昌; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦
    超音波医学, 38, 2, 162, 163, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Mar. 2011
    Japanese
  • 3Dスペックルトラッキング法による左室拡張機能評価 Area tracking rate計測の意義
    加賀 早苗; 小野塚 久夫; 山田 聡; 三神 大世; 岩野 弘幸; 横山 しのぶ; 西野 久雄; 西田 睦; 清水 力; 筒井 裕之; 松野 一彦
    日本心臓病学会誌, 5, Suppl.I, 266, 266, (一社)日本心臓病学会, Aug. 2010
    Japanese
  • Relation between myocardial blood volume and left ventricular contractile reserve in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    YAMADA Satoshi; IWANO Hiroyuki; KOMURO Kaoru; OKADA Masako; KOMATSU Hiroshi; KAGA Sanae; NISHIDA Mutsumi; ONOZUKA Hisao; MIKAMI Taisei; TSUTSUI Hiroyuki
    Choonpa Igaku, 37, 4, 491, 497, 15 Jul. 2010
    Japanese
  • 拡張早期の僧帽弁輪運動速度と左室心筋伸展との関係 健常例と肥大心における検討
    岡田 一範; 三神 大世; 加賀 早苗; 小野塚 久夫; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, 4, 533, 533, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2010
    Japanese
  • 健常人における左室拡張機能障害の機序の二次元スペックルトラッキング法による分析
    中鉢 雅大; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 中村 安岐; 岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, 4, 533, 533, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2010
    Japanese
  • 3Dグローバルストレインレートによる左室拡張機能評価
    加賀 早苗; 小野塚 久夫; 三神 大世; 佐々木 洸太; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, 4, 533, 533, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2010
    Japanese
  • 大動脈弁口部圧較差への圧力回復現象補正の要否についての検討
    西野 久雄; 三神 大世; 山田 聡; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 筒井 裕之; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦
    超音波医学, 37, 4, 534, 535, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2010
    Japanese
  • 大動脈弁狭窄の心エコー評価に圧力回復現象の補正は必要か?
    西野 久雄; 三神 大世; 山田 聡; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 筒井 裕之; 小野塚 久夫; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦
    超音波検査技術, 35, 2, 257, 257, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Apr. 2010
    Japanese
  • 非協調運動による左室全体収縮能の損失分を表す新しいストレインレート指標
    岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 佐藤 陽子; 西野 久雄; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 小野塚 久夫; 三神 大世; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, Suppl., S312, S312, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Apr. 2010
    Japanese
  • 慢性心房細動患者における機能的僧帽弁逆流の機序の心エコーによる分析
    小泉 遥香; 三神 大世; 岩井 孝仁; 小野塚 久夫; 岡田 一範; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 西田 睦; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, 1, 41, 41, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jan. 2010
    Japanese
  • 左室充満圧推定における肺動脈弁逆流血流速度計測の臨床的意義の検討
    高松 由佳; 小野塚 久夫; 三神 大世; 井上 真美子; 佐々木 洸太; 加賀 早苗; 横山 しのぶ; 表原 里実; 西野 久雄; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, 1, 41, 42, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jan. 2010
    Japanese
  • 健常人における左室拡張機能障害の分析 二次元スペックルトラッキング法による心筋弛緩速度とその同期性の分析に基づく検討
    中村 安岐; 三神 大世; 中鉢 雅大; 岡田 一範; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 表原 里実; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 37, 1, 43, 44, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jan. 2010
    Japanese
  • Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker, Valsartan, Increases Myocardial Blood Volume and Regresses Hypertrophy in Hypertensive Patients
    Hiroshi Komatsu; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Iwano; Masako Okada; Hisao Onozuka; Taisei Mikami; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mamiko Inoue; Sanae Kaga; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Kazuhiko Matsuno; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    CIRCULATION JOURNAL, 73, 11, 2098, 2103, Nov. 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 組織ドプラ法による僧帽弁輪運動速度は左室心筋伸展を正しく反映するか? 健常例と高血圧患者における検討
    岡田 一範; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 本田 舞; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    臨床病理, 57, 補冊, 150, 150, (一社)日本臨床検査医学会, Jul. 2009
    Japanese
  • 慢性心房細動患者における機能的僧帽弁逆流の機序の心エコーによる分析
    岩井 孝仁; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 小泉 遥香; 岡田 一範; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 西田 睦; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 佐藤 陽子; 岩野 弘幸; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    臨床病理, 57, 補冊, 150, 150, (一社)日本臨床検査医学会, Jul. 2009
    Japanese
  • 無痛性甲状腺炎の超音波像
    工藤 悠輔; 西田 睦; 石坂 香織; 佐藤 恵美; 井上 真美子; 加賀 早苗; 横山 しのぶ; 表原 里美; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦
    超音波検査技術, 34, 3, 361, 361, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Jun. 2009
    Japanese
  • Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: Analysis of right ventricular myocardial relaxation using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging
    Sanae Kaga; Taisei Mikami; Hisao Onozuka; Satomi Omotehara; Ayumu Abe; Satoshi Yamada; Masako Okada; Hiroshi Komatsu; Mamiko Inoue; Shinobu Yokoyama; Mutsumi Nishida; Chikara Shimizu; Kazuhiko Matsuno; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    Journal of Echocardiography, 7, 2, 25, 33, Jun. 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 心不全のない左室肥大患者の拡張機能評価 どの指標が有用か?
