Kosugi Yasushi

Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences Division of Humanities Department of HistorySpecially Appointed Professor
Last Updated :2024/12/06

■Researcher basic information

Degree

  • (BLANK)

Researchmap personal page

Research Keyword

  • 搬入土器
  • 小幌洞窟遺跡
  • 縄文晩期
  • 有珠6遺跡
  • 土器群構成
  • 中切上野遺跡
  • 模倣土器
  • 擦文文化
  • 漁労活動
  • AMS
  • 貝層剥離標本
  • 土器切片プレパラート
  • 貝塚
  • 縄文前期
  • 人類遺跡
  • 貝殻成長線
  • 猪形土製品
  • 発掘調査
  • 岩陰遺跡
  • 動物形中空土製品
  • 赤色顔料分析
  • 縄文文化
  • コア・ミュージアム
  • 魚骨層
  • 北白川下層式土器
  • 胎土分析
  • 縄文海進
  • 芦戸遺跡
  • 石製・土製タブレット
  • 御望遺跡
  • 物質文化論
  • 考古学
  • Material Culture
  • Archaeology

Research Field

  • Humanities & social sciences, Archaeology, jomon culture
  • Humanities & social sciences, Cultural anthropology and folklore, material culture
  • Humanities & social sciences, Archaeology, theoretical archaeology

■Career

Career

  • Mar. 2024 - Present
    Hokkaido University, 大学院文学研究院 考古学研究室, Professor, Distinguished professor
  • 2014
    Hokkaido University, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授

Educational Background

  • Apr. 2008 - Present, Hokkaido University, 大学院, 文学研究科
  • 1990, Meiji University, 文学研究科, 考古学, Japan
  • 1990, Meiji University, Graduate School, Division of Letters
  • 1983, Meiji University, School of Arts and Letters, Depatment of History and Geography, Japan
  • 1983, Meiji University, Faculty of Literature

Position History

  • 埋蔵文化財調査センター長, 2015年4月1日 - 2017年3月31日
  • 埋蔵文化財調査センター長, 2017年4月1日 - 2019年3月31日
  • 埋蔵文化財調査センター長, 2019年4月1日 - 2021年3月31日
  • 埋蔵文化財調査センター長, 2021年4月1日 - 2023年3月31日

