Wakasa Satoru

Faculty of Medicine Surgery SurgeryProfessor
Hokkaido University HospitalProfessor
Last Updated :2026/03/10

■Researcher basic information

Degree

  • Hokkaido University

Research Keyword

  • Mitral valve repair
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting
  • Aortic root surgery
  • Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair
  • Thoracic aortic aneurysm repair
  • Functional mitral regurgitation
  • Surgical ventricular reconstruction
  • heart failure
  • 遅延性脊髄障害
  • 脊髄虚血再灌流障害
  • 活性化グリア細胞

Research Field

  • Life sciences, Cardiovascular surgery
  • Life sciences, Respiratory surgery

Educational Organization

■Career

Career

  • Apr. 2022 - Present
    Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Professor and chairman, Japan
  • Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2022
    Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine`, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Professor and Chairman, Japan
  • Apr. 2019 - Mar. 2020
    北海道大学大学院, 循環器・呼吸器外科, 診療准教授
  • Apr. 2017 - Mar. 2019
    KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Cardiovascular Surgery, Chief
  • Jul. 2014 - Mar. 2017
    Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 講師
  • Jun. 2016 - Nov. 2016
    Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, クリニカルフェロー, Netherlands
  • Apr. 2014 - Jun. 2014
    Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Medicine, 助教
  • Feb. 2009 - Mar. 2014
    Hokkaido University Hospital, 循環器外科, 助教

Educational Background

  • Apr. 2003 - Mar. 2007, 北海道大学大学院, 医学研究科, 高次診断治療学専攻博士課程, Japan
  • Apr. 1993 - Mar. 1999, Hokkaido University, School of Medicine, 医学科, Japan

■Research activity information

Awards

  • 2015, 日本胸部外科学会 優秀論文賞               
    若狭哲
  • Dec. 2013, 第27回日本冠疾患学会学術集会, 最優秀演題               
    若狭哲

Papers

  • Intermittent Mechanical Aortic Valve Sticking Due to Pannus Formation Complicated by Coronary Embolism and Cardiac Arrest.
    Yu Agata, Atsushi Tada, Hiroshi Sugiki, Koji Sato, Rui Katano, Kenta Otsuka, Yutaro Yasui, Suguru Ishizaka, Toshiyuki Nagai, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 14 Jan. 2026, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Diffusion-Weighted Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Background Body Signal Suppression for Differentiating Infectious from Non-Infectious Aortitis
    Jien Saito, Masahiro Muto, Masafumi Tada, Isao Yokota, Shinji Kamiya, Yukihide Numata, Hideki Sasaki, Takuya Hashizume, Kenji Iwata, Miki Asano, Satoru Wakasa
    Diagnostics, Jan. 2026
    Scientific journal
  • Blood Flow Dynamics of Self-expanding vs Balloon-expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With a Small Aortic Annulus.
    Takeshi Hamaya, Kiwamu Kamiya, Toshiyuki Nagai, Satonori Tsuneta, Noriko Oyama-Manabe, Hirokazu Komoriyama, Yuki Takahashi, Akinori Takahashi, Yuki Mori, Yoshifumi Mizuguchi, Sakae Takenaka, Suguru Ishizaka, Takuma Sato, Taro Temma, Yasushige Shingu, Kohsuke Kudo, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 41, 12, 2364, 2377, Dec. 2025, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: A recent trial showed the supra-annular self-expanding valve (SEV) provides superior valve function compared to the balloon-expandable valve (BEV) in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) and a small aortic annulus (SAA) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This study aimed to compare blood flow hemodynamics between SEV and BEV using four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow CMR). METHODS: We prospectively examined 166 consecutive patients with AS who underwent TAVR between May 2018 and March 2025. SAA was defined as an annular area ≤ 430 mm2. Patients were categorized into four groups: SAA-SEV (n = 35), SAA-BEV (n = 66), non-SAA-SEV (n = 21), and non-SAA-BEV (n = 44). Blood flow patterns, wall shear stress (WSS), and energy loss were assessed using 4D flow CMR. RESULTS: In patients with SAA, the SEV group showed significantly greater absolute reductions in vortical flow, helical flow, and flow eccentricity after TAVR compared to the BEV group (-0.47 ± 0.9 vs. 0.15 ± 1.0, P = 0.003; -0.79 ± 0.8 vs. -0.36 ± 0.9, P = 0.008; and -0.59 ± 0.9 vs. -0.20 ± 0.8, P = 0.024, respectively). The absolute reduction of average WSS was also significantly greater in the SEV group (-2.0 [-3.0 to -0.9] Pa vs. -0.9 [-2.5 to 0.4] Pa, P = 0.037). These differences were not observed in the non-SAA groups. CONCLUSIONS: In SAA patients undergoing TAVR, SEV demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in abnormal blood flow patterns and average WSS than BEV.
  • ハムスター心臓における冷却保存耐性 ミトコンドリア遺伝子発現解析               
    コウ セイブン, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 宏司, 山口 良文, 若狭 哲
    移植, 60, 297, 297, (一社)日本移植学会, Oct. 2025
    Japanese
  • JCS/JHFS 2025 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure.
    Takeshi Kitai, Shun Kohsaka, Takao Kato, Eri Kato, Kimi Sato, Kanako Teramoto, Hidenori Yaku, Eiichi Akiyama, Masahiko Ando, Chisato Izumi, Tomomi Ide, Yu-Ki Iwasaki, Yohei Ohno, Takahiro Okumura, Neiko Ozasa, Shuichiro Kaji, Takeshi Kashimura, Hiroaki Kitaoka, Yoshiharu Kinugasa, Shintaro Kinugawa, Koichi Toda, Toshiyuki Nagai, Makiko Nakamura, Shungo Hikoso, Masatoshi Minamisawa, Satoru Wakasa, Yuta Anchi, Shogo Oishi, Akiko Okada, Masaru Obokata, Nobuyuki Kagiyama, Naoko P Kato, Takashi Kohno, Takuma Sato, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Yodo Tamaki, Yuichi Tamura, Kazuya Nagao, Yuji Nagatomo, Naoko Nakamura, Kotaro Nochioka, Akihiro Nomura, Seitaro Nomura, Yu Horiuchi, Atsushi Mizuno, Ryosuke Murai, Takayuki Inomata, Koichiro Kuwahara, Yasushi Sakata, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Koichiro Kinugawa
    Journal of cardiac failure, 01 Sep. 2025, [International Magazine]
    English
  • Aneurysm shape and sac shrinkage after total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk for true aortic arch aneurysm.
    Shinji Abe, Yasushige Shingu, Taro Minamida, Nobuyasu Kato, Hiroshi Sugiki, Satoru Wakasa
    Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 40, 9, 21 Aug. 2025, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate midterm outcomes and identify predictors of sac shrinkage following total arch replacement with a frozen elephant trunk (TAR-FET) for true aortic arch aneurysms. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 28 patients who underwent elective TAR-FET for true arch aneurysms between July 2014 and March 2022. Postoperative sac changes on CT were categorized as shrinkage (≥5 mm reduction), enlargement (≥5 mm increase), or no change (<5 mm change). The sphericity index, a novel morphological parameter, was calculated by dividing the average axial and sagittal sac diameters by sac length. RESULTS: The median age was 74 years, and 23 were male. No operative deaths or recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy occurred. Among 28 patients, 12 experienced sac shrinkage attributable to the initial TAR-FET. Over a median follow-up of 3.6 years, 12 cases showed shrinkage, 2 enlargement, and 14 no change. Cumulative shrinkage rates at 1, 2, and 3 years were 42%, 47%, and 47%, respectively. Additional TEVAR was required in 5 patients (22% at 3 years). Multivariable analysis showed that shorter preoperative sac length (subdistribution hazard ratio 0.96; 95% CI, 0.93-0.99) and a higher sphericity index (per 0.1 increment: subdistribution hazard ratio 1.38; 95% CI, 1.21-1.57) were independently associated with sac shrinkage. CONCLUSIONS: TAR-FET resulted in sac shrinkage in a substantial proportion of patients. Aneurysms that were shorter and more protruding, as indicated by a higher sphericity index, may be more likely to exhibit postoperative sac shrinkage.
  • [Left Ventriculoplasty for Ventricular Septal Rupture and Left Ventricular Aneurysm Following Acute Myocardial Infarction:Report of a Case].
    Yoshinobu Watabe, Koji Sato, Taiki Ito, Satoru Wakasa
    Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery, 78, 6, 449, 453, Jun. 2025, [Last author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    Japanese, A 70-year-old man with acute myocardial infarction underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for the diagonal branch. Eight days after PCI, the patient presented worsening heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography( TTE) and enhanced computed tomography( CT) revealed ventricular septal rupture( VSR) and left ventricular aneurysm( LVA). After establishing cardiopulmonary bypass, the LVA was longitudinally excised along the left anterior descending artery( LAD). A septal anterior ventricular exclusion( SAVE) procedure was performed using a bovine pericardial patch to exclude the LVA and VSR. The VSR was directly closed with pledgeted sutures. Additionally, coronary artery bypass grafting was performed to the LAD using the left internal thoracic artery. The patient was discharged without any complications.
  • Impact of right ventricular reserve function during exercise on aortic valve opening in patients with left ventricular assist device.
    Sakae Takenaka, Takuma Sato, Toshiyuki Nagai, Atsushi Tada, Yuta Kobayashi, Sho Kazui, Yutaro Yasui, Takeshi Hamaya, Yuki Mori, Akinori Takahashi, Suguru Ishizaka, Takao Konishi, Taro Temma, Kiwamu Kamiya, Tomonori Ooka, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 44, 11, 1776, 1785, 31 May 2025, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Although aortic valve (AV) opening during exercise has fewer adverse events in patients with a left ventricular (LV) assist device (LVAD), factors associated with it remain unclear. We hypothesized that right ventricular (RV) reserve function is associated with the AV opening status. This study aimed to explore the hemodynamic parameters observed at rest and during maximal exercise and investigate the association between the RV reserve function and AV opening status in patients with an LVAD. METHODS: We prospectively examined 25 consecutive patients with an LVAD who underwent invasive exercise right heart catheterization with simultaneous echocardiography in the supine position. The AV opening status was assessed at rest and during exercise. The change in RV stroke work index (RVSWI) from rest to peak exercise (ΔRVSWI) was calculated to assess the RV reserve function. Patients were divided into three groups according to AV opening: AV opening both at rest and during exercise (n = 7), AV opening during exercise only (n = 8), and closed AV (n = 10). RESULTS: Patients with a closed AV had significantly lower ΔRVSWI and ΔRV dP/dt max than those with AV opening both at rest and during exercise and AV opening during exercise only, whereas changes in pulmonary artery wedge pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance were comparable across the groups. In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, ΔRVSWI was independently associated with AV opening even after adjustment for the change in LV ejection fraction from rest to peak exercise. During a median follow-up period of 743 (interquartile range, 483-1037) days, the incidence of adverse events was higher in patients in the closed AV group than in those in the AV opening groups (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: RV reserve function is associated with AV opening status in patients with an LVAD. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm. Unique Identifier: UMIN000039001.
  • Effects of Left Ventricular Unloading on Cardiac Function, Heart Failure Markers, and Autophagy in Rat Hearts with Acute Myocardial Infarction
    Ryota Azuma, Yasushige Shingu, Jingwen Gao, Satoru Wakasa
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26, 9, 06 May 2025, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Percutaneous ventricular assist devices are utilized in cases of cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of LV unloading in AMI remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the impact of LV unloading on cardiac function, heart failure markers, and protein degradation (autophagy and ubiquitin-proteasome system: UPS) post AMI in rats. Nine-week-old male Lewis rats were randomized into non-AMI, AMI, non-AMI with LV unloading, and AMI with LV unloading groups. LV unloading was achieved through heterotopic heart-lung transplantation. Rats were euthanized 2 and 14 days after the procedure. Cardiac functional assessment was performed using Langendorff heart perfusion. RT-PCR and Western blot analyses were conducted using the LV myocardium. The rate pressure product was comparable between the non-AMI with LV unloading group and the AMI with LV unloading at 14 days. The atrial natriuretic factor tended to be suppressed by LV unloading. LV unloading had reducing effects on the expressions of p62, selectively degraded during autophagy, both 2 and 14 days after AMI. There was no effect on the parameters for the UPS. LV unloading has a mitigating effect on the deterioration of cardiac function following AMI. Autophagy, which was suppressed by AMI, was ameliorated by LV unloading.
  • [How to Avoid Reoperation for Complications Associated with Durable Mechanical Circulatory Support Therapy].
    Tomonori Ooka, Taro Minamida, Hiroshi Sugiki, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery, 78, 4, 318, 323, Apr. 2025, [Domestic magazines]
    Japanese, Since April 2011, durable mechanical circulatory support (DMCS) has been used for bridge to transplant (BTT-DMCS) in Japan, with its success leading to insurance coverage for destination therapy (DT-DMCS) in 2021. Despite advancements, managing DMCS-related complications remains challenging, with high readmission rates impacting patients' quality of life and healthcare facilities' workloads. Key complications include de novo aortic insufficiency (dnAI), driveline infections (DLI), and external outflow graft obstruction( EOGO). dnAI contributes significantly to chronic right heart failure, with no consensus on optimal intervention timing. Techniques such as bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement (bioAVR) and central aortic valve closure( CAVC) are employed, each with distinct benefits and limitations. DLI, often caused by mechicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant bacteria, or Mycobacterium abscessus, necessitates advanced wound management, driveline translocation, and prolonged antibiotic therapy. Imaging modalities like 18-FDG PET/CT are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. EOGO, frequently caused by seroma compression, can lead to circulatory failure and often requires surgical intervention or catheter-based treatments. Preventing reoperations, optimizing intervention timing, and ensuring multidisciplinary collaboration are essential strategies for improving patient outcomes and enhancing the long-term effectiveness of DMCS therapy.
  • A Case of Chronic Expanding Hematoma Presenting as a Subcutaneous Mass 24 Years after Konno Procedure
    Yoshinobu Watabe, Koji Sato, Taiki Ito, Satoru Wakasa
    Surgical Case Reports, 11, 1, 2025, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, INTRODUCTION: Here, we report a very rare case of chronic expanding hematoma presenting as a gradually enlarging subcutaneous pulsatile mass detected 24 years after a Konno procedure. CASE PRESENTATION: A 37-year-old man, who had undergone a Konno procedure at the age of 13 for severe aortic stenosis caused by a bicuspid aortic valve, presented with a pulsatile subcutaneous mass that had gradually increased in size over a 4-month period. CT revealed a large mediastinal mass compressing the right ventricular outflow tract, and a transthoracic echocardiogram showed an elevated pressure gradient between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. Surgical resection of the mass and reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract were performed. The mass was completely excised, and the outflow tract was reconstructed using a short valved composite graft. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course. CONCLUSIONS: This case underscores the importance of considering chronic expanding hematoma in the differential diagnosis of new pulsatile masses in patients with a history of cardiac surgery and demonstrates that timely surgical intervention can be performed safely and effectively.
  • CORRIGENDUM: JCS/JHFS 2025 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure.
    Takeshi Kitai, Shun Kohsaka, Takao Kato, Eri Kato, Kimi Sato, Kanako Teramoto, Hidenori Yaku, Eiichi Akiyama, Masahiko Ando, Chisato Izumi, Tomomi Ide, Yu-Ki Iwasaki, Yohei Ohno, Takahiro Okumura, Neiko Ozasa, Shuichiro Kaji, Takeshi Kashimura, Hiroaki Kitaoka, Yoshiharu Kinugasa, Shintaro Kinugawa, Koichi Toda, Toshiyuki Nagai, Makiko Nakamura, Shungo Hikoso, Masatoshi Minamisawa, Satoru Wakasa, Yuta Anchi, Shogo Oishi, Akiko Okada, Masaru Obokata, Nobuyuki Kagiyama, Naoko P Kato, Takashi Kohno, Takuma Sato, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Yodo Tamaki, Yuichi Tamura, Kazuya Nagao, Yuji Nagatomo, Naoko Nakamura, Kotaro Nochioka, Akihiro Nomura, Seitaro Nomura, Yu Horiuchi, Atsushi Mizuno, Ryosuke Murai, Takayuki Inomata, Koichiro Kuwahara, Yasushi Sakata, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Koichiro Kinugawa
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 89, 9, 1579, 1581, 2025, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Usefulness of the Slope of the Preload Recruitable Stroke Work Relationship for the Prediction of Rehospitalization After Transcatheter Mitral Edge-to-Edge Repair.
    Yasushige Shingu, Jien Saito, Kiwamu Kamiya, Toshiyuki Nagai, Toshihisa Anzai, Satoru Wakasa
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 89, 1, 139, 144, 25 Dec. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Among patients with functional mitral regurgitation (FMR), responders to transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair (TEER) remain unclear. We investigated whether the slope of the preload recruitable stroke work relationship (Mw; calculated as stroke work / [EDV - k × EDV + {1 - k} × LV wall], where EDV is end-diastolic volume, k is a constant, and LV wall is the volume of the left ventricular wall) could predict rehospitalization in FMR patients after TEER. METHODS AND RESULTS: Mwwas calculated for 24 FMR patients using echocardiography. The median left ventricular ejection fraction was 27% and the median Mwwas 32. Over a 498-day median follow-up period, 38% of patients were rehospitalized for heart failure, and only Mwhad a high area under the curve in time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Mwis an effective predictor for rehospitalization in FMR patients after TEER.
  • A Protocol Investigation Comparing Transcatheter Repair with the Standard Surgical Procedure for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation
    Francesco Nappi, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Antonio Salsano, Aubin Nassif, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Antonio Fiore, Cristiano Spadaccio, Zein EL-Dean
    Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, 24, 18 Dec. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Background: Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is characterized by a pathological process impacting the left ventricle (LV) as opposed to the mitral valve (MV). In the absence of structural alterations to the MV, the expansion of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles (PMs) may ensue. A number of technical procedures are accessible for the purpose of determining the optimal resolution for MR. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of rigorous data to facilitate a comparative analysis of MV replacement, MV repair (including subvalvular repair), and transcatheter mitral valve interventions (TMV-Is). The objective of this investigation is to evaluate and compare the efficacy and clinical outcomes of transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMV-r) utilizing the edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER) procedure in comparison to conventional surgical mitral valve interventions (S-SMVis) in patients with secondary mitral regurgitation. Methods and analysis: A consortium of five cardiac surgery institutions from four European states and Japan have joined forces to establish a multicenter observational registry, designated TEERMISO. Patients who underwent technical procedures for SMR between January 2007 and December 2023 will be enrolled consecutively into the TEERMISO registry. The investigation team evaluated the comparative efficacy of replacement and repair techniques, utilizing both the standard surgical methodology and the transcatheter intervention. The primary clinical outcome will be the degree of left ventricular remodeling, as assessed by the left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, at 10 years. The forthcoming research will assess a variety of secondary endpoints, among which all-cause mortality will be the primary endpoint. Subsequent assessments will be made in the following order: functional status, hospitalization, neurocognition, physiological measures (echocardiographic assessment), occurrence of adverse clinical incidents, and reoperation. Ethics and dissemination: The multicenter design of the database is anticipated to reduce the potential for bias associated with institutional caseload and surgical experience. All participating centers possess an established mitral valve protocol that facilitates comprehensive follow-up and management of any delayed mitral complications following replacement surgery or surgical repair of the secondary mitral regurgitation. The data collected will provide insights into the impact of diverse surgical approaches on standard mitral valve surgery and TEER. This will facilitate the evaluation of LV remodeling over the course of long-term post-procedural follow-up. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05090540; IRB ID: 202201143.
  • Associations of sarcopenia and malnutrition with 30-day in-hospital morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery.
    Takahiro Abe, Tasuku Inao, Yasushige Shingu, Akira Yamada, Shingo Takada, Arata Fukushima, Noriko Oyama-Manabe, Isao Yokota, Satoru Wakasa, Shintaro Kinugawa, Takashi Yokota
    European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 67, 1, 17 Dec. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: Sarcopenia and malnutrition often occur simultaneously in adults with cardiovascular diseases. Our objective was to determine the associations of preoperative sarcopenia and malnutrition with major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE) after cardiac surgery. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 154 consecutive patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery between January 2015 and June 2018 at two institutions in Japan. Sarcopenia and nutritional status were preoperatively assessed by bilateral psoas muscle volume index (PMVI) using CT scans and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), respectively. RESULTS: The median age in the total cohort was 69 years, and 43% were women. Within 30 days after surgery, 20 patients developed in-hospital MACCE and 7 patients died of any cause. Low PMVI (<72.25 cm3/m2) and low PNI (<48.15) were each independent predictors of postoperative MACCE occurrence with odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of 3.58 (1.22-10.53) and 3.73 (1.25-11.09) when adjusted for age and sex, and 3.25 (1.07-9.87) and 3.27 (1.08-9.89) when adjusted for preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin-receptor blocker, and anticoagulant. In addition, the combination of low PMVI and low PNI conferred the highest risk of in-hospital MACCE among the 4 groups (ie, the low PMVI, low PNI, low PMVI+low PNI, and neither low PMVI nor low PNI groups). CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative low PMVI and low PNI were respectively associated with 30-day in-hospital MACCE occurrence after cardiac surgery. Notably, coexistence of these reductions further enhanced the risk of postoperative MACCE.
  • A study protocol for an international registry observational study evaluating clinical outcomes of transcatheter versus standard surgical mitral valve operation for secondary mitral regurgitation: the TEERMISO study
    Francesco Nappi, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Antonio Salsano, Cristiano Spadaccio, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Antonio Fiore
    BMJ open, 15, 1, e086888, 02 Nov. 2024, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is a condition affecting the left ventricle (LV) rather than the mitral valve (MV). If the MV remains structurally unchanged, enlargement of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles can occur. Several mechanical interventions are available to dictate the resolution of MR. However, there is a lack of robust data to compare MV replacement, MV repair (including subvalvular repair) and transcatheter mitral valve procedures (TMVp). This study aims to compare the effectiveness and clinical outcomes of TMVp using the edge-to-edge mitral valve repair technique and standard surgical mitral valve procedures in patients with SMR. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Five cardiac surgery centres from four European countries and Japan have collaborated to create a multicentre observational registry (TEERMISO). The registry will enrol consecutive patients who underwent mechanical intervention for SMR between January 2007 and December 2023. The investigators assessed the difference between replacement and repair for both the standard surgical approach and the transcatheter procedure. The main clinical outcome will be the degree of LV remodelling as assessed by the Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume Index at 10 years. The study will measure several secondary endpoints, including all-cause mortality as the primary endpoint, followed by functional status, hospitalisation, neurocognition, physiological measures (echocardiographic assessment), adverse events and reoperation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was obtained in Montpellier University Hospital on 24 May 2022 (Institutional Review Board Approval Number: IRB-MTP_2022_05_202201143). The results of the main study and each sub-analysis will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05090540.
  • L-Carnitine: A New Therapeutic Option for the Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation in Non-Cardiac Surgery—A Single-Group Interventional Pilot Study
    Yasushige Shingu, Isao Yokota, Tatsuya Kato, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Jingwen Gao, Satoru Wakasa
    Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, 20, 18 Oct. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Background: L-carnitine is essential in lipid metabolism and reportedly has preventive effects for arrhythmia. Our objective was to examine the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) and changes in serum biomarker levels following perioperative L-carnitine administration in patients with lung cancer. Methods: Thirteen patients undergoing a lobectomy with preoperative serum brain natriuretic peptide levels >24 pg/mL were perioperatively administered L-carnitine for 5 days (3 g/3×). Accurate 95% confidence intervals (CI) for POAF incidence were calculated. Serum biomarkers for POAF in lung cancer and target proteins for L-carnitine were evaluated by using open-source data from proteomic analysis. Results: The incidence of POAF was 38.5% (95% CI 13.9%-68.4%). Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) was selected as a candidate biomarker from 1472, 63, and 26 proteins related to lung cancer, L-carnitine, and AF, respectively. A positive correlation was observed between the predicted POAF incidence rate and preoperative FABP4 levels (Pearson's r = 0.5183). The mean change in serum FABP4 after L-carnitine administration for 5 days was -2.9 ng/mL (95% CI -4.9 to -0.89 ng/mL). Conclusions: The incidence of POAF after a lobectomy was 38.5% after the perioperative administration of L-carnitine for patients at a high risk of POAF. The serum FABP4 level demonstrates potential as a candidate biomarker for POAF prediction.
  • Distinct Roles of Omental and Latissimus Dorsi Flaps for Blocking Infection Pathways and Protecting A Left Ventricular Assist Device
    Dongkyung Seo, Taku Maeda, Tomonori Ooka, Takahiro Miura, Kosuke Ishikawa, Emi Funayama, Satoru Wakasa, Yuhei Yamamoto
    The Heart Surgery Forum, 27, 9, E998, E1002, Forum Multimedia Publishing LLC, 10 Sep. 2024, [Peer-reviewed]
    Scientific journal, Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are vital for managing severe heart failure in transplant-ineligible patients, but device exposure and infection pose significant challenges. This report details a 42-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy and bronchial asthma who presented with an externalized LVAD following a HeartMate II to HeartMate III exchange due to malfunction. Our tailored surgical strategy treated the LVAD driveline and main body as two distinct parts. This distinction is crucial, as major upstream infections typically originate from the driveline. We applied flaps to these parts for different purposes, maximizing their unique characteristics. The omental flap, chosen for its flexibility, blood supply, and immunological activation upon foreign body contact, covered the driveline. The latissimus dorsi flap provided vascularity and mechanical protection for the LVAD. Additionally, we review the omentum's basic physiological aspects, which are often unfamiliar to clinicians. Infection has not recurred in 6 months postoperatively, demonstrating the approach's effectiveness.
  • Orthotopic heart transplantation in patient with situs inversus and pectus excavatum: a case report.
    Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Takuma Sato, Yasushige Shingu, Nobuyasu Kato, Toshiyuki Nagai, Toshihisa Anzai, Minoru Ono, Yoshiro Matsui
    Surgical case reports, 10, 1, 202, 202, 30 Aug. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Heart transplantation in patients with situs inversus is challenging, especially in terms of reconstruction of the systemic venous return. Several rerouting techniques have been presented but are associated with vulnerability to external compression, which might cause hemodynamic instability, especially in the presence of chest deformity. In this study, we report a rare case of successful heart transplantation in the presence of situs inversus and pectus excavatum. CASE PRESENTATION: A 55-year-old man, with a history of surgeries for corrected transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect, was registered for heart transplantation owing to progression of heart failure. Subsequently, he had undergone a left ventricular assist device implantation; 14 years after registration, he underwent transplantation of the heart with normal anatomy. The inferior vena cava was reconstructed by anastomosing the left atria with a counterclockwise rotation of the donor heart and by lengthening the recipient inferior vena cava with a conduit made of the residual right atrial tissue. The superior vena cava was reconstructed using a donor innominate vein harvested with sufficient length. After successful weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, the chest could not be closed because the heart was compressed owing to chest deformity, resulting in hemodynamic instability. Therefore, to exclude the left lung, a left pericardial screen was created using a bovine pericardium, allowing the chest to be closed with acceptable hemodynamics. The patient suffered postoperatively from a higher venous pressure, suggesting an obstruction of venous return early after surgery. The obstruction gradually resolved, and the patient was transferred for rehabilitation. CONCLUSIONS: Heart transplantation in the presence of situs inversus is challenging; moreover, the presence of pectus excavatum further complicates the procedure. The paradoxically larger left lung and chest deformity compressed and impaired reconstructed systemic venous return. Although intrathoracic exclusion of the left lung was effective, an intraoperative or early postoperative thoracoplasty for pectus excavatum was also a viable option. Patient-specific management is mandatory, depending on the anatomy.
  • Incidence of atrial fibrillation after esophageal cancer surgery with L-carnitine use: a preliminary single-group interventional study.
    Yasushige Shingu, Isao Yokota, Toshiaki Shichinohe, Soichi Murakami, Yuma Ebihara, Yo Kurashima, Satoshi Hirano, Satoru Wakasa
    Surgery today, 54, 8, 892, 898, Aug. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the POAF rate and blood FABP4 levels after perioperative L-carnitine administration in patients with esophageal cancer. METHODS: L-carnitine (3 g in three divided doses) was administered to 15 patients 2 days before and 3 days after surgery. POAF during the study period and blood FABP4 levels (ELISA) before and after L-carnitine administration were evaluated. Accurate 95% confidence intervals (CI) for POAF incidence and changes in blood FABP4 levels were calculated. The preoperative predicted POAF rate was calculated using an application for esophageal cancer. The correlation between FABP4 levels and the predicted POAF rate was analyzed using Pearson's coefficient (r). RESULTS: Thirteen patients completed this study. The predicted POAF rate was 24% (17%, 34%) (median; interquartile range). The actual incidence of POAF was 7.7% (95% CI: 0.2-36%). Blood FABP4 levels changed from 10.3 to 7.0 ng/mL; the average change was - 3.3 (95% CI: - 6.6 to - 0.1). A positive correlation was found between preoperative FABP4 levels and the predicted POAF rates (r = 0.564). CONCLUSIONS: The POAF rate after esophageal surgery was 7.7% for L-carnitine. L-carnitine may reduce blood FABP4 levels. This preliminary study will contribute to the planning of sample sizes in future randomized trials.
  • Chronic Active Myocarditis After Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
    Yuta Kobayashi, Toshiyuki Nagai, Kiwamu Kamiya, Satonori Tsuneta, Yasushige Shingu, Kento Wakabayashi, Kohsuke Kudo, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 88, 6, 1008, 1008, 24 May 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Effects of Trehalose Preconditioning on H9C2 Cell Viability and Autophagy Activation in a Model of Donation after Circulatory Death for Heart Transplantation.
    Jingwen Gao, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    Current issues in molecular biology, 46, 4, 3353, 3363, 12 Apr. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Donation after circulatory death (DCD) is a promising strategy for alleviating donor shortage in heart transplantation. Trehalose, an autophagy inducer, has been shown to be cardioprotective in an ischemia-reperfusion (IR) model; however, its role in IR injury in DCD remains unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of trehalose on cardiomyocyte viability and autophagy activation in a DCD model. In the DCD model, cardiomyocytes (H9C2) were exposed to 1 h warm ischemia, 1 h cold ischemia, and 1 h reperfusion. Trehalose was administered before cold ischemia (preconditioning), during cold ischemia, or during reperfusion. Cell viability was measured using the Cell Counting Kit-8 after treatment with trehalose. Autophagy activation was evaluated by measuring autophagy flux using an autophagy inhibitor, chloroquine, and microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B light chain 3 B (LC3)-II by western blotting. Trehalose administered before the ischemic period (trehalose preconditioning) increased cell viability. The protective effects of trehalose preconditioning on cell viability were negated by chloroquine treatment. Furthermore, trehalose preconditioning increased autophagy flux. Trehalose preconditioning increased cardiomyocyte viability through the activation of autophagy in a DCD model, which could be a promising strategy for the prevention of cardiomyocyte damage in DCD transplantation.
  • Influence of epicardial adipose tissue inflammation and adipocyte size on postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients after cardiovascular surgery
    Hiroyuki Natsui, Masaya Watanabe, Takashi Yokota, Satonori Tsuneta, Yoshizuki Fumoto, Haruka Handa, Matsushima Shouji, Jiro Koya, Kotaro Nishino, Daishiro Tatsuta, Takuya Koizumi, Takahide Kadosaka, Motoki Nakao, Taro Koya, Taro Temma, Yoichi M. Ito, Hatanaka C. Kanako, Yutaka Hatanaka, Shingu Yasushige, Satoru Wakasa, Shuhei Miura, Takahiko Masuda, Naritomo Nishioka, Shuichi Naraoka, Kayoko Ochi, Tomoko Kudo, Tsugumine Ishikawa, Toshihisa Anzai
    Physiological Reports, 12, 6, e15957, Wiley, 28 Mar. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Abstract

    Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an active endocrine organ that is closely associated with occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the role of EAT in the development of postoperative AF (POAF) remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between EAT profile and POAF occurrence in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery. We obtained EAT samples from 53 patients to evaluate gene expression, histological changes, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity in the EAT, and protein secretion in EAT‐conditioned medium. EAT volume was measured using computed tomography scan. Eighteen patients (34%) experienced POAF within 7 days after surgery. Although no significant difference was observed in EAT profile between patients with and without POAF, logistic regression analysis identified that the mRNA expression levels of tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) were positively correlated and adipocyte size in the EAT was inversely correlated with onset of POAF, respectively. Mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity in the EAT was not associated with POAF occurrence; however, it showed an inverse correlation with adipocyte size and a positive correlation with adiponectin secretion. In conclusion, changes in the secretory profile and adipocyte morphology of the EAT, which represent qualitative aspects of the adipose tissue, were present before the onset of AF.
  • Interpapillary muscle distance independently predicts recurrent mitral regurgitation.
    Ivancarmine Gambardella, Cristiano Spadaccio, Sanjeet S A Singh, Yasushige Shingu, Takashi Kunihara, Satoru Wakasa, Francesco Nappi
    Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 19, 1, 147, 147, 20 Mar. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVE: Ischaemic secondary mitral regurgitation (ISMR) after surgery is due to the displacement of papillary muscles resulting from progressive enlargement of the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD). Our aim was to prove that if the interpapillary muscle distance (IPMD) is surgically stabilized, an increase in LVEDD will not lead to a recurrence of ischaemic mitral regurgitation (MR). METHODS: Ninety-six patients with ISMR, who underwent surgical revascularisation and annuloplasty, were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to undergo papillary muscle approximation (PMA). At the 5-year follow-up, we assessed the correlation between PMA and echocardiographic improvements, the effect size of PMA on echocardiographic improvements, and a prediction model for recurrent MR using inferential tree analysis. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between PMA and enhancements in both the α and β angles (Spearman's rho > 0.7, p < 0.01). The α angle represents the angle between the annular plane and either the A2 annular-coaptation line or the P2 annular-coaptation line. The β angle indicates the angle between the annular plane and either the A2 annular-leaflet tip line or the P2 annular-leaflet tip line. PMA led to substantial improvements in LVEDD, tenting area, α and β angles, with a large effect size (Hedge's g ≥ 8, 95% CI ORs ≠ 1). The most reliable predictor of recurrent MR grade was the interpapillary distance, as only patients with an interpapillary distance greater than 40 mm developed ≥ 3 + grade MR. For patients with an IPMD of 40 mm or less, the best predictor of recurrent MR grade was LVEDD. Among the patients, only those with LVEDD greater than 62 mm showed moderate (2+) MR, while only those with LVEDD less than or equal to 62 mm had absent to mild (1+) MR. CONCLUSION: Prediction of recurrent ischaemic MR is not independent of progressive LVEDD increase. PMA-based surgical procedure stabilises IPMD.
  • EVAR後のopen conversion surgery ステントグラフト温存瘤縫縮術予後の検討               
    佐藤 公治, 伊藤 大貴, 若狭 哲
    日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会抄録集, 54回, WS15, 2, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Feb. 2024
    English
  • 当院におけるFROZENIXを用いたTAR-OSG後のDSINE発生症例についての検討               
    渡部 克将, 佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 33, Suppl., P18, 8, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, 2024
    Japanese
  • Posterior Papillary Muscle Suspension for Treating Systolic Anterior Motion in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy.
    Taiki Ito, Satoru Wakasa, Koji Sato, Shinji Abe, Taro Minamida
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 30, 1, 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Systolic anterior motion of the anterior mitral leaflet can persist after ventricular septal myectomy for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, resulting in residual pressure gradients and mitral regurgitation. However, additional procedures for systolic anterior motion involving mitral valve leaflet suturing and resection may lead to future valve disease. Therefore, we adopted posterior papillary muscle suspension, a subvalvular procedure for functional mitral regurgitation, to treat systolic anterior motion without directly intervening in the mitral valve leaflets. Papillary muscle suspension toward the posterior mitral annulus moved the papillary muscles away from the interventricular septum and successfully eliminated the systolic anterior motion and midventricular pressure gradient. In terms of avoiding direct mitral interventions, this procedure is a viable option for systolic anterior motion, especially in cases of very mild mitral regurgitation.
  • Rough-zone suspension with mitral valve replacement for ventricular functional mitral regurgitation.
    Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 02 Nov. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Chordal preservation is recommended in mitral valve replacement for functional mitral regurgitation to preserve left ventricular function. In contrast, papillary muscle suspension toward the anterior mitral annulus can induce left ventricular reverse remodeling after mitral valve replacement for functional mitral regurgitation. However, the extent of suspension depends on the surgeon's experience. Therefore, we developed a new concept of chordal preservation, called rough-zone suspension, which not only spares the subvalvular structure but also suspends the papillary muscles toward the annulus. This procedure is simple and reproducible for determining the extent of suspension, and can increase the probability of left ventricular reverse remodeling after mitral valve replacement for functional mitral regurgitation.
  • LMT病変に対するローターブレーター中の冠動脈穿孔、出血性ショックに対する一救命例               
    渡部 克将, 伊藤 大貴, 佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲
    日本冠疾患学会誌, Suppl.2023, 224, 224, (NPO)日本冠疾患学会, Nov. 2023
    Japanese
  • Impact of sarcopenia on early and mid-term outcomes of surgery for acute type A aortic dissection in octogenarians.
    Takahiro Ishigaki, Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu, Yohei Ohkawa, Akira Yamada
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 71, 11, 674, 680, Nov. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between sarcopenia and surgical outcomes in octogenarians with acute type A aortic dissection. METHODS: We enrolled 72 octogenarians who had undergone type A aortic dissection surgery between April 2013 and March 2019. The psoas muscle index, an indexed area of the psoas muscle at the L3 level on preoperative computed tomography, was obtained as an indicator of sarcopenia. The study participants were divided into sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups based on the mean psoas muscle index. The postoperative outcomes were compared between the groups. RESULTS: The median age was 84 years (interquartile range 82-87 years), and 13 patients were male. The mean psoas muscle index was 3.53 ± 0.97 cm2/m2. Except for sex, no significant differences were observed in patients' baseline characteristics and operative data between the two groups. The 30-day mortality rates in the sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups were 14% and 8%, respectively (P = 0.71), and postoperative morbidity was similar in both groups. Postoperative all-cause mortality was significantly higher in the sarcopenia group (log-rank P = 0.038), especially in patients aged 85 years or older (log-rank P < 0.01). The sarcopenia group had a lower home discharge rate than the non-sarcopenia group (21% vs. 54%, P < 0.01), and home discharge was associated with longer survival (log-rank P = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS: All-cause mortality after emergency surgery for acute type A aortic dissection was significantly higher in octogenarians with sarcopenia than in those without, especially in patients aged 85 years or older.
  • Differences in blood flow dynamics between balloon- and self-expandable valves in patients with aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
    Yuki Takahashi, Kiwamu Kamiya, Toshiyuki Nagai, Satonori Tsuneta, Noriko Oyama-Manabe, Takeshi Hamaya, Sho Kazui, Yutaro Yasui, Kohei Saiin, Seiichiro Naito, Yoshifumi Mizuguchi, Sakae Takenaka, Atsushi Tada, Suguru Ishizaka, Yuta Kobayashi, Kazunori Omote, Takuma Sato, Yasushige Shingu, Kohsuke Kudo, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 25, 1, 60, 60, 26 Oct. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: The differences in pre- and early post-procedural blood flow dynamics between the two major types of bioprosthetic valves, the balloon-expandable valve (BEV) and self-expandable valve (SEV), in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), have not been investigated. We aimed to investigate the differences in blood flow dynamics between the BEV and SEV using four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR). METHODS: We prospectively examined 98 consecutive patients with severe AS who underwent TAVR between May 2018 and November 2021 (58 BEV and 40 SEV) after excluding those without CMR because of a contraindication, inadequate imaging from the analyses, or patients' refusal. CMR was performed in all participants before (median interval, 22 [interquartile range (IQR) 4-39] days) and after (median interval, 6 [IQR 3-6] days) TAVR. We compared the changes in blood flow patterns, wall shear stress (WSS), and energy loss (EL) in the ascending aorta (AAo) between the BEV and SEV using 4D flow CMR. RESULTS: The absolute reductions in helical flow and flow eccentricity were significantly higher in the SEV group compared in the BEV group after TAVR (BEV: - 0.22 ± 0.86 vs. SEV: - 0.85 ± 0.80, P < 0.001 and BEV: - 0.11 ± 0.79 vs. SEV: - 0.50 ± 0.88, P = 0.037, respectively); there were no significant differences in vortical flow between the groups. The absolute reduction of average WSS was significantly higher in the SEV group compared to the BEV group after TAVR (BEV: - 0.6 [- 2.1 to 0.5] Pa vs. SEV: - 1.8 [- 3.5 to - 0.8] Pa, P = 0.006). The systolic EL in the AAo significantly decreased after TAVR in both the groups, while the absolute reduction was comparable between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Helical flow, flow eccentricity, and average WSS in the AAo were significantly decreased after SEV implantation compared to BEV implantation, providing functional insights for valve selection in patients with AS undergoing TAVR. Our findings offer valuable insights into blood flow dynamics, aiding in the selection of valves for patients with AS undergoing TAVR. Further larger-scale studies are warranted to confirm the prognostic significance of hemodynamic changes in these patients.
  • Blood flow characteristics of the bilateral internal thoracic artery: implications of optimal graft configuration for coronary artery bypass grafting to maximize blood supply.
    Takashi Kunihara, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroshi Sugiki, Yasuhiro Kamikubo, Norihiko Shiiya, Yoshiro Matsui
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 71, 10, 552, 560, Oct. 2023, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: There is controversy regarding which internal thoracic artery (ITA) should be anastomosed to the left anterior descending artery (LAD). Here, we propose an optimal graft design based on measurement of blood flow in the ITA. METHODS: Sixty-one patients (53 men, median age 68 [62-75] years) undergoing first elective coronary artery bypass grafting were enrolled. Fifty-seven left ITAs (LITAs) and 28 right ITAs (RITAs) were harvested in either a semi-skeletonized manner using a harmonic scalpel covered with papaverine-soaked gauze (group-A, n = 45) or a fully skeletonized manner using electrocautery with intraluminal papaverine injection (group-B, n = 41). Free flow of 33 ITAs was measured after pharmacological dilatation and in situ ITA-LAD flow was measured in 59 patients by transit-time flowmetry. RESULTS: RITA and LITA free flow were 147.0 [87.8-213.0] mL/min and 108.0 [90.0-144.0] mL/min, respectively (P = 0.199). The group-B had significantly higher ITA free flow (135.0 [102.0-171.0] mL/min) than group-A (63.0 [36.0-96.0] mL/min, P = 0.009). In 13 patients with bilateral ITA harvesting, free flow of the RITA (138.0 [79.5-204.0] mL/min) was also significantly higher than the LITA (102.0 [81.0-138.0] mL/min, P = 0.046). There was no significant difference between RITA and LITA flow anastomosed to the LAD. The group-B had significantly higher ITA-LAD flow (56.5 [32.3-73.6] mL/min) than group-A (40.9 [20.1-53.7] mL/min, P = 0.023). CONCLUSION: RITA provides significantly higher free flow than LITA but similar blood flow to the LAD. Full skeletonization with intraluminal papaverine injection maximizes both free flow and ITA-LAD flow.
  • Reconstruction of right ventricular outflow tract with severe calcification: lantern procedure.
    Takahiro Ishigaki, Satoru Wakasa, Koji Sato, Nobuyasu Kato, Yasuhiro Kamikubo
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 24 Aug. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction is repeatedly required after the Rastelli procedure. However, standard right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction using direct anastomosis on the posterior right ventricular outflow tract wall is unfeasible in cases with severe calcification. Herein, we present a novel technique called the "lantern procedure," which can fix the prosthetic pulmonary valve without anastomosis to the calcified right ventricular outflow tract wall.
  • Surgical repair of a residual lesion of mixed-type total anomalous pulmonary venous connection using a vertical vein as a free graft: a case report(タイトル和訳中)               
    Watabe Yoshinobu, Kato Nobuyasu, Niwano Haruki, Shingu Yasushige, Ooka Tomonori, Kato Hiroki, Abe Shinji, Wakasa Satoru
    General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases, 2, 1 of 5, 5 of 5, BioMed Central, Aug. 2023, [Peer-reviewed]
    English
  • 当科における冠動脈に対する外科介入               
    加藤 伸康, 阿部 慎司, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 山澤 弘州, 武田 充人, 若狭 哲
    日本小児循環器学会総会・学術集会抄録集, 59回, [II, 03], (NPO)日本小児循環器学会, Jul. 2023
    Japanese
  • Staged definitive repair for pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect 40 years after palliative surgery: a case report
    Noriyoshi Ebuoka, Norihiro Ando, Hidetsugu Asai, Nobuyasu Kato, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Satoru Wakasa
    General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases, 05 Jun. 2023, [Peer-reviewed]
    Scientific journal
  • Impact of Steroid on Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor During and After Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
    Takashi Kunihara, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Norihiko Shiiya, Satoshi Gando
    ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992), 69, 4, 391, 395, 01 Apr. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a proinflammatory cytokine released in response to glucocorticoids, which counter-regulates the effects of glucocorticoids. This study was performed to determine the impact of steroids on the expression of MIF and other pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines during and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Twenty adult patients (10 men, 64 ± 8 years old) who underwent elective cardiac surgery by CPB were given either 2000 mg (group-H, n = 10) or 500 mg of methylprednisolone (group-L, n = 10) during CPB. The serum concentrations of MIF, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were measured at eight time points until 36 hours after skin closure. The early postoperative course was uneventful for all patients. There were no significant differences in duration of operation, CPB, or aortic cross-clamping (AXC) between the two groups. MIF and IL-10 levels peaked just after the conclusion of CPB and decreased gradually thereafter. IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α were undetectable throughout the study period. There were no significant differences in MIF or IL-10 levels between the two groups. Peak levels of MIF in all patients were significantly correlated with the duration of CPB and AXC, whereas no such correlation was observed for IL-10. MIF or IL-10 levels were significantly elevated during and after CPB, but there were no differences between the two doses of steroid administration. Both steroid doses sufficiently suppressed proinflammatory cytokines. MIF better reflected the invasiveness of the operation than IL-10.
  • Multimodal Imaging of Constrictive Pericarditis Induced by Long-term Pergolide Treatment for Parkinson's Disease.
    Hiroyuki Aoyagi, Shingo Tsujinaga, Yuki Takahashi, Seiichiro Naito, Takuma Sato, Takuya Otsuka, Yoji Tamaki, Ko Motoi, Suguru Ishizaka, Yasuyuki Chiba, Kiwamu Kamiya, Hiroyuki Iwano, Toshiyuki Nagai, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 31 Mar. 2023, [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, We herein report the first case of constrictive pericarditis (CP) induced by long-term pergolide treatment for Parkinson's disease that was assessed using multimodal imaging in a 72-year-old patient with leg edema and dyspnea. The patient was correctly diagnosed with CP using multimodal imaging and successfully treated with pericardiectomy. The treatment history of Parkinson's disease and pathological findings of the removed pericardium suggested that long-term pergolide was the cause of CP. Properly recognizing pergolide as the cause of CP and accurately diagnosing CP using multimodal imaging may contribute to the early detection and treatment of pergolide-induced CP.
  • ステントグラフト挿入後に一期的に胸腔鏡下食道切除,再建,下行大動脈置換術を施行し救命し得た大動脈食道瘻の1例
    熊谷 健太郎, 海老原 裕磨, 武内 慎太郎, 岡村 国茂, 和田 雅孝, 寺村 紘一, 倉島 庸, 村上 壮一, 七戸 俊明, 若狭 哲, 平野 聡
    日本消化器病学会北海道支部例会・日本消化器内視鏡学会北海道支部例会プログラム・抄録集, 132回・126回, 58, 58, 日本消化器病学会-北海道支部, Mar. 2023
    Japanese
  • TEVAR術後の下行・胸腹部大動脈手術とアダムキービッツ動脈の意義
    佐藤 公治, 鍋島 龍一, 若狭 哲
    日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会抄録集, 53回, 490, 490, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Mar. 2023
    Japanese
  • Impact of right ventricular reserve on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with left ventricular assist device.
    Sakae Takenaka, Takuma Sato, Toshiyuki Nagai, Kazunori Omote, Yuta Kobayashi, Kiwamu Kamiya, Takao Konishi, Atsushi Tada, Yoshifumi Mizuguchi, Yuki Takahashi, Seiichiro Naito, Kohei Saiin, Suguru Ishizaka, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 324, 3, H355-H363, 01 Mar. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Although measuring right ventricular (RV) function during exercise is more informative than assessing it at rest, the relationship between RV reserve function, exercise capacity, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) remains unresolved. We aimed to investigate whether RV reserve assessed by the change in RV stroke work index (RVSWI) during exercise is correlated with exercise capacity and HRQoL in patients with LVAD. We prospectively assessed 24 consecutive patients with LVAD who underwent invasive right heart catheterization in the supine position. Exercise capacity and HRQoL were assessed using the 6-min walk distance (6 MWD) and peak oxygen consumption (V̇o2) in cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and the EuroQol visual analog scale (EQ-VAS), respectively. The patients were divided into two groups according to the median ΔRVSWI (change from rest to peak exercise). Patients with lower ΔRVSWI had significantly lower changes in cardiac index and absolute value of RV dP/dt than those with higher ΔRVSWI. The ΔRVSWI was positively correlated with 6 MWD (r = 0.59, P = 0.003) and peak V̇o2 (r = 0.56, P = 0.006). In addition, ΔRVSWI was positively correlated with the EQ-VAS (r = 0.44, P = 0.030). In contrast, there was no significant correlation between RVSWI at rest and 6 MWD (r = -0.34, P = 0.88), peak V̇o2 (r = 0.074, P = 0.74), or EQ-VAS (r = 0.127, P = 0.56). Our findings suggest that the assessment of RV reserve function is useful for risk stratification in patients with LVAD.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The change in right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI) during exercise, not RVSWI at rest, was associated with exercise capacity and HRQoL. Our findings suggest that the assessment of change in RVSWI during exercise as a surrogate of RV reserve function may aid in risk stratification of patients with LVAD.
  • B型解離に対するTEVAR術後遠隔期におけるRetrograde Type A Dissection               
    佐藤 公治, 伊藤 大貴, 杉木 宏司, 久保田 卓, 若狭 哲
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 32, Suppl., O18, 2, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, 2023
    Japanese
  • Closed VSDを合併した右室二腔症の手術症例               
    齋藤 翔太, 石坂 傑, 下野 裕依, 甲谷 太郎, 神谷 究, 阿部 慎司, 加藤 伸康, 永井 利幸, 若狭 哲, 安斉 俊久
    日本成人先天性心疾患学会雑誌, 12, 1, 200, 200, (一社)日本成人先天性心疾患学会, Jan. 2023
    Japanese
  • カルニチンを用いた食道癌術後の心房細動予防 探索的単群介入試験               
    新宮 康栄, 横田 勲, 七戸 俊明, 村上 壮一, 海老原 裕磨, 倉島 庸, 平野 聡, 若狭 哲
    日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会, 75回, JP2, 1, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Oct. 2022
    Japanese
  • TEVAR術後の下行・胸腹部大動脈手術における脊髄保護               
    佐藤 公治, 鍋島 龍一, 若狭 哲
    日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会, 75回, COP15, 4, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Oct. 2022
    Japanese
  • ステントグラフト内挿術後に外科的治療を要した尿管動脈瘻の1例               
    杉戸 悠紀, 堀田 記世彦, 山田 修平, 千葉 博基, 松本 隆児, 大澤 崇宏, 安部 崇重, 阿保 大介, 佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 篠原 信雄
    日本泌尿器科学会雑誌, 113, 4, 134, 138, (一社)日本泌尿器科学会, Oct. 2022
    Japanese
  • ステントグラフト内挿術後に外科的治療を要した尿管動脈瘻の1例               
    杉戸 悠紀, 堀田 記世彦, 山田 修平, 千葉 博基, 松本 隆児, 大澤 崇宏, 安部 崇重, 阿保 大介, 佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 篠原 信雄
    日本泌尿器科学会雑誌, 113, 4, 134, 138, (一社)日本泌尿器科学会, Oct. 2022, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • Iatrogenic Arteriovenous Fistula of Subclavian Artery to Vertebral Vein with Perimedullary Vein Reflux
    Sato Koji, Shingu Yasushige, Fusegawa Masato, Ishigaki Takahiro, Wakasa Satoru
    Annals of Vascular Diseases, 15, 3, 193, 196, The Editorial Committee of Annals of Vascular Diseases, 25 Sep. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) rarely develops around the proximal subclavian artery, although open surgical repair of this etiology is known to be complicated as deep dissection is required around the fistula surrounded by dilated veins. In this study, we present the case of a 64-year-old man, who was referred to our hospital, with AVF between the right subclavian artery and the right vertebral vein. He had a history of accidental puncture of the right subclavian artery. An endovascular repair using a covered stent was successfully performed, and the AVF disappeared. Thus, covered stent placement should be considered as the first-line treatment for a deeply developed AVF, if anatomically feasible.
  • Changes in Cerebral Hemodynamics During Systemic Pulmonary Shunt and Pulmonary Artery Banding in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease.
    Yoshifumi Takeda, Masataka Yamamoto, Koji Hoshino, Yoichi M Ito, Nobuyasu Kato, Satoru Wakasa, Yuji Morimoto
    Pediatric cardiology, 44, 3, 695, 701, 01 Sep. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Palliative surgery is often performed in the treatment of congenital heart disease. Two representative palliative procedures are the systemic pulmonary shunt and pulmonary artery banding. Dramatic changes in cerebral hemodynamics may occur in these operations due to changes in the pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio and systemic oxygenation. However, there seem to be almost no studies evaluating them. Accordingly, we evaluated cerebral perfusion by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and cerebral oxygenation by near infrared spectroscopy during these procedures. In the post hoc analysis of a previous prospective observational study, cerebral blood flow velocities of the middle cerebral artery measured by transcranial Doppler were compared between the start and end of surgery as were the pulsatility index and resistance index. The cerebral oxygenation values were also compared between the start and end of surgery. Twenty-two infants with systemic pulmonary shunt and 20 infants with pulmonary artery banding were evaluated. There were no significant differences of the flow velocities between the start and end of surgery in either procedure. The pulsatility index significantly increased after pulmonary artery banding, which may compete with the increase in cerebral perfusion due to the increase in systemic blood flow. The cerebral oxygenation decreased in both procedures, possibly due to an increase in body temperature. Arterial oxygen saturation was almost the same before and after both procedures. Contrary to our expectation, the changes in cerebral hemodynamics in the palliative operations were small if the management of physiological indices such as arterial oxygen saturation was properly performed during the procedures.
  • A preliminary prediction model using a deep learning software program for prolonged hospitalization after cardiovascular surgery.
    Ryota Murase, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    Surgery today, 53, 3, 393, 395, 05 Aug. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, A prolonged length of hospital stay (LOS) has become an important issue among patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery in our aging society. However, there are no established prediction models for a prolonged LOS. We therefore created a prediction model of a prolonged LOS using a deep learning software program (Prediction One; Sony Network Communications Inc., Tokyo, Japan) using preoperative data. Subjects were 157 patients (121 for training data, 36 for validation data). A prolonged LOS was defined as a more than 30-day postoperative stay due to physical inactivity. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the accuracy of the model in the validation data were 0.806 and 67%, respectively. In conclusion, the preliminary model demonstrated acceptable performance for the prediction of a prolonged LOS after cardiovascular surgery.
  • A case report of video-assisted flap bronchoplasty for central type typical carcinoid
    Yuya Wada, Hideki Ujiie, Ryohei Chiba, Shunsuke Nomura, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Tatsuya Kato
    VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACIC SURGERY, Aug. 2022
    English, Scientific journal
  • A novel system for analyzing indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence spectra enables deeper lung tumor localization during thoracoscopic surgery.
    Ryohei Chiba, Yuma Ebihara, Haruhiko Shiiya, Hideki Ujiie, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Kichizo Kaga, Liming Li, Satoru Wakasa, Satoshi Hirano, Tatsuya Kato
    Journal of thoracic disease, 14, 8, 2943, 2952, Aug. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Background: Palpation of tumors during thoracoscopic surgery remains difficult, and identification of deep-seated tumors may be impossible. This preclinical study investigated the usefulness of a novel indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence spectroscopy system for tumor localization. Methods: ICG was diluted to 5.0×10-2 mg/mL in fetal bovine serum (FBS) and mixed with silicone resin to prepare pseudo-tumors. Sponges of different densities and a porcine lung were placed on top of the pseudo-tumors, which were examined using a novel fluorescence spectroscopy system and a near-infrared (NIR) camera. Spectra were measured for different sponge and lung thicknesses, and the lung spectra were measured during both inflation and deflation. Results: The fluorescence spectroscopy system was able to identify tumors at depths ≥15 mm, while the NIR system was not. The spectroscopy system also detected tumors at greater depths when the density of the intervening material was lower. Depending on the density and thickness of the intervening material, the system could detect spectra as deep as 40 mm for sponges and 30 mm for lungs. Conclusions: This new fluorescence spectroscopy system can be used to identify lung tumors up to a depth of 30 mm in experiments using pseudo-tumors and a porcine lung, which may aid in tumor identification during thoracoscopic surgery.
  • Cardioprotective effects of chloroquine pretreatment on ischemic and reperfusion injury via activation of ERK1/2 in isolated rat hearts.