    表原 里実; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波検査技術, 34, 2, 214, 214, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Apr. 2009
    Japanese
  • 二次元スペックルトラッキング法による短軸心筋ストレイン計測の心臓再同期療法適応判定における意義
    加賀 早苗; 小野塚 久夫; 三神 大世; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 岩野 弘幸; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 35, 4, 460, 460, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2008
    Japanese
  • CT/MRIにて確定診断に至らなかった結節に対する造影超音波(CEUS)の位置づけ
    西田 睦; 増田 香織; 佐藤 恵美; 溝口 恵美; 小野寺 祐也; 尾松 徳彦; 神島 保; 加藤 扶美; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 玉木 長良; 白土 博樹
    超音波医学, 35, 4, 463, 463, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2008
    Japanese
  • 心房収縮期の僧帽弁輪運動速度と左室スティッフネスとの関係
    吉原 明日香; 三神 大世; 山田 聡; 小室 薫; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 井上 真美子; 加賀 早苗; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 松野 一彦; 阿部 歩; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 35, 1, 69, 69, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jan. 2008
    Japanese
  • 左室肥大が右室全体機能に与える影響とその機序:血流ドプラ法と二次元スペックルトラッキング法による検討
    表原 里実; 三神 大世; 加賀 早苗; 小野塚 久夫; 阿部 歩; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 35, 1, 69, 70, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jan. 2008
    Japanese
  • 肥大型心筋症における左右両心室の局所心筋機能 二次元スペックルトラッキング法による評価
    加賀 早苗; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 鈴木 春樹; 清水 力; 松野 一彦; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    臨床化学, 36, Suppl.2, 193, 193, (一社)日本臨床化学会, Oct. 2007
    Japanese
  • 左室収縮不全のない心疾患患者におけるE/E'の意義 左室充満圧と血流伝播速度との比較に基づく検討
    井上 真美子; 山田 聡; 三神 大世; 小室 薫; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 34, 4, 471, 472, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2007
    Japanese
  • 肥大心における右室局所機能 2次元スペックルトラッキング法に基づく検討
    加賀 早苗; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 34, 4, 472, 472, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jul. 2007
    Japanese
  • 心エコーで発見し手術で確認された心外膜下心室瘤の1例
    井上 真美子; 三神 大世; 岡田 昌子; 小松 博史; 山田 聡; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之; 横山 しのぶ; 加賀 早苗; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 松居 喜郎
    超音波検査技術, 32, 3, 386, 386, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Jun. 2007
    Japanese
  • LevovistとSonazoid造影超音波(US)画像の対比検討
    西田 睦; 増田 香織; 佐藤 恵美; 溝口 恵美; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志
    超音波検査技術, 32, 2, 200, 200, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Apr. 2007
    Japanese
  • 2次元スペックルトラッキング法による肥大心の右室収縮機能評価
    加賀 早苗; 三神 大世; 小野塚 久夫; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 筒井 裕之
    超音波検査技術, 32, 2, 206, 206, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Apr. 2007
    Japanese
  • 超音波診断装置精度管理点検表の試用経験
    溝口 恵美; 西田 睦; 佐藤 恵美; 増田 香織; 横山 しのぶ; 井上 真美子; 加賀 早苗; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志
    超音波検査技術, 32, 2, 228, 228, (一社)日本超音波検査学会, Apr. 2007
    Japanese
  • 心房細動患者におけるE/E'の1心拍計測は可能か?
