宇治 利樹 (ウジ トシキ)

水産科学研究院 海洋応用生命科学部門 育種生物学分野准教授

研究者基本情報

■ 学位
  • 博士(水産科学), 北海道大学
■ URL
researchmap URLホームページURL■ ID 各種
研究者番号
  • 00760597
ORCID IDJ-Global ID■ 研究キーワード・分野
研究キーワード
  • 海藻育種
  • 植物ホルモン
  • アミノシクロプロパンカルボン酸
  • 生殖
  • ストレス応答
  • 海藻類
  • 生活環制御
  • アマノリ類
  • 紅藻類
研究分野
  • ライフサイエンス, 水圏生命科学, 海洋植物学
■ 担当教育組織

経歴

■ 経歴
経歴
  • 2015年10月 - 現在
    北海道大学 大学院水産科学院 助教
  • 2015年04月 - 2015年09月
    熊本大学 沿岸域環境科学教育研究センター 日本学術振興会特別研究員-PD
  • 2013年08月 - 2015年03月
    北海道大学 大学院水産科学研究院 特任助教
  • 2013年06月 - 2013年07月
    北海道大学 大学院水産科学研究院 学術研究員
  • 2012年06月 - 2013年05月
    フランス国立科学センター ロスコフ生物学研究所 研究員 (上原記念生命科学財団海外留学助成ポストドクトラルフェローシップ)
  • 2012年04月 - 2012年05月
    北海道大学 大学院水産科学研究院 研究員
学歴
  • 2008年04月 - 2012年03月, 北海道大学 大学院水産科学院 博士後期課程

研究活動情報

■ 受賞
  • 2020年10月, ベストポスター賞 第6回北大・部局横断シンポジウム
  • 2011年05月, 平成22年度マリンバイオテクノロジー学会論文賞
    宇治 利樹
■ 論文
  • Electroporation-Mediated Gene Delivery in Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta) Without Cell Wall Removal.
    Hikari Izumi; Toshiki Uji; Kojiro Matsumoto; Kaz Nagaosa; Satoru Fukuda
    Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 27, 5, 123, 123, 2025年08月16日, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), This study aimed to assess the potential of a gene delivery technique in the red macroalga Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta) using electroporation without removing the cell wall. An antibiotic resistance gene was introduced into P. yezoensis tissues containing cells with intact cell walls through electroporation, followed by selection with the corresponding antibiotic. No germlings survived in the non-electroporated control tissue fragments under antibiotic selection. In contrast, some germlings were observed to survive in the electroporated group. Furthermore, the presence of antibiotic resistance genes was confirmed in the genomic DNA of several antibiotic-resistant germlings. Although reporter genes such as β-glucuronidase (GUS) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) were also introduced as supplementary markers, their expression was not detectable under the tested conditions. These findings provide evidence supporting the successful introduction of antibiotic resistance genes into P. yezoensis cells via electroporation. This study offers a preliminary assessment of a gene delivery strategy in P. yezoensis that bypasses cell wall removal, presenting a straightforward method for introducing foreign genes into Pyropia. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate successful gene transfer via electroporation in a macroalga without cell wall removal. These results provide valuable insights for the development of genetic transformation systems in red macroalgae.
  • 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid induces resource reallocation in Pyropia yezoensis sporophytes
    Toshiki Uji; Shun Sasaki; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 16, 2025年08月15日
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • First genetic evidence of interspecific hybridization in the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae)
    Yuta Jozawa; Sota Minamiguchi; Kaito Hiyoshi; Kenta Chizaki; Chikara Kawagoe; Takahiro Arai; Tatsuya Ishikawa; Toshiki Uji; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Shingo Akita
    PHYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 73, 3, 161, 167, 2025年07月
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Isolation and characterization of a spore development mutant in Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta) induced via insertional mutagenesis.