■Research activity information

Papers

  • Theory on non-existence of pottery Style: Recommendation of analytical method for a pottery group composition associated by shite or layer, part 2
    KOUSYGI Yasushi
    Bulletin of the Laboratory of Archaeology, Hokkaido University, 3, 1, 36, Feb. 2024, [Lead author]
    Japanese, Research institution
  • The archaeology of road
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    Bulletin of the Laboratory of Archaeology, Hokkaido University, 2, 1, 24, Dec. 2022, [Lead author]
    Japanese, Research institution
  • The archaeology of fire
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    Bulletin of the Laboratory of Archaeology, Hokkaido University, 1, 1, 15, Dec. 2021, [Lead author]
    Japanese, Research institution
  • 奄美と縄文―「再葬」をめぐる考古学の冒険               
    小杉 康
    再:くりかえす世界, 127, 161, 31 Mar. 2021, [Lead author]
    Japanese, In book
  • 続縄文期初頭の土器群構成について―土器群構成分析法のすすめ(上)―               
    小杉 康
    北海道考古学, 53, 131, 152, Mar. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • Harpoon Heads of Rebunge Site from First Half of Epi-Jomon Period
    KOSUGI Yasushi
    hokkaido kokogaku, 52, 1, 18, 北海道考古学会, Mar. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • 太古の時を追い求めて―時間と考古学―               
    小杉 康
    時間を編む人間, 147, 178, Aug. 2015, [Lead author]
    Japanese, Research institution
  • SITES and MATERIALS : Preliminary Report on the Third Excavation (Season1-3) at Rebunge Site in Toyoura Town, Hokkaido
    小杉 康, 高瀬克範, 渡邊つづり, 神田いずみ
    北海道考古学, 51, 51, 85, 94, 北海道考古学会, Mar. 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • 文化制度としての縄文モニュメント               
    小杉 康
    日本考古学協会2014年度伊達大会 研究発表資料集 貝塚研究の新視点・墓とモニュメント, 805, 818, Oct. 2014, [Lead author]
    Japanese, Research society
  • 経済的交換から友好関係を生み出す交換へ               
    小杉 康
    新発見日本の歴史, 49, 24, 25, Jun. 2014, [Invited]
    Japanese, Symposium
  • 葬墓祭制と大規模記念物               
    小杉 康
    日本考古学講座4縄文時代(下), 4, 439, 483, May 2014, [Invited]
    Japanese, Others
  • Distribution of the Late Palaeolithic sites in the modern Japanese archipelago based on the GIS kernel density estimation
    KOSUGI Yasushi
    Palaeolitjic research, 9, 99, 118, 日本旧石器学会, May 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • 縄文土器造形に見る‘ヒト-動物関係’の始まり               
    小杉 康
    生物という文化, 3, 36, Mar. 2013
    Japanese, Research institution
  • Large Monuments and Local Societies of Late Jomon in Hokkaido
    小杉 康
    北海道考古学, 49, 49, 35, 49, 北海道考古学会, Mar. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • 弥生社会の平等と不平等―縄文階層社会との比較―               
    小杉 康
    弥生時代の考古学1弥生研究のあゆみと行方, 9, 170, 186, Nov. 2011, [Invited]
    Japanese, Others
  • 子生みの造形・鼻曲りの造形               
    明治大学考古学研究室編『地域と文化の考古学Ⅰ』, 589-620頁, 2005
  • 縄文文化に戦争は存在したのか:棍棒をもつ社会               
    考古学研究会50周年記念論文集『文化の多様性と比較考古学』, 215-224頁, 2004
  • 生業としての交換活動(下)               
    考古学研究, 50, 2, 10, 27, Sep. 2003, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • 生業としての交換活動(上)               
    小杉 康
    考古学研究, 49, 43, 30, 31, Mar. 2003, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • Micro-landforms, Subsurface Sediments, 14C Dates and Paleoliquifaction in the Hokkaido University Campus, Sapporo City
    HIRAKAWA Kazuomi, NAKAMURA Yugo, TOISHIGAWA Hideyuki, KOSUGI Yasushi, LIU Daili
    Geographical Studies, 74,pp.9-14, 74, 9, 14, The Hokkaido Geographical Society, 2003
    Japanese
  • 定住のはじまりから三内丸山まで:列島における後氷期適応               
    科学, 68, 4, 314, 322, 1998
  • 物質文化からの民族文化誌的再構成の試み-クリールアイヌを例として-               
    国立民族学博物館研究報告, 21, 2, 391, 502, 1997
  • アイヌの杓子               
    物質文化, 61, 18, 45, 1996
  • 土器型式と土器様式
    小杉 康
    駿台史学, 94, 58, 131, 駿台史学会, 1995
    Japanese
  • 文化制度としての模倣製作               
    飛騨と考古学, 35, 76, 1995
  • 縄文時代における集団同定に関する基礎資料
    小杉 康
    明治大学人文科学研究所紀要, 36, 229, 243, 明治大学人文科学研究所, 1994
    Japanese
  • 考古学用語小考(先土器・縄文-遺物編)-亀形土製品は亀なのか-
    小杉 康
    駿台史学, 85, 44, 100, 駿台史学会, 1992
    Japanese
  • 縄文時代に階級社会は存在したのか
    小杉 康
    考古学研究, 37, 4, 97, 121, 考古学研究会, 1991
    Japanese
  • 日影山遺跡における撚糸文期前葉の石器群の研究
    小杉康
    真光寺・広袴遺跡群, IV, 325, 404, 鶴川第二地区遺跡調査会, 1989
  • 縄文時代の時期区分と縄文文化のダイナミックス               
    駿台史学, 73, 99, 124, 1987

Other Activities and Achievements

  • Comments and discussion
    小杉 康, 高瀬 克範, 下垣 仁志, Quarterly of archaeological studies, 57, 3, 50, 60, 2010
    考古学研究会, Japanese
  • Was there Warfare in the Jomon?:A Society with Stone Clubs               
    The Society of Archaeological Studies 50th Anniversary Volume Cultural Diversities and Comparative Archaeology, p.p.215-224, 2004
  • Reevaluation of the exchange of goods in the Jomon period as a subsistence activity               
    Quarterly of archaeological studies, 50-2,p.p.10-27, 2003
  • 有珠6遺跡調査概報--噴火湾岸域における後氷期の自然環境の変動と人類適応
    小杉 康, 高倉 純, 高瀬 克範, 北海道考古学, 37, 115, 122, Mar. 2001
    北海道考古学会, Japanese
  • The Process from the Generation of Sedentary Settlement for the Establishment of Sannai-naruyama Site : Post-Blacial Adaptations in Japan Islands               
    Science Journal KAGAKU, 68, 4, 314, 322, 1998
  • Ethnographic Reconstruction from the Material Culture of the Kuril Ainu               
    Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 21, 2, 391, 502, 1997
  • Jomon Period--Clay Objects - Taking for Examples the Hollow Animal-shaped Objects
    KOSUGI Yasushi, Journal of the Archaeological Society of Nippon, 82, 2, 37, 49, 1996
    学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来, Japanese
  • A Ladle of the Ainu               
    Material Culture(A Journal of Archaeologico-Folkloric Studies), 61, 18, 45, 1996
  • The Establishment of Large Scale Stone Monuments in the Latter Half of the Jomon Period : Genetic Structure and Relational Function of "Funerals-Grave-Mourning Systems"               
    The Journal of the Historical Association of Meiji University, 93, 101, 149, 1995
  • Type and Style ; for Primitive and Ancient Pottery in Japan's Archaeology               
    The Journal of the Historical Association of Meiji University, 94, 58, 131, 1995
  • Imitative Pottery Making as Cultural Institution               
    Collection of Essays in Commemoration of the 20th Anniversary of Society of Archaeological Studies at Hida, 35, 76, 1995
  • The Fundamental Data for a Group Identity in the Jomon Period.               
    The Institute of Humanities, Meiji University, 36, 229, 243, 1994
  • A Study of Technical Terms in Archaeology in the Case of Pre-ceramic and Jomon Movable Remains : Is the Turtle-shape Clay Figurine Really a Turtle?               
    The Journal of Historical Association of Meiji University, 85, 44, 100, 1992
  • Possibility of the existence of the class society in J(]E87C7[)mon Period               
    Quarterly of Archaeological Studies, 37, 4, 97, 121, 1991
  • The Stone Tool Industry of the Early Yoriito-mon Phase of the Incipient J(]E87C7[)mon Age at Hikageyama Site               
    The Report of Archaeological Survey at Shinkoji-Hirobakama Sites, IV, 325, 404, 1989
  • The Periodical Subdivisions of Jomon Period and the Dynamics of Jomon Culture               
    The Journal of Historical Association of Meiji University, 73, 99, 124, 1987