    Ryota Murase, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    Molecular biology reports, 49, 10, 9429, 9436, 27 Jul. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: Several therapeutic agents have been found to prevent myocardial ischemic and reperfusion (I/R) injury after cardiac surgery; however, no drug is routinely used to afford cardioprotective benefits in clinical settings. Herein, we aimed to determine whether chloroquine (CQ) pretreatment attenuates I/R injury after global ischemia in isolated rat hearts and elucidate mechanisms underlying the effects of CQ. METHODS: Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 30-min global ischemia, followed by 60-min reperfusion with Krebs-Henseleit buffer (KHB). Immediately before ischemia, 10 mL of pretreatment solutions (KHB, n = 4 or KHB + CQ [100 μM], n = 4) were injected through the aortic root. Cardiac function was examined based on the rate pressure product (RPP). Myocardial apoptosis was evaluated using TUNEL staining. To assess the reperfusion ischemia salvage kinase pathway, protein expression levels of AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) were determined using western blotting. To investigate the role of ERK1/2, an ERK1/2 selective inhibitor was used in eight additional rats. RESULTS: The recovery rate of the RPP was higher in the KHB + CQ group than in the KHB group 60 min after I/R (KHB, 44 ± 3% vs. KHB + CQ, 69 ± 7%; P = 0.019, d = 2.2). CQ pretreatment reduced apoptosis and enhanced the phosphorylation of ERK1/2; however, AKT phosphorylation was unaltered. In addition, the ERK1/2 inhibitor abolished CQ-mediated cardioprotective effects. CONCLUSIONS: CQ pretreatment showed protective effects on cardiac function after I/R by activating ERK1/2.
  • Achieving Secure Hemostasis in Cardiovascular Surgery
    WAKASA Satoru
    THE JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL ANESTHESIA, 42, 4, 377, 384, THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL ANESTHESIA, 15 Jul. 2022, [Invited], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
    Japanese, Secure hemostasis is essential to achieve good outcomes after cardiovascular surgery because it is associated with less transfusion and shorter hospital stays. However, intraoperative use of anticoagulants and cardiopulmonary bypass can result in a tendency to bleeding and make it difficult to achieve secure hemostasis. The causes of intraoperative bleeding can be classified into surgical bleeding originating from a relatively large bleeding site, which develops during dissection and anastomosis, and consumption coagulopathy associated with a smaller bleeding site which is exaggerated by loss of coagulation factors and platelets due to surgical bleeding and hemodilution by use of cardiopulmonary bypass. Because transfusion alone is less effective in controlling surgical bleeding, the surgeon should control such bleeding in the operative field using surgical procedures to maximize the effect of supplemental treatment by anesthesiologists. To achieve effective and secure intraoperative hemostasis, surgeons and anesthesiologists should cooperate, sharing information about the cause of bleeding and the strategy of hemostasis.
  • 当院の体肺動脈短絡手術の治療成績               
    加藤 伸康, 阿部 慎司, 新宮 康栄, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 泉 岳, 山澤 弘州, 武田 充人, 若狭 哲
    日本小児循環器学会総会・学術集会抄録集, 58回, [III, 04], (NPO)日本小児循環器学会, Jul. 2022
    Japanese
  • Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Outcomes in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Device - Analysis of Data From a Japanese National Database.
    Daisuke Yoshioka, Koichi Toda, Minoru Ono, Norihide Fukushima, Akira Shiose, Yoshikatsu Saiki, Akihiko Usui, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroshi Niinami, Goro Matsumiya, Hirokuni Arai, Yoshiki Sawa, Shigeru Miyagawa
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 86, 12, 1950, 1958, 01 Jul. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of preoperative diabetes on all-cause mortality and major postoperative complications among patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) by using data from a national database.Methods and Results: The 545 study patients who underwent primary HeartMateII implantation between 2013 and 2019 were divided into 2 groups according to their diabetes mellitus (DM) status; patients with DM (n=116) and patients without DM (n=429). First, the on-device survival and incidence of adverse events were evaluated. Second, after adjusting for patients' backgrounds, the change of laboratory data in the 2 groups were compared. Overall, on-device survival at 1, 2, and 3 years was almost equivalent between the 2 groups; it was 95%, 94%, and 91% in patients without DM, and 93%, 91%m and 91% in patients with DM (P=0.468) The incidence of adverse events was similar between 2 groups of patients, except for driveline exit site infection in the adjusted cohort. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed younger age (HR: 0.98 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.97-0.99, P=0.001) and presence of DM (HR: 1.83 (95% CI: 1.14-2.88), P=0.016) as significant predictors of driveline infection. Laboratory findings revealed no differences between groups throughout the periods. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical results after LVAD implantation in DM patients were comparable with those in non-DM patients, except for the driveline exit site infection.
  • 特集 ファロー四徴症に対する外科治療 : 新生児期・幼少期から成人期まで—Surgery for tetralogy of Fallot from infancy to adulthood
    加藤 伸康, 阿部 慎司, 新宮 康栄, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 若狭 哲
    北海道外科雑誌 = The Hokkaido journal of surgery / 北海道外科雑誌編集委員会 編, 67, 1, 2, 9, Jun. 2022, [Invited], [Last author]
    Japanese
  • Long-term preservation of functional capacity and quality of life in advanced heart failure patients with bridge to transplant therapy: A report from Japanese nationwide multicenter registry.
    Takuma Sato, Yuta Kobayashi, Toshiyuki Nagai, Takeshi Nakatani, Jon Kobashigawa, Yoshikatsu Saiki, Minoru Ono, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    International journal of cardiology, 356, 66, 72, 01 Jun. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Under the revised heart allocation system in the United States, bridge to transplant (BTT) patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) have a longer waitlist period, as they are now lowly prioritized. However, little is known regarding the long-term trajectory of functional capacity (FC) and health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) among BTT-LVAD patients. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 442 consecutive patients with BTT-LVAD between April 2013 and May 2019 from a Japanese nationwide registry. FC (New York Heart Association [NYHA] functional class, peak oxygen uptake [VO2], and 6-min walk test [6MWT]) and HR-QOL (European Quality of Life [EQ-5D index] and Visual Analogue Scale [EQ-VAS]) were assessed at baseline and for up to 60 months after LVAD implantation. RESULTS: During the follow-up period of 30 months (IQR 18-42 months), 100 (22.6%) patients underwent transplantation, 37 (8.3%) died, and 14 (3.1%) underwent explantation for recovery. Mean peak VO2, 6MWT distance, EQ-5D index, and EQ-VAS significantly improved 3 months after LVAD implantation (p = 0.0012, p = 0.0037, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, respectively). Furthermore, these improvements were sustained for up to 60 months following LVAD implantation. Major adverse events including device failure, infection, stroke, and bleeding, which occurred within the first 3 months after LVAD implantation may have not affected FC or HR-QOL for up to 60 months (p = 0.15, p = 0.22, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: BTT patients showed long-term preservation of FC and HR-QOL, suggesting that BTT remains an option despite the long waiting time to HTx.
  • Protective effects of trehalose preconditioning on cardiac and coronary endothelial function through eNOS signaling pathway in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Kenichiro Suno, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 477, 10, 2403, 2414, 17 May 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Coronary endothelial dysfunction is a major cause of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Trehalose, a natural disaccharide, has been reported to ameliorate endothelial dysfunction during aging by activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS); however, its role in I/R injury is unknown. This study evaluated the effects of trehalose preconditioning on cardiac and coronary endothelial function after I/R. Langendorff-perfused rat hearts underwent 30 min of global ischemia followed by 80 min of reperfusion with or without trehalose preconditioning. Rate pressure product (RPP) and coronary flow (CF) were measured during reperfusion. Perivascular edema was assessed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Myocardial oxidative stress and apoptosis were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and TUNEL staining, respectively. eNOS dimerization was determined by western blotting. An eNOS inhibitor was used to examine the role of eNOS. Trehalose preconditioning showed a higher recovery rate after I/R as indicated by high RPP (control vs. trehalose, 28 ± 6% vs. 46 ± 9%; P = 0.017, Cohen's d = 2.3) and CF values (35 ± 10% vs. 55 ± 9%; P = 0.025, d = 1.7). Furthermore, trehalose preconditioning reduced perivascular edema, myocardial oxidative stress, and apoptosis. The eNOS dimerization ratio was increased by trehalose (1.2 ± 0.2 vs. 1.6 ± 0.2; P = 0.023, d = 2.1), which was associated with the recovery of RPP and CF. These effects of trehalose were abolished by the eNOS inhibitor. Trehalose preconditioning showed protective effects on cardiac and coronary endothelial function after I/R through the eNOS signaling pathway.
  • Changes in AMPKα and Ubiquitin Ligases in Myocyte Reverse Remodeling after Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction in rats with ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    Yasushige Shingu, Tetsuya Hieda, Satoshi Sugimoto, Hidetsugu Asai, Tomoji Yamakawa, Satoru Wakasa
    Molecular biology reports, 49, 6, 4885, 4892, 08 May 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: The change in myocardial protein degradation systems after ventricular unloading has been unknown. We aimed to evaluate the anti-hypertrophic protein adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and two major protein degradation systems (ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy) in a model of surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) in rats with ischemic cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND RESULTS: Rats were randomized into the following groups: sham/sham (control group), myocardial infarction (MI)/sham (sham group) and MI/SVR (SVR group), with an interval of 4 weeks. Two (early, n = 5 for each) and 28 days (late, n = 5 for each) after SVR, ventricular size, and wall stress were assessed. Myocyte area, protein expression of AMPKα and autophagy markers, and gene expression of ubiquitin ligases (Atrogin-1 and Murf-1) were evaluated in the late phase. In the early phase, left ventricular dimensions and wall stress were smaller in the SVR group than in the sham group, whereas they were comparable in the late period. Myocyte area in the SVR group was reduced to the value in the control group, while it was larger in the sham group than in the control group. Total-AMPKα, p-AMPKα, and AMPKα phosphorylation rates were higher, and Atrogin-1 and Murf-1 were lower in the SVR group than in the sham group, while the autophagy markers were not different between the groups. p-AMPKα had strong negative correlations with myocyte area, Atrogin-1, and Murf-1. CONCLUSIONS: In myocyte reverse remodeling after SVR, AMPKα phosphorylation increased in association with reduced gene expression of ubiquitin ligases.
  • Bronchial artery hypertrophy-associated perioperative pulmonary hemorrhage in cardiovascular surgery: a case report.
    Shinji Abe, Yasuhiro Kamikubo, Nobuyasu Kato, Hiroki Kato, Tomonori Ooka, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    Surgical case reports, 8, 1, 80, 80, 29 Apr. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hemorrhage is a life-threatening complication of cardiovascular surgery. Bronchial artery hypertrophy, a rare pathology associated with inflammatory and ischemic respiratory diseases, increases the risk of pulmonary hemorrhage; however, its involvement in cardiovascular surgery is not well known. We present two cardiovascular surgical cases in which embolization of the hypertrophied bronchial artery was effective in controlling perioperative pulmonary hemorrhage. CASE PRESENTATION: The first case was a 51-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed acute type A aortic dissection. After emergent surgery, his blood pressure suddenly dropped in the intensive care unit; computed tomography revealed a right hemothorax. Because a 4-mm dilated bronchial artery was identified on preoperative computed tomography, the hemothorax was suspected to be associated with bronchial artery hypertrophy. Selective bronchial arteriography was emergently performed and revealed a right pulmonary parenchymal blush. After subsequent coil embolization of the bronchial artery, the parenchymal blush disappeared, and his hemodynamic condition stabilized. The second case was a 66-year-old man with bronchiectasis who was referred for redo aortic valve replacement due to structural valve deterioration. A bioprosthesis was previously implanted to avoid permanent anticoagulation because the patient had repeated episodes of hemoptysis; however, he still had persistent hemosputum during admission for the redo aortic valve replacement. A dilated bronchial artery 3.7 mm in size was incidentally identified on preoperative computed tomography, and hence, the repeated hemosputum was suspected to be associated with bronchial artery hypertrophy. Bronchial arteriography revealed a right pulmonary parenchymal blush, and prophylactic embolization of the bronchial artery was performed. The hemosputum disappeared after the procedure, and redo aortic valve replacement was performed uneventfully 8 days later. CONCLUSION: In cardiovascular surgery, the risk of pulmonary hemorrhage associated with bronchial artery hypertrophy should be considered, especially in patients with inflammatory and ischemic respiratory diseases.
  • A simple closure method for a mechanical aortic valve in left ventricular assist device implantation.
    Takahiro Ishigaki, Satoru Wakasa
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 70, 7, 677, 679, 07 Apr. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Because a mechanical aortic valve is a contraindication for the implantation of left ventricular assist device, complicated additional procedures such as a replacement with a bioprosthesis and a closure of the left ventricular outflow tract are required to implant the device. Among such procedures, a sandwich plug technique using vascular clips is one of the simple and feasible procedures. However, this technique requires an off-label use of vascular clips within the aorta that could be associated with a risk of dislodgement and embolization. Thus, we developed a modified sandwich technique without using vascular clips, where the valve leaflets were fixed in the closed position using felt patches and sutures instead of vascular clips. This modified technique is a simple and secure method to close the mechanical aortic valve with the minimum use of artificial materials.
  • Presurgical assessment of flow variability in an azygos vein aneurysm using 4D-flow MRI.
    Takuya Ikushima, Hideki Ujiie, Satonori Tsuneta, Ryohei Chiba, Yukiko Tabata, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Tatsuya Kato
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 70, 7, 673, 676, 06 Apr. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Azygos vein aneurysm (AVA) is necessary to prevent pulmonary embolism due to the outflow of a thrombus or rupture of the aneurysm. However, there is no established modality to assess the properties of AVA. Time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (4D-flow MRI) has been used to examine the hemodynamics in various fields. We report a case of AVA to evaluate the flow variability and adhesions of surrounding tissues using 4D-flow MRI. The findings of the study suggested aneurysm turbulence and the absence of thrombi. The cine image, which showed a sliding wall synchronized to the heartbeat, indicated no adhesion to the superior vena cava. Based on these results, the thoracoscopic approach was deemed possible preoperatively. Thoracoscopic AVA resection was performed, and the postoperative course was uneventful. This study documented the utility of 4D-flow MRI for a detailed evaluation of AVA.
  • Elective Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Congenital Cystic Lung Disease in a 2-Year-Old Child Using One-Lung Ventilation
    Haruhiko Shiiya, Hideki Ujiie, Tatsuya Kato, Shohei Honda, Satoru Wakasa, Kichizo Kaga
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY, Apr. 2022, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Chunnel debranching for hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.
    Satoru Wakasa, Koji Sato, Takahiro Ishigaki, Yoshinobu Watabe, Shinji Abe
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 70, 6, 588, 590, 21 Mar. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Hybrid repair of a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm comprising thoracic endovascular aortic repair and total renovisceral debranching is a feasible alternative to open repair, especially for high-risk patients. However, transperitoneal debranching is a relatively complicated procedure that requires deep dissection around vital abdominal organs. Therefore, we developed a new debranching technique called Chunnel debranching, which was characterized by transaortic tunneling using a covered stent between the target artery and the prosthetic graft anastomosed on the aneurysmal wall using an inclusion technique. This procedure increases the feasibility of renovisceral debranching with fewer dissections than conventional transperitoneal debranching.
  • Effects of trehalose on recurrence of remodeling after ventricular reconstruction in rats with ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    Tetsuya Hieda, Yasushige Shingu, Satoshi Sugimoto, Hidetsugu Asai, Tomoji Yamakawa, Satoru Wakasa
    Heart and vessels, 37, 3, 528, 537, Mar. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Recurrence of left ventricular (LV) remodeling after surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) for ischemic cardiomyopathy has been reported to be partially attributed to autophagy. We aimed to examine the effects of trehalose, an autophagy inducer, on the recurrence of LV remodeling after SVR. After SVR in rats with ICM, trehalose was orally administered. The changes in LV end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) and fractional shortening (FS) were evaluated. The activation of myocardial autophagy was also estimated by autophagy markers: microtubule-associated light chain 3 II (LC3-II) and p62; the former usually increases and the latter decreases if autophagy is activated. Significant LV reverse remodeling was observed early after SVR. On the other hand, the 28th postoperative day SVR + trehalose was associated with smaller LVEDD and better FS than SVR alone (LVEDD, P = 0.043; FS, P < 0.01). LC3-II increased comparably in both groups, while p62 was significantly lower in the SVR + trehalose group than in the SVR alone group (P < 0.01). In conclusion, trehalose attenuated the recurrence of LV remodeling and changed autophagy markers after SVR in rats with ICM. Trehalose may be a candidate for adjuvant therapy to retain the effects of SVR.
  • 切除を先行した巨大(>10cm)肺腫瘤の2症例               
    千葉 龍平, 加賀 基知三, 幾島 拓也, 田畑 佑希子, 藤原 晶, 氏家 秀樹, 加藤 達哉, 樋田 泰浩, 若狭 哲, 岡崎 ななせ, 若林 健人, 松野 吉宏
    肺癌, 62, 1, 72, 73, (NPO)日本肺癌学会, Feb. 2022, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • JCS 2018 Guideline on Revascularization of Stable Coronary Artery Disease.
    Masato Nakamura, Hitoshi Yaku, Junya Ako, Hirokuni Arai, Tohru Asai, Taishiro Chikamori, Hiroyuki Daida, Kiyoshi Doi, Toshihiro Fukui, Toshiaki Ito, Kazushige Kadota, Junjiro Kobayashi, Tatsuhiko Komiya, Ken Kozuma, Yoshihisa Nakagawa, Koichi Nakao, Hiroshi Niinami, Takayuki Ohno, Yukio Ozaki, Masataka Sata, Shuichiro Takanashi, Hirofumi Takemura, Takafumi Ueno, Satoshi Yasuda, Hitoshi Yokoyama, Tomoyuki Fujita, Tokuo Kasai, Shun Kohsaka, Takashi Kubo, Susumu Manabe, Naoya Matsumoto, Shigeru Miyagawa, Tomohiro Mizuno, Noboru Motomura, Satoshi Numata, Hiroyuki Nakajima, Hirotaka Oda, Hiromasa Otake, Fumiyuki Otsuka, Ken-Ichiro Sasaki, Kazunori Shimada, Tomoki Shimokawa, Toshiro Shinke, Tomoaki Suzuki, Masao Takahashi, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Hiroshi Tsuneyoshi, Taiki Tojo, Dai Une, Satoru Wakasa, Koji Yamaguchi, Takashi Akasaka, Atsushi Hirayama, Kazuo Kimura, Takeshi Kimura, Yoshiro Matsui, Shunichi Miyazaki, Yoshitaka Okamura, Minoru Ono, Hiroki Shiomi, Kazuo Tanemoto
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 86, 3, 477, 588, 31 Jan. 2022, [Invited], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • A Surgical Experience of Popliteal Venous Aneurysm Associated with Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism
    Yoshimoto Kimihiro, Wakasa Satoru
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 51, 1, 53, 56, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 15 Jan. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author]
    Japanese, Popliteal venous aneurysm (PVA) is recognized as source of fatal pulmonary embolism ; surgical treatment is indicated. A 79-year-old woman presented with acute shortness of breath. A cardiac ultrasound echography showed right heart overload and pulmonary hypertension. A contrast enhanced CT revealed multiple pulmonary artery emboli and right popliteal venous aneurysm. She was immediately started anticoagulation therapy with oral factor Xa inhibitor and her dyspnea improved. As thrombus in venous aneurysm was considered the cause of the pulmonary embolism, we recommended surgical treatment. Tangential aneurysmectomy with lateral venorrhaphy for the saccular venous aneurysm was performed. Postoperative contrast enhanced CT showed good morphology and she was discharged without complication. Surgical treatment of symptomatic popliteal venous aneurysm is considered useful strategy.
  • Simple Chordal Replacement with a Newly Designed "Mitral Plate" in Mitral Valvuloplasty.
    Yoshiro Matsui, Suguru Kubota, Tatsuya Seki, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 114, 2, e141-e144, 09 Dec. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Mitral valvuloplasty using Gore-Tex as the artificial chordae is often associated with difficulties in determining the length of the artificial chordae, achieving the correct artificial chordae length, and preventing knot slippage, especially for beginners. We describe a simple technique involving a novel device called the "Mitral Plate," which enables surgeons to automatically determine the correct length of the artificial chordae and tie slippery knots without performing excessive saline tests.
  • α-グルコシダーゼ阻害薬内服中に発症した肺移植後の腸管嚢胞様気腫症の一例—Pneumatosis Intestinalis After Living Donor Lung Transplantation Associated With Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor Treatment : A Case Report
    大塚 慎也, 氏家 秀樹, 加藤 達哉, 椎谷 洋彦, 藤原 晶, 樋田 泰浩, 加賀 基知三, 若狭 哲, 井上 玲, 飯村 泰昭
    北海道外科雑誌 = The Hokkaido journal of surgery / 北海道外科雑誌編集委員会 編, 66, 2, 131, 133, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2021, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • Reduction of tethering distance by papillary muscle tugging approximation with mitral valve replacement for non-ischemic functional mitral regurgitation induces left ventricular reverse remodeling
    Takahiro Ishigaki, Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu, Yohei Ohkawa, Akira Yamada, Toshihisa Anzai, Yoshiro Matsui
    Journal of Cardiology, 79, 4, 530, 536, Elsevier BV, Nov. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) is caused by left ventricular (LV) remodeling and subsequent tethering of the mitral valve (MV). If LV remodeling is irreversibly advanced, it could not be attenuated by the MV procedure alone, although the additional subvalvular procedure could induce LV reverse remodeling by forcibly reducing MV tethering. This study aimed to assess the anti-tethering effect of papillary muscle tugging approximation (PMTA) on LV reverse remodeling after mitral valve replacement (MVR) for non-ischemic FMR. METHODS: The study subjects were 19 patients who underwent MVR with and without PMTA [MVR + PMTA (n = 11) and MVR alone (n = 8), respectively] for non-ischemic FMR. The tethering distance (TD) and LV end-systolic volume (ESV) at the preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up periods were assessed in terms of their correlation and time-dependent changes. The intra-LV energy efficiency was also evaluated through vector flow mapping analysis. RESULTS: TD and ESV were comparable between both procedures preoperatively and did not change after MVR alone. In MVR + PMTA, however, a significant decrease was identified in TD and ESV at the early postoperative and follow-up periods, respectively [TD = 48, 30, and 31 mm (p < 0.001) and ESV = 159, 133, and 82 mL (p < 0.001) at the preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up periods, respectively]. Finally, at follow-up, the extent of change from the preoperative value in ESV significantly correlated with that in TD (ρ = 0.81, p < 0.001 for overall; ρ = 0.93, p < 0.001 for MVR + PMTA; ρ = 0.86, p = 0.011 for MVR alone). The ratio of TD to ESV was also significantly correlated with systolic energy loss to LV stroke work after MVR + PMTA (ρ = 0.81, p = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS: PMTA for non-ischemic FMR could induce LV reverse remodeling depending on the extent of postoperative TD reduction. A smaller TD to ESV was associated with a higher intra-LV energy efficiency after PMTA + MVR.
  • Surgical treatment for tracheal stent prolapse in a patient with blunt tracheal trauma.
    Shinya Otsuka, Tatsuya Kato, Hideki Ujiie, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Yuta Takashima, Naofumi Shinagawa
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 69, 12, 1589, 1592, 28 Sep. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Blunt tracheal injury is a rare but life-threatening condition. Several indications for treatment have been reported. Conservative treatment (i.e., stenting) can be performed when the patient is clinically stable or has medical contraindications to surgical treatment. Although some studies have reported the use of tracheal stents as treatment for iatrogenic injury and blunt trauma, the efficacy of these stents is unknown. Herein, we report a case of emergency tracheoplasty for the management of tracheal stent prolapse in a patient with blunt tracheobronchial trauma. This report highlights the necessity of being cautious about the migration and prolapse of tracheal stents, which can more frequently occur in blunt trauma than in malignant stenosis or iatrogenic injury. Due to the limitations of non-surgical treatments, early surgical intervention may be lifesaving.
  • Elevated serum CYFRA 21-1 level as a diagnostic marker for thymic carcinoma.
    Haruhiko Shiiya, Hideki Ujiie, Yasuhiro Hida, Tatsuya Kato, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Eiki Kikuchi, Naofumi Shinagawa, Kazufumi Okada, Yoichi M Ito, Yoshihiro Matsuno
    Thoracic cancer, 12, 21, 2933, 2942, 27 Sep. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: No useful tumor markers have been identified for the diagnosis of thymic carcinomas. Serum cytokeratin 19 fragment, measured using the CYFRA 21-1 immunoassay, is used as a tumor marker for squamous cell carcinomas in various malignant tumors. Here, we evaluated the value of CYFRA 21-1 in diagnosing thymic carcinoma. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 94 patients with pathological diagnoses of thymic carcinoma or thymoma (32 and 62 patients, respectively) who were referred to our departments between January 2000 and March 2019. Primary outcomes included tumor marker levels and their diagnostic accuracy. RESULTS: Patients with thymic carcinoma were significantly more likely to be male (thymic carcinoma, 68.8%; thymoma, 40.3%; p = 0.02), have an advanced TNM stage (p < 0.01), and a significantly higher CYFRA 21-1 level than those with thymoma (thymic carcinoma: median = 4.2 ng/ml; interquartile range [IQR] = 2.1-6.1 ng/ml vs. thymoma: median = 1.2 ng/ml; IQR = 0.9-1.7 ng/ml; p < 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated that the area under the curve for CYFRA 21-1 to distinguish thymic carcinoma from thymoma was 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.74-0.93; cutoff = 2.7 ng/ml; sensitivity = 68.8%; specificity = 95.2%). Multivariable analysis demonstrated that CYFRA 21-1 (odds ratio = 25.6; 95% CI: 4.6-141.6; p < 0.01) was an independent predictor for thymic carcinoma after adjusting for TNM stage. CONCLUSIONS: Serum CYFRA 21-1 level may help in diagnosing thymic carcinoma.
  • Intralobar pulmonary sequestration associated with left main coronary artery obstruction and mitral regurgitation.
