基本情報

所属

• 先端生命科学研究院　先端融合科学研究部門　化学生物学分野

職名

• 准教授

学位

• 博士（理学）（北海道大学大学院理学研究科）

科研費研究者番号

• 00587123

J-Global ID

• 200901079905724057

研究キーワード

• 有機化学   生命の起源   物理化学   NMR計算   生体関連化学   天然物化学   赤外円二色性   円二色性   キラリティー   

研究分野

• ライフサイエンス / 生物有機化学

担当教育組織

•  学士課程　理学部
•  修士課程　生命科学院
•  博士課程　生命科学院

職歴

• 2023年08月 - 現在 北海道大学 大学院先端生命科学研究院 准教授
• 2019年05月 - 2023年07月 北海道大学 大学院先端生命科学研究院 講師
• 2010年05月 - 2019年04月 北海道大学 大学院先端生命科学研究院 助教
• 2008年08月 - 2010年04月 米国ハーバード大学 化学・化学生物学科 博士研究員（日本学術振興会 海外特別研究員および上原記念生命科学財団ポストドクトラルリサーチ フェローなど））
• 2007年05月 - 2008年07月 米国コロンビア大学 化学科 博士研究員（日本学術振興会 海外特別研究員）
• 2005年04月 - 2007年03月 日本学術振興会 特別研究員（DC2）
• 2005年08月 - 2006年07月 米国コロンビア大学 化学科 在外研究員

学歴

• 2004年04月 - 2007年03月   北海道大学   大学院理学研究科   博士課程
• 2002年04月 - 2004年03月   北海道大学   大学院理学研究科   修士課程
• 1998年04月 - 2002年03月   北海道大学   理学部   生物科学科

研究活動情報

論文

• Isolation and Structure Determination of cis-OPDA-α-Monoglyceride from Arabidopsis thaliana.

  Shotaro Hirota, Yusuke Ito, Shiro Inoue, Naoki Kitaoka, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Kosaku Takahashi, Hideyuki Matsuura

  Journal of natural products 2024年04月24日 

  cis-12-oxo-Phytodieneoic acid-α-monoglyceride (1) was isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated based on exhaustive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic measurements and supported by FDMS and HRFDMS data. The absolute configuration of the cis-OPDA moiety in 1 was determined by comparison of 1H NMR spectra and ECD measurements. With respect to the absolute configuration of the β-position of the glycerol backbone, the 2:3 ratio of (S) to (R) was determined by making ester-bonded derivatives with (R)-(+)-α-methoxy-α-trifluoromethylphenylacetyl chloride and comparing 1H NMR spectra. Wounding stress did not increase endogenous levels of 1, and it was revealed 1 had an inhibitory effect of A. thaliana post germination growth. Notably, the endogenous amount of 1 was higher than the amounts of (+)-7-iso-jasmonic acid and (+)-cis-OPDA in intact plants. 1 also showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but jasmonic acid did not. It was also found that α-linolenic acid-α-monoglyceride was converted into 1 in the A. thaliana plant, which implied α-linolenic acid-α-monoglyceride was a biosynthetic intermediate of 1.
• Dopamine-Derived Guanidine Alkaloids from a Didemnidae Tunicate: Isolation, Synthesis, and Biological Activities.

  Ryuichi Sakai, Ken Matsumura, Hajime Uchimasu, Kei Miyako, Tohru Taniguchi, V Raghavendra Rao Kovvuri, Anjana Delpe Acharige, Kenneth G Hull, Daniel Romo, Lakkana Thaveepornkul, Sarin Chimnaronk, Hiroko Miyamoto, Ayato Takada, Hiromi Watari, Masaki J Fujita, Jiro Sakaue

  The Journal of organic chemistry 2024年04月01日 

  Mellpaladines A-C (1-3) and dopargimine (4) are dopamine-derived guanidine alkaloids isolated from a specimen of Palauan Didemnidae tunicate as possible modulators of neuronal receptors. In this study, we isolated the dopargimine derivative 1-carboxydopargimine (5), three additional mellpaladines D-F (6-8), and serotodopalgimine (9), along with a dimer of serotonin, 5,5'-dihydroxy-4,4'-bistryptamine (10). The structures of these compounds were determined based on spectrometric and spectroscopic analyses. Compound 4 and its congeners dopargine (11), nordopargimine (15), and 2-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)ethan-1-amine (16) were synthetically prepared for biological evaluations. The biological activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated in comparison with those of 1-4 using a mouse behavioral assay upon intracerebroventricular injection, revealing key functional groups in the dopargimines and mellpaladines for in vivo behavioral toxicity. Interestingly, these alkaloids also emerged during a screen of our marine natural product library aimed at identifying antiviral activities against dengue virus, SARS-CoV-2, and vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSV) pseudotyped with Ebola virus glycoprotein (VSV-ZGP).
• Photoinduced dual bond rotation of a nitrogen-containing system realized by chalcogen substitution

  Shotaro Nagami, Rintaro Kaguchi, Taichi Akahane, Yu Harabuchi, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Satoshi Maeda, Satoshi Ichikawa, Akira Katsuyama

  Nature Chem. 2024年02月28日
• Amoxetamide A, a new anoikis inducer, produced by combined-culture of Amycolatopsis sp. and Tsukamurella pulmonis

  Chengqian Pan, Hiroaki Ikeda, Mayuri Minote, Tensei Tokuda, Takefumi Kuranaga, Tohru Taniguchi, Naoya Shinzato, Hiroyasu Onaka, Hideaki Kakeya

  The Journal of Antibiotics 77 1 66 - 70 2023年10月30日
• Vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy in the C–D, X≡Y, and X=Y=Z stretching region

  Tohru Taniguchi, Davidson Obinna Agbo

  Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 25 42 28567 - 28575 2023年10月 [査読有り][招待有り]
   

  VCD spectroscopy in the 1900–2400 cm⁻¹ region has less often been studied. This article briefly summarises VCD studies in this spectral region and discusses the properties of 1900–2400 cm⁻¹ chromophores.
• スペクトル理論計算を用いた構造解析の注意点

  谷口透

  有機合成化学協会誌 2023年09月 [査読有り][招待有り]
  
• Vibrational Circular Dichroism Studies on Axially Chiral Carbodiimides and Allenes

  Tohru Taniguchi

  Synlett 34 16 1839 - 1844 2023年04月11日 [査読有り][招待有り]
   

  Abstract The axial chirality of molecules with two consecutive double bonds (X=Y=Z) has not been well studied because of a lack of analytical methods and because of difficulties in their preparation in enantiomerically pure forms. This Synpacts article describes the use of vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy to study the stereochemistry of carbodiimides and allenes. A strategy to obtain carbodiimides with one-handed chirality by using conformationally restrained frameworks is also discussed. 1 Introduction 2 Carbodiimides with Partially Biased Axial Chirality and One-Handed Axial Chirality 3 Axially Chiral Allenes 4 Conclusions
• Total Synthesis, Absolute Configuration, and Phytotoxic Activity of Foeniculoxin

  Akane Yamagishi, Yuki Egoshi, Makoto T. Fujiwara, Noriyuki Suzuki, Tohru Taniguchi, Ryuuichi D. Itoh, Yumiko Suzuki, Yoshiro Masuyama, Kenji Monde, Toyonobu Usuki

  Chemistry – A European Journal 29 e202203396  2023年02月07日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Scope and limitations of absolute configuration determination of allenic natural products using the C=C=C stretching VCD signal.

  Tohru Taniguchi, Mutmainah, Shu Takimoto, Takahiro Suzuki, Soichiro Watanabe, Fuyuhiko Matsuda, Taiki Umezawa, Kenji Monde

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 21 3 569 - 574 2023年01月18日 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The allene functional group in natural products isolated so far exists in a non-racemic form, but its axial chirality is difficult to elucidate. Allenes exhibit a characteristic antisymmetric CCC stretching mode at around 1950 cm-1, and their VCD properties have not been studied in detail. This work, for the first time, applied VCD spectroscopy to allenic natural products and allenic molecules with other asymmetric centers focusing on the antisymmetric CCC stretching mode. This vibrational mode yielded a negligibly weak VCD signal for several molecules, but in the presence of electron-withdrawing and/or conjugating substituents, it generated a stronger one. Its sign was found to be influenced by the nature of substituents. These findings should deepen the understanding of the VCD properties of the allene functional group and should be useful for future studies of chiral allenes.
• Stereoselective Construction of Fluorinated Quaternary Stereogenic Centers via an Organocatalytic Asymmetric exo-Selective Diels–Alder Reaction in the Presence of Water

  Bojan P. Bondzić, Konstantinos Daskalakis, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Yujiro Hayashi

  Organic Letters 24 40 7455 - 7460 2022年10月03日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Stereostructural analysis of flexible oxidized fatty acids by VCD spectroscopy

  Tohru Taniguchi, Naka Ida, Takuya Kitahara, Davidson Obinna Agbo, Kenji Monde

  Chemical Communications 58 41 6116 - 6119 2022年04月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Using VCD spectroscopy to elucidate absolute configuration and conformational preferences of hydroxy fatty acids, lipid epoxides, and lipid hydroperoxides.
• Control of Reactions of Pyruvates by Catalysts: Direct Enantioselective Mannich Reactions of Pyruvates Catalyzed by Amine-based Catalyst Systems

  Santanu Mondal, Ravindra D. Aher, Venkati Bethi, Yu-Ju Lin, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Fujie Tanaka

  Organic Letters 24 9 1853 - 1858 2022年03月11日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Deuterium labelling to extract local stereochemical information by VCD spectroscopy in the C–D stretching region: a case study of sugars

  Mohamad Zarif Mohd Zubir, Nurul Fajry Maulida, Yoshihiro Abe, Yuta Nakamura, Mariam Abdelrasoul, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 20 5 1067 - 1072 2022年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Methoxy-d₃ group installed at the C-1 position of a series of epimeric pairs of sugars generated mirror-image VCD patterns in the 2300–1900 cm⁻¹ region depending on the C-1 stereochemistry irrespective of the configurations at other positions.
• Synthesis of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with a Quaternary Bridgehead Carbon by Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ether‐mediated Domino Reaction

  Nariyoshi Umekubo, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Yujiro Hayashi

  Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry 10 12 3261 - 3265 2021年10月18日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Enantiodivergent One‐Pot Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryls Using Organocatalyst‐Mediated Enantioselective Domino Reaction and Central‐to‐Axial Chirality Conversion

  Seitaro Koshino, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Eunsang Kwon, Yujiro Hayashi

  Chemistry – A European Journal 27 63 15786 - 15794 2021年10月11日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Myrindole A, an Antimicrobial Bis-indole from a Marine Sponge Myrmekioderma sp.