    Hikari Izumi; Yuji Nakai; Toshiki Uji; Kaz Nagaosa; Satoru Fukuda; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Naotsune Saga
    Journal of phycology, 2025年05月05日, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), Mechanistic elucidation of spore development is essential for understanding reproductive strategies and improving seaweed cultivation. In this study, we isolated a mutant with spore development defects in Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta) from among genetic transformants generated via insertional mutagenesis. We characterized the mutant phenotype and identified the genomic region containing the mutation. The mutant produced spores (archeospores, zygotospores, and conchospores) at every relevant stage of the life history. No evident differences were observed in the appearance of the released spores at any stage under light microscopy between the wild-type and mutant strains; however, the mutant exhibited a trend of reduced spore release compared with the wild-type. Additionally, the archeospores released by the mutant remained round after being released from the sporangium, failed to adhere to the substratum, did not germinate, and showed no cell wall development after 4 days of standard culture, in contrast to the wild-type. Similar results were observed for the zygotospores and conchospores. These findings indicate that the main characteristic of this mutant was poor spore release, and the released spores failed to germinate. Whole-genome sequencing revealed the introduction of exogenous DNA into the nuclear genome of the mutant and suggested the presence of duplications, deletion, and inversion in the mutant genome. Notably, a deletion of approximately 13 kb was detected in the mutant genome flanking the insertion, and this region contained a plant homeodomain, suggesting that homeodomain-containing proteins may regulate spore development in P. yezoensis.
  • Genetic structure of Saccharina japonica in Japan and evaluation of a potential mitochondrial region for identification of geographic origin
    Kenta Chizaki; Chikara Kawagoe; Keiko Ito; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Yuya Yoshida; Toshiki Uji; Daisuke Fujita; Shingo Akita
    Journal of Applied Phycology, 37, 659, 672, 2025年02月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Identification of differential gene expression related to reproduction in the sporophytes of Saccharina japonica
    Toshiki Uji; Takuya Kandori; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, Frontiers Media SA, 2024年08月06日, [査読有り], [筆頭著者, 責任著者]
    研究論文(学術雑誌), Saccharina japonica, a significant brown macroalga in the Pacific Ocean, serves as a food source and industrial material. In aquaculture, collecting mature sporophytes for seedling production is essential but challenging due to environmental changes. In this study, transcriptomic analysis of vegetative and sorus tissues was done to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and enhance our understanding of sorus formation regulation in S. japonica. KEGG pathway and Gene Otology (GO) analysis revealed that upregulated DEGs were involved in folate biosynthesis, riboflavin metabolism, and amino acid biosynthesis. In addition, the upregulation of genes associated with cell wall remodeling, such as mannuronan C-5-epimerases, vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases, and NADPH oxidase, was observed in sorus parts. Meanwhile, downregulated DEGs in sorus portions included genes related to chloroplast function. These findings will help us understand the regulatory mechanisms behind sorus formation in S. japonica and extracellular matrix remodeling in brown algae.
  • Sustainable protective function of sorus tissue during the alternation of generations in Saccharina japonica
    Kenshiro ABE; Inori ARIGA; Toshiki UJI; Hiroyuki MIZUTA
    Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 65, 73, 85, 2024年01月, [査読有り]
  • Development of Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for the Analysis of Histone Modifications in Red Macroalga Neopyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta).
    Shinnosuke Ueda; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Toshiki Uji
    Molecular biotechnology, 2022年09月13日, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), Epigenetic regulation by histone modification can activate or repress transcription through changes in chromatin dynamics and regulates development and the response to environmental signals in both animals and plants. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is an indispensable tool to identify histones with specific post-translational modifications. The lack of a ChIP technique for macroalgae has hindered understanding of the role of histone modification in the expression of genes in this organism. In this study, a ChIP method with several modifications, based on existing protocols for plant cells, has been developed for the red macroalga, Neopyropia yezoensis, that consists of a heterogeneous alternation of macroscopic leaf-like gametophytes and microscopic filamentous sporophytes. ChIP method coupled with qPCR enables the identification of a histone mark in generation-specific genes from N. yezoensis. The results indicate that acetylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 in the 5' flanking and coding regions from generation-specific genes was maintained at relatively high levels, even in generation-repressed gene expression. The use of this ChIP method will contribute significantly to identify the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms through histone modifications that control a variety of biological processes in red macroalgae.
  • 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and its analogs alleviate heat stress damage in the marine red alga Neopyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Toshiki Uji; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 34, 3, 1527, 1536, 2022年06月
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Phospholipase D activation is required for 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid signaling during sexual reproduction in the marine red alga Neopyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta).
