研究者データベース

研究者情報

マスター

アカウント(マスター)

  • 氏名

    早川 徹(ハヤカワ トオル), ハヤカワ トオル

所属(マスター)

  • 農学研究院 基盤研究部門 畜産科学分野

所属(マスター)

  • 農学研究院 基盤研究部門 畜産科学分野

独自項目

syllabus

  • 2021, 食品安全・機能性開発学特論, Advanced Safety and Function of Food, 修士課程, 農学院, 食品安全性、予測微生物、食料確保と安全性、植物由来機能性食品、微生物由来機能性食品、腸内細菌叢の改変に基づいた機能性食品、食肉由来機能性食品
  • 2021, 食品安全・機能性開発学特論演習, Advanced Seminar on Safety and Function of Food, 修士課程, 農学院, 食品の安全、予測微生物学、食料確保と安全性、植物由来機能性食品、微生物由来機能性食品、腸内細菌叢の改変に基づいた機能性食品、食肉由来機能性食品
  • 2021, 大学院共通授業科目(一般科目):自然科学・応用科学, Inter-Graduate School Classes(General Subject):Natural and Applied Sciences, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目, 食品安全性、予測微生物、食料確保と安全性、植物由来機能性食品、微生物由来機能性食品、腸内細菌叢の改変に基づいた機能性食品、食肉由来機能性食品
  • 2021, 畜産科学概論, Introduction of Animal Science, 学士課程, 農学部, 畜産科学、細胞組織生物学、応用食品科学、遺伝繁殖学、動物機能学、畜牧体系学
  • 2021, 応用食品科学, Applied Food Science, 学士課程, 農学部, 畜産食品、食用微生物
  • 2021, 畜産資源開発学, Animal Product Science, 学士課程, 農学部, 畜産物利用、機能性食品
  • 2021, 畜産基礎実験Ⅰ, Laboratory Exercise in Chemical and Biochemical Analysis I, 学士課程, 農学部, 科学実験、試薬・器具・機器の取り扱い、一般分析、基礎的な生化学的・分子生物学的分析
  • 2021, 畜産基礎科学Ⅰ, Fundamental Animal Science I, 学士課程, 農学部, 科学実験、実験計画立案、データ解析、科学論文作成、試薬・器具・機器の取り扱い
  • 2021, 畜産基礎実験Ⅱ, Laboratory Exercise in Chemical and Biochemical Analysis II, 学士課程, 農学部, 動物の解剖、器官、組織、細胞、組織学、生化学
  • 2021, 一般教育演習(フレッシュマンセミナー), Freshman Seminar, 学士課程, 全学教育, 生態系、家畜、畜産物、衣食住、文化
  • 2021, 畜産物品質管理学実験, Laboratory Exercise in Quality Control of Animal Products, 学士課程, 農学部, 品質管理、食品衛生、畜産食品、食品化学、食の安全
  • 2021, 畜産物利用学実習, Practice on Animal Products Utilization, 学士課程, 農学部, 畜産物、食肉、食肉製品、乳、食品科学、皮革、鞣製

researchmap

プロフィール情報

学位

  • 博士(農学)(北海道大学)

プロフィール情報

  • 早川, ハヤカワ
  • 徹, トオル
  • ID各種

    201201021252032780

業績リスト

研究キーワード

  • イミダゾール化合物   太いフィラメント   タンパク質の水溶化   骨格筋   食肉   ミオシン   

研究分野

  • ライフサイエンス / 動物生産科学 / 食肉科学

経歴

  • 2016年10月 - 現在 北海道大学 農学部 畜産科学科 助教
  • 2012年10月 - 2016年10月 帯広畜産大学 畜産衛生学研究部門 助教
  • 2011年04月 - 2012年09月 マサチューセッツ大学 医学部 博士研究員
  • 2009年04月 - 2011年03月 日本学術振興会 特別研究員(DC2)
  • 2005年04月 - 2008年03月 日本ハム㈱ 中央研究所

学歴

  • 2008年04月 - 2011年03月   北海道大学大学院   農学院   共生基盤学専攻
  • 2003年04月 - 2005年03月   北海道大学大学院   農学研究科   生物資源生産学専攻
  • 1999年04月 - 2003年03月   北海道大学   農学部   畜産科学科