    Yusuke Motohashi, Tatsuya Kato, Nobuyasu Kato, Masato Aragaki, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 69, 12, 1575, 1579, 21 Sep. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, A 4-year-old boy with left intralobar pulmonary sequestration associated with left main coronary artery obstruction (LMCAO) and severe mitral regurgitation (MR) was admitted to our hospital. Since the patient presented with dyskinesia of the cardiac apex and increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), left main coronary artery reconstruction and mitral annuloplasty were performed. The enlargement of the left ventricle was improved after sequential surgeries. There was a risk of deterioration of MR and regrowth of LVEDV due to shunt blood flow; therefore, left lower lobectomy and aberrant artery division were performed. This is a very rare case of a patient with pulmonary sequestration associated with LMCAO and severe MR.
  • Ischemic MR : Touch or No Touch ?
    Satoru Wakasa
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 50, 5, 5, xxxviii, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 15 Sep. 2021, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • A Novel Treatment of Widespread Empyema Necessitatis.
    Shinya Otsuka, Hideki Ujiie, Kosuke Ishikawa, Takahiro Miura, Satoru Wakasa, Tatsuya Kato
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 112, 6, e471, 04 Sep. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Repeated porphyrin lipoprotein-based photodynamic therapy controls distant disease in mouse mesothelioma via the abscopal effect
    Jenny Lou, Masato Aragaki, Nicholas Bernards, Tomonari Kinoshita, Jessica Mo, Yamoto Motooka, Tsukasa Ishiwata, Alexander Gregor, Tess Chee, Zhenchian Chen, Juan Chen, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Gang Zheng, Kazuhiro Yasufuku
    NANOPHOTONICS, 10, 12, 3279, 3294, Sep. 2021
    English, Scientific journal
  • 三尖弁形成リングの選択と縫着のコツ
    柴田利彦, 若狭哲
    胸部外科, 74, 9, 652, 653, 01 Sep. 2021, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • Combined treatment of an aortosplenic bypass followed by coil embolization in the treatment of pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms caused by median arcuate ligament compression: a report of two cases.
    Shuhei Kii, Hirofumi Kamachi, Daisuke Abo, Takuya Kato, Yousuke Tsuruga, Kenji Wakayama, Tatsuhiko Kakisaka, Takeshi Soyama, Toshiya Kamiyama, Tomonori Ooka, Satoru Wakasa, Akinobu Taketomi
    Surgical case reports, 7, 1, 174, 174, 04 Aug. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysms (PDAAs) are rare visceral aneurysms, and prompt intervention/treatment of all PDAAs is recommended at the time of diagnosis to avoid rupture of aneurysms. Herein, we report two cases of PDAA caused by the median arcuate ligament syndrome, treated with surgical revascularization by aortosplenic bypass followed by coil embolization. CASE PRESENTATION: Case 1 A 54-year-old woman presented with a chief complaint of severe epigastralgia and was diagnosed with two large fusiform inferior PDAAs and celiac axis occlusion. To preserve the blood flow of the pancreatic head, duodenum, liver, and spleen, we performed elective surgery to release the MAL along with aortosplenic bypass. At 6 days postoperatively, transcatheter arterial embolization was performed. At the 8-year 6-month follow-up observation, no recurrent perfusion of the embolized PDAAs or rupture had occurred, including the non-embolized small PDAA, and the bypass graft had excellent patency. Case 2 A 39-year-old man who had been in good health was found to have a PDAA with celiac stenosis during a medical checkup. Computed tomography and superior mesenteric arteriography showed severe celiac axis stenosis and a markedly dilated pancreatic arcade with a large saccular PDAA. To preserve the blood flow of the pancreatic arcade, we performed elective surgery to release the MAL along with aortosplenic bypass. At 9 days postoperatively, transcatheter arterial embolization was performed. At the 6-year 7-month follow-up observation, no recurrent perfusion or rupture of the PDAA had occurred, and the bypass graft had excellent patency. CONCLUSION: Combined treatment with bypass surgery and coil embolization can be an effective option for the treatment of PDAAs associated with celiac axis occlusion or severe stenosis.
  • A Nationwide Survey of Surgical Treatment for Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation.
    Akihiro Masuzawa, Tomomitsu Takagi, Hirokuni Arai, Goro Matsumiya, Shuichiro Takanashi, Hitoshi Yaku, Tatsuhiko Komiya, Yoshiro Matsui, Satoru Wakasa, Takashi Kunihara
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 28, 1, 56, 62, 02 Aug. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVE: Mitral subvalvular procedures in addition to restrictive annuloplasty are promising for ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR). However, the prevalence and efficacy of specific subvalvular repair in severe IMR have not been elucidated. This is the first nationwide survey regarding surgeons' attitudes toward IMR in Japan. METHODS: A questionnaire was sent to 543 institutions. From 2015 to 2019, numbers of elective first-time mitral valve replacement (MVR) with/without complete chordal preservation (CCP)/papillary muscle approximation (PMA) and mitral valvuloplasty (MVP) with/without papillary muscle relocation (PMR)/PMA in patients with severe IMR were collected. Concomitant procedures for coronary artery, tricuspid valve, and arrhythmia could be included but left ventricular reconstruction was excluded. RESULTS: Completed questionnaires were received from 286 institutions (52.7%). The majority (90%) had less than 20 cases within 5 years. The number of MVP (1413, 61.5%) surpassed MVR (886, 38.5%). CCP was performed in half of MVR (50.0%), while PMA was included in only 1.9% of MVR. PMA and PMR were also performed infrequently, in only 7.7% and 10.9% of MVP, respectively. CONCLUSION: Japanese surgeons aggressively perform MVP for severe IMR. Subvalvular repair was also aggressively performed in addition to MVR, but not to MVP. A multicenter registry study is in progress.
  • Intra-Atrial Rerouting of Anomalous Systemic Venous Connection and Septation of Common Atrium in Intracardiac Repair of Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect with Left Isomerism and Dextrocardia: A Case Report
    Kato Nobuyasu, Takeda Atsuhito, Arai Yosuke, Hatta Eiichiro, Yakuwa Satoshi, Shingu Yasushige, Ooka Tomonori, Wakasa Satoru
    Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, 37, 2, 126, 132, Japanese Society of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, 01 Aug. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author]
    Japanese, Left isomerism is frequently associated with anomalous systemic venous connection and common atrium, requiring systemic venous abnormality correction and common-atrium septation in biventricular repair. Our case was a 4-year-old girl diagnosed with left isomerism, dextrocardia, complete atrioventricular septal defect, common atrium, bilateral superior vena cava, and interruption of the inferior vena cava with hemiazygos vein connection. She underwent intracardiac repair with intra-atrial rerouting. Preoperative computed tomography suggested that extracardiac reconstruction of the anomalous systemic vein was inappropriate, and showed that all the pulmonary veins drain to the common chamber in the common atrium. Thus, the blood flow from the right superior vena cava was diverted into the left side of the common atrium through an intra-atrial tunnel. Complete atrioventricular septal defect was repaired with modified one-patch method, and the patch divided the common atrium into the right and left atria. She was discharged on postoperative day 11 without obstruction in systemic and pulmonary venous return. Therefore, if all the pulmonary veins drain to the common chamber, intra-atrial rerouting may effectively correct anomalous systemic venous connection in the septation of the common atrium.
  • Thymoma-Related Stiff-Person Syndrome with Successfully Treated by Surgery.
    Akihiro Sasaki, Tatsuya Kato, Hideki Ujiie, Satoru Wakasa, Setsuyuki Otake, Keisuke Kikuchi, Koichi Ohno
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 28, 6, 448, 452, 16 Jul. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, INTRODUCTION: Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder. Paraneoplastic SPS associated with malignant tumors such as thymoma occurs in approximately 5% of all SPS cases. We present a rare case of thymoma accompanied by SPS successfully treated using surgery. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 26-year-old woman presented with lower limbs convulsions and gait disturbance and complained of leg pain. Cerebrospinal fluid and blood test results showed a high level of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies. Computed tomography showed anterior mediastinal tumor suggestive of a thymoma. She underwent extended thymectomy, and her symptoms gradually improved after surgery. No evidence of recurrent thymoma and SPS has been observed over 44 months. CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment would be effective for patients with SPS and thymoma.
  • Rare Diagnosis of a Multilobular Pulmonary Mass.
    Yoshinobu Watabe, Hideki Ujiie, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Hideaki Fukui, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Tatsuya Kato, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa
    Chest, 160, 1, e63-e67, E67, Jul. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Blood flow dynamics with four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with aortic stenosis before and after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
    Hirokazu Komoriyama, Kiwamu Kamiya, Toshiyuki Nagai, Noriko Oyama-Manabe, Satonori Tsuneta, Yuta Kobayashi, Yoshiya Kato, Miwa Sarashina, Kazunori Omote, Takao Konishi, Takuma Sato, Shingo Tsujinaga, Hiroyuki Iwano, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Toshihisa Anzai
    Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 23, 1, 81, 81, 28 Jun. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Pre- and post-procedural hemodynamic changes which could affect adverse outcomes in aortic stenosis (AS) patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have not been well investigated. Four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) enables accurate analysis of blood flow dynamics such as flow velocity, flow pattern, wall shear stress (WSS), and energy loss (EL). We sought to examine the changes in blood flow dynamics of patients with severe AS who underwent TAVR. METHODS: We examined 32 consecutive severe AS patients who underwent TAVR between May 2018 and June 2019 (17 men, 82 ± 5 years, median left ventricular ejection fraction 61%, 6 self-expanding valve), after excluding those without CMR because of a contraindication or inadequate imaging from the analyses. We analyzed blood flow patterns, WSS and EL in the ascending aorta (AAo), and those changes before and after TAVR using 4D flow CMR. RESULTS: After TAVR, semi-quantified helical flow in the AAo was significantly decreased (1.4 ± 0.6 vs. 1.9 ± 0.8, P = 0.002), whereas vortical flow and eccentricity showed no significant changes. WSS along the ascending aortic circumference was significantly decreased in the left (P = 0.038) and left anterior (P = 0.033) wall at the basal level, right posterior (P = 0.011) and left (P = 0.010) wall at the middle level, and right (P = 0.012), left posterior (P = 0.019) and left anterior (P = 0.028) wall at the upper level. EL in the AAo was significantly decreased (15.6 [10.8-25.1 vs. 25.8 [18.6-36.2]] mW, P = 0.012). Furthermore, a significant negative correlation was observed between EL and effective orifice area index after TAVR (r = - 0.38, P = 0.034). CONCLUSIONS: In severe AS patients undergoing TAVR, 4D flow CMR demonstrates that TAVR improves blood flow dynamics, especially when a larger effective orifice area index is obtained.
  • 4-Dimensional Flow Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Changes in Blood Flow Dynamics After Surgery for Discrete Subaortic Stenosis.
    Hirokazu Komoriyama, Kiwamu Kamiya, Yuta Kobayashi, Satonori Tsuneta, Takao Konishi, Takuma Sato, Hiroyuki Iwano, Toshiyuki Nagai, Satoru Wakasa, Kohsuke Kudo, Toshihisa Anzai
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 85, 6, 954, 954, 25 May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Diabetes Mellitus With Left Ventricular Dysfunction - Optimal Indication of Bilateral Internal Thoracic Artery Grafting?
    Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 85, 11, 2002, 2003, 14 May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Prediction of Pulmonary Embolism Following Resection of Pulmonary Infarction: A Case Series.
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Hideki Ujiie, Tatsuya Kato, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Yoshihiro Matsuno
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 27, 6, 371, 379, 14 May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Pneumatosis Intestinalis After Living Donor Lung Transplantation Associated With Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor Treatment: A Case Report.
    Shinya Otsuka, Hideki Ujiie, Tatsuya Kato, Haruhiko Shiiya, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Rei Inoue, Yasuaki Iimura
    Transplantation proceedings, 53, 4, 1379, 1381, May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, INTRODUCTION: Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) is a rare but critical condition in which gas is found in the bowel wall. Although organ transplant recipients have an increased PI risk because of long-term immunosuppression, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (α-GI), a standard diabetes therapy, often contribute to PI. However, little is known about the postorgan transplantation relationship between PI and α-GI. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of PI in a lung transplant recipient treated with α-GI. CASE REPORT: A 59-year-old man underwent hybrid (living-donor and cadaveric) lung transplantation (LTx). The patient was treated with prednisolone and tacrolimus as immunosuppressive therapy and α-GI for diabetes for 4 years. He developed asymptomatic PI 1031 days after transplantation without any acute abdominal finding. After excluding other possible causes of PI, his PI was attributed to α-GI. The suspected α-GI was immediately withdrawn. The patient was managed conservatively with bowel rest and oxygen therapy. After 11 days of α-GI discontinuation, PI improved, and the patient completely recovered. CONCLUSION: Physicians should keep this rare adverse drug reaction in mind when prescribing α-GI, particularly in patients with diabetes after organ transplantation and including LTx. The management strategy for asymptomatic PI caused by α-GI is the immediate discontinuation of α-GI therapy, followed by conservative management initiation.
  • Feasibility of limited resection for peripheral small-sized non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective single-center-based study.
    Masato Aragaki, Yasuhiro Hida, Tatsuya Kato, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 147, 5, 1519, 1527, May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, PURPOSE: This study aimed to establish new criteria for limited resection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on computed tomography findings and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax). METHODS: Between December 2007 and December 2015, 611 patients underwent lung cancer surgery; of these, 70 with cT1aN0M0 who underwent limited resection were enrolled. Criteria for undergoing intentional limited resection (ILR) were (1) tumor ground-glass opacity (GGO) ratio of ≥ 0.75 and (2) tumor SUVmax ≤ 1.5. Patients who met criteria (1) and (2) underwent partial resection, and those who only met criteria (2) underwent segmentectomy as ILR. The control group was subjected to limited surgery without meeting the criteria. RESULTS: Overall, 45 and 25 patients who met the criteria were included in the ILR and control groups, respectively. In the ILR group, 13 patients underwent partial resection, and 32 underwent segmentectomy; in the control group, 18 patients underwent partial resection and 7 underwent segmentectomy. According to our criteria, no relapsed cases occurred in the ILR group, although six patients showed recurrence of lung cancer in the control group. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates in the ILR and control groups were 100% and 67.7%, respectively, and the relapse-free survival (RFS) rates were 100% and 61.6%, respectively. The log-rank test showed that this difference was statistically significant (OS: P < 0.0001, RFS: P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: SUVmax may serve as a predictive marker of recurrence to determine the treatment strategy for patients with NSCLC. Patients with low GGO ratio and low SUVmax may be cured by limited resection.
  • Trehalose preconditioning for transient global myocardial ischemia in rats.
    Norihiro Ando, Yasushige Shingu, Kenichiro Suno, Satoru Wakasa
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 548, 14, 19, 09 Apr. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Autophagy is an intracellular pathway that degrades unnecessary proteins and organelles and provides energy substrates during cellular ischemic conditions. Although pharmacological myocardial preconditioning with an autophagy inducer has been reported to protect cells against ischemic reperfusion (I/R), the effects of preconditioning using naturally occurring substances are still unknown. We aimed to examine whether autophagic preconditioning with trehalose improves cardiac function after myocardial stunning by global ischemia in rats. Rat hearts were perfused by oxygenized Krebs Henseleit (KH) solution in Langendorff system. Ten rats were randomized into the following two groups according to the perfusates during the preconditioning: control (KH solution only, n = 5) and trehalose (KH + 2% trehalose, n = 5). After the 35-min preconditioning period and subsequent 20 min of global ischemia, the hearts were reperfused for 60 min. Cardiac function was assessed during the reperfusion. To evaluate autophagy, myocardial protein expression of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) II was evaluated by western blotting. During I/R, a systolic functional parameter, maximum dP/dt was significantly higher; meanwhile, coronary flow tended to be higher in the trehalose group than in the control group. Myocardial LC3-II expression after preconditioning was higher in the trehalose group than in the control group and decreased to the control level after I/R. In conclusion, in a rat model of global myocardial ischemia, trehalose preconditioning improved cardiac function during I/R. Further studies would be needed to identify the mechanism and effects of trehalose preconditioning.
  • Non-heart transplant surgical approaches with mitral valve operation and surgical ventricular reconstruction for non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a Japanese multicenter study.
    Yasunori Cho, Satoru Wakasa, Akihiko Usui, Kenji Minatoya, Hirokuni Arai, Hitoshi Yaku, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko Komiya, Goro Matsumiya, Kimikazu Hamano, Yoshikatsu Saiki, Yoshiro Matsui
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 69, 4, 679, 689, Apr. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: There is uncertainty over the efficacy of additional surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) associated with mitral valve operation for non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study aims to assess mid-term outcomes of these non-heart transplant surgical approaches for DCM. METHODS: We reviewed retrospectively 106 patients (median age 64, 44 females) who underwent isolated mitral annular plasty (MAP; n = 34), mitral valve replacement (MVR; n = 29), and SVR associated with MAP (SVR + MAP; n = 43) for DCM, in 11 Japanese hospitals. We analysed mid-term outcomes, specifically freedom from cardiac death and cardiac event. RESULTS: Hospital deaths occurred in 16 patients (15.1%) and cardiac deaths in 36 patients (34.0%) during the study period of 4.4 ± 3.5 years. Freedom from cardiac death at 7 years in patients undergoing MAP, MVR, and SVR + MAP were, respectively, 79.1%, 82.6%, and 29.5% (P < 0.0001). Freedom from cardiac event at 7 years in patients undergoing MAP, MVR, and SVR + MAP were, respectively, 42.8%, 59.9%, 22.6% (P = 0.0004). In the multivariable analyses, preoperative tricuspid regurgitation (TR) grade was the only risk factor for both cardiac death and event, whereas MVR for DCM emerged as a protective factor for cardiac event. CONCLUSIONS: This study could not show any benefit of additional SVR, by means of volume reduction, to MAP, because the baseline characteristics were different even after the stratification of DCM grade. MVR can be performed with favorable mid-term outcomes even in patients with advanced DCM, while patients undergoing MAP with/without SVR had more frequent MR recurrence or cardiac events. Interestingly, the right ventricular feature is a predictor of both cardiac death and events, with the TR grade being a predictor of poor mid-term outcomes.
  • L-Carnitine supplementation for the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in aortic valve surgery.
    Yasushige Shingu, Nobuyasu Katoh, Tomonori Ooka, Hiroki Katoh, Satoru Wakasa
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 69, 11, 1460, 1466, 10 Mar. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: L-Carnitine, a quaternary amine, improves fatty acid metabolism in the heart and has anti-inflammatory effects. Several studies have reported the efficacy of L-carnitine for the prophylaxis of arrhythmia. We assessed the clinical effectiveness of L-carnitine in preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in aortic valve surgery. METHODS: Thirty patients who underwent aortic valve surgery were included. Fifteen patients had no prophylaxis other than conventional measures (control), while 15 patients received oral L-carnitine for 9 days (daily dose of 3 g). The incidence of POAF during 1 week after surgery was compared between the two groups. The multivariable logistic regression analysis for POAF was performed using the pre- and intraoperative parameters. RESULTS: Preoperative characteristics and operative data were comparable between the groups. The POAF rate was significantly lower in the L-carnitine group than in the control (20% and 60%, respectively; P = 0.025). L-Carnitine use was an independently negative predictor for POAF (odds ratio 0.067; 95% confidence interval 0.006-0.768). CONCLUSIONS: L-Carnitine administration may have potential for the prevention of POAF in aortic valve surgery.
  • A novel Tn antigen epitope-recognizing antibody for MUC1 predicts clinical outcome in patients with primary lung adenocarcinoma.
    Tatsuya Kato, Hideki Ujiie, Kanako C Hatanaka, Ayae Nange, Asami Okumura, Kaho Tsubame, Kentato Naruchi, Masaharu Sato, Kichizo Kaga, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Satoru Wakasa, Yutaka Hatanaka
    Oncology letters, 21, 3, 202, 202, Mar. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Mucin 1 (MUC1) expression is upregulated in multiple types of cancer, including lung cancer. However, the conventional anti-MUC1 antibody is not useful for the differentiation of malignant lung tumors and benign lesions due to its limited specificity. Our previous study screened a novel epitope-defined antibody against cancer-associated sugar chain structures that specifically recognizes the MUC1 Tn antigen (MUC1-Tn ED Ab). In the present study, its potential utility as a diagnostic marker and therapeutic tool for lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) was examined. Immunohistochemical analysis of a lung ADC tissue microarray was performed using the MUC1-Tn ED Ab (clone SN-102), and the results were compared with those of another clone and commercially available MUC1 antibodies. The association between positive immunoreactivity of SN-102 and clinicopathologic factors was analyzed. Furthermore, the association between MUC1-Tn expression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers and radiological characteristics was analyzed. Moderate or high MUC1-Tn expression (MUC1-Tn-H) was observed in 138 (78.9%) of the 175 lung ADC cases. MUC1-Tn-H was associated with male sex, cigarette smoking, tumor extension, pleural invasion, and higher preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen and cytokeratin 19 fragment levels. Tumors with MUC1-Tn-H had higher consolidation/tumor ratios according to computed tomography and greater uptakes of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose. A total of 46 (26.9%) of the tumors had mesenchymal features, and MUC1-Tn positivity was higher in the mesenchymal group than in the epithelial and intermediate groups (P<0.01 and P<0.01, respectively). Patients with tumors exhibiting MUC1-Tn-H had significantly shorter 5-year overall and disease-free survival times (P=0.011 and P<0.001, respectively). Additionally, MUC1-Tn-H was identified as an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis (P=0.024). MUC1-Tn is specific for lung cancer cells and can improve diagnostic capabilities. Additionally, it may be a potential therapeutic target in lung ADC.
  • Frozen elephant trunk術後早期SINE発生のリスク因子               
    佐藤 公治, 加藤 伸康, 新宮 康栄, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 若狭 哲
    日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会抄録集, 51回, OP32, 4, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Feb. 2021
    Japanese
  • Developing a virtual reality simulation system for preoperative planning of thoracoscopic thoracic surgery.
    Hideki Ujiie, Aogu Yamaguchi, Alexander Gregor, Harley Chan, Tatsuya Kato, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa, Chad Eitel, Tod R Clapp, Kazuhiro Yasufuku
    Journal of thoracic disease, 13, 2, 778, 783, Feb. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Background: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has become a standard approach for the treatment of lung cancer. However, its minimally invasive nature limits the field of view and reduces tactile feedback. These limitations make it vital that surgeons thoroughly familiarize themselves with the patient's anatomy preoperatively. We have developed a virtual reality (VR) surgical navigation system using head-mounted displays (HMD). The aim of this study was to investigate the potential utility of this VR simulation system in both preoperative planning and intraoperative assistance, including support during thoracoscopic sublobar resection. Methods: Three-dimensional (3D) polygon data derived from preoperative computed tomography data was loaded into BananaVision software developed at Colorado State University and displayed on an HMD. An interactive 3D reconstruction image was created, in which all the pulmonary structures could be individually imaged. Preoperative resection simulations were performed with patient-individualized reconstructed 3D images. Results: The 3D anatomic structure of pulmonary vessels and a clear vision into the space between the lesion and adjacent tissues were successfully appreciated during preoperative simulation. Surgeons could easily evaluate the real patient's anatomy in preoperative simulations to improve the accuracy and safety of actual surgery. The VR software and HMD allowed surgeons to visualize and interact with real patient data in true 3D providing a unique perspective. Conclusions: This initial experience suggests that a VR simulation with HMD facilitated preoperative simulation. Routine imaging modalities combined with VR systems could substantially improve preoperative planning and contribute to the safety and accuracy of anatomic resection.
  • Intraoperative real-time hemodynamics in intralobar pulmonary sequestration using indocyanine green and near-infrared thoracoscopy.
    Yusuke Motohashi, Tatsuya Kato, Masato Aragaki, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Yasuhiro Hida, Satoru Wakasa, Kichizo Kaga
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 69, 2, 383, 387, Feb. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, A 33-year-old man with left pulmonary sequestration was admitted to our hospital. We planned left basilar segmentectomy to preserve the lung function, using indocyanine green (ICG) and near-infrared thoracoscopy. The intravenous (IV) administration of ICG (0.1 mg/kg) showed the distribution of fluorescence from the aberrant arteries, blood flow blockage from the aberrant arteries after they were divided, and the superior-basal boundary after the pulmonary artery and vein were divided. In adult patients with intralobar pulmonary sequestration, ICG and near-infrared thoracoscopic techniques are useful to confirm abnormal hemodynamics and demonstrate a safe and successful basilar segmentectomy.
  • Frozen elephant trunk術後dSINEリスクの検討               
    佐藤 公治, 加藤 伸康, 新宮 康栄, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 若狭 哲
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 30, Suppl., O24, 1, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, 2021
    Japanese
  • A Case of Multiple Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma in the Aortic Valve
    Kubota Takehiro, Shingu Yasushige, Wakasa Satoru
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 50, 4, 270, 273, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author]
    Japanese,