  Philipp Moosmann, Tohru Taniguchi, Kazuo Furihata, Hiroaki Utsumi, Yuji Ise, Yasuhiro Morii, Nobuhiro Yamawaki, Tomohiro Takatani, Osamu Arakawa, Shigeru Okada, Shigeki Matsunaga

  Organic Letters 23 9 3477 - 3480 2021年05月07日 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Myrindole A, a bis-indole alkaloid, was isolated from the deep-sea sponge Myrmekioderma sp. The high degree of unsaturation of the molecule complicated the assignment of its structure by standard 2D-NMR experiments but was ultimately achieved by a combination of 1H-15N-HMBC and 1,n-ADEQUATE experiments as well as the comparison of measured and calculated CD spectra. Myrindole A showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
• Exploration of chromophores for a VCD couplet in a spectrally transparent infrared region for biomolecules

  Tohru Taniguchi, Mohamad Zarif Mohd Zubir, Nobuyuki Harada, Kenji Monde

  Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23 48 27525 - 27532 2021年 [査読有り]
   

  Introduction of chromophores in the 2300–2000 cm⁻¹ region such as nitrile and azido groups yields strong VCD signals whose shapes are indicative of molecular structures, as studied by experimental work and theoretical calculations.
• Genome Mining-Based Discovery of Fungal Macrolides Modified by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)–Ethanolamine Phosphate Transferase Homologues

  Yohei Morishita, Yu Aoki, Mei Ito, Daisuke Hagiwara, Kensho Torimaru, Daichi Morita, Teruo Kuroda, Hanako Fukano, Yoshihiko Hoshino, Masato Suzuki, Tohru Taniguchi, Keiji Mori, Teigo Asai

  Organic Letters 2020年07月14日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Structural Studies on Stilbene Oligomers Isolated from the Seeds of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.)

  Hiroko Tani, Hiroyuki Koshino, Tohru Taniguchi, Maiko Yoshimatsu, Susumu Hikami, Shunya Takahashi

  ACS Omega 5 21 12245 - 12250 2020年06月02日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Total Synthesis of Sophoraflavanone H and Confirmation of Its Absolute Configuration

  Haruka Murakami, Tomohiro Asakawa, Yoshihiro Muramatsu, Ryo Ishikawa, Aiki Hiza, Yuta Tsukaguchi, Yohei Tokumaru, Masahiro Egi, Makoto Inai, Hitoshi Ouchi, Fumihiko Yoshimura, Tohru Taniguchi, Yoshinobu Ishikawa, Mitsuru Kondo, Toshiyuki Kan

  Organic Letters 22 10 3820 - 3824 2020年05月15日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Synthetic-biology-based discovery of a fungal macrolide from Macrophomina phaseolina.

  Yohei Morishita, Terutaka Sonohara, Tohru Taniguchi, Kiyohiro Adachi, Makoto Fujita, Teigo Asai

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 18 15 2813 - 2816 2020年04月15日 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A synthetic biology approach based on genome mining and heterologous biosynthesis is a powerful tool for discovering novel natural products from a tremendous gene resource. We carried out fungal genome mining guided by a polyketide synthase gene using a public database and found a putative macrolide biosynthetic gene cluster with a highly reducing polyketide synthase gene and a thioesterase gene in Macrophomina phaseolina. Reconstitution of the cluster in Aspergillus oryzae, a model heterologous host for fungal natural product biosynthesis, produced a new 12-membered macrolide, phaseolide A. The absolute stereochemistry was elucidated by vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy and the crystalline sponge method.
• Correction: Synthetic-biology-based discovery of a fungal macrolide from Macrophomina phaseolina

  Yohei Morishita, Terutaka Sonohara, Tohru Taniguchi, Kiyohiro Adachi, Makoto Fujita, Teigo Asai

  Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 18 17 3392 - 3392 2020年 

  Correction for ‘Synthetic-biology-based discovery of a fungal macrolide from Macrophomina phaseolina’ by Yohei Morishita et al., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2020, DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00519c.

• Inversion of the Axial Information during Oxidative Aromatization in the Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryls with Organocatalysis as a Key Step

  Seitaro Koshino, Akira Takikawa, Keiichi Ishida, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Eunsang Kwon, Shigenobu Umemiya, Yujiro Hayashi

  Chem. Eur. J. 26 20 4524 - 4530 2020年 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• First enantioselective synthesis of salinipostin A; a marine cyclic enol-phosphotriester isolated from Salinispora sp.

  Hironori Okamura, Takanobu Fujioka, Naoki Mori, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Hidenori Watanabe, Hirosato Takikawa

  Tetrahedron Lett. 60 150917  2019年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Post-genomic approach based discovery of alkylresorcinols from a cricket-associated fungus; Penicillium soppi.

  Akiho Kaneko, Yohei Morishita, Kento Tsukada, Tohru Taniguchi, Teigo Asai

  Org. Biomol. Chem. 17 5239 - 5243 2019年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• The Discovery of Fungal Polyene Macrolides via a Postgenomic Approach Reveals a Polyketide Macrocyclization by trans-Acting Thioesterase in Fungi.

  Yohei Morishita, Huiping Zhang, Tohru Taniguchi, Keiji Mori, Teigo Asai

  Organic letters 21 12 4788 - 4792 2019年06月21日 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Heterologous expression of a unique biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) comprising a highly reducing polyketide synthase and stand-alone thioesterase genes in Aspergillus oryzae enabled us to isolate a novel 34-membered polyene macrolide, phaeospelide A (1). This is the first isolation of a fungal polyene macrolide and the first demonstration of fungal aliphatic macrolide biosynthetic machinery. In addition, sequence similarity network analysis demonstrated the existence of a large number of BGCs for novel fungal macrolides.
• Use of plant hormones to activate silent polyketide biosynthetic pathways in Arthrinium sacchari, a fungus isolated from a spider

  Yohei Morishita, Yusuke Okazaki, Yi Yi Luo, Jun Nunoki, Tohru Taniguchi, Yoshiteru Oshima, Teigo Asai

  Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17 4 780 - 784 2019年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A new method to activate fungal silent biosynthesis by using natural and synthetic plant hormones.

• Determination of the Absolute Configurations and Sensory Properties of the Enantiomers of a Homologous Series (C6-C10) of 2-Mercapto-4-alkanones

  Christiane Kiske, Anja Devenie Riegel, Ronja Hopf, Anna Kvindt, Iulia Poplacean, Tohru Taniguchi, Mahadeva M. M. Swamy, Kenji Monde, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Karl-Heinz Engel

  J. Agric. Food Chem. 67 1187 - 1196 2019年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Preparation of Carbodiimides with One-Handed Axial Chirality.

  Tohru Taniguchi, Takahiro Suzuki, Haruka Satoh, Yukatsu Shichibu, Katsuaki Konishi, Kenji Monde

  J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 15577 - 15581 2018年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Synthesis and Photochemical Properties of Axially Chiral Bis(dinaphthofuran)

  Chiaki Katakami, Shogo Kamo, Ayame Torii, Nobuyuki Hara, Yoshitane Imai, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Yusuke Okabayashi, Takuya Hosokai, Kouji Kuramochi, Kazunori Tsubaki

  J. Org. Chem. 133 14610 - 14616 2018年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric C(sp3)-H Allylation of 2-Alkylpyridines

  Ryo Murakami, Kentaro Sano, Tomohiro Iwai, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 9465 - 9469 2018年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Latanoprost using an Organocatalyst

  Genki Kawauchi, Shigenobu Umemiya, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Yujiro Hayashi

  Chem. Eur. J. 24 8409 - 8414 2018年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• KB343, a Cyclic Tris-guanidine Alkaloid from Palauan Zoantharian Epizoanthus illoricatus

  Ken Matsumura, Tohru Taniguchi, James D. Reimer, Shuntaro Noguchi, Masaki J. Fujita, Ryuichi Sakai

  Organic Letters 20 10 3039 - 3043 2018年05月18日 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A new tris-guanidine alkaloid, KB343 (1), was isolated from the aqueous extract of a Palauan zoantharian, Epizoanthus illoricatus. The structure of 1 was determined on the basis of spectral analyses of 1 and its derivatives. The absolute configuration for 1 was determined upon comparison of the CD spectrum of 1 to those obtained from density functional theory calculations. The structure of 1 is highly unusual, as three guanidine groups are present in one ring system.
• Modifying oligoalanine conformation by replacement of amide to ester linkage

  Takahiro Hongen, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  Chirality 30 4 396 - 401 2018年04月01日 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Oligo(lactic acid) is an ester-analogue of short oligoalanine sequence and adopts a rigid left-handed helical structure. In this study, oligo(lactic acid) was incorporated into oligoalanine sequences and their conformations were studied by vibrational circular dichroism and electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy. The results suggested that oligo(lactic acid) moiety in these sequences maintains a left-handed helix and increases the conformational propensity of the oligoalanine moiety to form a left-handed polyproline type II-like helix. The importance of the chirality of oligo(lactic acid) moiety for the oligoalanine conformation was also studied. The results obtained in this study should be useful in developing ester-containing oligopeptides that function better than normal peptides.
• Focused Genome Mining of Structurally Related Sesterterpenes: Enzymatic Formation of Enantiomeric and Diastereomeric Products

  Koji Narita, Hajime Sato, Atsushi Minami, Kosei Kudo, Lei Gao, Chengwei Liu, Taro Ozaki, Motoichiro Kodama, Xiaoguang Lei, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Mami Yamazaki, Masanobu Uchiyama, Hideaki Oikawa

  ORGANIC LETTERS 19 24 6696 - 6699 2017年12月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Heterologous expression of four Glade-A bifunctional terpene synthases (BFTSs), giving di/sesterterpenes with unique polycyclic carbon skeletons such as sesterfisherol, enabled the isolation of the sesterterpenes Bm1, Bm2, Bm3, and Ph1. Their structures suggested that formation of the products occurs via various diastereomeric carbocation intermediates, allowing the proposal that dade-A BFTSs catalyze three-step cyclizations using several stereofacial combinations of allylic cation-olefin pairs in the corresponding intermediates to generate various stereoisomers.
• Analysis of Molecular Configuration and Conformation by (Electronic and) Vibrational Circular Dichroism: Theoretical Calculation and Exciton Chirality Method

  Tohru Taniguchi

  BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 90 9 1005 - 1016 2017年09月 [査読有り][招待有り]
   

  The configuration and conformation of a molecule affect its bioactivity, reactivity, physical properties, etc., but the analysis of such stereostructures is often difficult and time-consuming. Having envisioned the usefulness of VCD (vibrational circular dichroism) spectroscopy and theoretical VCD/ECD (electronic circular dichroism) calculations in the field of natural product chemistry, the author has applied these techniques to various natural products and other organic molecules. This account describes the author's studies on molecular structural analysis by means of VCD/ECD theoretical calculations as well as exciton chirality methods. Advantages and limitations of these techniques are also briefly discussed.
• Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Lactams through Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne-Nitrone Coupling with Prolinol-Phosphine Chiral Ligand

  Yurie Takayama, Takaoki Ishii, Hirohisa Ohmiya, Tomohiro Iwai, Martin C. Schwarzer, Seiji Mori, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Masaya Sawamura

  Chem.−Eur. J. 23 35 8400 - 8404 2017年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Prolinol-phosphine chiral ligands enabled highly enantioselective copper-catalyzed intermolecular alkyne-nitrone coupling (Kinugasa reaction) to produce 1,3,4-trisubstituted chiral beta-lactams. A high level of enantiocontrol was achieved not only with aryl-or alkenylacetylenes but also with alkylacetylenes, which were important but unfavorable substrates in the previously reported protocols. Two-point hydrogen bonding between the chiral ligand and the nitrone oxyanion consisting of O-H center dot center dot center dot O and C(sp(3)) H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds is proposed.
• Practical Use of Circular Dichroism and Vibrational Circular Dichroism for Structural Analysis

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY JAPAN 75 5 522 - 529 2017年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The use of theoretical calculations of circular dichroism (CD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopies for structural analysis has been becoming popular among organic chemists. In association with the conventional CD exciton chirality method and a recently-developed VCD exciton chirality method, proper use of CD and VCD spectroscopies should advance various studies related to chirality. This article briefly discusses the basics of structural analysis using theoretical calculations and the exciton chirality method of CD and VCD, with some tips and cautions for reliable spectral interpretation. The latter half of this article is dedicated to describing recent examples of the use of VCD for analyzing the configuration and conformation of small molecules, polymers, supramolecules, etc.
• Formal (4+1) Cycloaddition and Enantioselective Michael-Henry Cascade Reactions To Synthesize Spiro[4,5]decanes and Spirooxindole Polycycles