委員歴

  • 2023年04月 - 現在   北海道畜産草地学会   幹事(編集担当)
  • 2021年04月 - 現在   日本食肉科学会   会計委員

受賞

  • 2009年03月 日本畜産学会 日本畜産学会第110回大会優秀発表賞
     L-ヒスチジンを含む低イオン強度溶液へのミオシンの溶解機構の解明 
    受賞者: 早川 徹

論文

  • Napaporn Chintagavongse, Haruto Kumura, Toru Hayakawa, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu, Koichi Tamano
    Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2024年03月01日 
    The adjunct product with enzymatic activity from Aspergillus oryzae is beneficial for flavor enrichment in the ripened cheese. However, an excessive lipolytic reaction leads to the release of volatile free fatty acids. Accordingly, a strong off-flavor (i.e., rancidity) has been detected when A. oryzae AHU 7139 is used. To identify the rancidity-related lipase from this strain, we evaluated the substrate specificity and lipase distribution using five mutants cultured on a whey-based solid medium under different initial pH conditions. The results showed a higher diacylglycerol lipase activity than triacylglycerol lipase activity. Moreover, an initial pH of 6.5 for the culture resulted in higher lipolytic activity than a pH of 4.0, and most of the activity was found in the extracellular fraction. Based on the gene expression analysis by real-time polymerase chain reaction and location and substrate specificity, five genes (No. 1, No. 19, mdlB, tglA, and cutL) were selected among 25 annotated lipase genes to identify the respective knockout strains. Because ΔtglA and ΔmdlB showed an outstanding involvement in the release of free fatty acids, these strains were applied to in vitro cheese curd experiments. In conclusion, we posit that triacylglycerol lipase (TglA) plays a key role as the trigger of rancidity and the resulting diglycerides have to be exposed to diacylglycerol lipase (MdlB) to stimulate rancidity in cheese made with A. oryzae AHU 7139. This finding could help screen suitable A.oryzae strains as cheese adjuncts to prevent the generation of the rancid-off flavor.
  • Haruka Abe, Yang Zhai, Yu Toba, Hiroki Masumo, Toru Hayakawa, Haruto Kumura, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu
    Food chemistry 441 138317 - 138317 2024年01月02日 
    The bright red color of Parma ham is mainly derived from zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP), which exists in both water-soluble and insoluble states. Water-soluble ZnPP mainly binds to hemoglobin, however, the presence of water-insoluble ZnPP remains unexplained. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate how ZnPP exists in a water-insoluble state by focusing on its binding substance. Depending on the skeletal muscle, water-insoluble ZnPP comprised 30-50% of total ZnPP. The ZnPP water extractability was positively correlated with muscle pH. Water-insoluble ZnPP was extractable with a high-pH solution and existed as a complex with myoglobin or hemoglobin; nevertheless, myoglobin-binding ZnPP was more abundant. Furthermore, the water solubility of the myoglobin globin moiety at pH 5.5-6.0 was reduced by ZnPP binding. These results suggest that water-insoluble ZnPP mainly exists as a ZnPP-Mb complex, with low solubility attributed to the low pH of the ham.
  • Yang Zhai, Haruka Abe, Hung-Cheng Wang, Toru Hayakawa, Haruto Kumura, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu
    Food chemistry 427 136755 - 136755 2023年11月30日 
    Zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) is the dominant red pigment in nitrate/nitrite-free dry-cured meat products such as Parma ham, and it is considered to be a potential alternative to nitrite/nitrate for reddening dry-cured meat products. Ferroheme and ferriheme dissociated from heme proteins in meat were proposed as substrates to form ZnPP. To elucidate their specific formation mechanism, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and azide were used to stable heme in heme proteins. The exogenous hemoglobin derivatives bound with these ligands showed lower heme dissociation compared with exogenous oxyhemoglobin and did not contribute to ZnPP formation. Meanwhile, azide inhibited almost all ZnPP formation by binding to ferriheme, indicating ferriheme dissociation from oxidized heme proteins, predominantly for ZnPP formation. Free ferriheme could not be converted to ZnPP unless it was reduced to ferroheme. Overall, ferriheme dissociated from oxidized heme proteins was the dominant substrate for conversion to ZnPP after re-reduction to ferroheme.
  • Qingyun Huang, Nodoka Miyaki, Zongfei Li, Yutaroh Takahashi, Satoshi Ishizuka, Toru Hayakawa, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu, Haruto Kumura
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture 103 8 4234 - 4241 2023年06月 