    横山 しのぶ; 三神 大世; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 33, 6, 693, 693, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2006
    Japanese
  • 2次元スペックルトラッキング法を用いて方向別にみた心筋局所収縮様式の部位差 正常心と高血圧性肥大心における検討
    加賀 早苗; 三神 大世; 井上 真美子; 横山 しのぶ; 阿部 歩; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 後藤 数智; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之
    超音波医学, 33, 6, 694, 694, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2006
    Japanese
  • 造影超音波が有用であった消化管急性腹症の2例
    西田 睦; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 今井 希一; 木村 もと子; 新山 智美; 佐川 直美; 北村 忠代; 井上 真美子; 加賀 早苗; 横山 しのぶ
    超音波医学, 33, 6, 698, 699, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Nov. 2006
    Japanese
  • 心房細動患者における左室拡張機能評価 計測の簡略化の限界についての検討
    横山 しのぶ; 三神 大世; 加賀 早苗; 井上 真美子; 西田 睦; 北村 忠代; 清水 力; 千葉 仁志; 小松 博史; 岡田 昌子; 山田 聡; 小野塚 久夫; 筒井 裕之
    臨床病理, 54, 補冊, 218, 218, (一社)日本臨床検査医学会, Oct. 2006
    Japanese
  • Role of left ventricular regional diastolic abnormalities for global diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Kazutomo Goto; Taisei Mikami; Hisao Onozuka; Sanae Kaga; Mamiko Inoue; Hiroshi Komatsu; Kaoru Komuro; Satoshi Yamada; Hiroyuki Tsutsui; Akira Kitabatake
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, 19, 7, 857, 864, Jul. 2006, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Increased plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide reflect the presence of mildly reduced left ventricular diastolic function in hypertension
    T Furumoto; S Fujii; T Mikami; M Inoue; K Nishihara; S Kaga; S Imagawa; K Goto; K Komuro; S Yamada; H Onozuka; A Kitabatake; BE Sobel
    CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, 17, 1, 45, 50, Feb. 2006, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Dilation of the brachial artery in response to sublingual nitroglycerin can predict the antihypertensive effects of valsartan: A study using novel high-frequency high-frame-rate ultrasound imaging
    Mamiko Inoue; Satoshi Fujii; Taisei Mikami; Tomoo Furumoto; Sanae Kaga; Hiroshi Komatsu; Kazutomo Goto; Kaoru Komuro; Satoshi Yamada; Hisao Onozuka; Akira Kitabatake; Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    Journal of Cardiology, 47, 1, 9, 14, 1, 2006, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • Usefulness of Left Parasternal Approach for the Continuous-Wave Doppler Measurement of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Pressure Gradient in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    ONOZUKA Hisao; MIKAMI Taisei; KAGA Sanae; YAMADA Satoshi; NISHIHARA Keiko; KOMURO Kaoru; INOUE Mamiko; TERANISHI Jun-ichi; URASAWA Kazushi; TSUTSUI Hiroyuki; KITABATAKE Akira
    Journal of Echocardiography, 3, 4, 140, 147, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, 2005, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Background. The apical approach (ApA) has been usually employed for the continuous-wave Doppler (CWD) measurement of pressure gradient in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). This study aimed to assess the usefulness of a left parasternal approach (LPA) using the most cranial part of the echo-window for the measurement of the LVOT pressure gradient.
    Methods. CWD using LPA and ApA was performed in 19 patients with HOCM to measure LVOT peak pressure gradients (PGLPA and PGApA, respectively) and record a signal of mitral regurgitation (MR). The beam incident angles to LVOT flow in LPA (θLPA) and in ApA (θApA) were measured using color Doppler flow imaging.
    Results. PGLPA was distinctly greater (>= 10mmHg) than PGApA in 7 patients (37%); they were similar in 6 (32%); and PGLPA was distinctly smaller (<= -10mmHg) than PGApA in 6 (32%). All patients had MR. While all the MR jets in ApA shifted away from the probe, i.e. to the same side of the LVOT flow, 18 of the 19 MR jets shifted to the opposite side of the LVOT flow, when using LPA. Cos θLPA was significantly smaller and Cos θApA was significantly greater in the HOCM patients than 10 control subjects (p<0.001 for both). Both PGLPA and PGApA correlated with the invasive pressure gradient (r=0.99 and r=0.97) in 7 patients who underwent invasive study. PGLPA was closer to the invasive pressure gradient than PGApA in 6 patients.
    Conclusions. LPA provided a more accurate measurement of pressure gradient than ApA in about one third of HOCM patients, probably due to the altered direction of LVOT flow in HOCM. LPA is also useful in distinguishing LVOT flow from MR jet commonly seen in these patients.