    Toshiki Uji; Takuya Kandori; Shiho Konishi; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    BMC plant biology, 22, 1, 181, 181, 2022年04月08日, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), BACKGROUND: 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is the immediate precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. However, recent studies have suggested that ACC also acts as a signaling molecule to regulate development and growth independently from ethylene biosynthesis. In red algae, ACC stimulates the switch from a vegetative to a sexual reproductive phase. However, despite evidence that ACC signaling in plants and algae is widespread, the mechanistic basis of the ACC signaling pathway remains unknown. RESULTS: We demonstrate that exogenous ACC increased the activity of phospholipase D (PLD) and induced the accumulation of PLD transcripts in the marine red alga Neopyropia yezoensis. The product of PLD, the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), also increased in response to ACC. Furthermore, the pharmacological inhibition of PLD by 1-butanol blocked ACC-induced spermatangia and carpospore production, but the inactive isomer t-butanol did not. In addition, 1-butanol prevented ACC-induced growth inhibition and inhibited transcript accumulation of genes upregulated by ACC, including extracellular matrix (ECM)-related genes, and alleviated the transcriptional decrease of genes downregulated by ACC, including photosynthesis-related genes. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that PLD is a positive regulator of sexual cell differentiation and a negative regulator of growth. This study demonstrates that PLD and its product, PA, are components of ACC signaling during sexual reproduction in N. yezoensis.
  • Transcriptome Profiling in the Marine Red Alga Neopyropia yezoensis Under Light/Dark Cycle.
    Sayaka Kominami; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Toshiki Uji
    Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 24, 2, 393, 407, 2022年04月, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), Many organisms are subjected to a daily cycle of light and darkness, which significantly influences metabolic and physiological processes. In the present study, Neopyropia yezoensis, one of the major cultivated seaweeds used in "nori," was harvested in the morning and evening during light/dark treatments to investigate daily changes in gene expression using RNA-sequencing. A high abundance of transcripts in the morning includes the genes associated with carbon-nitrogen assimilations, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and starch synthesis. In contrast, the upregulation of a subset of the genes associated with the pentose phosphate pathway, cell cycle, and DNA replication at evening is necessary for the tight control of light-sensitive processes, such as DNA replication. Additionally, a high abundance of transcripts at dusk encoding asparaginase and glutamate dehydrogenase imply that regulation of asparagine catabolism and tricarboxylic acid cycle possibly contributes to supply nitrogen and carbon, respectively, for growth during the dark. In addition, genes encoding cryptochrome/photolyase family and histone modification proteins were identified as potential key players for regulating diurnal rhythmic genes.
  • The role of plant hormones on the reproductive success of red and brown algae.
    Toshiki Uji; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    Frontiers in plant science, 13, 1019334, 1019334, 2022年, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), Seaweeds or macroalgae are important primary producers that serve as a habitat for functioning ecosystems. A sustainable production of macroalgae has been maintained by a diverse range of life cycles. Reproduction is the most dynamic change to occur during its life cycle, and it is a key developmental event to ensure the species' survival. There is gradually accumulating evidence that plant hormones, such as abscisic acid and auxin, have a role on the sporogenesis of brown alga (Saccharina japonica). Recent studies reported that 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid, an ethylene precursor, regulates sexual reproduction in red alga (Neopyropia yezoensis) independently from ethylene. In addition, these macroalgae have an enhanced tolerance against abiotic and biotic stresses during reproduction to protect their gametes and spores. Herein, we reviewed the current understanding on the regulatory mechanisms of red and brown algae on their transition from vegetative to reproductive phase.
  • Extracellular silicate uptake and deposition induced by oxidative burst in Saccharina japonica sporophytes (Phaeophyceae)
    Hiroyuki Mizuta; Toshiki Uji; Hajime Yasui
    ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS, 58, 2021年10月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Treatment with heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitors induces asexual life cycle in the marine red alga Neopyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Toshiki Uji; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    AQUACULTURE RESEARCH, 52, 12, 6814, 6817, 2021年08月, [査読有り], [筆頭著者, 責任著者]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • α-aminoisobutyric acid mimics the effect of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid to promote sexual reproduction in the marine red alga Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Harune Endo; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Toshiki Uji
    Journal of Applied Phycology, 33, 2, 1081, 1087, Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2021年04月01日
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Characterization of ACE Inhibitory Peptides Prepared from Pyropia pseudolinearis Protein.