    BACKGROUND: Monascus sp. has been used in fermented foods for centuries. It can synthesize yellow, red, and orange pigments as secondary metabolites. Here, we focused on yellow pigment monascin, responsible for anti-inflammation and antidiabetic effects, and investigated whether whey could be a suitable substrate with or without rice powder for monascin production using M. purpureus AHU 9085, M. pilosus NBRC 4520 and M. ruber NBRC 32318. RESULTS: The growth and monascin production of the three Monascus strains were dependent on three liquid media consisting of whey and/or rice. All strains showed the best growth in a rice and whey mixed medium, in which M. ruber NBRC 32318 exhibited the highest total monascin production. Subsequent investigation of the effects of whey components indicated that a mineral cocktail in whey was particularly effective in stimulating the monascin production efficiency of M. ruber NBRC 32318. However, this recipe exhibited less stimulation, or even inhibition, for M. pilosus NBRC 4520 and M. purpureus AHU 9085, respectively. In terms of total monascin production, rice with whey provided the highest amount due to growth promotion along with relatively high production efficiency. CONCLUSION: The effect of whey on growth and monascin production was strongly dependent on the Monascus strains. Even a mineral cocktail in whey could regulate monascin productivity in a strain-specific manner. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanism behind the diverse responses by the minerals in the production of monascin from Monascus. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
  • Toru Hayakawa, Yu Kubono, Shuji Fujii, Jun‐ichi Wakamatsu, Haruto Kumura
    Animal Science Journal 94 1 2023年01月 [査読有り]
  • Yang Zhai, Hung-Cheng Wang, Toru Hayakawa, Haruto Kumura, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu
    Food chemistry 395 133604 - 133604 2022年11月30日 
    Most of the water-soluble zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) in Parma ham mainly exists as complexes with hemoglobin and myoglobin (ZnPP-Hb and ZnPP-Mb). To elucidate the formation mechanism of these complexes, a new experimental model to produce higher amount of water-soluble ZnPP complexes was established. ZnPP-Hb was detected as the main water-soluble ZnPP complex in this model, which is the same as that in Parma ham. Adding exogenous Hb into this model promoted higher ZnPP formation than with Mb added, indicating that Hb was the superior substrate for generating ZnPP compared to Mb. The increase in non-heme iron content with ZnPP formation in both the Hb- and Mb-added groups indicated that the release of iron ion from heme was a crucial step in ZnPP formation. ZnPP-Hb was formed when ZnPP non-enzymatically bound with apo-Hb. These results revealed the mechanism of why ZnPP-Hb is more dominant in Parma ham than to ZnPP-Mb.
  • Napaporn Chintagavongse, Hayate Takiguchi, Chi Ming-Hsuan, Koichi Tamano, Toru Hayakawa, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu, Tomohiro Mitani, Haruto Kumura
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022年01月23日 
    BACKGROUND: Aspergillus sp. has been used in traditional Japanese fermented foods. Protease-containing culture products of A. oryzae have been applied as the adjunct enzyme source to enrich the flavor in ripened cheese. Although proteolysis was stimulated, the increase of free fatty acids (FFA) was recognized in some products. Since an excess amount of FFA accumulation can cause rancidity in cheese products, the assessment of lipase activity was considered to be essential for the cheese adjunct preparation. RESULTS: Although an equal lipase activity from the adjunct materials of A. kawachii NBRC 4308, A. luchuensis RIB 2604 and A. oryzae AHU 7139 was applied to semi-hard cheese, the FFA level was significantly higher in A. oryzae cheese than in the others. Furthermore, the profiles of volatile components were different in experimental cheeses. An in vitro study with experimental curds demonstrated that the high FFA might not depend on the lipase retainability on curds. On the contrary, the pronounced activation of the lipases occurred in A. oryzae after incubation with the curds. Moreover, incubation of the insoluble lipase that had been attached to the cells with skim milk curd extracts allowed the release of lipases from the cells into the medium with remarkable activation. CONCLUSION: A. oryzae AHU 7139 possessed a complex lipolytic system comprising extracellular and cell-binding lipases that were attributed to the increase in FFA in A. oryzae cheese. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
  • Hung-Cheng Wang, Toru Hayakawa, Haruto Kumura, Jun-ichi Wakamatsu
    Food Bioscience 40 100870 - 100870 2021年04月 [査読有り]
  • Md Kauser-Ul-Alam, Toru Hayakawa, Haruto Kumura, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu
    Meat science 176 108467 - 108467 2021年02月19日 [査読有り]
     
    Zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP)-forming food-grade lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were screened from various sources for their ability to improve the color of meat products. The effects of salt and nitrite on the ZnPP-forming ability of these bacteria were also investigated. Finally, these bacteria were applied in salt-added minced meat to assess their ability to improve the color. Twenty-five LAB were screened for their ZnPP-forming ability in pork. Most of the strains exhibited maximum growth anaerobically in 3% salt at 30 °C and grew well at pH 5.5 and 6.5. Moreover, 3% salt slightly retarded ZnPP formation; however, nitrite completely inhibited ZnPP formation in all the ZnPP-forming LAB. Thirteen LAB (avoiding duplication and non-food-grade) could form ZnPP in salt-added minced meat, resulting in improvement of the bright red color, high ZnPP autofluorescence, and increased fluorescence intensity. Finally, considering the safety, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, and Leuconostoc lactis were suggested as promising candidates to improve the color of meat products.
  • 王鴻誠, 大屋桃, 早川徹, 玖村朗人, 若松純一
    日本畜産学会報 91 4 389 - 394 2020年11月25日 [査読有り]
  • Md Kauser-Ul-Alam, Yu Toba, Shoji Hioki, Toru Hayakawa, Haruto Kumura, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu
    Foods (Basel, Switzerland) 9 11 2020年10月31日 [査読有り]
     
    This study assessed the color improvement via zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) formation in nitrite-free, dry-cured sausages processed using five varieties of ZnPP-forming lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The ZnPP contents and color intensity of the sausages and other technological properties were analyzed during the processing of sausages. LAB count and acidity significantly increased in the LAB-inoculated sausages compared to the control group. The bright red color was observed both inside and outside the sausages inoculated with Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris and Leuconostoc lactis. However, a brown color was observed on the surface of the sausage inoculated with Lactobacillus spp. The redness of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris-inoculated sausages was close to that of the nitrite-added group. Moreover, the external bright red color was improved by Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris due to the aerobic formation of ZnPP. Therefore, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris can be used to improve the color of fermented meat products.
  • Napaporn Chintagavongse, Tomoki Yoneda, Chi Ming‐Hsuan, Toru Hayakawa, Jun‐ichi Wakamatsu, Koichi Tamano, Haruto Kumura
    Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 100 13 4834 - 4839 2020年10月 [査読有り]
     
    BACKGROUND: Species belonging to the genus Aspergillus have been used in traditional Japanese fermented foods. Aspergillus sojae is a species responsible for strong proteolytic activity. Freeze-drying treatments followed by physical disruption enables the pulverization of the mycelia of A. sojae RIB 1045 grown in whey protein-base solid media. Intracellular proteases were extracted using this protocol to compare extracellular protease activity in terms of the reaction's pH dependence in the presence or absence of inhibitors. RESULT: With different sensitivities to inhibitors, intracellular and extracellular proteases showed the strongest activity under acidic conditions, which were considered suitable for cheese application. The raw culture product (CP) and its freeze-dried product (FDP) were mixed with cheese curds, prepared according to Gouda-type cheese-making methods, and were allowed to ripen for 3 months. Chemical analysis of the products showed 13.3% water-soluble nitrogen (WSN) in the control, which had received noncultured media, whereas 20.0% and 21.1% WSN was found in the CP and FDP experimental cheeses, respectively. Although these adjuncts significantly increased WSN, an insignificant difference was found between CP and FDP. Free fatty acids in all experimental cheeses were similar, showing that CP and FDP caused no rancid defects. CONCLUSION: The introduction of freeze-drying treatments accompanied by cell disruption resulted in a negligible effect in terms of WSN. However, the application of A. sojae can be beneficial when it comes to increasing the level of WSN compared with A. oryzae, as shown in our previous study. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
  • Md Asaduzzaman, Momo Ohya, Haruto Kumura, Toru Hayakawa, Jun-Ichi Wakamatsu
    Meat science 165 108109 - 108109 2020年07月 [査読有り]
     