    We report a case of multiple papillary fibroelastoma (PFE) on the aortic valve. A healthy woman in her 60 s was referred to a nearby doctor with the chief complaint of palpitation and was admitted to our hospital for detailed examination. A mobile tumor was found by transthoracic echo, and she was introduced to us. We undertook excision surgery for her. Initially, it was thought to be a single tumor, and a pedunculated tumor adhering to the central aortic side of the left coronary cusp with a length of 7 mm was removed. After closing the aorta, we recognized a remaining mobile tumor by transesophageal echo. We decided to perform cardiac arrest again, and we recognized one tumor with 6 mm long string-like mobile mass on the right and non-coronary commissure of cardiac side, and a thorn-like mass of about 1.5 mm on the non-coronary cusp of the cardiac side. We removed both tumors from the aortic valve using shaving resection and preserved the aortic valve. All of these were found to be PFE pathologically as if they were three tumors that followed the developmental stage of PFE. After surgery, PFE recurrence is extremely rare. In the case of a pedunculated tumor, it is possible to remove the tumor and preserve the valve. However, as in this case, if both sides of the valve were not carefully inspected, it can be overlooked. In addition, small tumor resection could avoid the risk of new cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction due to recurrence and could avoid reoperation.

  • TREATMENT OF TYPICAL CARCINOID TUMORS
    氏家 秀樹, 樋田 泰浩, 大塚 慎也, 佐々木 明洋, 山崎 洋, 藤原 晶, 加藤 達哉, 加賀 基知三, 若狭 哲, 松野 吉宏
    日本外科学会雑誌 = Journal of Japan Surgical Society, 122, 1, 18, 25, 日本外科学会, 2021
    Japanese
  • Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch With Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Left Bronchial Obstruction.
    Nobuyasu Kato, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Hidetsugu Asai, Noriyoshi Ebuoka, Yasushige Shingu, Tomonori Ooka, Hiroki Kato, Satoru Wakasa
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 110, 5, e361-e363, Nov. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
    English, Persistent fifth aortic arch (AA) is a rare anomaly in congenital heart disease, which is often associated with aortic obstructive diseases. We report a 7-month-old infant diagnosed with persistent fifth AA with left ventricular dysfunction along with left bronchial malacia due to compression from their own heart. Surgical repair was performed, including AA reconstruction using the fifth AA as an in situ flap to enlarge the fourth AA with end-to-end anastomosis, and external stenting for the left bronchial malacia. Postoperative courses were uneventful. On computed tomography, a reconstructed AA without obstruction and an expanded left bronchus were seen.
  • 肺高血圧を伴う肺動脈閉鎖症/心室中隔欠損症/主要体肺側副動脈の成人例に対して姑息的右室流出路再建を施行した1例
    新井 洋輔, 加藤 伸康, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 若狭 哲, 橘 剛
    日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会, 73回, CCPA10, 2, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Oct. 2020
    Japanese
  • 長期VAD治療の現状と課題 新規大動脈閉鎖不全と感染症に対する治療戦略
    大岡 智学, 布施川 真哲, 鍋島 龍二, 小市 裕太, 稗田 哲也, 安東 悟央, 石垣 隆弘, 佐藤 公治, 加藤 伸康, 加藤 裕貴, 新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲
    日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会, 73回, CLO19, 1, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Oct. 2020
    Japanese
  • 胸腹部大動脈瘤手術時の肋間動脈再建法の工夫と脊髄保護 internal cuff reimplantation法の有用性
    佐藤 公治, 杉本 聡, 加藤 伸康, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 宏司, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 若狭 哲
    日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会, 73回, CTA1, 5, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Oct. 2020
    Japanese
  • 心嚢ドレナージ術と食道減圧ドレナージ術で保存的に軽快した食道心嚢瘻の一例               
    植木 知音, 東嶋 宏泰, 楢崎 肇, 倉島 庸, 海老原 裕磨, 村上 壮一, 七戸 俊明, 若狭 哲, 平野 聡
    日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会, 73回, ECPA1, 2, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Oct. 2020
    Japanese
  • Preoperative identification of clinicopathological prognostic factors for relapse-free survival in clinical N1 non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective single center-based study.
    Masato Aragaki, Tatsuya Kato, Aki Fujiwara-Kuroda, Yasuhiro Hida, Kichizo Kaga, Satoru Wakasa
    Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 15, 1, 229, 229, 28 Aug. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, BACKGROUND: Given the difficulty in preoperatively diagnosing lymph node metastasis, patients with Stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are likely to be included in the clinical N1 (cN1) group. However, better treatment options might be selected through further stratification. This study aimed to identify preoperative clinicopathological prognostic and stratification factors for patients with cN1 NSCLC. METHODS: This retrospective study evaluated 60 patients who were diagnosed with NSCLC during 2004-2014. Clinical nodal status had been evaluated using routine chest computed tomography (CT) and/or positron emission tomography (PET). To avoid biasing the fluorodeoxyglucose uptake values based on inter-institution or inter-model differences, we used only two PET systems (one PET system and one PET/CT system). Relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were the primary study outcomes. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was calculated for each tumor and categorized as low or high based on the median value. Patient sex, age, histology, tumor size, and tumor markers were also assessed. RESULTS: Poor OS was associated with older age (P = 0.0159) and high SUVmax values (P = 0.0142). Poor RFS was associated with positive carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) expression (P = 0.0035) and high SUVmax values (P = 0.015). Multivariate analyses confirmed that poor OS was independently predicted by older age (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.751, confidence interval [CI]: 1.300-5.822; P = 0.0081) and high SUVmax values (HR = 5.121, 95% CI: 1.759-14.910; P = 0.0027). Furthermore, poor RFS was independently predicted by positive CEA expression (HR = 2.376, 95% CI: 1.056-5.348; P = 0.0366) and high SUVmax values (HR = 2.789, 95% CI: 1.042-7.458; P = 0.0410). The primary tumor's SUVmax value was also an independent prognostic factor for both OS and RFS. CONCLUSIONS: For patients with cN1 NSCLC, preoperative prognosis and stratification might be performed based on CEA expression, age, and the primary tumor's SUVmax value. To enhance the prognostic value of the primary tumor's SUVmax value, minimizing bias between facilities and models could lead to a more accurate prognostication.
  • Phosphoglyceride crystal deposition disease as a rare tumour after cardiac surgery.
    Tomoya Sato, Takao Konishi, Satoru Wakasa, Noriko Oyama-Manabe, Toshihisa Anzai
    European heart journal, 41, 27, 2596, 2596, 14 Jul. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Congenital Cystic Lung Diseases in Children
    加賀 基知三, 樋田 泰浩, 加藤 達哉, 藤原(黒田) 晶, 椎名 伸行, 氏家 秀樹, 佐々木 明洋, 山崎 洋, 若狭 哲
    北海道外科雑誌 = The Hokkaido journal of surgery, 65, 1, 2, 7, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2020, [Last author]
    Japanese
  • Autophagy during left ventricular redilation after ventriculoplasty: Insights from a rat model of ischemic cardiomyopathy.
    Satoshi Sugimoto, Yasushige Shingu, Torsten Doenst, Tomoji Yamakawa, Hidetsugu Asai, Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 19 Feb. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: Myocardial autophagy has been recognized as an important factor in heart failure. It is not known whether changes in ventricular geometry by left ventriculoplasty influence autophagy in ischemic cardiomyopathy. We hypothesized that myocardial autophagy plays an important role in left ventricular (LV) redilation after ventriculoplasty. METHODS: Four weeks after ligation of the left anterior descending artery, ventriculoplasty or sham operation was performed. The animals were euthanized at 2 days (early) or 28 days (late) after the second operation. Ventricular autophagy was evaluated by protein expression of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 II, an autophagosome marker. Cardiomyocyte area was assessed by histologic examination. LV function was evaluated by echocardiography. To examine the implications of autophagy, an autophagy inhibitor (3-methyladenine) was injected intraperitoneally for 3 weeks before sacrifice. RESULTS: The LV was reduced in size early and redilated late after ventriculoplasty. LV systolic function was improved early and later worsened after ventriculoplasty. Light chain 3 II expression decreased early after ventriculoplasty and increased in the late period. Myocyte area increased from the early to late stage after ventriculoplasty. Autophagic inhibition exaggerated the increased myocyte hypertrophy and LV redilation. CONCLUSIONS: In a rat model of myocardial infarction, autophagy decreased early after ventriculoplasty and increased again during LV redilation. These results provide new insights into the mechanism underlying the late failure of ventriculoplasty.
  • ステントグラフト温存型動脈瘤切除術の中間成績(Midterm results of stent graft-conserving aneurysmorrhaphy)               
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 宏司, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 29, Suppl., SY11, 5, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, 2020
    English
  • ステントグラフト温存型動脈瘤切除術の中間成績(Midterm results of stent graft-conserving aneurysmorrhaphy)               
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 宏司, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 29, Suppl., SY11, 5, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, 2020
    English
  • Perioperative changes of the slope in the preload recruitable stroke work relationship by a single-beat technique after mitral valve surgery in functional mitral regurgitation with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Takahiro Ishigaki, Yasushige Shingu, Nobuyasu Katoh, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroki Katoh, Tomonori Ooka, Suguru Kubota, Yoshiro Matsui
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 68, 1, 30, 37, Jan. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: The slope in the preload recruitable stroke work relationship is a highly linear, load-insensitive contractile parameter. However, the perioperative change of the slope has not been reported before. We examined the perioperative slope from a steady-state single beat in patients with functional mitral regurgitation and assessed the correlation with brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels. METHODS: The study included 16 patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and refractory heart failure: 10 patients underwent mitral valve plasty and left ventricular plasty (MVP + LVP group) and 6 patients who underwent mitral valve replacement and papillary muscle tugging approximation (MVR + PMTA group). The left ventricular ejection fraction was assessed by the modified Simpson method; the slope was assessed by the single-beat technique using transthoracic echocardiography. BNP levels were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay. RESULTS: The left ventricular ejection fraction and slope did not significantly change from pre- to early post-surgery in the MVP + LVP group. Both the left ventricular ejection fraction and slope significantly increased 6 months after surgery in the MVR + PMTA group. Postoperative BNP level was low in the MVR + PMTA group. While the postoperative left ventricular ejection fraction did not correlate with BNP levels, the postoperative slope significantly correlated with BNP level after surgery in the MVP + LVP group and in the total functional mitral regurgitation group. CONCLUSIONS: The change of slope was dependent on surgical procedures. In functional mitral regurgitation, the slope may be a more sensitive parameter in reflecting the left ventricular contractile function than the left ventricular ejection fraction.
  • 卵円孔開存による慢性の右左シャントとplatypnea-orthodeoxia syndromeを合併した重症右心不全の1例               
    佐藤 隆博, 伊東 直史, 魚住 健志, 児島 裕一, 須野 賢一郎, 佐藤 公治, 松名 伸記, 白井 真也, 若狭 哲, 神垣 光徳
    KKR札幌医療センター医学雑誌, 16, 1, 59, 62, KKR札幌医療センター, Dec. 2019
    Japanese
  • The optimal treatment strategy for secondary mitral regurgitation: a subject of ongoing debate.
    Annelieke H J Petrus, Robert J M Klautz, Michele De Bonis, Frank Langer, Hans-Joachim Schäfers, Satoru Wakasa, Alec Vahanian, Jean-Francois Obadia, Roland Assi, Michael Acker, Matthias Siepe, Jerry Braun
    European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 56, 4, 631, 642, 01 Oct. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Re-do mitral valve replacement for a bioprosthetic valve with central transvalvular leakage in a patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy: a case report.
    Tatsuya Seki, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroki Katoh, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Suguru Kubota, Yoshiro Matsui
    Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs, 22, 2, 177, 180, Jun. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Transvalvular leakage (TVL) of a prosthetic heart valve is not negligible regurgitant flow in patients with critically low contractile function. Although the opening function of prosthetic valves has been reported, its closing function is not well understood. A man in his 70 s had a history of mitral valve replacement (MVR) with a Magna Mitral® valve for ischemic mitral valve regurgitation. He presented with dyspnea 2 years postoperatively. Echocardiography showed moderate TVL. The pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and cardiac index were 37 mmHg and 1.65 L/min/m2, respectively. Because we considered his TVL relevant, we performed re-do MVR with a mechanical valve and papillary muscle approximation and suspension ("papillary muscle tugging approximation"). His cardiac function improved postoperatively; he was discharged with New York Heart Association class I. For MVR in patients with critically low contractile function, prosthetic valves, such as mechanical valves, with small TVL are recommended.
  • Mechanical properties of a new thermally deformable mitral valve annuloplasty ring and its effects on the mitral valve.
    Tatsuya Seki, Katsuyoshi Jimuro, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroki Katoh, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Suguru Kubota, Toshiro Ohashi, Yoshiro Matsui
    Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs, 22, 2, 126, 133, Jun. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Ideally, an annuloplasty ring's shape should be changed intraoperatively if mitral valve repair is unsuccessful because of a short coaptation length or systolic anterior motion. Several post-implantation adjustable rings have been developed, but they are not freely deformable and are unsuitable for asymmetric repair of the valvular annulus. We developed a novel thermally deformable mitral annuloplasty ring to address these problems and assessed the ring's mechanical properties and its effect on the mitral valve anatomy. This ring was made of polycaprolactone. Tensile and bending tests were performed to evaluate the ring's mechanical properties. The ratio of the transverse and septal-lateral length was determined as 4:3. Using 10 pig hearts, we measured the post-deformation coaptation length and minimum distance from the coaptation to the ventricular septum, which is a factor of abnormal systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. In the mechanical tests, the ring's yield point was greater than the deformation force of the annulus in humans. In pigs with deformation from "4:3" to "4:2", the coaptation length was significantly increased in each mitral valve part. In pigs with deformation from "4:3" to "4:4", the minimum distance from the coaptation to the ventricular septum was significantly increased. Asymmetrical ring deformation increased the coaptation length only at the deformed area. In conclusion, this new thermally deformable mitral annuloplasty ring could be "order-made" to effectively change the coaptation length in all parts of the mitral valve and the distance from the coaptation to septum post-deformation via intraoperative heating.
  • Papillary Muscle Tugging Approximation for Functional Mitral Regurgitation.
    Yoshiro Matsui, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Suguru Kubota
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 107, 6, e427-e429, e429, Jun. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, The surgical approach is challenging for patients with severe functional mitral regurgitation with nonischemic/ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy who are unsuitable for heart transplantation or ventricular assist device implantation. We developed a new surgical treatment named papillary muscle tugging approximation combined with mitral valve replacement. This technique is safe and feasible, with excellent midterm outcomes.
  • Impaired mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation capacity in epicardial adipose tissue is associated with decreased concentration of adiponectin and severity of coronary atherosclerosis.
    Takayuki Nakajima, Takashi Yokota, Yasushige Shingu, Akira Yamada, Yutaka Iba, Kosuke Ujihira, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Shingo Takada, Ryosuke Shirakawa, Takashi Katayama, Takaaki Furihata, Arata Fukushima, Ryosuke Matsuoka, Hiroshi Nishihara, Flemming Dela, Katsuhiko Nakanishi, Yoshiro Matsui, Shintaro Kinugawa
    Scientific reports, 9, 1, 3535, 3535, 05 Mar. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), a source of adipokines, is metabolically active, but the role of EAT mitochondria in coronary artery disease (CAD) has not been established. We investigated the association between EAT mitochondrial respiratory capacity, adiponectin concentration in the EAT, and coronary atherosclerosis. EAT samples were obtained from 25 patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery. Based on the coronary angiographycal findings, the patients were divided into two groups; coronary artery disease (CAD; n = 14) and non-CAD (n = 11) groups. The mitochondrial respiratory capacities including oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity with non-fatty acid (complex I and complex I + II-linked) substrates and fatty acids in the EAT were significantly lowered in CAD patients. The EAT mitochondrial OXPHOS capacities had a close and inverse correlation with the severity of coronary artery stenosis evaluated by the Gensini score. Intriguingly, the protein level of adiponectin, an anti-atherogenic adipokine, in the EAT was significantly reduced in CAD patients, and it was positively correlated with the mitochondrial OXPHOS capacities in the EAT and inversely correlated with the Gensini score. Our study showed that impaired mitochondrial OXPHOS capacity in the EAT was closely linked to decreased concentration of adiponectin in the EAT and severity of coronary atherosclerosis.
  • Quantitative analysis of regional endocardial geometry dynamics from 4D cardiac CT images: endocardial tracking based on the iterative closest point with an integrated scale estimation.
    Kazuya Kobayashi, Satoru Wakasa, Koji Sato, Satoshi Kanai, Hiroaki Date, Satomi Kimura, Noriko Oyama-Manabe, Yoshiro Matsui
    Physics in medicine and biology, 64, 5, 055009, 055009, 25 Feb. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Regional cardiac function analysis is important for the diagnosis and treatment planning of ischemic heart disease, but has not been sufficiently developed in the field of computed tomography (CT). Therefore, we propose a 3D endocardial tracking framework for cardiac CT using local point cloud registration based on the iterative closest point with an integrated scale estimation algorithm. We also introduce regional function descriptors that express the curvature and stretching of the endocardium: Surface distortion (E) and Scaling rate (S). For a region-to-region comparison, we propose endocardial segmentation according to coronary perfusion territories defined by the Voronoi partition based on coronary distribution. Our study of 65 endocardial segments in ten subjects showed that global endocardial deformation has a positive relationship with the stroke volume index (r  =  0.896 and 0.829 in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively) and ejection fraction (r  =  0.804 and 0.835), and a positive relationship with the brain natriuretic peptide level (r  =  0.690 and 0.776). A positive relationship between segmental E and S (r  =  0.845), a higher value of E in ischemic segments (p   =  0.021) that are determined by fractional flow reserve estimated from coronary CT data, and a higher value of S in the left circumflex artery territory (p   <  0.05) were also observed. The required radiation dose was 5.0  ±  0.7 mSv and the computation time was 7.2  ±  1.1 min. The result suggests that proposed endocardial deformation analysis using CT can be conducted on site and in time for the acute setting, and may be useful for the diagnosis of cardiac dysfunction or myocardial ischemia.
  • Surgery for Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Thrombus Causing Embolic Stroke 26 Years after Penetrating Cardiac Injury : A Case Report
    Sato Koji, Suno Kenichiro, Wakasa Satoru
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 48, 4, 254, 258, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author, Corresponding author]
    Japanese,