    Yuya Kumagai; Keigo Toji; Satoshi Katsukura; Rie Morikawa; Toshiki Uji; Hajime Yasui; Takeshi Shimizu; Hideki Kishimura
    Marine drugs, 19, 4, 2021年04月01日, [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), More than 7000 red algae species have been classified. Although most of them are underused, they are a protein-rich marine resource. The hydrolysates of red algal proteins are good candidates for the inhibition of the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE). The ACE is one of the key factors for cardiovascular disease, and the inhibition of ACE activity is related to the prevention of high blood pressure. To better understand the relationship between the hydrolysates of red algal proteins and the inhibition of ACE activity, we attempted to identify novel ACE inhibitory peptides from Pyropia pseudolinearis. We prepared water soluble proteins (WSP) containing phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. In vitro analysis showed that the thermolysin hydrolysate of the WSP had high ACE inhibitory activity compared to that of WSP. We then identified 42 peptides in the hydrolysate by high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Among 42 peptides, 23 peptides were found in chloroplast proteins. We then synthesized the uncharacterized peptides ARY, YLR, and LRM and measured the ACE inhibitory activity. LRM showed a low IC50 value (0.15 μmol) compared to ARY and YLR (1.3 and 5.8 μmol). In silico analysis revealed that the LRM sequence was conserved in cpcA from Bangiales and Florideophyceae, indicating that the novel ACE inhibitory peptide LRM was highly conserved in red algae.
  • Sexual Reproduction via a 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid-Dependent Pathway Through Redox Modulation in the Marine Red Alga Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta).
    Toshiki Uji; Harune Endo; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    Frontiers in plant science, 11, 60, 60, 2020年, [査読有り], [筆頭著者, 責任著者], [国際誌]
    英語, The transition from the vegetative to sexually reproductive phase is the most dynamic change to occur during a plant's life cycle. In the present study, we showed that the ethylene precursor 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) induces sexual reproduction in the marine red alga Pyropia yezoensis independently from ethylene. Exogenous application of ACC, which contains a three membered carbocyclic ring, promoted the formation of spermatia and carporspores in gametophytes, whereas ethephon, an ethylene-releasing compound, did not stimulate sexual reproduction. In addition, an ACC analog, 1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (ACBC), which contains a four membered carbocyclic ring, promoted sexual reproduction and enhanced tolerance to oxidative stress in the same manner as ACC, but 1-aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (cycloleucine; which contains a cyclopentane ring) did not. The application of ACC increased the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induced the expression of PyRboh gene encoding NADPH oxidase. ACC also stimulated the synthesis of ascorbate (AsA) by inducing transcripts of PyGalLDH, which encodes galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, the catalyst for the final enzymatic step of the AsA biosynthetic pathway. Conversely, ACC caused a decrease in the synthesis of glutathione (GSH) by repressing transcripts of PyGCL, which encodes glutamate cysteine ligase, the catalyst for the rate-limiting step in the formation of GSH. These results suggest a possible role played by ACC as a signaling molecule independent from ethylene in the regulation of sexual reproduction through alterations to the redox state in P. yezoensis.
  • Transcriptomic analysis under ethylene precursor treatment uncovers the regulation of gene expression linked to sexual reproduction in the dioecious red alga Pyropia pseudolinearis
    Ryo Yanagisawa; Naoki Sekine; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Toshiki Uji
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 31, 5, 3317, 3329, 2019年10月, [査読有り], [責任著者]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Complete sequence of mitochondrial DNA of Gloiopeltis furcata (Postels and Ruprecht) J. Agardh
    Watanabe Kei; Kishimoto Takahiro; Kumagai Yuya; Shimizu Takeshi; Uji Toshiki; Yasui Hajime; Kishimura Hideki
    MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B-RESOURCES, 4, 2, 2543, 2544, 2019年07月03日, [査読有り]
  • Characterization and expression profiles of small heat shock proteins in the marine red alga Pyropia yezoensis.