    In order to improve the color of meat products by producing zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) in meat, we searched for edible bacteria with high ZnPP-forming ability. Eleven bacteria used in different animal products and 126 bacteria isolated from environmental and probiotic sources were assessed for their ability to form ZnPP. Many bacteria from both sources showed a high ZnPP-forming ability. Only three edible bacteria were identified from the 44 high ZnPP-forming isolates with 16S rRNA gene sequencing. High ZnPP-forming bacteria from both sources were inoculated in aseptic salt-added minced meat, and their ZnPP-forming abilities were evaluated. Lactococcus lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, and Enterococcus faecium from environmental isolates produced a brighter red color, higher ZnPP autofluorescence and fluorescence intensity in salt-added minced meat than control. Furthermore, after heating, the color and ZnPP autofluorescence of the inoculated minced meat persisted to a degree. Therefore, it is possible to improve the color of meat products without nitrite/nitrate by using these promising ZnPP-forming edible bacteria.
  • Wakamatsu JI, Kawazoe H, Ohya M, Hayakawa T, Kumura H
    Meat science 161 107989 - 107989 2019年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) mainly contributes to the red color of dry cured ham without nitrites/nitrates. Here, we examined the effects of acids used for pH adjustment, pH, and microorganisms on ZnPP formation. The results showed that ZnPP formation and optimal pH were dependent upon the acid type. In the presence of microorganisms, the optimal pH for ZnPP formation shifted to higher values, with the amount of formed ZnPP markedly increased at the shifted optimal pH. Additionally, two bacterial strains isolated from incubated pork homogenate exhibited an enhanced ability to form ZnPP. Although the two isolated bacteria are not edible, inoculation with one bacterium into minced meat resulted in formation of large amounts of ZnPP and color closer to that of nitrite-added meat. These results suggest that appropriate food-grade bacterial strains can improve the color of various fermented meat products in the absence of nitrites/nitrates.
  • Kumura Haruto, Satoh Megumi, Machiya Taiki, Hosono Makoto, Hayakawa Toru, Wakamatsu Jun-Ichi
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY 72 3 403 - 408 2019年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The lipolytic and proteolytic activity of Penicillium camemberti PC TT033 and Penicillium roqueforti PR G3, cultured on the whey solids or simulated cheese media, were compared under several pH reaction conditions. Lipolytic activity was higher when both strains had been cultured on the whey medium than on the simulated cheese medium, whereas proteolytic activity was less influenced by the culture medium. The relationship between the reaction pH and these enzyme activities was dependent on the culture medium, which suggested that the expression level and balance of isozyme rely on the culture substrate.
  • Akter M, Shiraishi A, Kumura H, Hayakawa T, Wakamatsu JI
    Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho 90 6 774 - 780 2019年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Wakamatsu Jun-ichi, Akter Mofassara, Honma Fumika, Hayakawa Toru, Kumura Haruto, Nishimura Takanori
    LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 101 599 - 606 2019年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Kumura Haruto, Ohtsuyama Takeru, Matsusaki Yoh-hey, Taitoh Miho, Koyanagi Haruka, Kobayashi Ken, Hayakawa Toru, Wakamatsu Jun-ichi, Ishizuka Satoshi
    JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION 42 10 2018年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Toru Hayakawa, Yuri Yoshida, Masanori Yasui, Toshiaki Ito, Jun-ichi Wakamatsu, Akihito Hattori, Takanori Nishimura
    JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 80 8 C1641 - C1645 2015年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The gelation of myosin has a very important role in meat products. We have already shown that myosin in low ionic strength solution containing l-histidine forms a transparent gel after heating. To clarify the mechanism of this unique gelation, we investigated the changes in the nature of myosin subfragments during heating in solutions with low and high ionic strengths with and without l-histidine. The hydrophobicity of myosin and heavy meromyosin (HMM) in low ionic strength solution containing l-histidine was lower than in high ionic strength solution. The SH contents of myosin and HMM in low ionic strength solution containing l-histidine did not change during the heating process, whereas in high ionic strength solution they decreased slightly. The heat-induced globular masses of HMM in low ionic strength solution containing l-histidine were smaller than those in high ionic strength solution. These findings suggested that the polymerization of HMM molecules by heating was suppressed in low ionic strength solution containing l-histidine, resulting in formation of the unique gel. Practical Application The heat-induced gelation of myosin has an important role in meat products and contributes to its quality. Our previous study showed the unique gelation of myosin in low ionic strength solution with l-histidine was different from gelation already known. Understanding the mechanism of this unique gelation of myosin in low ionic strength solution with histidine will lead to development of new meat-based products and to innovation in the meat industry.