    A 41-year-old man who had a history of suicide attempt by self-stabbing of the chest at the age of 15 and surgical repair of the stab wound of the heart was transferred to a neurosurgical hospital suffering from right hemiparesis. Stroke was diagnosed and he successfully underwent endovascular thrombectomy but postoperative computed tomography revealed left ventricular aneurysm and intracavitary thrombus that could have caused the embolic stroke. He was transferred to our hospital for cardiac surgery to prevent another embolization. Although an emergency operation had been attempted for the large and mobile thrombus, the patient was carefully observed for 4 weeks prior to surgery because of acute and huge stroke with a high risk of perioperative intracranial hemorrhage. After a fortunately uneventful observation, thrombectomy with left ventriculoplasty was performed successfully and the postoperative course was uneventful without neurological impairment. To prevent a fatal embolic event, postoperative follow-up after successful repair of cardiac injury is mandatory.

  • A Case of Left Atrial Villous-Type Myxoma Mimicking Papillary Fibroelastoma
    Ishigaki Takahiro, Shingu Yasushige, Kato Nobuyasu, Wakasa Satoru, Ooka Tomonori, Katoh Hiroki, Matsui Yoshiro
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 48, 6, 405, 410, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese,

    A female in her 60 s with a mobile cardiac tumor in the left atrium was referred to our hospital. The tumor was diagnosed as myxoma by echocardiography, CT scan, and MRI. Under cardiac arrest using cardiopulmonary bypass, we resected the tumor through the superior trans-septal approach. We resected two tumors (tumor 1 and 2) with adequate rims of the interatrial septum to avoid recurrence. Although the tumor had a broad base and extended to near the mitral annulus, mitral valve repair was not necessary. Tumor 1 was gelatinous and seemed to be a myxoma ; tumor 2 had a lot of papillary structures attached to the solid mass and presented with the figure of a sea anemone when it was put in saline, which is typical for papillary fibroelastomas. The defect of the interatrial septum was closed with the autologous pericardium. The postoperative course was uneventful. Unexpectedly, both tumor 1 and 2 were diagnosed as myxomas on pathological examination. Tumor 2 (papillary lesion) included a few tumor cells with positive staining of calretinin typical for myxoma and was diagnosed as a "villous-type myxoma". Because it is difficult to distinguish myxoma from papillary fibroelastoma by pre- and intraoperative findings, it would be recommended to resect tumors with an adequate margin to prevent recurrence.

  • Estimating postoperative left ventricular volume: Identification of responders to surgical ventricular reconstruction.
    Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui, Junjiro Kobayashi, Yasunori Cho, Hitoshi Yaku, Goro Matsumiya, Tadashi Isomura, Shuichiro Takanashi, Akihiko Usui, Ryuzo Sakata, Tatsuhiko Komiya, Yoshiki Sawa, Yoshikatsu Saiki, Hideyuki Shimizu, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Kimikazu Hamano, Hirokuni Arai
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 156, 6, 2088, 2096, Dec. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, OBJECTIVES: The postoperative left ventricular end-systolic volume index and ejection fraction are benchmarks of surgical ventricular reconstruction but remain unpredictable. This study aimed to identify who could be associated with a higher long-term survival by adding surgical ventricular reconstruction to coronary artery bypass grafting than coronary artery bypass grafting alone (responders to surgical ventricular reconstruction). METHODS: The subjects were 293 patients (median age, 63 years; 255 men) who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting for ischemic heart disease with left ventricular dysfunction in 16 cardiovascular centers in Japan. The relationships among surgical ventricular reconstruction, postoperative end-systolic volume index, ejection fraction, and survival were analyzed to identify responders to surgical ventricular reconstruction. RESULTS: Surgical ventricular reconstruction was performed in 165 patients (56%). The end-systolic volume index and ejection fraction significantly improved (end-systolic volume index, 91 to 64 mL/m2; ejection fraction, 28% to 35%) for all patients. The postoperative end-systolic volume index and ejection fraction were estimated, and surgical ventricular reconstruction was found to be significantly associated with both end-systolic volume index (14.5 mL/m2 reduction, P < .001) and ejection fraction (3.1% increase, P = .003). During the median follow-up of 6.8 years, 69 patients (24%) died. Only the postoperative ejection fraction was significantly associated with survival (hazard ratio, 0.925; 95% confidence interval, 0.885-0.968), although this effect was limited to those with postoperative end-systolic volume index of 40 to 80 mL/m2 in the subgroup analysis (hazard ratio, 0.932; 95% confidence interval, 0.894-0.973). CONCLUSIONS: Adding surgical ventricular reconstruction to coronary artery bypass grafting could reduce the mortality risk by increasing ejection fraction for those with a postoperative end-systolic volume index within a specific range. The postoperative end-systolic volume index could demarcate responders to surgical ventricular reconstruction, and its estimation can help in surgical decision making.
  • Modified total cavopulmonary shunt as a staged Fontan operation.
    Hidetsugu Asai, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yasushige Shingu, Hiroki Kato, Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui
    Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals, 26, 9, 701, 703, Nov. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, The left superior vena cava became occluded in an infant with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. After a bidirectional Glenn procedure, he presented with severe oxygen desaturation and right ventricular dysfunction; the left superior vena cava drained into the inferior vena cava through collateral veins. As salvage therapy, we created a modified total cavopulmonary shunt using only autologous tissue in which the right hepatic vein and inferior vena cava drained into the pulmonary artery via a lateral tunnel in the right atrium. Immediately after surgery, his oxygen saturation increased and right ventricular function improved.
  • Anticoagulation management during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Tatsuya Seki, Yasushige Shingu, Hiroshi Sugiki, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroki Katoh, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Suguru Kubota, Yoshiro Matsui
    Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs, 21, 3, 363, 366, Sep. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, Scientific journal, Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a complex autoimmune disease often related to systemic lupus erythematosus. Although adequate anticoagulation is important for APS patients during cardiopulmonary bypass, clotting tests can be potentially misleading due to antiphospholipid antibodies. We performed cardiac surgery safely in two APS patients under anticoagulation monitoring determined using preoperative heparin titration. We performed heparin titration for activated clotting time to determine the appropriate heparin concentration during cardiac surgery. We changed the targeted heparin concentration considering each patient's thrombotic risks: 3 U/ml of heparin for a normal-risk APS patient and 5 U/ml for a high-risk APS patient with a history of antiphospholipid-antibody-associated thrombocytopenia. A higher targeted heparin concentration might be necessary for patients with high thrombotic risks.
  • Surgery for Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction with a Relatively Thin Interventricular Septum.
    Yasushige Shingu, Hiroshi Sugiki, Tomonori Ooka, Hiroki Kato, Satoru Wakasa, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 66, 4, 307, 312, Jun. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, BACKGROUND: To examine the results of myectomy and mitral valve surgery for systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) with a relatively thin interventricular septum. METHODS: The subjects were 12 patients with SAM and LVOTO. Eight had hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) with a mean interventricular septal thickness of 16 mm. Three had sigmoid septum and one had an unknown etiology. For HOCM, isolated extended myectomy was performed when mitral regurgitation was mild (n = 1) and extended myectomy plus mitral valve surgery was performed when mitral regurgitation was more than mild (n = 4) or primary valve etiologies existed (n = 3). Myectomy was performed for the three cases with sigmoid septum. Myectomy plus height reduction of the posterior mitral leaflet was performed for the one case with the unknown etiology of SAM. RESULTS: In the patients with HOCM, the maximum LVOT pressure gradient significantly decreased from 140 ± 18 to 16 ± 6 and 3 ± 3 mm Hg, while mitral regurgitation significantly decreased from 2.3 ± 0.5 to 0.5 ± 0.3 and 0.4 ± 0.2 at pre-op, early post-op, and last follow-up (3 ± 1 years), respectively. In the other etiologies, the maximum LVOT pressure gradient changed from 56 ± 15 to 25 ± 15 and 5 ± 4 mm Hg; mitral regurgitation changed from 2.0 ± 0.6 to 1.3 ± 0.3 and 1.3 ± 0.8, at pre-op, early post-op, and the last follow-up (3 ± 2 years), respectively. CONCLUSION: Myectomy with mitral valve surgery is an option for SAM and LVOTO in patients with a relatively thin interventricular septum.
  • 心外膜脂肪組織におけるミトコンドリア機能障害は冠動脈狭窄と関連している(Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Epicardial Adipose Tissue is Associated with Coronary Artery Stenosis)               
    Nakajima Takayuki, Yokota Takashi, Shingu Yasushige, Yamada Akira, Iba Yutaka, Ujihira Kosuke, Wakasa Satoru, Ooka Tomonori, Takada Shingo, Shirakawa Ryosuke, Furihata Takaaki, Tsuda Masaya, Matsumoto Junichi, Katayama Takashi, Fukushima Arata, Saito Akimichi, Matsuoka Ryosuke, Nishihara Hiroshi, Matsui Yoshiro, Kinugawa Shintaro
    日本循環器学会学術集会抄録集, 82回, YIA, 1, (一社)日本循環器学会, Mar. 2018
    English
  • A Surgical Case for a Huge Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm 40 Years after Waterston Operation
    Ando Norihiro, Matsui Yoshiro, Tachibana Tsuyoshi, Kato Nobuyasu, Arimura Satoshi, Asai Hidetsugu, Shingu Yasushige, Wakasa Satoru, Kato Hiroki, Ooka Tomonori
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 47, 1, 13, 17, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2018
    Japanese,

    Surgical cases for pulmonary artery aneurysm after palliative operation for congenital heart disease are rare. A man in his 40s underwent Waterston operation (side-side anastomosis of the ascending aorta and right pulmonary artery) for pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect at the age of one. Medical follow-up was continued at a local clinic without definitive repair. He had complained of exertional dyspnea and cough for one month. CT scan on admission showed a large right pulmonary artery aneurysm and atelectasis of the right lung. An urgent operation was planned for the huge pulmonary artery aneurysm. Under cardiac arrest, the proximal end-to-side anastomosis to the aorta was conducted using a Y-shaped vascular prosthesis at the previous Waterston anastomosis. The peripheral pulmonary arteries were reconstructed by inclusion technique. Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support was necessary for one day after operation due to unstable hemodynamics. He was extubated on postoperative day (POD) 4 and transferred to our general ward on POD 5. He was discharged home on POD 38. He is now free from heart failure symptoms and recurrence of aneurysm one year after surgery. Careful follow-up is necessary for the dilatation of the pulmonary artery and aortic root. A definitive operation—Rastelli and closure of the ventricular septal defect—may be considered in the future if the pulmonary artery resistance is suitable for the repair.

  • Ligation of Lumbar Arteries and Stent Graft-Conserving Aneurysmorrhaphy for Type II Endoleak
    Sato Koji, Matsui Yoshiro, Shingu Yasushige, Wakasa Satoru, Kato Nobuyasu, Seki Tatsuya, Ooka Tomonori, Kato Hiroki, Tachibana Tsuyoshi, Kubota Suguru
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 47, 6, 257, 262, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2018
    Japanese,

    Background : Persistent endoleak is a major cause of aneurysmal enlargement or rupture after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Although several reports have described ligation of lumbar arteries and stent graft-conserving aneurysmorrhaphy as useful strategies, treatment for type II endoleak after EVAR is controversial. Objectives : We investigated the early results in 5 patients who underwent ligation of lumbar arteries and stent graft-conserving aneurysmorrhaphy for type II endoleak. Methods : A>10 mm increase in aneurysm diameter after primary EVAR or a maximum diameter>65 mm serve as indications for intervention for type II endoleak. Under general anesthesia, following transperitoneal exposure of the abdominal aorta, the infrarenal aorta was banded using a tape at the proximal landing zone. After the aorta was opened without clamping, the lumbar arteries were ligated, and a stent graft-conserving aneurysmorrhaphy was performed. Results : The mean interval from the primary EVAR was 47±17 months. The mean operation time was 215±76 min. Blood transfusion was necessary in 4 patients (estimated blood loss 1,260±710 ml). No in-hospital deaths were observed, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 26±20 days. One patient developed aspiration pneumonia and 1 developed surgical site infection post-surgery. The diameter of the aneurysm changed from 68±8 to 47±5 mm during hospitalization and decreased further to 36±7 mm at the last follow-up. Conclusions : The early results of ligation of lumbar arteries and stent graft-conserving aneurysmorrhaphy were favorable. Although this strategy could be useful for aneurysmal dilatation secondary to persistent type II endoleak after EVAR, the indications for this approach should be determined following careful evaluation of the patient's status considering the invasiveness of the procedure.

  • ランダム化比較試験後の腹部大動脈瘤破裂の課題 多施設共同研究               
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 石橋 義光, 大川 洋平, 上久保 康弘, 須藤 幸雄, 牧野 裕, 松浦 弘司, 丸山 隆史, 村上 達哉, 本橋 雅壽, 山川 智士, 松居 喜郎
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 26, Suppl., O4, 4, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, Jun. 2017
    Japanese
  • 胸腹部大動脈瘤術後脊髄障害の発生におけるAdamkiewicz動脈開存性の意義               
    若狭 哲, 佐藤 公治, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本外科学会定期学術集会抄録集, 117回, SF, 7, (一社)日本外科学会, Apr. 2017
    Japanese
  • 大動脈全弓部置換術における循環停止期間を予測する               
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 浅井 英嗣, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会抄録集, 47回, 420, 420, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Feb. 2017
    Japanese
  • TypeIIエンドリークに対するステントグラフト温存直達手術               
    佐藤 公治, 新宮 康栄, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会抄録集, 47回, 872, 872, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Feb. 2017
    Japanese
  • Optimal indication and limitation of surgical ventricular reconstruction for ischemic heart failure
    Wakasa Satoru, Matsui Yoshiro, SURVIVE registry
    Journal of the Japanese Coronary Association, 23, 2, 125, 129, The Japanese Coronary Association, 2017, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • Left-Ventricular Plication Reduces Wall Stress and Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy in a Rat Model of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.
    Hidetsugu Asai, Yasushige Shingu, Tomoji Yamakawa, Haruki Niwano, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Hiroki Kato, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 58, 1-2, 69, 80, 2017, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, BACKGROUND: The indications of left-ventricular plication (LVP) are controversial, although several studies have reported favorable outcomes in heart failure patients. The aim of this study was to assess left-ventricular (LV) wall stress and myocardial remodeling after LVP in a rat model of myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS: Sixteen rats underwent LVP by excluding the LV anterior wall scar 4 weeks after ligation of the left anterior descending artery. After 4 weeks, LV wall stress was assessed using transthoracic echocardiography and an LV catheter. Gene expression of the wall stress markers, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), were evaluated via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Cardiomyocyte area and myocardial fibrosis were also examined through histological examinations. These parameters were compared to those in 16 rats that underwent coronary artery ligation but not LVP. RESULTS: We noted that the LV end-diastolic dimension was smaller (9.9 ± 0.3 vs. 11.2 ± 0.2 mm, p < 0.05) and fractional shortening was greater (25 ± 2 vs. 15 ± 1%, p < 0.05) in LVP rats than in sham rats. Moreover, systolic wall stress was lower in LVP rats (71 ± 7 vs. 111 ± 9 × 103 dyn/cm2, p < 0.05). Myocardial ANF and BNP expression levels were lower in LVP rats (2.6 ± 0.3 vs. 4.4 ± 0.5 and 1.0 ± 0.1 vs. 1.5 ± 0.2 arbitrary units, respectively; p < 0.05). Cardiomyocyte area was significantly decreased in LVP rats (556 ± 15 vs. 670 ± 28 μm2, p = 0.003) and was correlated with LV wall stress (r = 0.669, p = 0.002). The reduction in myocardial fibrosis after LVP was not significant. CONCLUSION: LVP reduced LV wall stress and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in a rat model of MI.
  • Waterston手術後44年後に肺動脈瘤切迫破裂で発症したPA/VSDの1例
    安東 悟央, 古川 夕里香, 村瀬 亮太, 杉本 聡, 佐藤 公治, 太安 孝允, 新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 61, 2, 197, 188, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2016
    Japanese
  • EVAR術後のsuprarenal stentに起因する仮性動脈瘤のため胸腹部大動脈置換術を要した1例               
    佐藤 公治, 新宮 康栄, 古川 夕里香, 安東 悟央, 荒木 大, 杉本 聡, 村瀬 亮太, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 61, 2, 188, 188, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2016
    Japanese
  • 鬱血性肝障害を合併した心臓手術に対する手術成績
    杉本 聡, 新宮 康栄, 村瀬 亮太, 佐藤 公治, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 小林 一哉, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 若狭 哲, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 61, 1, 104, 105, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2016
    Japanese
  • 企業製オープンステントグラフトの早期成績
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 飯島 誠, 小林 一哉, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 61, 1, 106, 106, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2016
    Japanese
  • 破裂性腹部大動脈瘤に対する早期成績の検討
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 石橋 義光, 大川 洋平, 大場 淳一, 上久保 康弘, 久保田 卓, 須藤 幸雄, 松浦 弘司, 丸山 隆史, 村上 達哉, 山川 智士, 松居 喜郎
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 25, Suppl., 179, 179, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, Jun. 2016
    Japanese
  • Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the era of minimally invasive surgery
    若狭 哲, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌 = The Hokkaido journal of surgery, 61, 1, 7, 12, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2016, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • Unicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis Combined with Aortic Coarctation : Report of a Case
    窪田武浩, 若狭哲, 新宮康栄, 松居喜郎
    胸部外科, 69, 6, 467, 470, 南江堂, Jun. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • 異種心膜パッチを用いたintervalvular fibrous body再建を要した弁手術の検討               
    大岡 智学, 村瀬 亮太, 杉本 聡, 佐藤 公治, 浅井 英嗣, 飯島 誠, 小林 一哉, 新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本外科学会定期学術集会抄録集, 116回, OP, 7, (一社)日本外科学会, Apr. 2016
    Japanese
  • 大動脈全弓部置換術成績向上の工夫 末梢吻合部位と循環停止時間短縮の観点から               
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 飯島 誠, 小林 一哉, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本外科学会定期学術集会抄録集, 116回, PS, 1, (一社)日本外科学会, Apr. 2016
    Japanese
  • The significance of the analysis on scalographic pattern for detecting malfunctioning bileaflet valve with the wavelet analysis.
    Hiroshi Sugiki, Kenji Sugiki, Tomonori Ooka, Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs, 19, 1, 62, 9, Mar. 2016, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, The authors developed the wavelet analysis system which can detect the splitting of bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BLV) into two spikes on the scalogram, and reported that either consecutive single spike or the split behavior can detect malfunctioning BLV (MBV). The latest study on 12 BLVs suggested that the comparison between two spike areas showed higher potential to detect MBV than the split behavior. The aim of the current study is to review 226 files of BLV sound and to select the suitable scalographic property to differentiate the function of BLV with the split. Eight of 30 MBV files showed consecutive single spike, and the rest of 22 MBV files showed two spikes. Two spike areas can be compared by the following three ratios; the anterior spike area/posterior spike area (Aa/La), its reverse ratio (Pa/Aa) and the smaller spike area/the larger spike ratio (Sa/La). Therefore, the current study compared those three ratios to pursue the suitable ratio to compare two spike areas and its sensitivity to differentiate valve function by the ROC analysis. As a result, the Sa/La was suitable for comparing two spike areas, and only this ratio showed high accuracy to differentiate the function of BVL with the split, and its cutoff value was <0.665. Conclusively, the key for detecting MBV was either consecutive single spike or the mean of Sa/La < 0.665. However, this cutoff point is still tentative due to small number of malfunctioning valves, and other key might be available in future.
  • Modified Right Ventricular Obliteration Technique for Fontan Candidates with Non-functional Right Ventricle
    Asai Hidetsugu, Tachibana Tsuyoshi, Shingu Yasushige, Wakasa Satoru, Oooka Tomonori, Matsui Yoshiro
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 45, 1, 26, 31, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Introduction : Right atrial (RA) and right ventricular (RV) dilatation that are associated with severe tricuspid regurgitation, and severe high RV pressure that is associated with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum cause left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and hypoplastic lung. We have applied a modified RV obliteration technique that excludes non-functional enlarged RV for these diseases. Objectives : To evaluate the efficacy of our procedure. Methods and Results : Five patients (six operations) underwent the procedure without complications. Cardiothoracic ratio significantly decreased from 71±10% to 61±5% (p=0.017), and fractional shortening ended to increase from 27±17% to 37±5% (p=0.071). All of them achieved Fontan completion finally. One patient who underwent this procedure as a neonate experienced RV re-dilation 19 months later. He additionally received the same procedure in a Fontan operation, and then RV reduced again and good LV function was maintained. Conclusion : The application of modified RV obliteration technique is effective for Fontan candidates with nonfunctional RV.
  • 3. Infective Endocarditis, 1) Surgical Intervention for Active Infective Endocarditis
    Matsui Yoshiro, Wakasa Satoru, Ooka Tomonori, Shingu Yasushige
    Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 105, 2, 238, 244, The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2016, [Invited]
    Japanese,

    活動期感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis:IE)に対する外科治療は,心不全や感染の制御,塞栓症の予防の観点から,適応,手術時期を判断し,感染組織の可及的切除により再感染を予防する.また,脳合併症を呈する場合には,梗塞後出血や新規発症のリスクを考慮に入れたうえで適切な手術時期を決定すべきである.大動脈弁位では弁周囲膿瘍が起こりやすく,周囲組織との解剖学的関係を十分理解し,郭清,再建を行う.僧帽弁位では弁形成の可能性を常に考慮すべきである.