  Ji-Rong Huang, Muhammad Sohail, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Fujie Tanaka

  ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 56 21 5853 - 5857 2017年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Spiro[4,5]decanes and polycyclic compounds bearing spiro[4,5] decane systems are important biofunctional molecules. Described are diastereoselective formal (4+1)cycloaddition reactions to afford oxindole-functionalized spiro[4,5]decanes and organocatalytic enantioselective Michael-Henry cascade reactions of the (4+1) cycloaddition products to generate spirooxindole polycyclic derivatives bearing the spiro[4,5]decane system. Spiro[4,5]decanes bearing oxindoles containing three stereogenic centers and spirooxindole polycycles having seven stereogenic centers, including two all-carbon chiral quaternary centers and one tetrasubstituted chiral carbon center, were obtained with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
• Analysis of Configuration and Conformation of Furanose Ring in Carbohydrate and Nucleoside by Vibrational Circular Dichroism

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kie Nakano, Ryosuke Baba, Kenji Monde

  ORGANIC LETTERS 19 2 404 - 407 2017年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A reliable and convenient method for determining the configuration and conformation of the furanose ring in carbohydrates and nucleosides by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy is described. Diastereomeric pairs of several furanose monosaccharides and nucleosides were prepared, and their VCD spectra were analyzed. The results revealed that VCD spectroscopy elucidates the equibrated state of the furanose ring puckers, which is often difficult to study by other techniques.
• α-Arylation of α-Amino Acid Derivatives with Arynes via Memory of Chirality: Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzocyclobutenones with Tetrasubstituted Carbon

  Koji Kasamatsu, Tomoyuki Yoshimura, Attila Mandi, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Takumi Furuta, Takeo Kawabata

  Org. Lett. 19 2 352 - 355 2017年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A method for asymmetric alpha-arylation of alpha-amino acid derivatives via memory of chirality has been developed. Addition of axially chiral enolates, generated from alpha-amino acid derivatives, to in situ generated arynes, followed by intramolecular C-acylation of the resulting aryl metallic species, gave benzocyclobutenones with a tetrasubstituted carbon with retention of configuration in up to 99% ee.
• Reinvestigation of the Absolute Configurations of Chiral β-Mercaptoalkanones Using Vibrational Circular Dichroism and 1H NMR Analysis

  Christiane Kiske, Svenja Nörenberg, Miriam Ecker, Xingyue Ma, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Karl-Heinz Engel

  J. Agric. Food Chem. 64 45 8563 - 8571 2016年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The absolute configurations of chiral beta-mercaptoalkanones were previously assigned on the basis of the H-1 NMR anisotropy method using (S)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid ((S)-M alpha NP) as the chiral auxiliary. This study presents a reinvestigation of the configurations of 4-mercapto-2-pentanone 1, 4-mercapto-2-heptanone 2, and 2-mercapto-4-heptanone 3. Enantiomers of 1, 2, and 3 were obtained by lipase-catalyzed hydrolyses of the respective acetylthioalkanones. Upon derivatization with (S)-M alpha NP, the configurations of the reaction products were deduced based on the order of the HPLC elution of the diastereoisomeric thioesters, assuming that the sector rule previously developed for secondary alcohols is also valid for thiols. In addition, the configurations were experimentally determined by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and ill NMR analyses after esterification with (R)-hydratropic acid (HTA) and 2-methoxy-2-phenylacetic acid (MPA). The assignments of the configurations using VCD and NMR analyses of HTA- and MPA-thioesters were in agreement. However, they were opposite to those deduced for (S)-M alpha NP thioesters via the sector rule. Consequently, the formerly assigned configurations of beta-mercaptoalkanones deduced via investigation of (S)-M alpha NP-derivatives have to be revised.
• Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Hinckdentine A via a Catalytic Dearomatization Approach

  Kazuya Douki, Hiroyuki Ono, Tohru Taniguchi, Jun Shimokawa, Masato Kitamura, Tohru Fukuyama

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 138 44 14578 - 14581 2016年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Optically pure hinckdentine A was synthesized on a 300 mg scale via an asymmetric catalysis-based strategy. The key steps to the first asymmetric synthesis involved (i) enantioselective dearomative cyclization of an achiral N-acyl indole that allowed for the efficient construction of the key polycyclic indoline intermediate with a crucial tetrasubstituted stereogenic carbon center, (ii) Beckmann fragmentation-mediated ring expansion, (iii) rearrangement-based introduction of an anilinic nitrogen atom, (iv) regioselective tribromination, and (v) final closure of the cyclic amidine moiety.
• Asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction of α-substituted and β,β-disubstituted α,β-enals via diarylprolinol silyl ether for the construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters

  Yujiro Hayashi, Bojan P. Bondzic, Tatsuya Yamazaki, Yogesh Gupta, Shin Ogasawara, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  Chem.−Eur. J. 22 44 15874 - 15880 2016年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of -substituted acrolein proceeds in the presence of the trifluoroacetic acid salt of trifluoromethyl-substituted diarylprolinol silyl ether to afford the exo-isomer with both excellent diastereoselectivity and high enantioselectivity. In the Diels-Alder reaction of a ,-disubstituted ,-unsaturated aldehyde, good exo-selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity was obtained when the perchloric acid salt of the bulky triisopropyl silyl ether of trifluoromethyl substituted diarylprolinol was employed as an organocatalyst in the presence of water. In both cases, all-carbon quaternary stereocenters are constructed enantioselectively.
• Studying the stereostructures of biomolecules and their analogs by vibrational circular dichroism

  Tohru Taniguchi, Takahiro Hongen, Kenji Monde

  POLYMER JOURNAL 48 9 925 - 931 2016年09月 [査読有り][招待有り]
   

  The functions of biomacromolecules are largely governed by their stereostructure (i.e., configuration and conformation). Therefore, detailed understanding of their structural properties should help in regulating the functions of artificial macromolecules. However, studying the stereostructure of a molecule in the solution state is typically difficult due to the lack of suitable analytical techniques. Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy, which measures circular dichroism in the infrared region, exhibits high sensitivity toward molecular stereostructures. In this paper, we first discuss a method for the elucidation of the stereostructures of small to large molecules based on theoretical calculations of VCD. The rest of the paper is dedicated to the applications of a VCD exciton chirality method, a novel approach recently developed by the authors to interpret VCD data by observing a VCD couplet in the C=O stretching region, to various biomolecules such as peptides, carbohydrates, polyesters and lipids.
• 鏡の国の核酸医薬？ D-microRNAを標的とするL-RNAアプタマー

  谷口 透

  化学 71 8 59 - 60 2016年08月 [査読無し][招待有り]
  
• A Bioinspired Synthesis of (±)-Rubrobramide, (±)-Flavipucine, and Isoflavipucine

  Shoma Mizutani, Kenta Komori, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Kouji Kuramochi, Kazunori Tsubaki

  Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 33 9553 - 9556 2016年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A biomimetic synthesis of naturally occurring lactams rubrobramide, flavipucine, and isoflavipucine is described. The key step is a regioselective Darzens reaction between isobutyl glyoxal and an alpha-bromo-beta-ketoamide. The construction of the core tricyclic ring system of rubrobramide was achieved by a cascade reaction in a single step from an a, beta-epoxy-gamma-lactam. Furthermore, the absolute configuration of naturally occurring (+)-rubrobramide was determined by vibrational circular dichroism. (+/-)-Flavipucine and (+/-)-isoflavipucine were synthesized from an epoxyimide, which was prepared by reaction of isobutyl glyoxal with a protected a-bromo-b-ketoamide. Deprotection of the epoxyimide and formation of the pyridone ring gave (+/-)-flavipucine, which was converted into (+/-)-isoflavipucine by thermal isomerization.
• Facile Diastereoseparation of Glycosyl Sulfoxides by Chiral Stationary Phase

  Tohru Taniguchi, Mai Asahata, Akihito Nasu, Yukatsu Shichibu, Katsuaki Konishi, Kenji Monde

  CHIRALITY 28 7 534 - 539 2016年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Separation of the diastereomers of glycosyl sulfoxides differing in the sulfur chirality has been difficult. This article presents a fast and scalable method for their diastereoseparation using a chiral stationary phase. The usefulness of this method was demonstrated in a 500-mg scale separation within 20 min, and in the separation of trisaccharyl sulfoxide diastereomers. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
• Reducing Molecular Flexibility by Cyclization for Elucidation of Absolute Configuration by CD Calculations: Daurichromenic Acid

  Attila Mandi, Mahadeva M. M. Swamy, Tohru Taniguchi, Masaki Anetai, Kenji Monde

  CHIRALITY 28 6 453 - 459 2016年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Circular dichroism (CD) calculations of flexible natural products have been difficult because of the large number of low-energy conformers and ambiguous Boltzmann distributions. In this article, through electronic (ECD) and vibrational (VCD) studies on a natural product, (+)-daurichromenic acid, we demonstrate that derivatization of a flexible molecule can dramatically reduce its flexibility. This work also shows the usefulness of derivatization for diminishing computational expenses required for optimization and CD calculations, and for increasing the reliability of the assignment of absolute configuration. Chirality 28:453-459, 2016. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
• VCD励起子キラリティー法

  門出健次, 谷口透

  分光研究 65 2 137 - 144 日本分光学会 2016年03月 [査読有り][招待有り]
  
• Enantioselective Synthesis of Aminoindan Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by the Catalytic Intramolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Amino-Acid-Tethered Triynes

  Yu-ki Tahara, Shuhei Obinata, Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva, Takanori Shibata, Attila Mandi, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016 7 1405 - 1413 2016年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The enantioselective synthesis of aminoindan carboxylic acid (Aic) derivatives was achieved by Rh-catalyzed intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition of amino-acid-tethered triynes. This reaction, along with recrystallization, gave chiral tethered Aic derivatives with excellent enantiomeric excess. Subsequent hydrolysis of the tethered Aic compounds afforded chiral Aic derivatives, which were further transformed into a free Aic and its dimethyl ester in good yields.
• What Is the True Structure of D609, a Widely Used Lipid Related Enzyme Inhibitor?

  Mikako Kato, Mostafa A. S. Hammam, Tohru Taniguchi, Yoshiko Suga, Kenji Monde

  ORGANIC LETTERS 18 4 768 - 771 2016年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  D609 (1) has been, used as a lipid-related enzyme inhibitor during the past three decades. Although it has eight possible stereoisomers, no systematic research considering its chirality has been performed,. In this paper, eight possible chiral alcohols as direct precursors of D609 were synthesized, and their stereochemistries were elucidated by a vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) technique. Phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C and sphingomyelin synthase inhibition assays of these isomers showed considerable differences in their activities.
• Hydrogen bonding to carbonyl oxygen of nitrogen-pyramidalized amide – detection of pyramidalization direction preference by vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy

  Siyuan Wang†, Tohru Taniguchi†, Kenji Monde, Masatoshi Kawahata, Kentaro Yamaguchi, Yuko Otani, Tomohiko Ohwada, qual contribution

  Chem. Commun. 52 21 4018 - 4021 2016年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Nitrogen-pyramidalization of amide increases electron density on nitrogen and decreases that on carbonyl oxygen. We identified hydrogen-bonding to carbonyl of nitrogen-pyramidalized bicyclic beta-proline derivatives by crystallography, and by NMR and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy in solution. Such hydrogen-bonding can switch the preferred nitrogen-pyramidalization direction, as detected by VCD spectroscopy.
• Epigenetic stimulation of polyketide production in Chaetomium cancroideum by an NAD(+)-dependent HDAC inhibitor

  Teigo Asai, Shuntaro Morita, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Yoshiteru Oshima

  ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY 14 2 646 - 651 2016年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Exposure of the fungus Chaetomium cancroideum to an NAD(+)-dependent HDAC inhibitor, nicotinamide, enhanced the production of aromatic and branched aliphatic polyketides, which allowed us to isolate new secondary metabolites, chaetophenol G and cancrolides A and B. Their structures were determined using spectroscopic analyses, and their absolute configuration was elucidated by electronic circular dichroism (ECD), vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), and chemical transformations. Biosynthesis of the branched aliphatic polyketide skeletons in cancrolides A and B was evidenced by conducting a feeding experiment using compounds labeled with a C-13 stable isotope.
• 3D-Structural Analysis of Polymers in Solution by Vibrational Circular Dichroism.