  • Seulki Lee, Kyu-Ho Han, Erina Yabuki, Yumi Nakamura, Sakura Kawakami, Kenichiro Shimada, Toru Hayakawa, Hirotake Onoue, Michihiro Fukushima
    FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 24 3 1151 - 1157 2015年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The effects of l-cysteine (1 and 2%) on the antioxidative system were examined in rats with d-galactosamine (d-GalN)-induced injury. These rats showed increases in serum antioxidative enzyme and hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) activities, with decreased hepatic/serum glutathione (GSH) levels and GSH-related enzyme activities. However, l-cysteine supplementation resulted in a decrease of hepatic TBARS levels, and increased catalase and serum GSH levels. The activities of serum enzymes in rats receiving 2% l-cysteine were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than in d-GalN-injected group rats, and similar to levels in control group rats without acute liver injury. In addition, 2% l-cysteine increased the glutathione reductase activity and decreased the serum TBARS level in liver injury group rats. Dietary l-cysteine, especially at a 2% level, exerts a hepatoprotective effect by alteration of the GSH level and antioxidative enzyme activities.
  • Kyu-Ho Han, Kenichiro Shimada, Toru Hayakawa, Taek Joan Yoon, Michihiro Fukushima
    KOREAN JOURNAL FOR FOOD SCIENCE OF ANIMAL RESOURCES 34 3 325 - 332 2014年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The antioxidant capacity of porcine splenic hydrolysate (PSH) was studied in vitro and in vivo. Peptide hydrolysates were prepared, using the proteolytic enzyme Alcalase (R). The molecular weights of PSH were 37,666, 10,673, 6,029, and 2,918 g/mol. Rats were fed a 5% (w/v) PSH diet, instead of a casein diet, for 4 wk. The food intake, body weight gain, and liver weight of rats in the PSH group were similar to those in the control (CONT) group. There were no differences in the serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, or albumin levels between PSH and CONT groups. However, the level of in vivo hepatic lipid peroxidation in PSH group was significantly lower than that in CONT. In vivo hepatic catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in the PSH group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The in vitro protein digestibility of PSH was lower than that of casein. The in vitro trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity of PSH was significantly higher than that of the peptide hydrolysate from casein. The in vitro radical scavenging activities of PSH were significantly higher than those of the peptide hydrolysate from casein. The present findings suggest that porcine splenic peptides improve the antioxidant status in rats by enhancing hepatic catalase and GSH-Px activities, and indicate a potential mechanism of radical scavenging activity during gastrointestinal passage.
  • T. Hayakawa, Y. Yoshida, M. Yasui, T. Ito, T. Iwasaki, J. Wakamatsu, A. Hattori, T. Nishimura
    MEAT SCIENCE 90 1 77 - 80 2012年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Binding properties are important for meat products and are substantially derived from the heat-induced gelation of myosin. We have shown that myosin is solubilized in a low ionic strength solution containing L-histidine. To clarify its processing characteristics, we investigated properties and structures of heat-induced gels of myosin solubilized in a low ionic strength solution containing t-histidine. Myosin in a low ionic strength solution formed transparent gels at 40-50 degrees C, while myosin in a high ionic strength solution formed opaque gels at 60-70 degrees C. The gel of myosin in a low ionic strength solution with t-histidine showed a fine network consisting of thin strands and its viscosity was lower than that of myosin in a high ionic strength solution at 40-50 degrees C. The rheological properties of heat-induced gels of myosin at low ionic strength are different from those at high ionic strength. This difference might be caused by structural changes in the rod region of myosin in a low ionic strength solution containing t-histidine. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • T. Hayakawa, T. Ito, J. Wakamatsu, T. Nishimura, A. Hattori