  • Treatment of Congenital Systemic and Coronary-to-Pulmonary Artery Fistulas
    Kubota Takehiro, Wakasa Satoru, Shingu Yasushige, Matsui Yoshiro
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 45, 4, 170, 175, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese,

    Congenital coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula is rare and occurs concomitantly with various disease conditions, including myocardial ischemia symptoms and aneurisms. Such a fistula complicated by continuity to a systemic blood vessel is even rarer. The patient was a healthy 75-year-old man who had lost consciousness for several tens of seconds at home. An examination performed at a nearby neurosurgical clinic showed no abnormalities, and he was referred to our cardiovascular department for detailed examination for suspected cardiogenic syncope. Sick sinus syndrome was diagnosed based on Holter monitoring. Pulmonary artery-bilateral coronary artery fistula with coronary artery stenosis was diagnosed on coronary arteriography. It was difficult to determine whether coronary bypass surgery was indicated because of the presence of a fistula. Based on the overall evaluation of coronary fractional flow reserve, coronary artery ultrasound, and stress myocardial scintigraphy in addition to usual coronary arteriography, triple-vessel bypass surgery was indicated. Preoperative CT angiography showed a left common carotid artery/bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula, with a communication at a bilateral coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula. Coronary artery bypass surgery was performed in addition to coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula ligation, left common carotid artery-pulmonary artery fistula closure, bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula closure, and pacemaker implantation. Preoperative CT angiography and perioperative surface echocardiography were useful for locating fistula openings. The abnormal blood vessels that allowed blood flow from the left common carotid and bronchial arteries, and into the fistula vessel opening were ligated previously. When cardioplegic solution was injected, the fistula opening was directly pressed, which facilitated the solution to spread over the cardiac muscle, contributing to full cardiac arrest. Postoperative CT angiography showed disappearance of the pulmonary artery-bilateral coronary artery fistula and left common carotid artery/bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula. To our knowledge, there are no reports describing the surgical treatment of left common carotid artery/bronchial artery-pulmonary artery fistula and bilateral coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula. Here we report this rare case with a review of the relevant literature.

  • 下行大動脈置換時の再建肋間動脈開存性が次回胸腹部大動脈置換時の脊髄血流に与える影響
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 小林 一哉, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 60, 2, 204, 204, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2015
    Japanese
  • 大動脈食道瘻の1治験例
    杉本 聡, 村瀬 亮太, 佐藤 公治, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 小林 一哉, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 若狭 哲, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 60, 2, 204, 205, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2015
    Japanese
  • EVAR後のType Iaエンドリークに対して中枢側ネックbandingを施行した1例
    村瀬 亮太, 新宮 康栄, 杉本 聡, 佐藤 公治, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 小林 一哉, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 若狭 哲, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 60, 2, 206, 207, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2015
    Japanese
  • Can we treat DCM by surgical procedures?
    松居喜郎, 若狭哲, 新宮康栄, 大岡智学, 橘剛
    Heart view, 19, 10, 1146, 1152, メジカルビュー社, Oct. 2015, [Invited]
    Japanese
  • Early Surgery for Active Infective Endocarditis
    若狭哲, 松居喜郎
    胸部外科, 68, 8, 586, 590, 20 Jul. 2015, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • 北大関連病院データベース(HOCARD)を用いた腹部大動脈瘤破裂の検討
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 内藤 祐嗣, 小林 一哉, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 60, 1, 77, 77, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2015
    Japanese
  • 術後の創部感染におけるトリクロサン含有縫合糸の有用性
    稗田 哲也, 佐藤 公治, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 小林 一哉, 内藤 裕嗣, 新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲, 加藤 裕貴, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 60, 1, 93, 93, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2015
    Japanese
  • Hydrofitを用いた大動脈吻合部出血軽減の工夫
    若狭 哲, 内藤 祐嗣, 関 達也, 小林 一哉, 佐藤 公治, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 24, 3, 349, 349, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, May 2015
    Japanese
  • 段階的胸腹部大動脈置換時の脊髄保護 胸部下行置換時の肋間動脈閉鎖が与える影響
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 内藤 祐嗣, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 24, 3, 514, 514, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, May 2015
    Japanese
  • 心臓血管 末梢吻合部位の深さからみた遠位弓部大動脈瘤に対するstaged repair選択基準の検討               
    佐藤 公治, 若狭 哲, 浅井 英嗣, 太安 孝允, 関 達也, 内藤 祐嗣, 新宮 康栄, 大岡 智学, 加藤 裕貴, 橘 剛, 松居 喜郎
    日本外科学会定期学術集会抄録集, 115回, OP, 4, (一社)日本外科学会, Apr. 2015
    Japanese
  • Slope in preload recruitable stroke work relationship predicts survival after left ventriculoplasty and mitral repair in patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathy.
    Yasushige Shingu, Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Hiroki Kato, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    Journal of cardiology, 65, 2, 157, 63, Feb. 2015, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, BACKGROUND: Left ventriculoplasty (LVP) and mitral valve plasty (MVP) are sometimes effective for patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) who are not eligible for heart transplantation. Strict patient selection is warranted for these controversial procedures. METHODS AND RESULTS: The subjects were 18 patients with idiopathic DCM and mitral regurgitation who had not been indicated for heart transplantation due to either older age or patient refusal, and who underwent LVP and MVP. Their mean age was 57±14 years and 50% were dependent on catecholamine infusion. The preload recruitable stroke work (PRSW) relationship and its slope (Mw) were estimated by a single-beat technique using transthoracic echocardiography. There were one 30-day mortality and six (33%) hospital deaths due to heart failure. The one-year survival rate was 50%. Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVDd) decreased from 77±11 to 68±11mm (p=0.001) whereas the ejection fraction did not change. Preoperative Mw was significantly higher in one-year survivors than that in non-survivors (54±17ergcm(-3)10(3) vs. 31±10ergcm(-3)10(3), p=0.005). Preoperative LVDd was not different between the groups. The cut-off value of 42ergcm(-3)10(3) for Mw predicted one-year survival with high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (77%). CONCLUSIONS: Mw, the slope in the PRSW relationship, may predict survival after LVP and MVP in patients with idiopathic DCM.
  • S字状心室中隔に伴う流出路狭窄による僧帽弁逆流と弁穿孔が溶血性貧血の原因となった僧帽弁形成術後の1例               
    横山 しのぶ, 山田 聡, 新宮 康栄, 中鉢 雅大, 岩野 弘幸, 若狭 哲, 西田 睦, 渋谷 斉, 清水 力, 松居 喜郎
    超音波医学, 42, 1, 84, 84, (公社)日本超音波医学会, Jan. 2015
    Japanese
  • Characteristics of inoperable patients with severe aortic valve stenosis -in the era of transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
    Tatsuya Seki, Mamoru Sakakibara, Yasushige Shingu, Hiroki Katoh, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Yoshiro Matsui
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 21, 2, 132, 8, 2015, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
    English, PURPOSE: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a therapeutic option for severe aortic valvular stenosis (AS). To determine the indication for TAVR, it is mandatory to clarify the characteristics of the patients who were judged as inoperable for conventional aortic valve replacement (cAVR). METHODS: Of 185 patients newly diagnosed as severe AS from March 2010 to April 2011, we studied the characteristics of 61 (33%) patients (mean age, 86 ± 8 years) who were judged as inoperable. RESULTS: Younger patients (<85 years old, n = 22) had more major comorbidities and lower left ventricular ejection fraction than older patients (≥85 years old, n = 39). Mean estimated mortality for cAVR by Japan score was 7.0% ± 7.4%. Japan score did not correlate to age and was calculated relatively low in the older age group (6.2% ± 7.0%) than the younger age group (8.3% ± 8.1%). CONCLUSION: One thirds of severe AS patients were judged as inoperable. In advanced age patients, age itself and other factors, which are not included in the conventional scoring systems, might have contributed to the decision making not to perform cAVR by cardiologists. Further study is necessary to define risk factors except for age.
  • Surgical strategy for ischemic mitral regurgitation adopting subvalvular and ventricular procedures.
    Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu, Tomonori Ooka, Hiroki Katoh, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 21, 4, 370, 7, 2015, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, PURPOSE: The progression of left ventricular (LV) remodeling and subsequent mitral valve tethering impair the results of reduction annuloplasty for ischemic mitral regurgitation (MR). METHODS: We studied 90 patients who underwent surgical repair of ischemic MR between 1999 and 2013 according to our surgical strategy adding submitral and ventricular procedures to annuloplasty as follows: annuloplasty alone (stage 1, n = 30), additional papillary muscle approximation (PMA) for progression of tethering (stage 2, n = 26), and additional left ventriculoplasty with PMA for progression of LV remodeling and tethering (stage 3, n = 34). RESULTS: The preoperative New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classes (2.5 ± 0.7, 3.1 ± 0.7 and 3.3 ± 0.7 for stages 1, 2 and 3, respectively, P <0.001), LV end-diastolic diameters (56 ± 7 mm, 66 ± 5 mm and 70 ± 7 mm, P <0.001), and LV ejection fractions (45 ± 12%, 32 ± 9% and 27 ± 9%, P <0.001) significantly differed among the stages. In contrast, the MR grades did not significantly differ (2.9 ± 0.8, 3.0 ± 1.0, and 2.9 ± 1.1, respectively; P = 0.93). Both the rates of cardiac-related survival and freedom from reoperation were comparable among the 3 groups (log-rank P = 0.92 and 0.58, respectively). CONCLUSION: Additional submitral and ventricular procedures can compensate for the possible impairment of the outcomes after annuloplasty alone for ischemic MR in patients with severe LV remodeling and tethering.
  • Benefits of submitral procedures for ischemic mitral regurgitation.
    Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui
    General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 62, 9, 511, 5, Sep. 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited], [Lead author], [Domestic magazines]
    English, The surgical strategy for ischemic mitral regurgitation (MR) remains controversial. Ischemic MR is a secondary valve disease caused by left ventricular (LV) remodeling and subsequent papillary muscle displacement, usually without structural valve lesions. Reduction annuloplasty is the standard surgical procedure for this condition, though it cannot clearly provide a survival benefit for those with LV dysfunction and is associated with a high prevalence of late recurrence of MR. The valvular procedure alone could be insufficient to treat ischemic MR in terms of long-term survival and the prevention of recurrence because ischemic MR is primarily a ventricular disorder. Thus, recent studies have focused on alternative procedures that target the primary cause of ischemic MR, the papillary muscles and left ventricle. We believe that the appropriate selection of surgical procedures among valvular, subvalvular, and even ventricular ones, considering the severity of LV remodeling for each patient would be more beneficial. Here we review recent studies featuring various surgical approaches to ischemic MR, especially with submitral procedures.
  • The extent of papillary muscle approximation affects mortality and durability of mitral valve repair for ischemic mitral regurgitation
    Satoru Wakasa, Suguru Kubota, Yasushige Shingu, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY, 9, 98, Jun. 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Risk scores for predicting mortality after surgical ventricular reconstruction for ischemic cardiomyopathy: Results of a Japanese multicenter study
    Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui, Tadashi Isomura, Shuichiro Takanashi, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko Komiya, Yasunori Cho, Junjiro Kobayashi, Hitoshi Yaku, Kiyokazu Kokaji, Hirokuni Arai, Yoshiki Sawa
    JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 147, 6, 1868, U215, Jun. 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Consideration of optimal surgical strategy for aortoesophageal fistula
    荒木大, 若狭哲, 久保田卓, 新宮康栄, 大岡智学, 橘剛, 松居喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 59, 1, 37, 43, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author]
    Japanese
  • Internal Cuff Reimplantation Technique for Aortic Branch Reconstruction
    Satoru Wakasa, Yuji Naito, Suguru Kubota, Makoto Iijima, Yasushige Shingu, Yoshiro Matsui
    ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 97, 5, 1822, 1823, May 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English
  • Histological assessment of transmurality after repeated radiofrequency ablation of the left atrial wall
    Satoru Wakasa, Suguru Kubota, Yasushige Shingu, Hiroki Kato, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 62, 7, 428, 433, Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Surgical treatment for ischemic mitral regurgitation adopting submitral and ventricular procedures according to severity of left ventricular remodeling
    Wakasa Satoru, Matsui Yoshiro
    Journal of the Japanese Coronary Association, 20, 3, 255, 258, The Japanese Coronary Association, 2014, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • Mitral valve surgery for ischemic mitral regurgitation with left ventricular dysfunction
    Wakasa Satoru, Matsui Yoshiro
    Journal of the Japanese Coronary Association, 20, 1, 84, 87, The Japanese Coronary Association, 2014, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • Preoperative Regional Left Ventricular Wall Thickening Determined by Quantitative Gated SPECT as a Predictor of Mid-Term Surgical Results for Ischemic and Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy
    Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Yasushige Shingu, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    CIRCULATION JOURNAL, 77, 12, 2936, 2941, Dec. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • One-stage radical operation of aortoesophageal fistula -combination of VATS esophagectomy and open aortic surgery : report of a case
    Shichinohe Toshiaki, Wakasa Satoru, Kubota Suguru, Kato Kentaro, Ebihara Yuma, Kurashima Yo, Tsuchikawa Takahiro, Tanaka Eiichi, Matsui Yoshiro, Hirano Satoshi
    Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 10, 4, 280, 284, Springer japan kk, Dec. 2013
    English, Aortoesophageal fistula is a rare but fatal disease of thoracic surgery. We present a case of a 74-year-old male with aortoesophageal fistula. The patient underwent successful one-stage surgical treatment by video-assisted esophagectomy with esophageal reconstruction by gastric conduit and open aortic graft replacement subsequent to a temporary thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
  • Impact of left ventricular remodelling on outcomes after left ventriculoplasty for ischaemic cardiomyopathy: Japanese surgical ventricular reconstruction group experience(dagger)
    Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui, Tadashi Isomura, Shuichiro Takanashi, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Tatsuhiko Komiya, Yasunori Cho, Junjiro Kobayashi, Hitoshi Yaku, Kiyokazu Kokaji, Hirokuni Arai, Yoshiki Sawa
    INTERACTIVE CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC SURGERY, 16, 6, 785, 791, Jun. 2013, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Interrelation between myocardial oxidative metabolism and diastolic function in patients undergoing surgical ventricular reconstruction.
    Satoru Chiba, Masanao Naya, Hiroyuki Iwano, Keiichiro Yoshinaga, Chietsugu Katoh, Osamu Manabe, Satoshi Yamada, Satoru Wakasa, Suguru Kubota, Yoshiro Matsui, Nagara Tamaki, Hiroyuki Tsutsui
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 40, 3, 349, 55, Feb. 2013, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, PURPOSE: Diastolic function is impaired in patients with end-stage heart failure. Favorable structural changes by surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) are thought to improve diastolic function, however, previous studies reported the contradictory results. We hypothesized that cardiac oxidative metabolism and diastolic dysfunction might improve in parallel to the reduction of left ventricular chamber size after SVR. METHODS: We studied 11 patients underwent SVR associated with mitral valve repair for end-stage heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy. Diastolic function was assessed by echocardiography and myocardial oxidative metabolism was measured by the monoexponential clearance (k-mono) of (11)C-acetate positron emission tomography at baseline and 1 month after SVR. RESULTS: All patients had preoperative severe diastolic dysfunction [E/A 4.11 ± 1.18, deceleration time (DT) 134 ± 26 ms]. The study patients were divided into 2 groups according to the changes in diastolic function after SVR; unchanged or worsened diastolic function in 6 patients (55 %, Non-responder) and improved diastolic function in 5 (45 %, Responder). K-mono and wall stress decreased only in responder. The changes in k-mono before and after SVR correlated with those in deceleration time (r =  -0.63; p < 0.05) and wall stress (r = 0.75; p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Improvement of diastolic dysfunction in patients with end-stage heart failure by SVR was in parallel to that in oxidative metabolism. It suggests that SVR reduced excessive metabolism during the diastolic phase, in part, via the improvement in diastolic function and the reduction in LV wall stress.
  • Surgical strategy for aortoesophageal fistula in the endovascular era
    Suguru Kubota, Norihiko Shiiya, Yasushige Shingu, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Hidetoshi Yamauchi, Yoshimitu Ishibashi, Jun-Ichi Oba, Yoshiro Matsui
    General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 61, 10, 560, 564, 10, 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Diagnostic Value of Cytology of Pericardial Effusion for Cardiac Malignant Lymphoma
    Asai Hidetsugu, Shingu Yasushige, Naito Yuji, Wakasa Satoru, Ōoka Tomonori, Tachibana Tsuyoshi, Kubota Suguru, Matsui Yoshiro
    Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 42, 6, 494, 498, The Japanese Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013
    Japanese, Introduction : Although there are various diagnostic tools like computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography, it is sometimes difficult to precisely diagnose cardiac tumors. Early pathological diagnosis is crucial for possible chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy in cardiac malignant lymphoma. Objectives : To assess the diagnostic value of pericardial excisional biopsy and cytology of pericardial effusion for the pathological diagnosis of cardiac lymphoma. Methods : Five patients had a clinical diagnosis of cardiac tumor with no pathological diagnosis. The pericardial biopsy and pericardial effusion were obtained without sternotomy through the subxyphoid by a small incision under local anesthesia. Results : All procedures were completed without complications. In 3 cases, the cytology of pericardial effusion yielded a diagnosis of malignant lymphoma. One patient who had a negative cytology result in whom surgical resection was performed for definitive diagnosis and tumor volume reduction was found to have malignant lymphoma. The remaining patient underwent tumor biopsy via a cardiac catheter and benign lymphoma was diagnosed. There were no specific findings in the pericardial excisional biopsy in 3 cases. Conclusion : The analysis of cytology of pericardial effusion obtained through the subxyphoid may be useful for the diagnosis of cardiac malignant lymphoma. Pericardial excisional biopsy may not be necessary for the diagnosis of cardiac malignant lymphoma.
  • Optimal Indication for Surgical Ventricular Restoration for Dilated Cardiomyopathy
    WAKASA SATORU, SHINGU YASUSHIGE, KUBOTA SUGURU, MINAMIDA TARO, IIJIMA MAKOTO, NAITO YUJI, OOKA TOMONORI, TACHIBANA TSUYOSHI, MATSUI YOSHIRO
    胸部外科, 66, 1, 26, 30, 南江堂, Jan. 2013, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • 機能的僧帽弁逆流に対する前方への乳頭筋つり上げ術は左室流入血流障害を軽減する               
    新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 57, 2, 130, 134, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2012, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • Postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanism, prevention, and future perspective
    Yasushige Shingu, Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    SURGERY TODAY, 42, 9, 819, 824, Sep. 2012, [Peer-reviewed]
    English
  • Surgical strategy for ischemic cardiomyopathy, including surgical ventricular reconstruction, ventricular assist device and heart transplantation
    大岡 智学, 新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 松居 喜郎
    Journal of the Japanese Coronary Association, 18, 3, 265, 269, The Japanese Coronary Association, 2012, [Invited]
    Japanese
  • Surgical Ventricular Restoration Improves the Left Ventricle Basal Wall Function Using Quantitative Gated Spect
    Suguru Kubota, Kinya Matsui, Satoru Wakasa, Yukio Suto, Shigeyuki Sasaki, Keiichiro Yoshinaga, Yoshiro Matsui
    ANNALS OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 17, 6, 552, 558, Dec. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Analysis of the Risk Associated With Pregnancy in Women With Marfan Syndrome
    Satoru Wakasa, Yoshiro Matsui
    CIRCULATION JOURNAL, 75, 11, 2532, 2533, Nov. 2011, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited], [Lead author]
    English
  • Surgical Ventricular Restoration for Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
    WAKASA SATORU, SHINGU SUYASHIGE, OOKA TOMONORI, TACHIBANA TSUYOSHI, KUBOTA SUGURU, MATSUI YOSHIRO
    胸部外科, 64, 11, 985, 988, 01 Oct. 2011, [Invited], [Lead author]
    Japanese
  • Cytokine balance in hepatosplanchnic system during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    Takashi Kunihara, Suguru Kubota, Norihiko Shiiya, Kenji Iizuka, Shigeyuki Sasaki, Satoru Wakasa, Kenji Matsuzaki, Yoshiro Matsui
    JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS, 14, 3, 192, 200, Sep. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Measured Tube Technique for Ensuring the Correct Length of Slippery Artificial Chordae in Mitral Valvuloplasty
    Yoshiro Matsui, Suguru Kubota, Hiroshi Sugiki, Satoshi Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Shigeyuki Sasaki
    ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 92, 3, 1132, 1134, Sep. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English
  • Effects of surgical ventricular reconstruction and mitral complex reconstruction on cardiac oxidative metabolism and efficiency in nonischemic and ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Takashi Sugiki, Masanao Naya, Osamu Manabe, Satoru Wakasa, Suguru Kubota, Satoru Chiba, Hiroyuki Iwano, Satoshi Yamada, Keiichiro Yoshinaga, Nagara Tamaki, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Yoshiro Matsui
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 4, 7, 762, 70, 7, Jul. 2011, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
    English, OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) on cardiac efficiency as a surrogate marker for cardiac function and oxidative metabolism in patients with severe heart failure. BACKGROUND: Our new integrated overlapping left ventriculoplasty, modified SVR, combined with mitral complex reconstruction, reduce left ventricular (LV) volume associated with improvement of symptoms of heart failure. METHODS: Twelve consecutive patients with end-stage heart failure due to nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (n = 6) and ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (ICM) (n = 6) who underwent SVR were studied. Myocardial oxidative metabolism per gram of tissue was estimated by monoexponential clearance of (11)C-acetate positron emission tomography (K(mono)). Forward stroke volume at the LV outflow tract was measured by echocardiography. Cardiac efficiency was estimated by the ratio of external work (stroke volume at the LV outflow tract index × systolic blood pressure × heart rate) to K(mono) before and 1 month after SVR. RESULTS: After SVR, medians of New York Heart Association functional class significantly improved from 3 to 1.5 (p < 0.01) in both DCM and ICM patients. End-systolic and end-diastolic volume and LV mass significantly decreased in both groups. Stroke volume at the LV outflow tract increased from 43 ± 8 ml to 52 ± 11 ml (p = 0.028) in DCM patients, but not in ICM patients (49 ± 21 ml to 59 ± 26 ml, p = 0.12). K(mono) × LV mass, as an index of global LV oxidative metabolism, decreased in DCM patients (13.6 ± 1.9 g/min vs. 8.6 ± 1.5 g/min, p = 0.03) and ICM patients (12.0 ± 3.4 g/min vs. 9.2 ± 1.0 g/min, p = 0.06). As a result, cardiac efficiency increased in all patients with DCM (3.34 ± 0.46 × 10E6 vs. 4.74 ± 0.88 × 10E6 mm Hg·ml·min/m(2), p = 0.03) and in 5 of 6 patients with ICM (4.54 ± 1.66 × 10E6 vs. 5.99 ± 2.11 × 10E6 mm Hg·ml·min/m(2), p = 0.12). CONCLUSIONS: Combined surgery with SVR and mitral complex reconstruction reduced LV volume in association with improvement of cardiac efficiency in patients with severe heart failure.
  • Can we change the operative criteria for the MAZE procedure combined with valve surgery in the era of radiofrequency devices?
    Suguru Kubota, Hiroshi Sugiki, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Shigeyuki Sasaki, Yoshiro Matsui
    General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 59, 6, 406, 412, 6, Jun. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Successful excision of a saphenous vein graft aneurysm with different methods
    Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Shigeyuki Sasaki, Yoshiro Matsui
    General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 59, 6, 426, 428, 6, Jun. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Left-ventricular electromechanical delay is prolonged in patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation
    Yasushige Shingu, Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Noriyoshi Ebuoka, Daisuke Mori, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Yoshiro Matsui
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIO-THORACIC SURGERY, 39, 5, 684, 688, May 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 感染性大動脈瘤の診断におけるFDG-PETの有用性
    飯島 誠, 浅井 英嗣, 澁谷 千英子, 加藤 伸康, 南田 太朗, 小林 一哉, 内藤 祐嗣, 夷岡 徳彦, 松井 欣哉, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 松居 喜郎
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 20, 2, 341, 341, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, Apr. 2011
    Japanese
  • 心大血管再手術80例の検討               
    内藤 祐嗣, 夷岡 徳彦, 松井 欣哉, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 松居 喜郎
    日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌, 40, Suppl., 328, 328, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Jan. 2011
    Japanese
  • 虚血性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症に対する乳頭筋接合術の成績               
    若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 松居 喜郎
    日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌, 40, Suppl., 363, 363, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Jan. 2011
    Japanese
  • ウェーヴレット解析による新しい二葉弁機能不全診断基準の検討               
    杉木 宏司, 久保田 卓, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 若狭 哲, 夷岡 徳彦, 松井 欣哉, 杉木 健司, 松居 喜郎
    人工臓器, 39, 2, S148, S148, (一社)日本人工臓器学会, Nov. 2010
    Japanese
  • 心房内腫瘍栓を伴う肝細胞癌の4切除例               
    大野 陽介, 神山 俊哉, 中西 一彰, 横尾 英樹, 蒲池 浩文, 田原 宗徳, 福森 大介, 松下 通明, 藤堂 省, 若狭 哲, 久保田 卓
    北海道外科雑誌, 55, 1, 67, 67, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2010
    Japanese
  • A case of Carpentier-Edwards pericardial bioprosthesis in mitral position explanted 22 years after implantation
    Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Norihiko Shiiya, Yoshiro Matsui
    JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS, 13, 1, 48, 50, Apr. 2010, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Anatomical Pattern of Feeding Artery and Mechanism of Intraoperative Spinal Cord Ischemia
    Norihiko Shiiya, Satoru Wakasa, Kinya Matsui, Takashi Sugiki, Yasushige Shingu, Tomoshi Yamakawa, Yoshiro Matsui
    ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 88, 3, 768, 772, Sep. 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 成人重複大動脈弓の1例
    阿部 慎司, 夷岡 徳彦, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 孝司, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 山川 智士, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    日本小児循環器学会雑誌, 25, 4, 638, 639, (NPO)日本小児循環器学会, Jul. 2009
    Japanese
  • 心臓腫瘍との鑑別に苦慮した冠動脈仮性瘤の1例               
    太安 孝允, 加藤 伸康, 佐藤 公治, 夷岡 徳彦, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 孝司, 松井 欣哉, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 山川 智士, 久保田 卓, 椎谷 紀彦, 松居 喜郎, 大山 徳子, 筒井 裕之
    北海道外科雑誌, 54, 1, 69, 70, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2009
    Japanese
  • Assessment of hepatosplanchnic pathophysiology during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair using visceral perfusion and shunt
    Takashi Kunihara, Norihiko Shiiya, Satoru Wakasa, Kenji Matsuzaki, Yoshiro Matsui
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIO-THORACIC SURGERY, 35, 4, 677, 683, Apr. 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • A semiquantitative analysis of reactive astrogliosis demonstrates its correlation with the number of intact motor neurons after transient spinal cord ischemia
    Satoru Wakasa, Norihiko Shiiya, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Tomonori Ooka, Yoshiro Matsui
    JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 137, 4, 983, 990, Apr. 2009, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
    English, Scientific journal
  • Sivelestat Sodium is Effective to Prevent Acute Lung Injury in Acute Aortic Dissection
    Yasushige Shingu, Norihiko Shiiya, Suguru Kubota, Yuji Naito, Kinya Matsui, Satoru Wakasa, Hiroshi Sugiki, Tsuyoshi Tachibana, Tomoji Yamakawa, Toshifumi Murashita, Yoshiro Matsui
    ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING AORTIC DISEASES, 187, 187, 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, International conference proceedings
  • 術後22年目に弁機能不全により再弁置換を行った僧帽弁位牛心膜生体弁の一例               
    久保田 卓, 松居 喜郎, 佐藤 公治, 夷岡 徳彦, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 孝司, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 山川 智士, 椎谷 紀彦
    人工臓器, 37, 2, S, 111, (一社)日本人工臓器学会, Nov. 2008
    Japanese
  • Aortic Valve Replacement Through Left Thoracotomy After Esophageal Operation
    Satoru Wakasa, Tomonori Ooka, Suguru Kubota, Norihiko Shiiya, Toshifumi Murashita, Yoshiro Matsui
    ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 86, 5, 1668, 1670, Nov. 2008, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English
  • ステントグラフト導入後の腹部大動脈瘤手術               
    佐藤 公治, 椎谷 紀彦, 若狭 哲, 杉木 孝司, 夷岡 徳彦, 松居 喜郎
    日本血管外科学会雑誌, 17, 6, 656, 656, (NPO)日本血管外科学会, Oct. 2008
    Japanese
  • Bulging sinusおよびePTFE弁付き導管を用いたRoss手術の治療経験
    杉木 孝司, 村下 十志文, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 松居 喜郎
    日本小児循環器学会雑誌, 24, 4, 564, 564, (NPO)日本小児循環器学会, Jul. 2008
    Japanese
  • 胸骨裏食道再建後の大動脈弁閉鎖不全症(AR)に対する左開胸での大動脈弁置換術の1例
    若狭 哲, 阿部 慎司, 夷岡 徳彦, 内藤 祐嗣, 新宮 康栄, 松井 欣哉, 杉木 孝司, 大岡 智学, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 山川 智士, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 53, 1, 116, 116, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2008
    Japanese
  • Microembolization from an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm after Thoracic Aortic Replacement
    Yasushige Shingu, Norihiko Shiiya, Takashi Sugiki, Satoru Wakasa, Kenji Matsuzaki, Takashi Kunihara, Yoshiro Matsui
    ANNALS OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 14, 2, 126, 128, Apr. 2008, [Peer-reviewed]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 遠隔期に再手術を要した人工弁周囲逆流症(PVL)の2例
    夷岡 徳彦, 阿部 慎司, 内藤 祐嗣, 新宮 康栄, 松井 欣哉, 杉木 孝司, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 橘 剛, 久保田 卓, 山川 智士, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 52, 2, 209, 209, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2007
    Japanese
  • Apicoaortic valved conduit for a patient with porcelain aorta and severe AS
    杉木 孝司, 若狭 哲, 大岡 智学
    北海道外科雑誌, 52, 2, 174, 177, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2007, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese
  • ウサギ脊髄虚血再灌流モデルにおける Astrocyte 活性化と遅発性運動神経細胞死に関する検討
    若狭 哲
    北海道醫學雜誌 = Acta medica Hokkaidonensia, 82, 6, 401, 408, 01 Nov. 2007, [Lead author, Corresponding author]
    Japanese
  • 開心術後のCEDV/RVEFモニタリングによる右室容量と中心静脈圧の変化               
    新宮 康栄, 松井 欣哉, 杉木 孝司, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 橘 剛, 山川 智士, 久保田 卓, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    日本臨床外科学会雑誌, 68, 9, 2420, 2420, 日本臨床外科学会, Sep. 2007
    Japanese
  • シャント閉鎖術後、自家静脈再建術後、再々発上腕動脈瘤の一例               
    松井 欣哉, 椎谷 紀彦, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 孝, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 橘 剛, 山川 智士, 久保田 卓, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    日本臨床外科学会雑誌, 68, 9, 2421, 2421, 日本臨床外科学会, Sep. 2007
    Japanese
  • 上行弓部大動脈置換術後における急性期心機能と脳性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(BNP)               
    新宮 康栄, 椎谷 紀彦, 阿部 慎司, 内藤 祐嗣, 松井 欣哉, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 橘 剛, 山川 智士, 久保田 卓, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    脈管学, 47, Suppl., S128, S128, (一社)日本脈管学会, Sep. 2007
    Japanese
  • 心不全、不整脈に対する外科治療 重症心不全に対する左室形成術のpitfalls               
    松居 喜郎, 杉木 宏司, 若狭 哲, 新宮 康栄, 久保田 卓, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文
    日本外科系連合学会誌, 32, 3, 495, 495, 日本外科系連合学会, Jun. 2007
    Japanese
  • 高度石灰化を伴う腹部大動脈瘤に対し、瘤穿刺による中枢balloon occlusionを用いて手術を施行した1症例
    松井 欣哉, 椎谷 紀彦, 松崎 賢司, 長谷川 公生, 杉木 孝司, 若狭 哲, 山下 知剛, 杉木 宏司, 国原 孝, 村下 十志文, 松居 喜郎
    北海道外科雑誌, 52, 1, 77, 77, 北海道外科学会, Jun. 2007
    Japanese
  • 適応の破綻と修復 重症心不全に対する左室形成術による外科治療
    松居 喜郎, 新宮 康栄, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 杉木 孝司, 松井 欣哉, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文
    適応医学, 11, 1, 21, 21, 日本適応医学会, May 2007
    Japanese
  • 先天性僧帽弁閉鎖不全に対する弁形成手技とその成績
    村下 十志文, 杉木 宏司, 若狭 哲, 松井 欣哉, 杉木 孝司, 椎谷 紀彦, 松居 喜郎
    日本小児循環器学会雑誌, 23, 3, 279, 279, (NPO)日本小児循環器学会, May 2007
    Japanese
  • Off-pump aortic arch repair through a median sternotomy for type b interrupted aortic arch with single ventricle physiology
    Satoru Wakasa, Toshifumi Murashita, Takehiro Kubota, Hiroshi Sugiki
    JOURNAL OF CARDIAC SURGERY, 22, 3, 215, 217, May 2007, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
    English, Scientific journal
  • 拡張心に伴う機能的僧帽弁逆流に対する我々のmitral complex reconstruction法の効果               
    松居 喜郎, 志村 信一郎, 須藤 幸雄, 深山 雅寿, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 国原 孝, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文
    日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌, 36, Suppl., 222, 222, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Jan. 2007
    Japanese
  • "Distal end-to-side first"法を用いたCrawford II型胸腹部大動脈置換術
    椎谷 紀彦, 國原 孝, 松崎 賢司, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 松居 喜郎
    The Japanese Journal of THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 54, Suppl., 491, 491, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Sep. 2006
    Japanese
  • 右側下行大動脈を伴った重複大動脈弓の1例               
    杉木 宏司, 村下 十志文, 窪田 武浩, 若狭 哲, 椎谷 紀彦, 国原 孝, 松崎 賢司
    The Japanese Journal of THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 54, 5, 20, 20, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, May 2006
    Japanese
  • 僧帽弁形成術後の外科治療成績 中期遠隔期成績               
    村下 十志文, 国原 孝, 杉木 宏司, 山下 知剛, 若狭 哲, 松崎 賢司, 窪田 武浩, 椎谷 紀彦
    The Japanese Journal of THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 54, 5, 25, 25, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, May 2006
    Japanese
  • DICを併発したIEに対して両弁置換(ステントレス生体弁)を施行した一症例               
    松井 欣哉, 村下 十志文, 国原 孝, 杉木 宏司, 若狭 哲, 松崎 賢司, 窪田 武浩, 椎谷 紀彦
    The Japanese Journal of THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 54, 5, 29, 29, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, May 2006
    Japanese
  • TCPC術後ドレーン留置期間に関連する因子の検討
    窪田 武浩, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 今村 道明, 村下 十志文, 安田 慶秀
    日本小児循環器学会雑誌, 22, 1, 27, 27, (NPO)日本小児循環器学会, Jan. 2006
    Japanese
  • 外傷性末梢動脈疾患に対する手術の経験
    若狭 哲, 新宮 康栄, 杉木 宏司, 菅 敏郎, 松崎 賢司, 國原 孝, 上久保 康弘, 椎谷 紀彦
    北海道外科雑誌, 50, 2, 177, 177, 北海道外科学会, Dec. 2005
    Japanese
  • 肺動脈弁輪はどこまで温存可能か ファロー4徴症根治手術における弁輪温存手術
    窪田 武浩, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 橘 剛, 村下 十志文, 安田 慶秀
    The Japanese Journal of THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 53, Suppl.II, 608, 608, (一社)日本胸部外科学会, Sep. 2005
    Japanese
  • ファロー四徴症、両大血管右室起始症に対する根治術後に発生した肺動脈再狭窄の検討               
    八田 英一郎, 若狭 哲, 杉木 宏司, 橘 剛, 窪田 武浩, 椎谷 紀彦, 村下 十志文, 安田 慶秀
    日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌, 34, Suppl., 470, 470, (NPO)日本心臓血管外科学会, Jan. 2005
    Japanese
  • Surgical Results of Takayasu's Arteritis
    KUNIHARA Takashi, WAKASA Satoshi, MATSUZAKI Kenji, SHIIYA Norihiko, KUBOTA Takehiro, MURASHITA Toshifumi, YASUDA Keishu
    脈管学, 44, 9, 363, 374, 25 Sep. 2004
    Japanese
  • Modified B-T shunt術後人工血管由来のseromaと難治性胸水の治療に苦慮した1例
    坂野 康人, 佐藤 一義, 若狭 哲, 衣川 佳数, 武田 充人, 山崎 弘州
    道南医学会誌, 38, 38, 81, 83, 道南医学会, Jul. 2003
    Japanese, 日齢6,女児.生直後よりチアノーゼを認め,NICUに搬送入院した.心エコー検査でエプスタイン奇形が認められた.機能的肺動脈弁閉鎖,肺血流量の減少,肺血流動脈管依存が認められた.挿管,人工呼吸管理を行ったが,状態の改善を認めず肺循環維持目的にB-Tシャント術を施行した.術後2日目,夜間に急激にLOSに陥った.レントゲン,超音波検査上,心嚢液貯留,心タンポナーデの所見で,緊急ドレナージ術を施行した.保存的治療では改善が見込めないため,再開胸止血術を施行した.手術後経過は良好で,術後の胸水殆ど認めず,術後5日目にドレーン抜去し,以後再貯留を認めなかった.現在,フォンタン型手術への待機中である
  • 心不全で発症した Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome の1症例
    若狭哲
    市立釧路医誌, 13, 94, 97, 2001, [Lead author]