  谷口透

  高分子 65 287  2016年 [査読無し][招待有り]
  
• Stereochemical Analysis of Glycerophospholipids by Vibrational Circular Dichroism

  Tohru Taniguchi, Daisuke Manai, Masataka Shibata, Yutaka Itabashi, Kenji Monde

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 137 38 12191 - 12194 2015年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The stereochemistry of glycerophospholipids (GPLs) has been of interest for its roles in the evolution of life and in their biological activity. However, because of their structural complexity, no convenient method to determine their configuration has been reported. In this work, through the first systematic application of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy to various diacylated GPLs, we have revealed that their chirality can be assigned by the sign of a VCD exciton couplet generated by the interaction of two carbonyl groups. This paper also presents spectroscopic evidence for the stereochemistry of GPLs isolated from bacteria, eukaryotes, and mitochondria.
• Genome Mining for Sesterterpenes Using Bifunctional Terpene Synthases Reveals a Unified Intermediate of Di/Sesterterpenes

  Ying Ye, Atsushi Minami, Attila Mandi, Chengwei Liu, Tohru Taniguchi, Tomohisa Kuzuyama, Kenji Monde, Katsuya Gomi, Hideaki Oikawa

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 137 36 11846 - 11853 2015年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Genome mining is a promising method to discover novel secondary metabolites in the postgenomic era. We applied the Aspergillus oryzae heterologous expression system to functionally characterize cryptic bifunctional terpene synthase genes found in fungal genomes and identified the sesterfisherol synthase gene (NfSS) from Neosartorya fischeri. Sesterfisherol contains a characteristic 5-6-8-5 tetracyclic ring system and is modified by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (NfP450) to sesterfisheric acid. The cyclization mechanism was proposed on the basis of the analysis of in vivo and in vitro enzymatic reactions with isotopically labeled precursors. The mechanism involves Cl cation-olefin IV-olefin V cyclization followed by five hydride shifts, allowing us to propose a unified biogenesis for sesterterpenes branching from bicyclic (5-15), tricyclic (5-12-5), and tetracyclic (5-6-8-5) cation intermediates. Furthermore, the mechanism is distinct from that of a separate class of di/sesterterpenes including fusicoccins and ophiobolins. The difference between mechanisms is consistent with phylogenetic analysis of bifunctional terpene synthases, suggesting that the amino acid sequence reflects the initial cyclization mode, which is most likely related to the initial conformation of a linear prenyl diphosphate.
• Asymmetric Nitrocyclopropanation of α-Substituted α,β-Enals Catalyzed by Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ether for the Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereogenic Centers.

  Yujiro Hayashi, Tatsuya Yamazaki, Yuki Nakanishi, Tsuyoshi Ono, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Tadafumi Uchimaru

  Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015 26 5747 - 5754 2015年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The diphenylprolinol silyl ether mediated asymmetric nitrocyclopropanation of -substituted ,-unsaturated aldehydes with bromonitromethane, followed by base-promoted isomerization was found to afford trans-nitrocyclopropanecarbaldehydes with all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. DFT calculations indicated that the s-trans conformer of the iminium ion intermediate is more stable than the s-cis conformer. In addition, nucleophilic attack of the bromonitromethane anion to the iminium ion intermediate was calculated to occur preferentially from the opposite side of the bulky substituents of the pyrrolidine iminium intermediate.
• 赤外円二色性による天然物の三次元構造解明

  谷口透

  現代化学 531 34 - 35 2015年06月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  
• Vibrational CD (VCD) Spectroscopy as a Powerful Toof for Chiral Analysis of Flavor Compounds.

  Yoshihiro Yaguchi, Atsufumi Nakahashi, Nobuaki Miura, Tohru Taniguchi, Daisuke Sugimoto, Makoto Emura, Kyoko Zaizen, Yumi Kusano, Kenji Monde

  ACS Symp. Ser. 1212 35 - 56 2015年 [査読有り][招待有り]
  
• Revision of the relative and absolute stereochemistries of 3-hydroxydehydroiso-α-lapachone and its 8-hydroxy derivative.

  Poonam Khandelwal, Pahup Singh, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Kohei Johmoto, Hidehiro Uekusa, Hironori Masubuti, Yoshinori Fujimoto

  Phytochemistry Lett. 10 224 - 229 2014年12月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Rare derivatives of dehydroiso-alpha-lapachone, 3-hydroxydehydroiso-alpha-lapachone (1) and 3,8-dihydrox-ydehydroiso- alpha-lapachone (2) along with 5-hydroxydehydroiso-alpha-lapachone, 5-methoxy-dehydroisoa-alpha-lapachone, and 8-methoxy-dehydroiso-alpha-lapachone were isolated from a chloroform extract of the heartwood of Heterophragma adenophyllum (Bignoniaceae). A reinvestigation of the structures of 1 and 2 using NMR spectroscopic analysis and Mosher's method, combined with a vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) method and X-ray analysis for 1, indicated that the cis-orientation of the isopropenyl and OH groups originally assigned for 1 and 2 needs to be revised to the trans-orientation. Furthermore, the previously assigned R configuration at C-3 of 1 and 2 must be corrected as the S configuration. (C) 2014 Phytochemical Society of Europe. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
• In Depth Study on Solution-State Structure of Poly(lactic acid) by Vibrational Circular Dichroism

  Takahiro Hongen, Tohru Taniguchi, Shintaro Nomura, Jun-ichi Kadokawa, Kenji Monde

  MACROMOLECULES 47 15 5313 - 5319 2014年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Polyesters are biodegradable analogues of polypeptides, but their biochemical applications have been hampered by the lack of a method to analyze polyester conformation in a solution state. We have demonstrated that vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy can conveniently and accurately elucidate the conformation of polyesters through the studies on poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), PLLA-amylose complex, and oligo(L-lactic acid). The analysis of VCD exciton couplet of these molecules has clarified the stable left-handed helical structure of PLLA, while density functional theory calculations of oligo(L-lactic acid) have revealed its detailed structural nature.
• ENANTIOSELECTIVE INTRAMOLECULAR AZA-SPIROANNULATION ONTO BENZOFURANS USING CHIRAL RHODIUM CATALYSIS

  Takuro Shibuta, Shigeki Sato, Masatoshi Shibuya, Naoki Kanoh, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Yoshiharu Iwabuchi

  HETEROCYCLES 89 3 631 - 639 2014年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The development of efficient and enantioselective intramolecular aza-spiroannulation onto benzofurans using chiral rhodium catalysis is described. The optimized reaction conditions [Rh-2(S-TCPTAD)(4) (3 mol %), PhIO (1.6 equiv), MeOH (10 equiv) in PhCF3, 0 degrees C] brought about oxidative aza-spiroannulation of 3-(carbamoylmethyl)benzofuran (3) resulting in (2R,3S)-2-methoxy-2H-spiro-[benzofuran-3,4'-oxazolidin]-2'-one (15a) in 69% yield with 86% ee, the absolute structure of which was determined by a combination of X-ray crystallography and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy. The reaction is applicable to the asymmetric construction of various 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran derivatives bearing a nitrogen-containing tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter at C3 (up to 92% ee).
• Short Synthesis of Berkeleyamide D and Determination of the Absolute Configuration by the Vibrational Circular Dichroism Exciton Chirality Method

  Kenta Komori, Tohru Taniguchi, Shoma Mizutani, Kenji Monde, Kouji Kuramochi, Kazunori Tsubaki

  ORGANIC LETTERS 16 5 1386 - 1389 2014年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The first synthesis of (+/-)-berkeleyarnide D has been accomplished. The key features of this synthesis include the formation of an alpha,beta-epoxy-gamma-lactam via a Darzens reaction and the construction of a spirocyclic ring system by a C-acylation reaction followed by an intramolecular spirocyclization via an epoxide-opening reaction. Following optical resolution by chiral HPLC, the absolute configurations of both enantiomers of berkeleyamide D were determined by the vibrational circular dichroism exciton chirality method.
• 簡単に溶液状態の分子の立体構造を解析：赤外円二色性キラル分光法

  谷口透

  現代化学 518 518 47 - 51 東京化学同人 2014年 [査読無し][通常論文]
  
• Structures of Spiroindicumides A and B, Unprecedented Carbon Skeletal Spirolactones, and Determination of the Absolute Configuration by Vibrational Circular Dichroism Exciton Approach

  Teigo Asai, Tohru Taniguchi, Takashi Yamamoto, Kenji Monde, Yoshiteru Oshima

  ORGANIC LETTERS 15 17 4320 - 4323 2013年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Spiroindicumides A (1) and B (2), novel spirolactone polyketides, were isolated from a filamentous fungus, Chaetomium indicum, cultivated in the presence of a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Their structures including relative configurations were determined by spectroscopic analyses. Their absolute configurations were unambiguously assigned by the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) exciton chirality method using only ca. 0.3 mg of each sample. This study presents the first application of the VCD exciton approach to novel natural products. A possible biosynthetic pathway of the new compounds was also proposed.
• Structurally Diverse Chaetophenol Productions Induced by Chemically Mediated Epigenetic Manipulation of Fungal Gene Expression

  Teigo Asai, Takashi Yamamoto, Naoki Shirata, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Isao Fujii, Katsuya Gomi, Yoshiteru Oshima

  ORGANIC LETTERS 15 13 3346 - 3349 2013年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Epigenetic manipulation of gene expression in Chaetomium indicum using a HDAC inhibitor led to the isolation of structurally diverse chaetophenols, and 3, 4 and 5 bear unprecedented polycyclic skeletons. The expression of two silent genes (pksCH-1 and pksCH-2) for nonreducing PKSs involved in chaetophenol biosynthesis was associated with an increase of histone acetylation level. The heterologous gene expression study in Aspergillus oryzae revealed pksCH-2 to be the NR-PKS gene for 8.
• Structures and absolute configurations of short-branched fatty acid dimers from an endophytic fungus of Aloe arborescens

  Teigo Asai, Sae Otsuki, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Kouwa Yamashita, Hiroaki Sakurai, Tomoji Ozeki, Yoshiteru Oshima

  TETRAHEDRON LETTERS 54 26 3402 - 3405 2013年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Mycosphines A-D (1-4), comprising a class of new short-branched fatty acid dimers, were found in the cultures of an endophytic fungus, Mycosphaerella sp., isolated from Aloe arborescens. The structures, including the absolute stereochemistries were determined by spectroscopic analysis, single crystal Xray diffraction, and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• 糸状菌二次代謝を活性化するNAD依存型HDAC阻害剤の探索とそれを用いた新規天然物の創出