    MEAT SCIENCE 84 4 742 - 746 2010年04月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Myosin, one of the major myofibrillar proteins, forms a filamentous polymer and is insoluble in physiological and low ionic strength solutions. We have shown that myosin is soluble in a low ionic strength solution containing L-histidine. In this study, to clarify the role of L-histidine in the solubilization of myosin, we investigated effects of L-histidine on the filament formation and the morphology of myosin at a low ionic strength. In the presence of L-histidine, myosin formed a filamentous polymer in a physiological ionic strength solution and dispersed in a low ionic strength solution. Transmission electron microscopy showed that light meromyosin (LMM), the rod region of myosin, in a low ionic strength solution containing L-histidine was longer than that in a high ionic strength solution without L-histidine. L-histidine causes the elongation of LMM region of myosin contributing to the weakening of the myosin filament and the dissociation of myosin in a low ionic strength solution. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • T. Hayakawa, T. Ito, J. Wakamatsu, T. Nishimura, A. Hattori
    MEAT SCIENCE 82 2 151 - 154 2009年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Myosin, one of the major myofibrillar proteins, is insoluble at low and physiological ionic strength and soluble at high ionic strength. In this study, the behavior and morphology of myosin solubilized in a low ionic strength Solution containing L-histidine (L-His) was investigated. More than 80% of myosin was solubilized in a low ionic strength solution with dialysis against a solution containing 1 mM KCl and 5 MM L-His. Transmission electron microscopy with rotary shadowing demonstrated that the rod of myosin in a low ionic strength solution containing L-His is longer than that of myosin in a high ionic strength solution. The elongation of the myosin rod in a low ionic strength solution containing L-His would inhibit the formation of a filament, resulting in the solubilization of myosin. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Ai Saiga-Egusa, Koji Iwai, Toru Hayakawa, Yoshihisa Takahata, Fumiki Morimatsu
    BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 73 2 422 - 424 2009年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Chicken collagen hydrolysate was given to 15 mildly hypertensive subjects for 4 weeks. Blood pressure was significantly decreased by 11.8 mmHg (P < 0.01). A reduction in plasma renin activity was observed in blood test after intake. A colony assay of endothelial progenitor cells in blood samples from non-smokers revealed an approximately 30% increase in the number of colonies.
  • Ai Saiga, Koji Iwai, Toru Hayakawa, Yoshihisa Takahata, Shiniich Kitamura, Toshihide Nishimura, Fumiki Morimatsu
    JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 56 20 9586 - 9591 2008年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    In this study, collagen extracted from chicken legs (which are the yellow keratin parts containing a nail) was hydrolyzed with various enzymes, and the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity of each hydrolysate was determined. The hydrolysate by treatment with an Aspergillus species-derived enzyme had the highest activity (IC50 = 260 mu g/mL). The fraction of this hydrolysate obtained by ultrafiltration with a molecular-weight cutoff of 3000 Da (low fraction) had a stronger activity (IC50 = 130 mu g/mL) than the fractionated one. This fraction was further fractionated by HPLC, and the peptides in the fraction with high ACE-inhibitory activity were identified. The amino acid sequences of the four peptides were identified using a protein sequencer. These peptides were synthesized to confirm their ACE-inhibitory activities; this showed that peptides with a Gly-Ala-Hyp-Gly-Leu-Hyp-Gly-Pro sequence had the highest activity (IC50 = 29 mu M). When the low fraction was administered to spontaneous hypertensive rats, a decrease in their blood pressure was observed after 2 h of administration, and a significant decrease in blood pressure (-50 mmHg) was observed after 6 h. Moreover, long-term administration studies indicated that the low fraction showed a significant suppression of increased blood pressure.
  • Shozo Tomonaga, Toru Hayakawa, Haruka Yamane, Hirohiko Maemura, Mikako Sato, Yoshihisa Takahata, Fumiki Morimatsu, Mitsuhiro Furuse
    NUTRITIONAL NEUROSCIENCE 10 3-4 181 - 186 2007年 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Carnosine(beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and its derivative anserine (beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L- histidine) are antioxidants and putative neurotransmitters in the brain. These dipeptides are rich in the commercially available supplement chicken breast extract (CBEX). To clarify the effects of CBEX on the brain, we examined whether single oral administration of CBEX (20ml/kg) affects brain dipeptide and free amino acid concentrations in male Wistar rats. CBEX significantly and time-dependently increased carnosine and anserine levels in the plasma (at 120 min after injection, increase rates were 2976 and 4142%, respectively), hippocampus (64 and 78%), and hypothalamus (188 and 120%), but not in cerebral cortex. Significant and time-dependent increases in citrulline in the hippocampus (49%) and hypothalamus (41%) demonstrated generation of nitric oxide due to the increased carnosine and/or anserine levels in these brain regions. These findings suggest that CBEX modifies brain functions by increasing levels of these dipeptides.