    Toshiki Uji; Yohei Gondaira; Satoru Fukuda; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Naotsune Saga
    Cell stress & chaperones, 24, 1, 223, 233, 2019年01月, [査読有り], [筆頭著者, 責任著者], [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌), Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) are found in all three domains of life (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya) and play a critical role in protecting organisms from a range of environmental stresses. However, little is known about their physiological functions in red algae. Therefore, we characterized the sHSPs (PysHSPs) in the red macroalga Pyropia yezoensis, which inhabits the upper intertidal zone where it experiences fluctuating stressful environmental conditions on a daily and seasonal basis, and examined their expression profiles at different developmental stages and under varying environmental conditions. We identified five PysHSPs (PysHSP18.8, 19.1, 19.2, 19.5, and 25.8). Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis showed that expression of the genes PysHSP18.8, PysHSP19.5, and PysHSP25.8 was repressed at all the developmental stages under normal conditions, whereas PysHSP19.1 and PysHSP19.2 were overexpressed in mature gametophytes and sporophytes. Exposure of the gametophytes to high temperature, oxidative stress, or copper significantly increased the mRNA transcript levels of all the five genes, while exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) significantly increased the expression levels of PysHSP19.2, PysHSP19.5, and PysHSP25.8. These findings will help to further our understanding of the role of PysHSP genes and provide clues about how Pyropia species can adapt to the stressful conditions encountered in the upper intertidal zone during their life cycle.
  • Control of elicitor-induced oxidative burst by abscisic acid associated with growth of Saccharina japonica (Phaeophyta, Laminariales) sporophytes
    Kazuki Shimizu; Toshiki Uji; Hajime Yasui; Hiroyuki Mizuta
    Journal of Applied Phycology, 30, 2, 1371, 1379, 2018年04月01日, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • DISTAG/TBCCD1 is required for basal cell fate determination in Ectocarpus
    Olivier Godfroy; Toshiki Uji; Chikako Nagasato; Agnieszka P. Lipinska; Delphine Scornet; Akira F. Peters; Komlan Avia; Sebastien Colin; Laure Mignerot; Taizo Motomura; J. Mark Cock; Susana M. Coelho
    Plant Cell, 29, 12, 3102, 3122, 2017年12月01日, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Ethylene regulation of sexual reproduction in the marine red alga Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Toshiki Uji; Ryuya Matsuda; Katsuaki Takechi; Hiroyoshi Takano; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Susumu Takio
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 28, 6, 3501, 3509, 2016年12月, [査読有り], [筆頭著者, 責任著者]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Factors influencing the induction of adventitious bud and callus in the brown alga Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh
    Toshiki Uji; Daisuke Nanaumi; Chikara Kawagoe; Naotsune Saga; Kazuo Miyashita
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 28, 4, 2435, 2443, 2016年08月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Stable Nuclear Transformation System for the Coccolithophorid Alga Pleurochrysis carterae
    Hirotoshi Endo; Megumi Yoshida; Toshiki Uji; Naotsune Saga; Koji Inoue; Hiromichi Nagasawa
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 6, 2016年03月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Characterization of an Eukaryotic PL-7 Alginate Lyase in the Marine Red Alga Pyropia yezoensis.
    Akira Inoue; Chieco Mashino; Toshiki Uji; Naotsune Saga; Koji Mikami; Takao Ojima
    Current biotechnology, 4, 3, 240, 248, 2015年08月, [査読有り], [国際誌]
    英語, BACKGROUND: Alginate lyases belonging to polysaccharide lyase family-7 (PL-7) are the most well studied on their structures and functions among whole alginate lyases. However, all characterized PL-7 alginate lyases are from prokaryotic bacteria cells. Here we report the first identification of eukaryotic PL-7 alginate lyase from marine red alga Pyropia yezoensis. METHODS: The cDNA encoding an alginate lyase PyAly was cloned and was used for the construction of recombinant PyAly (rPyAly) expression system in Escherichia coli. Purified rPyAly was assayed to identify its enzymatic properties. Its expression pattern in P. yessoensis was also investigated. RESULTS: PyAly is likely a secreted protein consisting of an N-terminal signal peptide of 25 residues and a catalytic domain of 216 residues. The amino-acid sequence of the catalytic domain showed 19-29% identities to those of bacterial characterized alginate lyases classified into family PL-7. Recombinant PyAly protein, rPyAly, which was produced with E. coli BL21(DE3) by cold-inducible expression system, drastically decreased the viscosity of alginate solution in the early stage of reaction. The most preferable substrate for rPyAly was the poly(M) of alginate with an optimal temperature and pH at 35oC and 8.0, respectively. After reaction, unsaturated tri- and tetra-saccharides were produced from poly(M) as major end products. These enzymatic properties indicated that PyAly is an endolytic alginate lyase belonging to PL-7. Moreover, we found that the PyAly gene is split into 4 exons with 3 introns. PyAly was also specifically expressed in the gametophytic haplopid stage. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that PyAly in marine red alga P. yezoensis is a novel PL-7 alginate lyase with an endolytic manner. PyAly is a gametophyte-specifically expressed protein and its structural gene is composed of four exons and three introns. Thus, PyAly is the first enzymatically characterized eukaryotic PL-7 alginate lyase.
