Keisuke Kagami, Nobuhisa Ishiguro, Sumio Iwasaki, Takayuki Usami, Tatsuya Fukumoto, Kasumi Hayasaka, Reiko Oyamada, Tsubasa Watanabe, Sho Nakakubo, Yusuke Niinuma, Takashi Hagino, Yoshifumi Abe, Ikuya Fujimoto, Hideki Maekawa, Ryo Fujibayashi, Satoshi Fuke, Kuniko Asahi, Shuichi Ota, Tatsuya Nagakura, Toshinari Okubo, Hideomi Asanuma, Toshihiro Ito, Sho Okano, Erika Komatsu, Kota Sasaki, Kei Hashimoto, Kazutoshi Washiya, Yumiko Kato, Katsunori Kusumi, Yasufumi Asai, Yuichi Saito, Yoshiyuki Sakai, Minoru Sakurada, Yuji Sakimoto, Yukari Ichikawa, Takahiro Kinebuchi, Dai Kondo, Syuhei Kanno, Minoru Kobayashi, Kagami Hirabayashi, Shinako Saitou, Katsuhiko Saito, Yuuki Ebina, Yuusuke Koshizaki, Makoto Chiba, Atsushi Yasuda, Toshiya Sato, Atsuo Togashi, Takashi Abe, Takahiro Fujita, Kengo Umehara, Masaru Amishima, Nobuo Murakami, Tetsuya Yagi, Shuhei Fujimoto, Taichi Tajima, Mitsuru Sugawara, Yoh Takekuma
American journal of infection control 51 2 163 - 171 2022年06月04日
BACKGROUND: The Japan Surveillance for Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology (J-SIPHE) system aggregates information related to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) measures in participating medical institutions nationwide and is intended to be used for promotion of AMR measures in participating facilities and their communities. This multicenter study aimed to determine the usefulness of the J-SIPHE system for evaluating the correlation between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Hokkaido, Japan. METHODS: Data on antibiotic use and detection rate of major resistant Gram-negative bacteria at 19 hospitals in 2020 were collected from the J-SIPHE system, and data correlations were analyzed using JMP Pro. RESULTS: The detection rate of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa was significantly positively correlated with carbapenem use (Spearman's ρ = 0.551; P = 0.015). There were significant positive correlations between the detection rate of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli and the use of piperacillin/tazobactam, carbapenems, and quinolones [ρ = 0.518 (P = 0.023), ρ = 0.76 (P < 0.001), and ρ = 0.502 (P = 0.029), respectively]. CONCLUSION: This is the first multicenter study to investigate the correlation between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance using the J-SIPHE system. The results suggest that using this system may be beneficial for promoting AMR measures.