  森田 峻太郎, 浅井 禎吾, 谷口 透, 門出 健次, 櫻井 博章, 尾関 智二, 山下 幸和, 大島 吉輝

  日本薬学会年会要旨集 133年会 2 177 - 177 (公社)日本薬学会 2013年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• 赤外円二色性によるキラル分子の構造解析

  谷口透

  化学と工業 66 825 - 826 2013年 [査読無し][通常論文]
  
• Structural Diversity of New C-13-Polyketides Produced by Chaetomium mollipilium Cultivated in the Presence of a NAD(+)-Dependent Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor

  Teigo Asai, Shuntaro Morita, Naoki Shirata, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Hiroaki Sakurai, Tomoji Ozeki, Yoshiteru Oshima

  ORGANIC LETTERS 14 21 5456 - 5459 2012年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Cultivation of Chaetomium mollipilium with nicotinamide, a NAD(+)-dependent HDAC inhibitor, stimulated its secondary metabolism, leading to the isolation of structurally diverse new C-13-polyketides, mollipilin A-E (1-5) as well as two known compounds (6 and 7). Spectroscopic methods, X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and VCD elucidated the absolute configurations of structures 1-6, and plausible biosynthetic pathways for 1-7 were proposed based on structural relationships. Mollipilins A (1) and B (2) exhibited moderate growth inhibitory effects on HCT-116 cells.
• 2 VCD励起子キラリティー法 : 絶対立体化学の新規非経験的決定法(口頭発表の部)

  谷口 透, 真井 大輔, 福澤 麻穂, 門出 健次

  天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 54 7 - 12 天然有機化合物討論会 2012年09月01日 

  The determination of absolute configuration of chiral molecules is an essential but difficult step in natural product chemistry. Chiroptical spectroscopy is the sole technique that can nonempirically determine molecular chirality without need of crystallization. One of the most widely used is the exciton chirality method in electronic circular dichroism (ECD), developed by Harada and Nakanishi, but the requirement for two or more appropriate UV-vis chromophores restricts its applicability. Meanwhile, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy using theoretical calculation has been a recent trend for its reliability and convenience; however, this approach has been hampered by the low sensitivity of vibrational absorption and the computational demand. In exploration of a more universal, sensitive method, we envisioned the potential of an exciton coupling approach in VCD. To test its feasibility, we synthesized various mono- and biscarbonyl chiral compounds and examined their VCD spectra. All the biscarbonyl compounds exhibited a bisignate VCD coupling whose intensity was 〜20 times higher than that of monocarbonyl compounds as a result of an interaction of two carbonyl groups. Furthermore, the signs of these couplets are consistent with the absolute twist of the two C=O bonds, which proved the reliability of "the VCD exciton chirality method" for determination of absolute configuration. Not only can the VCD exciton chirality method be used as conveniently as the ECD exciton chirality method, but also it can analyze molecules that are outside of the coverage of ECD and other spectroscopic techniques. In this study, we demonstrated the applicability of the VCD approach to various types of molecules such as spirobiscarbonyl compounds, α-amidelactam, α-acyloxyketone, and α-hydroxyketone. Furthermore, we recently revealed that this method can elucidate the chirality of diacylglycerolipids, major components of cell membrane. There have been few methods to analyze the absolute configuration of glycerolipids, but our current approach should provide new insight into evolution, and also clarify the detailed relationship between their chirality and biological functions. Last, the VCD exciton approach can be used as a signal intensifier. In some cases, less than 20 μg of analyte was sufficient to observe a VCD couplet, by which one can determine its absolute configuration. This method should find various usages in future, e.g., analysis of minuscule molecules with or without using theoretical calculation or time-resolved VCD measurement.
• Dihydrobenzofurans as cannabinoid receptor ligands from Cordyceps annullata, an entomopathogenic fungus cultivated in the presence of an HDAC inhibitor

  Teigo Asai, Dan Luo, Yutaro Obara, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Kouwa Yamashita, Yoshiteru Oshima

  TETRAHEDRON LETTERS 53 17 2239 - 2243 2012年04月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The secondary metabolite production of Cordyceps annullata, an entomopathogenic fungus, was clearly enhanced by the addition of suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (SBHA), a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, to the culture medium. Four new 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, annullatins A-D (1-4), and a new aromatic polyketide, annullatin E (5) were isolated from the culture medium, and the structures, including the absolute stereochemistries, were determined by spectroscopic analysis, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), and chemical transformations. Annullatin A (1) exhibited potent agonistic activity toward the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Annullatin B (2) and D (4) displayed CB1 agonistic activity and CB2 inverse agonistic activity. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Optical Rotation, Electronic Circular Dichroism, and Vibrational Circular Dichroism of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  Comprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy 2 795 - 818 2012年02月17日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Exciton Chirality Method in Vibrational Circular Dichroism

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 134 8 3695 - 3698 2012年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The interaction of two IR chromophores yields a strong vibrational circular dichroism couplet whose sign reflects the absolute configuration of the molecule. We present a method to determine absolute configuration of a chiral molecule based on this couplet without need of theoretical calculation. Not only can this method analyze various molecules whose absolute configuration is difficult to determine by other spectroscopic methods, but also it can significantly enhance VCD signals.
• Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy*Dedicated to Professor Koji Nakanishi on the occasion of his 85th birthday.

  Tohru Taniguchi, Toyonobu Usuki

  Supramolecular Chemistry 2012年01月27日 

  Abstract Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has been a powerful technique in the structural analysis of various chiral supramolecular systems. In order to obtain correct structural information it is essential to understand the basic concepts of CD, to optimize the measurement condition, and to properly interpret the data. This chapter addresses the following topics in order for the readers to use CD spectroscopy more efficiently: (i) the fundamental principles of CD spectroscopy and the technical point of the measurements; (ii) the exciton chirality method and its use in the configurational and conformational analysis of supermolecules; (iii) the introduction of basic concepts of induced CD; and (iv) the recent developments of computational simulation of CD spectra. We show that these basic concepts are applicable to the interpretation of CD data of further complicated supramolecular systems, by showing examples of a broad range of chiral supermolecules such as host‐guest systems, mechanically interlocked molecules, molecular machines, foldamer, polymers, and self‐assembled molecules. This chapter also briefly introduces the applications of a newly emerged CD (vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy) to supermolecules.
• Supramolecular Chemistry: from Molecules to Nanomaterials

  Tohru Taniguchi, Toyonobu Usuki

  Supramolecular Chemistry: from Molecules to Nanomaterials 2 393 - 410 2012年 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• 28 赤外円二色性スペクトルによる互変異性フラノン類の立体化学解析(口頭発表の部)

  中橋 徳文, 三浦 信明, 谷口 透, 門出 健次, 江村 誠, 矢口 善博, [スギ]本 大介

  天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 52 163 - 168 天然有機化合物討論会 2010年09月01日 

  The naturally occurring furanones represented by furaneol^[○!R] (1), mesifuran (2) and homofuraneol (4a or 4b) are major flavor coponents in numerous fruits such as pineapples and strawberries. They have also been found in a range of cooked foodstuff as pleasant odor components that are generated mainly by heating sugars. These furanones are known to play an important role in flavor because of their extrelemy low threshold values and their burnt sugar odor charactristics. Since the discovery of these important aroma chemicals, large quantities have been utilized as raw materials in the flavor and fragrance industry, with worldwide annual consumption of up to almost 100t. These flavor-related furanones are believed to be biosynthesized via a glycoside from 6-deoxy-L-mannose in plants. However, most of such franones were isolated as optically inactive compounds due to their unique keto-enol tautomeric structures causing racemization. Furthermore, the keto-enol tautomeric structure has obstructed their derivatization toward an X-ray crystallographic study and a standard Mosher method, which has made any attempts to elucidate the relationship between their absolute configurations and odor unsuccessful. We have applied the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) technique to these furanones. VCD is an emerging technique for stereochemical analyses in the field of life sciences as well as material sciences. We report the determination of the absolute configurations of these unique molecules and their chirality-dependent odor characteristics, which have remained unclear for the past 40 years since their isolation.
• Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,4-Chromanediones via Asymmetric Rearrangement of 3-Allyloxyflavones

  Jean-Charles Marie, Yuan Xiong, Geanna K. Min, Adam R. Yeager, Tohru Taniguchi, Nina Berova, Scott E. Schaus, John A. Porco

  JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 75 13 4584 - 4590 2010年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Asymmetric scandium(III)-catalyzed rearrangement of 3-allyloxyflavones was utilized to prepare chiral, nonracemic 3,4-chromanediones in high yields and enantioselectivities. These synthetic intermediates have been further elaborated to novel heterocyclic frameworks including angular pyrazines and dihydropyrazines. The absolute configuration of rearrangement products was initially determined by a nonempirical analysis of circular dichroism (CD) using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations and verified by X-ray crystallography of a hydrazone derivative. Initial studies of the mechanism support an intramolecular rearrangement pathway that may proceed through a benzopyrylium intermediate.
• Studying a Cell Division Amidase Using Defined Peptidoglycan Substrates

  Tania J. Lupoli, Tohru Taniguchi, Tsung-Shing Wang, Deborah L. Perlstein, Suzanne Walker, Daniel E. Kahne

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 131 51 18230 - + 2009年12月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Three periplasmic N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidases are critical for hydrolysis of septal, peptidoglycan, which enables cell separation. The amidases cleave the amide bond between the lactyl group of muramic acid and the amino group of L-alanine to release a peptide moiety. Cell division amidases remain largely uncharacterized because substrates suitable for studying them have not been available. Here we have used synthetic peptidoglycan fragments of defined composition to characterize the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of the important Escherichia coli cell division amidase AmiA. We show that AmiA is a zinc metalloprotease that requires at least a tetrasaccharide glycopeptide substrate for cleavage. The approach outlined here can be applied to many other cell wall hydrolases and should enable more detailed studies of accessory proteins proposed to regulate amidase activity in cells.
• Absolute Configuration of Actinophyllic Acid As Determined through Chiroptical Data

  Tohru Taniguchi, Connor L. Martin, Kenji Monde, Koji Nakanishi, Nina Berova, Larry E. Overman

  JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 72 3 430 - 432 2009年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The absolute configuration of actinophyllic acid (-)-1, an alkaloid with an unprecedented 2,3,6,7,9,13c-hexahydro-1H-1,7,8-(methanetriyloxymethano)pyrrolo[1',2':1,2]azacino[4,3-b]indole-8(5H)-carboxylic acid skeleton isolated from Alstonia actinophylla, was determined through the study of its corresponding methyl ester 2. Racemic 2 was separated into (+)-2 and (-)-2 enantiomers, and they were assigned unambiguously as 15S,16R,19R,20R,21S and 15R,16S,19S,20S,21R, respectively, by the use of optical rotation and electronic circular dichroism. Finally, (-)-2 was characterized as the methyl ester of naturally occurring (-)-1. The assigned 15R,16S,19S,20S,21R-configuration of (-)-1 is consistent with a proposed biosynthetic pathway.
• Circular Dichroism (CD) for Natural Products

  Tohru Taniguchi, Koji Nakanishi

  Wiley Encyclopedia of Chemical Biology 3 3 368 - 378 2009年 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• P-5 Theoretical Calculation of Optical Activity : Absolute Configurations of Phytoalexins and Other Natural Products(Poster Presentation)

  谷口 透, 門出 健次, Schlingmann Gerhard, 中西 香爾, Berova Nina

  天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 50 281 - 284 天然有機化合物討論会 2008年09月01日
• Observation and characterization of a specific vibrational circular dichroism band in phenyl glycosides