  • 有用海藻における育種研究の現状と将来展望.
    宇治 利樹
    水産育種, 44:pp.41-48, 2015年
  • DEVELOPMENT OF FORWARD GENETIC AND GENOMIC APPROACHES TO IDENTIFY KEY REGULATORY GENES IN THE BROWN ALGAE
    J. Mark Cock; Alok Arun; Delphine Scornet; Akira F. Peters; Olivier Godfroy; Alexandre Cormier; Nicolas Macaisne; Toshiki Uji; Sophia Ahmed; Susana M. Coelho
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY, 50, 94, 94, 2015年, [査読有り]
    英語
  • Development of a nuclear transformation system with a codon-optimized selection marker and reporter genes in Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Ryo Hirata; Toshiki Uji; Satoru Fukuda; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Asao Fujiyama; Satoshi Tabata; Naotsune Saga
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 26, 4, 1863, 1868, 2014年08月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • A codon-optimized bacterial antibiotic gene used as selection marker for stable nuclear transformation in the marine red alga Pyropia yezoensis.
    Toshiki Uji; Ryo Hirata; Satoru Fukuda; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Naotsune Saga
    Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 16, 3, 251, 5, 2014年06月, [査読有り], [国際誌]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Changes in membrane fluidity and phospholipase D activity are required for heat activation of PyMBF1 in Pyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Toshiki Uji; Rei Sato; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Naotsune Saga
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, 25, 6, 1887, 1893, 2013年12月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Characterization of the Sporophyte-Preferential Gene Promoter from the Red Alga Porphyra yezoensis Using Transient Gene Expression
    Toshiki Uji; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Naotsune Saga
    MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 15, 2, 188, 196, 2013年04月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Molecular characterization and expression analysis of sodium pump genes in the marine red alga Porphyra yezoensis
    Toshiki Uji; Ryo Hirata; Koji Mikami; Hiroyuki Mizuta; Naotsune Saga
    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS, 39, 8, 7973, 7980, 2012年08月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Transient gene expression systems in porphyra yezoensis: Establishment, application and limitation
    Koji Mikami; Toshiki Uji
    Porphyra yezoensis: Frontiers in Physiological and Molecular Biological Research, 93, 117, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2012年03月
    英語, 論文集(書籍)内論文
  • Current status of "nori" cultivation and future on the application of genomic information
    Koji Mikami; Toshiki Uji; Ryo Hirata; Megumu Takahashi; Naotsune Saga
    NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, 78, 2, 271, 271, 2012年03月, [査読有り]
    日本語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • ノリ育種の現状とゲノム情報利用の将来展望