MISC

講演・口頭発表等

  • カルシウムの添加がヒスチジンによるミオシン水溶化作用を阻害する  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 窪野 佑, 若松 純一, 玖村 朗人
    日本畜産学会第123回大会 2017年09月 口頭発表(一般)
  • L-ヒスチジンおよびイオン強度がミオシンの存在形態におよぼす影響  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 若松 純一, 西邑 隆徳
    日本畜産学会第112回大会 2010年03月 口頭発表(一般)
  • 低イオン強度下におけるL-メロミオシン分子の性状に及ぼすL-ヒスチジンの影響  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 若松 純一, 西邑 隆徳
    日本畜産学会第111回大会 2009年09月 口頭発表(一般)
  • Myosin filamment depolymerized in a low ionic strength solution containing L-histidine  [通常講演]
    Hayakawa, T, Wakamatsu, J, Nishimura, T, Hattori, A
    55th International Congress of Meat Science and Technology 2009年08月 ポスター発表
  • L-ヒスチジンを含む低イオン強度溶液へのミオシン溶解機構の解明  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 若松 純一, 西邑 隆徳, 服部 昭仁
    日本畜産学会第110回大会 2009年03月 口頭発表(一般)
  • 豚由来エラスチンペプチドの血管保全作用  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 雑賀 愛, 河口 友美, 大森 丘, 高畑 能久, 森松 文毅
    日本畜産学会第109回大会 2008年03月 口頭発表(一般)
  • アンチエイジングをターゲットとした畜産物由来の機能性食品  [通常講演]
    早川 徹
    日本栄養・食糧学会 中四国・近畿支部大会 2007年11月 口頭発表(招待・特別)
  • 豚由来エラスチンペプチドの経口摂取による光老化モデルマウス皮膚への影響  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 佐藤 三佳子, 雑賀 愛, 高畑 能久, 森松 文毅, 野村 義宏
    日本畜産学会第108回大会 2007年09月 口頭発表(一般)
  • Functional properties of porcine aortic elastin peptide 'P-Elastin'  [通常講演]
    Hayakawa, T, Sato, M, Saiga, A, Takahata, Y, Morimatsu, F
    53rd International Congress of Meat Science and Technology 2007年08月 ポスター発表
  • 豚由来エラスチンペプチドの安全性について  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 佐藤 三佳子, 高畑 能久, 森松 文毅
    第61回日本栄養・食糧学会 2007年05月 口頭発表(一般)
  • 豚由来エラスチンペプチドの摂取によるマウス皮膚粘弾性への影響  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 佐藤 三佳子, 高畑 能久, 森松 文毅, 野村 義宏
    日本畜産学会第107回大会 2007年03月 口頭発表(一般)
  • トリ胸肉抽出物(CBEX)の経口投与がマウスの学習行動に及ぼす影響  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 友永 省三, 及川 大地, 佐藤 三佳子, 高畑 能久, 森松 文毅, 橘 哲也, 古瀬 充宏
    日本抗加齢学会 2006年05月 口頭発表(一般)
  • 中性低イオン強度下における鶏骨格筋ミオシンの挙動  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 若松 純一, 西邑 隆徳, 服部 昭仁
    日本畜産学会第104回大会 2005年03月 口頭発表(一般)
  • Behavior of chicken breast muscle myosin solubilized in neutral and low ionic strength solution  [通常講演]
    Hayakawa, T, Wakamatsu, J, Nishimura, T, Hattori, A
    50th International Congress of Meat Science and Technology 2004年08月 ポスター発表
  • 鶏骨格筋ミオシンの低イオン強度下における挙動  [通常講演]
    早川 徹, 若松 純一, 西邑 隆徳, 服部 昭仁
    日本畜産学会第103回大会 2004年03月 口頭発表(一般)

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)
    研究期間 : 2022年04月 -2027年03月 
    代表者 : 早川 徹
  • イミダゾール化合物との相互作用によるミオシン分子機能への影響
    日本学術振興会:科学研究費補助金 若手研究
    研究期間 : 2018年04月 -2021年03月 
    代表者 : 早川 徹
  • 中性低イオン強度下における鶏骨格筋ミオシンの溶解機構の解明
    日本学術振興会:特別研究員奨励費
    研究期間 : 2009年04月 -2011年03月 
    代表者 : 早川 徹


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