  Tohru Taniguchi, Ikuko Tone, Kenji Monde

  CHIRALITY 20 3-4 446 - 453 2008年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Application of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy to structural analysis of carbohydrates has recently progressed. However, few studies on glycoconjugates VCD have thus far been reported, despite the fact that naturally occurring carbohydrates exist as various glycoconjugates. To further explore the application of the VCD technique, we have measured a series of aromatic glycosides and found that axial aromatic glycosides exhibited a negative band at around 1230 cm(-1) while equatorial ones showed flat features in this region. This is the first structure-spectra relationship on glycoconjugate VCD that distinguishes the stereochemistry of the sugar anomers. Several model compounds were prepared and their vibrational properties calculated by using the density functional theory (DFT) method, which assigned the vibrational mode of this band based on the stretching motion of the glycosidic oxygen and aromatic carbon. This concept that aglycan parts can reflect stereochemical information of sugar moieties may encourage further VCD studies on glycoconjugates to realize practical structural analysis of carbohydrates.
• Chiral sulfinates studied by optical rotation, ECD and VCD: the absolute configuration of a cruciferous phytoalexin brassicanal C

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Koji Nakanishi, Nina Berova

  ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY 6 23 4399 - 4405 2008年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The optical rotation, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) of chiral sulfinates have been studied experimentally, and analysed by density functional theory calculation, aiming at establishing a reliable and convenient methodology to determine their absolute configuration. Through the study on a model chiral sulfinate with known absolute configuration, (R)-(+)-methyl p-toluenesulfinate ((R)-(+)-1), each technique was found to be reliable in assigning chirality of sulfinates. We then applied these methods to a synthetically prepared cruciferous phytoalexin, brassicanal C ((-)-2), and unambiguously determined its absolute configuration as S. The advantages and disadvantages of each spectroscopy on sulfinates are also discussed.
• Stereochemical studies of sialic acid derivatives by vibrational circular dichroism

  Atsufumi Nakahashi, Tohru Taniguchi, Nobuaki Miura, Kenji Monde

  ORGANIC LETTERS 9 23 4741 - 4744 2007年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Systematic VCD studies of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), a recognition-related unique carbohydrate, were performed for the first time. Two pairs of anomeric isomers regarding a quaternary C2 asymmetric carbon of Neu5Ac derivatives were synthesized. VCD spectral patterns around the ester carbonyl region, as well as other NOR regions, would be practical markers to distinguish the C2 stereochemistry.
• A structure and an absolute configuration of (+)-alternamin, a new coumarin from Murraya alternans having antidote activity against snake venom

  Hia Myoe Min, Mya Aye, Tohru Taniguchi, Nobuaki Miura, Kenji Monde, Kazuhiko Ohzawa, Toshiaki Nikai, Masatake Niwa, Yoshiaki Takaya

  TETRAHEDRON LETTERS 48 35 6155 - 6158 2007年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  (+)-Alternamin (1), a new dihydrofuranocoumarin, was isolated from the aerial parts of Murraya alternans (Kurz) Swinge. The analysis 2-D NMR correlation of (+)-1 led to either of linear dihydrofuranocoumarin (2A, 2C) or angular one (213). An IR and a vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) studies were conducted to distinguish the structure and to assign the absolute configuration. By comparison of the observed spectra with the calculated spectra for (S)-2A, (S)-2B, and (R)-2C, the molecular structure of (+)-1 was determined to be (S)-(+)-5,8-dimethoxymarmesin. The compound exhibited antidote activity against snake venom from Trimeresurus flavoviridis, affording experimental support for the pharmacological use of M. alternans. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Effects of Central Metal Ions on Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra of Tris-(β-diketonato)metal(III) Complexes.

  Hisako Sato, Tohru Taniguchi, Atsufumi Nakahashi, Kenji Monde, Akihiko Yamagishi

  Inorg. Chem. 46 16 6755 - 6766 2007年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of a series of [M(III)(acac)(3)] (acac = acetylacetonato; M = Cr, Co, Ru, Rh, Ir, and Al) and [M(III)(acac)(2)(dbm)] (dbm = dibenzoylmethanato; M = Cr, Co, and Ru) have been investigated experimentally and/or theoretically in order to see the effect of the central metal ion on the vibrational dynamics of ligands. The optical antipodes give the mirror-imaged spectra in the region of 1700-1000 cm(-1). The remarkable effect of the central metal ion is observed experimentally on the VCD peaks due to C-O stretches (1500-1300 cm(-1)) for both [M(III)(acac)(3)] and [M(III)(acac)(2)(dbm)]. In the case of Delta-[M(III)(acac)(3)], for example, the order of frequency of two C-O stretches (E and A(2) symmetries) is dependent on the kind of a central metal ion as follows: E (-) > A(2) (+) for M = Co, Rh, and Ir, while A(2) (+) > E (-) for M = Cr and Ru. In the case of Delta-[M(III)(acac)(2)(dbm)], the order of frequency of three C-O stretches (A, B, and B symmetries) is as follows: A (-) > B (+) > B (+) for Co(III), B (+) > A (-) > B (-) for Cr(III), and A (-) > B (+) > B (-) for Ru(III). These results imply that the energy levels of C-O stretches are delicately affected by the kind of central metal ion. Since such detailed information is not obtained from the IR spectra alone, the VCD spectrum can probe the effect of the central metal ion on interligand cooperative vibration modes.
• Reassessing the structure of pyranonigrin

  Gerhard Schlingmann, Tohru Taniguchi, Haiyin He, Ramunas Bigelis, Hui Y. Yang, Frank E. Koehn, Guy T. Carter, Nina Berova

  JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 70 7 1180 - 1187 2007年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Fermentation extracts of the marine fungus Aspergillus niger LL-LV3020 were found to have relevant activity in a number of assays. Chemical screening of the extracts revealed that this organism produced numerous secondary metabolites in addition to its principal metabolite, citric acid. The compound with the most significant UV peak was isolated and its structure elucidated. Physical data suggested that this compound is identical with pyranonigrin A (1); however, our structure elucidation led to a different assignment than previously reported. On the basis of analysis of all data, we propose a correction to the structure of pyranonigrin A. Its absolute configuration was determined by electronic circular dichroism measurements in comparison with theoretical values calculated via ab initio time-dependent density functional theory and assigned as (7R)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-[(1E)-prop-1-enyl]-6,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrrole-4,5-dione.
• Chiroptical analysis of glycoconjugates by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD)

  Taniguchi Tohru, Monde Kenji

  TRENDS IN GLYCOSCIENCE AND GLYCOTECHNOLOGY 19 107 147 - 164 2007年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  This review describes theoretical and experimental aspects of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy, and its application to structure analysis of carbohydrates targeting on their chiral property.
• 赤外円二色性を用いた絶対配置決定 - 誘導化を必要としない溶液状態での絶対配置決定法

  門出健次, 三浦信明, 谷口透

  化学と生物 45 7 455 - 458 日本農芸化学会 2007年 [査読無し][通常論文]
  
• Spectrum−Structure Relationship in Carbohydrate Vibrational Circular Dichroism and Its Application to Glycoconjugates.

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  Chem. Asian J. 2 10 1258 - 1266 2007年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Preliminary reports of the nature of the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) peak at around 1145 cm(-1), which is characteristic of axial glycosidic sugars and is called the glycoside band (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 9496), have been throughly examined. Through systematic carbohydrate measurements, it was found that the sign of the glycoside band reflects not only the anomeric configuration but also the pyranose conformation. Isotope and theoretical studies characterized its vibrational mode as C1-H1 deformation coupled with C1-O1 stretching, which indicates its applicability to more-complicated glycoconjugates. In this study, for the first time, carbohydrate VCD spectra were reliably predicted by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The VCD technique was applied to glycopeptides, and simultaneous analysis of both the carbohydrate and aglycan parts was carried out.
• Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) studies on disaccharides in the CH region: toward discrimination of the glycosidic linkage position

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde

  ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY 5 7 1104 - 1110 2007年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The structural features of carbohydrates are a combination of 1) sequence and types of mono-sugars, 2) stereochemistry of their glycosidic linkages, and 3) their glycosidic linkage sites. We performed the first systematic VCD study on glycoside linking site discrimination. VCD spectra, in the CH stretching region from 2000 to 4000 cm(-1), of eleven glucobioses (trehalose (alpha 1-alpha 1), neotrehalose (alpha 1-beta 1), isotrehalose (beta 1-beta 1), kojibiose (alpha 1-2), nigerose (alpha 1-3), maltose (alpha 1-4), isomaltose (alpha 1-6), sophorose (beta 1-2), laminaribiose (beta 1-3), cellobiose (beta 1-4), gentiobiose (beta 1-6)) suggested a possible new discrimination method for glyco analysis, while VCD spectra in the mid-IR region distinguished the stereochemistry (alpha or beta) of the glycosidic linkage. Both reducing and nonreducing glucobioses showed different VCD spectral features compared to their constituent D-glucose and the anomer-fixed model compounds. Interresidue interaction such as hydrogen bonding was suggested to cause these spectral differences. Interplay between residues is a common phenomenon and thus VCD analysis could be applicable to other di-, oligo- or poly-saccharides. Several isotropic labeled compounds were also measured to support spectral assignment and interpretation.
• 11 化学変換を必要としない絶対立体化学決定 : 赤外円二色性スペクトルの天然有機化合物への応用(口頭発表の部)

  谷口 透, 三浦 信明, 福澤 麻穂, 中橋 徳文, 門出 健次

  天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集 48 61 - 66 天然有機化合物討論会 2006年09月15日 

  Determination of absolute configuration has often required chemical derivatization. Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), a recently developed chiroptical spectroscopy, measures differential absorption of left vs. right circularly polarized infrared light caused by molecular vibrational transition. VCD is becoming one of the most powerful and convenient technique for chiral studies, due to the applicability to all organic compounds without any derivatization in solution state with the aid of reliable theoretical calculation. We have applied this method to natural products. In this paper, we discuss VCD assignment of the absolute configurations, which are not easily determined by ordinary methods. Absolute stereochemistries of brominated marine sesquiterpenes from Laurencia 1, 2 and 4 were studied by VCD. Comprehensive conformation search followed by DFT calculation was performed to calculate VCD spectra. The observed VCD spectra showed good agreement with the calculated ones, by which compounds 1 and 2 were assigned as 7S,10S. Peroxidic diastereomers 4a and 4b were separated by chiral HPLC and their VCD spectra were measured. By comparison of experimental and theoretical VCD, their absolute stereochemistries were determined as 1R,4R,7S,10S and 1S,4S,7S,10S, respectively. This is the first case to apply VCD to determination of absolute configuration of the chiral peroxy compounds. Stereochemical studies of cruciferous phytoalexins 5-9 were also conducted by means of a nonempirical as well as an empirical manner. In this study, VCD was demonstrated to be effective also for tertiary alcohols and spiro-compounds. Stereochemistries on a glycerol moiety of lipids and glycolipids were also examined by VCD. By focusing on C=O stretching VCD, an empirical rule to distinguish the chirality of glycerol sn-2 carbon has been established.
• P-571 VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM : A TECHNIQUE TO DETERMINE ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION WITHOUT DERIVATIZATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION

  Taniguchi Tohru, Miura Nobuaki, Fukuzawa Masumi, Nakahashi Atsufumi, Monde Kenji

  International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products 2006 "P - 571" 天然有機化合物討論会 2006年07月23日
• Absolute configurations of endoperoxides determined by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD)