    三上浩司; 平田遼; 宇治利樹; 髙橋潤; 嵯峨直恆
    水産育種, 41: pp. 161-168, 2012年
  • A Dibasic Amino Acid Pair Conserved in the Activation Loop Directs Plasma Membrane Localization and Is Necessary for Activity of Plant Type I/II Phosphatidylinositol Phosphate Kinase
    Koji Mikami; Laura Saavedra; Yuji Hiwatashi; Toshiki Uji; Mitsuyasu Hasebe; Marianne Sommarin
    PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 153, 3, 1004, 1015, 2010年07月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Visualization of Nuclear Localization of Transcription Factors with Cyan and Green Fluorescent Proteins in the Red Alga Porphyra yezoensis
    Toshiki Uji; Megumu Takahashi; Naotsune Saga; Koji Mikami
    MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 12, 2, 150, 159, 2010年04月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Isolation and regeneration of transiently transformed protoplasts from gametophytic blades of the marine red alga Porphyra yezoensis
    Megumu Takahashi; Toshiki Uji; Naotsune Saga; Koji Mikami
    Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 13, 2, 1, 4, 2010年, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Visualization of Phosphoinositides via the Development of the Transient Expression System of a Cyan Fluorescent Protein in the Red Alga Porphyra yezoensis
    Koji Mikami; Toshiki Uji; Lin Li; Megumu Takahashi; Hajime Yasui; Naotsune Saga
    MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 11, 5, 563, 569, 2009年10月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Structural features and gene-expression profiles of actin homologs in Porphyra yezoensis (Rhodophyta)
    Yukihiro Kitade; Michiko Nakamura; Toshiki Uji; Satoru Fukuda; Hirotoshi Endo; Naotsune Saga
    GENE, 423, 1, 79, 84, 2008年10月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
  • Factors influencing efficiency of transient gene expression in the red macrophyte Porphyra yezoensis
    Satoru Fukuda; Koji Mikami; Toshiki Uji; Eun-Jeong Park; Toshiharu Ohba; Kiyozo Asada; Yukihiro Kitade; Hirotoshi Endo; Ikunoshin Kato; Naotsune Saga
    PLANT SCIENCE, 174, 3, 329, 339, 2008年03月, [査読有り]
    英語, 研究論文(学術雑誌)
■ その他活動・業績
■ 書籍等出版物
  • Emergence of Ectocarpus as a model system to study the evolution of complex multicellularity in the brown algae. In: "Evolutionary transitions to multicellular life"
    Cock J.M; Godfroy O; Strittmatter M; Scornet D; Uji T; Farnham G; Peters A.F. Coelho S
    Springer, pp 153-162, (2015)
  • Transient gene expression systems in Porphyra yezoensis: establishment, application and limitation.Porphyra yezoensis: Frontiers in Physiological and Molecular Biological Research.
    Mikami K; Uji T
    New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp 93-117. (2012)
  • Transient transformation of red algal cells: Breakthrough toward genetic transformation of marine crop Porphyra species.
    Mikami K; Hirata R; Takahashi M; Uji T; Saga N