Other Activities and Achievements

Books and other publications

  • EBM循環器疾患の治療
    三田村, 秀雄, 小室, 一成, 横井, 宏佳, 山下, 武志, 楽木, 宏実
    中外医学社, Oct. 2001, 4498034708, 冊, Japanese, [Contributor]

Lectures, oral presentations, etc.

  • 重症心不全に対する自己心温存外科治療戦略               
    若狭哲
    重症心不全に対する非薬物治療を考える/アボットメディカル Web講演会, 01 Dec. 2021, Others
    [Invited]
  • 僧帽弁形成術/後尖逸脱症例               
    若狭哲
    僧帽弁形成術におけるマイテクニック/エドワーズ・オンライン座談会, 25 Nov. 2021, Others
    [Invited]
  • 心臓血管外科手術における止血の工夫               
    若狭哲
    第41回日本臨床麻酔学会学術集会 シンポジウム1「心臓手術の凝固管理」, 05 Nov. 2021, Nominated symposium
    [Invited]
  • 虚血性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症に対する外科治療戦略               
    若狭哲
    第74回日本胸部外科学会定期学術集会 ワークショップ 低左心機能を伴う虚血性閉鎖不全症 ~外科手術 vs Mitraclip~, 03 Nov. 2021, Nominated symposium
    [Invited]
  • Subvalvular surgical procedure for functional mitral regurgitation               
    Satoru Wakasa
    MITRAPLUS kick-off meeting, 23 Oct. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • 重症心不全外科治療とNO吸入療法               
    若狭哲
    熊本県 iNO WEBフォーラム, 08 Oct. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • 重症心不全外科治療とNO吸入療法               
    若狭哲
    神奈川県心臓周術期 iNO WEBセミナー, 03 Sep. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • 虚血性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症               
    若狭哲
    日本心臓血管外科学会U-40 online BLC, 17 Jul. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • Small Aortic Root, session 3               
    Satoru Wakasa
    Abbott Japan/China Mentorship Program, 24 Jun. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • Small Aortic Root, session 2               
    Satoru Wakasa
    Abbott Japan/China Mentorship Program, 17 Jun. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • Small Aortic Root, session 1               
    Satoru Wakasa
    Abbott Japan/China Mentorship Program, 03 Jun. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • Ischemic MR:touch or no touch?               
    若狭哲
    第51回日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会 卒後教育セミナー<冠動脈>, 19 Feb. 2021, Public discourse
    [Invited]
  • 心臓血管外科手術時の止血の工夫               
    若狭哲
    第51回日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会 ランチョンセミナー, 19 Feb. 2021, Oral presentation
    [Invited]
  • 左室リモデリングを中心に考える機能性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症に対する外科治療               
    若狭哲
    第51回日本心臓血管外科学会学術総会 シンポジウム2「心室拡大による機能性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症の外科治療」, 19 Feb. 2021, Nominated symposium
    [Invited]
  • オープンステントグラフトを用いた胸部大動脈手術               
    若狭哲
    第24回九州心臓血管外科セミナー, 09 Jan. 2021
    [Invited]
  • Mitral valve replacement for FMR               
    Satoru Wakasa
    Think Mitral – EACTS Live Webinar -, 10 Oct. 2020, English, Oral presentation
    [Invited]
  • Functional mitral valve disease - Beyond annuloplasty: targeting the left ventricle               
    Satoru Wakasa
    32nd Annual Meeting of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Milan, 18 Oct. 2018, English, Invited oral presentation
    18 Oct. 2018 - 20 Oct. 2018, [Invited]
  • Who benefits from surgical ventricular restoration: consideration according to INTERMACS profiles               
    Satoru Wakasa
    21st Annual Meeting of the Asian Society for Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Kobe, 07 Apr. 2013, English
    04 Apr. 2013 - 07 Apr. 2013
  • Left ventriculoplasty for progressively deteriorated left ventricle with global akinesis due to ischaemic cardiomyopathy: Japanese surgical ventricular reconstruction group experience               
    Satoru Wakasa
    26th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Barcelona, 29 Oct. 2012, English, Oral presentation
    27 Oct. 2012 - 31 Oct. 2012
  • Complete papillary muscle approximation could prevent the recurrence of functional mitral regurgitaion effectively in patients with severe heart failure               
    若狭 哲
    24th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Geneva, 13 Sep. 2010
    11 Sep. 2010 - 15 Sep. 2010
  • Integrated surgical approach with overlapping left ventriculoplasty and papillary muscle approximation for patients with severe heart failure due to ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy               
    Satoru Wakasa
    Masters in Repair of Structural Heart Disease, Miami, 2010
  • Influence of right ventricular-coronary artery fistula and right ventricular morphology on surgery of pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum               
    若狭 哲
    14th Annual Meeting of the Asian Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka, 2006
  • 胸部大血管手術~私の工夫               
    若狭哲
    第11回浜松心臓血管外科研究会, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited]

Research Themes

  • 重症虚血性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症に対する弁下組織介入形成術のNCD利用多施設共同研究
    科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)
    01 Apr. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2025
    中村 賢, 國原 孝, 尾辻 豊, 上嶋 徳久, 荒井 裕国, 松宮 護郎, 高梨 秀一郎, 夜久 均, 松居 喜郎, 若狭 哲, 小宮 達彦, 本村 昇
    日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(C), 東京慈恵会医科大学, 22K08964
  • A new thermally deformable mitral valve annuloplasty ring
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    01 Apr. 2017 - 31 Mar. 2020
    Matsui Yoshiro
    We developed a novel thermally deformable mitral annuloplasty ring to address the problems in mitral valve surgery. We assessed the ring's mechanical properties and its effect on the mitral valve anatomy. This ring was made of polycaprolactone. In the mechanical tests, the ring's yield point was greater than the deformation force of the annulus in humans. In pigs with deformation from "4:3" to "4:2", the coaptation length was significantly increased in each mitral valve part. Asymmetrical ring deformation increased the coaptation length only at the deformed area. In conclusion, this new thermally deformable mitral annuloplasty ring could be "order-made" to effectively change the coaptation length in all parts of the mitral valve post-deformation via intraoperative heating.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 17K10719
  • The mechanism and function of astrocytes in ischemic spinal cord injury in rabbit
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(基盤研究(B))
    2008 - 2010
    椎谷 紀彦, Satoru WAKASA, Norihiko SHIIYA
    Spinal cord injury is one of the disastrous complications after surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm and remains to be eliminated. We investigated the role of astrocytes in the spinal cord injury after transient spinal cord ischemia to elucidate whether the astrocyte would be a target for prevention of spinal cord injury. In the rabbit model, we demonstrated the significant inverse correlation between the activity of astrocytes and number of intact motor neurons. Furthermore, a concentration of arachidonic adid significantly correlated with the activity of astrocytes.
    Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, 基盤研究(B), 北海道大学, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 20390362

syllabus

  • 診療参加型選択科臨床実習, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 基本医学研究, 2024年, 修士課程, 医学院
  • 全科臨床実習, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 基本医学総論, 2024年, 修士課程, 医学院
  • 研究発表技法Ⅰ, 2024年, 修士課程, 医学院
  • 医学総論, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学院
  • 研究発表技法Ⅱ, 2024年, 修士課程, 医学院
  • 基盤医学研究, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学院
  • 研究発表技法Ⅰ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 臨床医学研究, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学院
  • 研究発表技法Ⅱ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 外科学特論, 2024年, 学士課程, 医学部
  • 基盤医学研究Ⅱ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 基盤医学研究Ⅰ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 臨床医学研究Ⅰ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 臨床医学研究Ⅱ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 医学総論, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学研究科
  • 研究発表技法Ⅰ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学院
  • 研究発表技法Ⅱ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 医学院