  Kenji Monde, Tohru Taniguchi, Nobuaki Miura, Charles S. Vairappan, Minoru Suzuki

  TETRAHEDRON LETTERS 47 26 4389 - 4392 2006年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Diastercomeric mixture on the peroxide portion of ail endoperoxide acetylmajapolene A (1) was efficiently separated by HPLC on a chiral column, submitting to vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) investigation. The ab initio theoretical VCD and IR calculations of 1a and 1b were performed by density functional theory (DFT) using the B3PW91/6-31G(d.p) level of theory. Focusing on an isolated characteristic peroxide vibrational band, absolute configurations of 1a and 1b were unambiguously determined Lis (1R,4R,7S,10S) and (1S,4S,7S,10S), respectively. This is the first VCD application to endoperoxides which exist abundantly in nature. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Conformational analysis of chiral helical perfluoroalkyl chains by VCD

  Kenji Monde, Nobuaki Miura, Mai Hashimoto, Tohru Taniguchi, Tamotsu Inabe

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 128 18 6000 - 6001 2006年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Absolute configurations of brominated sesquiterpenes determined by vibrational circular dichroism

  K Monde, T Taniguchi, N Miura, CS Vairappan, M Suzuki

  CHIRALITY 18 5 335 - 339 2006年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Two brominated sesquiterpenes, majapolene B (1) and acetylmajapolene B (2), isolated from the red algal genus Laurencia were investigated using vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). The ab initio theoretical VCD and IR calculations of 1 and 2 were performed by density functional theory (DFT) using the B3PW91/631G(d,p) basis set. The experimental VCD spectra and corresponding population-weighted theoretical VCD spectra were found to be in excellent agreement in CCl4 solution in the 1800-850 cm(-1) region, which allowed unambiguous determination of the absolute configurations of (-)-1 and (-)-2 as 7S,10S and 7S,10S, respectively.
• Dramatic effects of d-electron configurations on vibrational circular dichroism spectra of tris(acetylacetonato)metal(III)

  Hisako Sato, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Shin-Ichiro Nishimura, Akihiko Yamagishi

  CHEMISTRY LETTERS 35 4 364 - 365 2006年04月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  The VCD spectra of a series of tris(acetylacetonato)metal(III) ([M(acac)(3)] with M = Co, Cr, Ru, and Rh) have revealed a new aspect concerning the effects of a central metal ion on the vibrational energy levels split by the inter-ligand interactions. Our present view is that the correlated vibrational motions of vicinal ligands are affected by the d-electron configuration of a central metal ion.
• A theoretical study of α- and β-D-glucopyranose conformation by the density functional theory.

  Nobuaki Miura, Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Shin-Ichiro Nishimura

  Chem. Phys. Lett. 419 4-6 326 - 332 2006年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  A theoretical investigation of stable conformations Of D-glucopyranose was carried out using the density functional theory (DFT). Solvation effects were also evaluated with polarization continuum model (PCM) calculations. The 6-311++G(2d,2p) basis sets were appropriate. The estimated populations of gg, gt, and tg hydroxylmethyl rotamers were 53, 46, and 1 for alpha-(D)-glucopyranose and 48, 5 1, and I for beta-D-glucopyranose. Estimated ratios of alpha- to beta-anomers were 26 and 74, respectively. These populations are in good agreement with the NMR experiments. The first calculations of the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra Of D-glucopyranose were also performed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
• Rewinding of helical systems by use of the Cr(III) complex as a photoresponsive chiral dopant

  Tohru Taniguchi, Kenji Monde, Shin-Ichiro Nishimura, Jun Yoshida, Hisako Sato, Akihiko Yamagishi

  MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS 460 107 - 116 2006年 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy has been applied for monitoring in situ the photoinduced rewind of supramolecular helices in a liquid crystal. The monitored system was a room.-temperature liquid crystal, ZLI-1132, doped with a novel chiral Cr(III) complex. Under the illumination of UV light, (365nm), the photoracemization of the Cr(III) complex led to the rewind of helices in the chiral nematic phase. In, response to this, the VCD spectrum of the system exhibited the transient change, confirming the elongation of helical pitch length. The possibility of using the VCD spectrum as a memory of photoresponsive events is discussed.
• Chiral cruciferous phytoalexins: Preparation, absolute configuration, and biological activity

  K Monde, T Taniguchi, N Miura, P Kutschy, Z Curillova, M Pilatova, J Mojzis

  BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 13 17 5206 - 5212 2005年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Synthesized by an efficient one-pot spirocyclization method, two chiral cruciferous phytoalexins, 1-methoxyspirobrassinin (2) and 1-methoxyspirobrassinol methyl ether (4a), were prepared through optical resolution using the chiral HPLC method of corresponding racemates. The absolute configuration of natural (+)-2 was elucidated as R by using the direct comparison of ECD and VCD spectra with those of known (S)-(-)-spirobrassinin (1). Another chiral phytoalexin, (-)-4a, had its absolute configuration 2R,3R elucidated through the comparison of observed and calculated VCD. Interestingly, the absolute configurations of natural (S)(-)-spirobrassinin (1) and (R)-(+)-1-methoxyspirobrassinin (2) were opposite of each other, even though their structures are almost similar, with the exception of an N-methoxy group. A significant difference in the antiproliferative activity between (2R,3R)-(-) and (2S,3S)-(+)-4a was observed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• A characteristic CH band in VCD of methyl glycosidic carbohydrates

  T Taniguchi, K Monde, N Miura, S Nishimura

  TETRAHEDRON LETTERS 45 46 8451 - 8453 2004年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Novel vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) studies in the CH region of a series of methyl glycosidic carbohydrates were examined. The specific CH stretching VCD band predicts absolute stereochemistries of their anomeric positions. The C-1 chiral information was extracted to the methoxy substituent as a probe. The concept of the vibrational chirality probe from a single chiral center in the presence of numerous such centers might be useful in determining the absolute configuration, when a multiplicity of chiral centers is present in a molecule such as a carbohydrate. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Vibrational circular dichroism: Chiroptical analysis of biomolecules

  T Taniguchi, N Miura, SI Nishimura, K Monde

  MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH 48 4 246 - 254 2004年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  
• Specific band observed in VCD predicts the anomeric configuration of carbohydrates

  K Monde, T Taniguchi, N Miura, SI Nishimura

  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 126 31 9496 - 9497 2004年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  (Highlighted in Lett. Org. Chem. 2005, 2, 207.)
• Preparation of cruciferous phytoalexin related metabolites, (-)-dioxibrassinin and (-)-3-cyanomethyl-3-hydroxyoxindole, and determination of their absolute configurations by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD)

  K Monde, T Taniguchi, N Miura, SI Nishimura, N Harada, RK Dukor, LA Nafie

  TETRAHEDRON LETTERS 44 32 6017 - 6020 2003年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
   

  Cruciferous phytoalexin related metabolites, (-)-dioxibrassinin (1) and (-)-3-cyanomethyl-3-hydroxyoxindole (2) were prepared from isatin as racemates and were resolved by chiral HPLC. Their absolute configurations were determined by the new chiroptical technique, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), as well as by the conventional electronic circular dichroism (ECD). It is concluded that the absolute configurations of the naturally occurring (-)-1 and (-)-2 are both S. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

受賞

• 2020年01月 Thieme Chemistry Journal: Thieme Chemistry Journals Award
  
• 2019年10月 公益財団法人MSD生命科学財団： Chemist Award BCA
   「キラル分光学による溶液分子構造解析が拓く有機化学」
• 2015年05月 平成26年度高分子研究奨励賞
   受賞研究題目「赤外円二色分光法を用いた溶液中における高分子の構造解析」 

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://main.spsj.or.jp/c15/sho/shoran.php
• 2015年03月 平成26年度日本化学会進歩賞
   受賞研究題目「赤外円二色性による立体配置・立体配座決定法の開発」 

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://www.chemistry.or.jp/news/information/26-9.html
• 2013年03月 日本化学会「若い世代の特別講演会（第27回）」選出
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://www.csj.jp/nenkai/standing/young.html
• 2012年11月 ノーステック財団理事長賞
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://www.noastec.jp/topics/2012/11/post-87.html
• 2012年09月 第54回天然有機化合物討論会奨励賞
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://www.tennenyuuki.ne.jp/index.html
• 2012年07月 平成24年度 天然物化学談話会第12回奨励賞
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://ndk.dip.jp/~shashin/danwa/award-past.html
• 2009年06月 第59回リンダウ・ノーベル賞受賞者会議 日本学術振興会派遣
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透http://www.jsps.go.jp/j-lindau/koe2.html
• 2009年01月 上原記念生命科学財団ポストドクトラルリサーチフェロー
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2007年07月 Travel Award by the Stereochemical Society of Greater New York for the poster presentation at 19th International Symposium on Chirality
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2007年05月 日本学術振興会 海外特別研究員
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2007年04月 日本学術振興会 特別研究員（PD）（海外特別研究員採用のため辞退）
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2005年08月 Best Poster Award (1st Place), 10th International Conference on Circular Dichroism
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2005年04月 日本学術振興会 特別研究員（DC2）
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2004年04月 YKK大学院博士学生給与奨学金（吉田育英会ドクター21）1期生
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透
• 2002年04月 YKK大学院修士学生給与奨学金（吉田育英会マスター21）
   

  受賞者: 谷口 透

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

• カルベノイド挿入反応を利用した含硫黄、窒素、酸素多環式化合物の合成法開発

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2020年04月 -2023年03月 

  代表者 : 浅川 倫宏, 谷口 透

   

  天然からも得られる2,3-置換インドリン骨格を有する化合物群は、その生物活性に興味が持たれており、新たな医薬品候補として期待されている。そのため、2,3-置換インドリン骨格の効率的な合成法の開発は、医薬品開発において重要である。しかしながら、現在知られている合成法は多段階を要することから、より短段階のものが求められている。そこで、本骨格の構築にC-H 挿入反応を利用すれば、より効率的に合成が可能である。近年、大きく進歩してきた不活性な C-H結合へのカルベン挿入反応は、炭素-炭素結合形成反応の際に求電子側に脱離基やカルボニル基を一切必要としない。そのため、前駆体となる水酸基等からの変換の必要もなく、煩雑な保護や脱保護の段階も軽減する魅力的かつ力量のある合成方法論である。また、不活性な C-H 結合への直接的な官能基化は、高いアトムエコノミーや合成の短段階化による効率化へと繋がる。しかし、本法によるヘテロ環合成法の開発は、主として含酸素芳香環への適用報告のみであった。そこで私は、未だ報告例の無かったアニリン窒素隣接位への C-H挿入反応よるインドリン構築法の開発を検討した。 本反応の検討を行うため、反応基質の合成に着手した。従来予定していた金属触媒によるカップリング反応での基質合成は困難であった。そのため、より簡便に合成できる方法を計画した。そして目的のジアゾ化合物を合成し、初期検討としてロジウム(II)触媒を用いたC-H挿入反応を試したところ、目的の反応は進行し、インドリン骨格を有する化合物が得られることを見出した。また、基質の適用性の範囲を調べるため、類縁体の合成に着手し、さらなる検討の準備を進めた。一方で、絶対立体配置の解析のため、構造からのスペクトル予測を進めた。
• VCD励起子キラリティー法による立体構造解析法の開発

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2019年04月 -2023年03月 

  代表者 : 門出 健次, 谷口 透, 村井 勇太

   