    InTech-Open Access Publisher, pp 241-258. (2011)
■ 主な担当授業
  • 育種生物学特論Ⅱ, 2024年, 修士課程, 水産科学院
  • 水圏生物学実験, 2024年, 学士課程, 水産学部
  • 教科教育法(理科Ⅱ), 2024年, 学士課程, 教育学部
  • 水産増養殖実習, 2024年, 学士課程, 水産学部
  • 水族遺伝育種学, 2024年, 学士課程, 水産学部
  • 基礎生命科学実験, 2024年, 学士課程, 水産学部
  • 発生・組織学, 2024年, 学士課程, 水産学部
■ 所属学協会
  • マリンバイオテクノロジー学会
  • 日本水産学会
■ Works(作品等)
■ 共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
  • 紅藻スサビノリにおけるエチレン前駆物質による炭素・窒素代謝バランスの制御
    科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)
    2022年04月01日 - 2025年03月31日
    宇治 利樹
    日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(C), 北海道大学, 22K05779
  • エチレン前駆物質による紅藻スサビノリの有性生殖の制御機構に関する研究
    科学研究費助成事業 若手研究
    2019年04月01日 - 2022年03月31日
    宇治 利樹
    日本学術振興会, 若手研究, 北海道大学, 19K15907
  • アミノ酸添加による有用海藻類の健全かつ効率的な種苗生産技術の開発
    令和2年度研究助成(個人研究の部)
    2020年09月 - 2021年09月
    栗林育英学術財団, 研究代表者
  • 岩海苔の安定的な増養殖を目指した胞子形成および放出機構の解明
    若手研究人材・ネットワーク育成補助金
    2020年09月 - 2021年03月
    ノーステック財団, 研究代表者
  • 北方系海藻の通年収穫を目的とした陸上栽培技術の開発
    2019年08月 - 2020年03月
    川越 力; 水田浩之; 宇治利樹; 木下康宣; 岸村栄毅; 熊谷祐也
    ノーステック財団 令和元年度(2019年度)「研究開発助成事業」 スタートアップ研究補助金
  • 海苔の有用品種作出に向けたスサビノリのエチレン応答機構の解明
    科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B)
    2016年04月01日 - 2019年03月31日
    宇治 利樹
    本研究では、海苔の原料であるスサビノリの有性生殖や酸化ストレス応答にエチレンではなく、その前駆物質である1-アミノシクロプロパン-1-カルボン酸(ACC)が関与していることを明らかにし、海藻において初めて、ACC依存的なシグナル伝達系の存在の可能性を示した。またその応答にはNADPHオキシダーゼ由来の活性酸素種(ROS)が関与していることも見出した。さらにACC応答性遺伝子として、小胞体輸送や細胞分裂、抗酸化に関連する遺伝子を同定し、これらの遺伝子が本種の有性生殖や抗酸化獲得に関与している可能性が明らかとなった。
    日本学術振興会, 若手研究(B), 北海道大学, 研究代表者, 競争的資金, 16K18740
  • 「次世代型アカモク養殖を目指したビックデータ構築と種苗生産の確立
    COI拠点「食と健康の達人」拠点 」
    2018年12月 - 2019年03月
    宇治 利樹
    研究代表者, 競争的資金
  • 海苔の有用品種作出に向けた紅藻スサビノリにおける高温応答機構の解明
    科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費
    2015年04月24日 - 2016年03月31日
    宇治 利樹
    本研究では当初、エチレン(ACC)と高温耐性の関連に焦点を当てて解析を行ったが、高温耐性以外の効果について以下のことが明らかとなった。スサビノリ由来のACC合成酵素遺伝子PyACSが銅およびH2O2ストレス条件下において発現が誘導されることから、エチレンがこれらのストレスに対して応答するために重要な機能をしている可能性が示唆された。そこで、ACC処理による銅ストレスやH2O2ストレス耐性の効果を調べたところ、未処理の藻体と比較して、ACC処理藻体では大量の果胞子様細胞を形成することにより、これらのストレスに適応することが明らかとなった。また長期間(2週間以上)のACC処理により、光合成色素タンパク質であるフィコエリスリン、フィコシアニンおよびクロロフィルの分解が促進されること、生殖細胞の形成が促進されることが明らかとなった。そのため、エチレンの応答機構を解明することにより、高温耐性等の環境ストレス応答機構に加えて、色落ちや有性成熟の機構の解明につながることが期待される。そしてこれらの知見は海苔の品種改良を進めていく上で重要な知見になることが予想される。


    またエチレンのスサビノリに対する作用機序に関する知見を得るために、エチレンによって制御されている遺伝子群の網羅的な同定を試みた。次世代シーケンサー(イルミナ社Hiseq2000)を用いてRNA-seq解析を行った結果、ストレス耐性に関与する候補遺伝子として、カタラーゼ、分子シャペロン(DnaJ)およびプロテインキナーゼ遺伝子等の発現が、ACC処理藻体サンプルにおいて上昇することが明らかとなった。またエチレン応答性遺伝子として、RWP-RKドメインを持つ遺伝子を見出した。この遺伝子は他の生物において転写調節因子をコードすることから、スサビノリにおいても重要な機能を持つ可能性が考えられた。
    日本学術振興会, 特別研究員奨励費, 北海道大学, 研究代表者, 競争的資金, 15J05434
  • 褐藻シオミドロの性分化と成熟機構の解明
    平成23年度海外留学助成ポストドクトラルフェローシップ
    2011年 - 2012年
    宇治 利樹
    上原記念生命科学財団, 研究代表者, 競争的資金
  • 多細胞真核生物における世代交代の多様化を制御する分子機構の研究
    平成21年度博士後期課程在学生研究助成
    2009年 - 2010年
    宇治 利樹
    北海道大学クラーク記念財団, 研究代表者, 競争的資金
  • 雌雄異株アマノリ属を用いた海産紅藻類における性決定機構の解明
    2017年度研究助成奨励
    宇治 利樹
    秋山生命科学振興財団, 研究代表者, 競争的資金