  • Prognostic Significance of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction Assessed by Color M-mode Doppler Echocardiography in Patients With Chronic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
    Norifumi Hirao; Hisao Onozuka; Satoshi Yamada; Kaoru Komuro; Hiroshi Okamoto; Akira Kitabatake; Taisei Mikami; Sanae Kaga; Mamiko Inoue
    Journal of Echocardiography, 2, 3, 68, 77, 2004, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
■ Other Activities and Achievements
■ Books and other publications
  • 心不全治療に心エコーを生かすQ&A115
    加賀 早苗
    メジカルビュー, Apr. 2017, [Contributor]
  • JAMT技術教本シリーズ 超音波検査症例集
    加賀 早苗, 僧帽弁狭窄症
    じほう, 2016, [Contributor]
■ Lectures, oral presentations, etc.
  • 右心系を極める~右心機能評価の断面設定と計測のポイント~
    加賀 早苗
    日本心エコー図学会第29回学術集会, 18 Apr. 2018, Japanese, Nominated symposium
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
  • 心不全患者の生理機能検査データを読み解こう
    加賀 早苗
    北海道臨床衛生検査技師会第14回しばれセミナー, 24 Feb. 2018, Japanese, Public discourse
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
  • 基礎疾患で考える:膠原病
    加賀 早苗
    第26回日本心エコー図学会学術集会, 28 Mar. 2015, Japanese, Nominated symposium
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
  • 拡張機能Update
    加賀 早苗
    第63回日本医学検査学会, 17 May 2014, Japanese, Nominated symposium
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
  • 肺高血圧症の心エコー検査の実際
    加賀 早苗
    講演会「肺高血圧症と心エコー」, 21 Jul. 2012, Japanese, Public discourse
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
■ Syllabus
  • 循環機能検査学演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 保健科学院
  • 循環機能検査学特論, 2024年, 修士課程, 保健科学院
  • 医用画像科学特講, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 保健科学院
  • 医用画像科学特講演習, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 保健科学院
  • 技能修得到達度評価, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床生理学Ⅱ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床生理学Ⅲ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 画像検査学Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 画像検査学Ⅱ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 画像検査学Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 生体機能学実習, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床生理画像学実習Ⅱ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨地実習(生理検査), 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 画像検査学Ⅱ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床生理画像学実習, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床生理画像学実習Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床生理学Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 生体機能学, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 臨床病態学Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 一般教育演習(フレッシュマンセミナー), 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
  • 医療安全管理学Ⅱ, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
■ Research Themes
  • 心エコー法による左心不全患者の右室後負荷の包括的評価法の確立
    科学研究費助成事業
    01 Apr. 2019 - 31 Mar. 2023
    加賀 早苗
    心不全は、心疾患による死亡の大半に関わる重篤かつ頻度の高い合併症であるが、最近、左心不全患者の予後が右室機能の良否に左右されることが注目されている。これは肺循環系が右室に与える後負荷に起因すると考えられる。従って、肺循環動態を精密に把握する意義は大きいと考えられる。本研究の目的は、左心不全患者の肺循環系が右室に与える後負荷を、非侵襲的な心エコー法で包括的に評価するための方法論を確立し、その右室機能や患者予後との関係を明らかにすることである。
    肺循環動態指標のひとつである肺血管抵抗(PVR)と肺動脈キャパシタンスの積である抵抗-コンプライアンス時間(RCT)の算出法として、対数法と積算法とではRCT計測値に差があることが問題点として指摘されている。本研究では、簡易的な対数法と積算法で求めたRCTを、時定数τとして標準的に求めたRCTとの比較に基づき、その妥当性を検討した。右心カテーテル検査が施行され、良好な記録が得られた洞調律例46例を対象に、肺動脈圧波形から平均肺動脈楔入圧(PAWP)を差し引いた圧曲線を作成し、拡張期時定数τを求め、これを標準RCTとした。また、簡易的対数法により、拡張早期と心房収縮直前の二点の圧とその間の時間およびPAWPから簡易RCTを算出した。さらに、肺動脈収縮期圧、肺動脈拡張期圧、平均肺動脈圧、PAWP、1回拍出量および心拍出量から、PVRとPACをそれぞれ求め、それらの積を積算RCTとした。
    全46例における標準RCTは0.28±0.14秒であり、簡易RCTは標準RCTとよく相関し(r=0.93、p<0.01)、標準RCTに対する加算誤差を示さなかった。積算RCTも標準RCTとよく対応したが(r=0.76、p<0.01)、標準RCTに対して正の加算誤差を認め、RCTを過大評価した。
    日本学術振興会, 若手研究, 北海道大学, 19K20703