  昨年に引き続き、アルキン、アジド、ニトリル等のIR官能基のVCD励起子キラリティー法への応用可能性を検証するために、各種IR官能基を有する化合物を合成し、その実測VCDを検証した。生体関連中分子に対して、VCD励起子キラリティー法を適用させるため、中分子として、アシルセラミドを選び、分子内の二つのカルボニル基に対してのVCD励起子キラリティー法の適用を考えた。アシルセラミドは、人間の皮膚のバリア機能を担う巨大スフィンゴ脂質分子である。近年、アトピー性皮膚炎の原因がアシルセラミド合成酵素の欠損によるものであることが発見されている。創薬的見地からも、この巨大アシルセラミド分子の全合成研究を実施する。本分子には二つの不斉炭素があるが、その絶対配置決定（例えば天然体）は、通常の方法では極めて困難である。まず、超長鎖脂肪酸を有するセラミドの二級水酸基にアシル基を導入することにより、VCD励起子キラリティー法の適用が可能となると考えた。アシルセラミドは、細長い分子であるが、皮膚上で特殊な構造をとると考えられている。化学合成による純粋なサンプル供給を目指し、スフィンゴ塩基部分、および、長鎖部位の合成に成功し、全合成にむけての部分合成を実施した。特に、長鎖脂肪酸の合成に注力した。オメガ９位に二重結合を有する超長鎖脂肪酸は、これまでにほとんど合成例がない。超長鎖炭化水素の反応性の特性を溶媒により制御する方法を見出し、Wittig反応を基本としたカップリング反応により、C34:1の脂肪酸の合成に成功した。
• 赤外円二色性の理論計算とラベル化による中分子・極性分子の新たな構造解析法の開発

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2018年04月 -2022年03月 

  代表者 : 谷口 透

   

  低分子・高分子に次ぐ生体機能分子として、中分子（分子量500～2000程度）が注目されている。有機合成手法や生合成遺伝子操作技術の進歩に伴って、新規構造を有する中分子の大量取得も可能になりつつあり、医薬・農薬を指向した中分子研究は今後さらに盛んになると予想される。しかし、新規分子の取得に伴う構造決定は依然として、研究のボトルネックとなりうる段階である。そこで本研究ではVCD（赤外円二色性）分光法を用いて、中分子にも適用可能な簡便かつ信頼性の高い構造分析法の開発に成功した。また本研究の過程において、片方のみの軸不斉を有するカルボジイミドという特殊な分子の創製にも成功した。
• 赤外円二色性とラマン光学活性による中分子・極性分子の高精度構造解析法の開発

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2019年 -2022年 

  代表者 : 谷口 透

   

  中分子や柔軟分子のような新奇分子の構造を簡便に分析する手法の開発に向けて、基課題（18H02093）では赤外円二色性（VCD）分光法を用いた研究を進めているが、本課題(18KK0394)ではVCDに加えてラマン光学活性（ROA）分光法を用いた研究を進めている。本申請研究では、ROA測定用の各種分子を国内で有機合成し、国際共同研究先にてROAスペクトルを測定、さらに得られたROAスペクトルを国内における理論計算によって解釈することによる構造解析法の確立を目指したVCD・ROA研究を推進する計画だった。しかし、2020年度に引き続き2021年度もコロナウイルスの影響によって入国制限・帰国制限・海外出張制限を課されるとともに、共同研究先のロイヤルメルボルン工科大学の研究室も長期にわたって閉鎖されたため、渡航できなかった。 本研究に関連した国内での研究は次の通りである。ROAスペクトル（2019年に測定）を元に構造を分析する方法として、分子動力学（MD）計算とQM/MM法を併用したスペクトル構造計算法の確立を国内で進めてきた。本法はまだ改良の余地があるものの、水中における単糖のスペクトルを計算するには十分な精度が得られるようになってきた。この計算法を利用し、水中における単糖の構造についてVCDスペクトルを用いて解明し、論文発表した。また2400-1900 cm-1領域の振動プローブについても研究を進め、振動領域光学活性測定に有用な官能基について知見を得て、本結果についても論文発表した。
• D体核酸を鋳型にL体核酸を創製する非酵素的転写反応の開発

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2016年04月 -2018年03月 

  代表者 : 谷口 透

   

  鏡像の生命創製の第一歩として、また生分解性の低い核酸医薬の開発に資する研究として、本研究では酵素フリーの条件下でD体核酸をL体核酸に転写する反応の開発に向けた研究を行った。L体核酸のモノマーを有機合成によって入手する過程で、核酸塩基と糖の効率的なグリコシル化反応の開発、ならびに五員環糖の立体配置・立体配座のVCD（赤外円二色性）による簡便な構造決定法の開発に成功した。L体核酸モノマーを導入したオリゴヌクレオチドを固相合成によって入手し、D体オリゴヌクレオチドとの二本鎖の形成を確認したところ、L体メチルシチジンを用いた配列において、D体-D体二本鎖と同程度の安定性が見られた。
• アジド・アルキン基を用いたVCDによる天然物・生体高分子の三次元構造解析法

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2014年04月 -2017年03月 

  代表者 : 谷口 透

   

  分子の立体構造を簡便に決定しうる手法の開発は、薬剤や酵素など様々な分子の機能の理解に資するとともに、生命の起源にも新たな知見を与える。本研究では、赤外円二色性（VCD）という分光法を用いて、各種分子の立体構造を解析する手法の開発を行った。その結果、ポリエステルなど高分子の立体構造（二次構造）を解析する手法も確立できた。また、生命進化への関わりが示唆される脂質分子の構造も簡単に決定できることを見出した。VCDを用いることによって、既存の分析法では得られない構造情報も得られるため、各種分子の構造に対する理解がより深まるようになると考えられる。
• 理論計算を必要としない赤外円二色性スペクトルによる新規絶対配置決定法の開発

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2012年04月 -2015年03月 

  代表者 : 門出 健次, 谷口 透, 村井 勇太

   

  赤外円二色性スペクトル（VCD）は、非経験的に分子の絶対配置を決定できる有用な方法である。しかし、そのためには、そのコンフォメーション解析を精密に行うことが必須であった。本研究において、カルボニル基等の特徴的な赤外吸収をもつ官能基間の相互作用により発生する大きな分裂型VCDに着目し、理論計算を行わないで、キラル分子の絶対配置を決定する有用な方法論を開発することに成功した。 具体的な有機化合物として、糖、ステロイド、複雑な生理活性天然物、非環状化合物である生理活性脂質、また、高分子として、ポリ乳酸に対して、本方法論を応用し、その有効性を示した。
• βーグルカンの三重らせん高次構造と免疫賦活活性の相関における化学生物学

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2011年 -2013年 

  代表者 : 谷口 透

   

  ベータグルカンのような糖鎖・多糖の二次構造や高次構造は生理活性との関連が示唆されているものの、これを調べる方法は知られていなかった。本研究ではVCD（赤外円二色性）に着目し、「VCD励起子キラリティー法」と命名した新規手法を開発した。本法を用いてベータグルカンの三重らせん高次構造変化を検出することに成功した。ベータグルカンが三重らせん構造をとりうる最小単位の同定を指向し、鎖長の短いベータグルカンの新規合成法を開発した。
• βー1,3ーグルカンの高次構造に着目したVCD・合成・免疫学研究

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2010年 -2011年 

  代表者 : 谷口 透

   

  海藻やキノコに含まれるβ-1,3-グルカンは免疫賦活剤や抗がん剤として臨床に用いられているものの、その特異な三重らせん高次構造のために詳細な分子作用機序は不明である。本研究では、(1)VCD(赤外領域円二色性)を用いた糖鎖高次構造解析法の確立、(2)β-1,3-グルカンフラグメントの有機合成および各フラグメントの三重らせん形成能の検討、(3)得られた三重らせんフラグメントの高次構造と免疫活性化能の相関検討、を行う。本研究の達成により今後、NMRや共結晶を用いたβ-1,3-グルカンとその標的タンパク質との詳細な相互作用の解析を行うことも可能となり、より生理活性の高いβ-1,3-グルカン誘導体の開発、ならびに新規デリバリー法開発に資すると期待される。 β-1,3-グルカン研究における問題点として、多糖の高次構造を解析する有効な手法が確立されていないことが挙げられる。そこで本研究ではまず、VCDによる多糖の高次構造解析法の開発に着手した。カードラン、シゾフィランなどのβ-1,3-グルカンのVCDを各種条件下で測定したところ、VCDが多糖の高次構造解析に有効であるという予備的知見を得た。これは、VCDを多糖の高次構造解析に用いた初の研究例であり、本手法が多糖全般の高次構造理解の深化に資すると期待される。 また、β-1,3-グルカンフラグメントの効率的新規合成法の開発に着手した。本研究では、G1cβ1→3G1cβ1→[G1cβ1→3]G1cのような分岐度0.33の4糖ユニットをまず合成し、これをベースに8糖、16糖、24糖などの合成を検討している。平成22年度では、基本となる4糖ユニットの合成に着手し、各種反応条件を最適化してきた。今後、これらのユニットを結合させる各種グリコシデーション法を検討し、合成を達成し、VCD研究ならびに免疫賦活活性試験に供したいと考えている。
• 生物によるキラル円偏光識別とその分子機構の解明

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2008年 -2010年 

  代表者 : 門出 健次, 谷口 透

   

  本研究では、「生物がキラルな円偏光を識別するか?」という単純な命題を明らかにすることを目的としている。昨年度は緑藻クラミドモナスに着目し、企業と共同開発した円偏光装置を用いて「増殖」の様子を観察したが、左右の円偏光で顕著な差は観察されなかった。従って本年度は、クラミドモナスの「走光性」及び「光合成活性」に着目し実験を行った。 1)円偏光照射対象生物であるクラミドモナスは弱光に対しては近づき(正の走光性)、強光からは逃げる(負の走光性)性質をもつ。本現象にはキラルな光受容体「ロドプシン」が関与しており、左右の円偏光で発色団の光異性化効率に差異が出る可能性がある。本性質に対する円偏光の効果を調査するため、本年度は植物生物学者と共に新たな実験系の確立を行った。実際ODの変化により走光性を観察したところ、左右で走光性に顕著な違いは見られなかった。これはロドプシンにおいて左右円偏光吸収強度の差が極めて小さいためと考えられる。 2)前年度に左右円偏光でクラミドモナスの増殖に違いが出ないことを確認したが、光合成と増殖は必ずしもリニアな関係に無いことから、本年度はクラミドモナスの光合成に対する円偏光の効果を調査した。本学低温科学研究所の研究者の協力のもと、円偏光照射時の光合成活性を測定し、円偏光の方向性が光合成に与える影響を調査した。結果、光合成活性には差が出ないことがわかった。 3)円偏光照射対象生物を拡大し、シアノバクテリアについても同様の実験が可能か検討した。本バクテリアはクラミドモナスとは別の光受容体を有することから、異なる応答が期待されたが、クラミドモナスと同様顕著な差は観測されなかった。本年度は左右円偏光を識別する生物、生命現象の発見には至らなかったが、上記実験は世界で初めての試みであり、今後の大きな知見になると考えている。
• 赤外円二色法によるスタンダード・キロプティカル構造解析法の構築

  日本学術振興会：科学研究費助成事業

  研究期間 : 2008年 -2010年 

  代表者 : 門出 健次, 三浦 信明, 谷口 透, 三浦 信明

   

  生命維持に必須であるグリセロ脂質類は、アミノ酸と同様に1ヶの不斉炭素を有するが、その立体化学の分析は容易ではない。新規分析法の確立を目的として、まず、光学的に純粋なグリセロ脂質類を化学合成により調整し、評品の確保を行った。次に、これら評品類の赤外円二色性スペクトルの測定及び解析から、糖脂質を含むジアシルグリセロール類の立体化学に関する経験的法則を初めて発見することに成功した。

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