Books and other publications

  • In Hokkaido! Getting to know Jomon World Heritage Site, Part 12: Take a footpath at Ofune Site and Kakinoshima Site               
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    北海道開発協会, Jun. 2023, [Single work]
  • In Hokkaido! Learn about Jomon: Jomon World Heritage Site Part 10: extra edition “What is the name of the ruins?”               
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    北海道開発協会, Apr. 2023, [Single work]
  • In Hokkaido! Getting to know Jomon World Heritage Site, Part 8: Take a footpath at Washinoki Stone Circle               
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    北海道開発協会, Feb. 2023, [Single work]
  • In Hokkaido! Getting to know Jomon World Heritage Site, Part 6: Take a footpath at Irie Site and Takasago Burial Site               
    kosugi, Yasushi
    北海道開発協会, Dec. 2022, [Single work]
  • In Hokkaido! Getting to know Jomon World Heritage Site, Part 4: Take a footpath at Kitakogane Site               
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    北海道開発協会, Oct. 2022, [Single work]
  • In Hokkaido! Getting to know Jomon World Heritage Site, Part 2: Take a footpath at Kiusu Earthwork Burial Circles               
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    Kosugi, Yasushi, 北海道開発協会, Aug. 2022, [Single work]
  • In Hokkaido! Getting to know Jomon World Heritage Site, Part 1: An invitation to Jomon sites               
    Kosugi, Yasushi
    北海道開発協会, Jul. 2022, [Single work]
  • Hokkaido University campus sites XXVIII               
    Kosugi, Yasushi, Takakura, Jun, Moriya, Toyohito
    北海道大学, Mar. 2022, [Editor]
  • 北大構内の遺跡               
    小杉 康, 大学埋文における計画調査の意義と次期の課題
    北海道大学埋蔵文化財調査センター, 31 Mar. 2021, [Editor]
  • 礼文華遺跡第3次調査ー遺跡範囲確認調査の記録ー
    北海道大学大学院文学研究院考古学研究室, 31 Mar. 2020, 11103104, [Editor]
  • 北大構内の遺跡ⅩⅩⅥ               
    北海道大学埋蔵文化財調査センター, 31 Mar. 2020, [Joint editor]
  • 考古学からみた北大キャンパスの5000年               
    小杉 康
    中西出版株式会社, Jul. 2019, [Joint editor]
  • 北大構内の遺跡ⅩⅩⅤ               
    小杉 康
    北海道大学埋蔵文化財調査センター, Mar. 2019, [Editor]
  • 環状列石ってなんだ-御所野遺跡と北海道・北東北の縄文遺跡群               
    小杉 康, 世界遺産としての縄文文化
    新泉社, Mar. 2019, [Joint work]
  • 北大構内の遺跡ⅩⅩⅣ               
    小杉 康
    北海道大学埋蔵文化財調査センター, Mar. 2018, [Joint editor]
  • 北大構内の遺跡ⅩⅩⅢ               
    小杉 康
    北海道大学埋蔵文化財調査センター, Mar. 2017, [Editor]
  • 北大構内の遺跡ⅩⅩⅡ               
    小杉 康
    北海道大学埋蔵文化財調査センター, Mar. 2016, [Editor]
  • はじめて学ぶ考古学               
    小杉 康, 第4章・第7章・第8章・第12章
    有斐閣, Apr. 2011, [Joint editor]
  • 縄文のマツリと暮らし               
    岩波書店, 2003
  • 縄文時代の儀礼と祭祀               
    縄紋の祈り・弥生の心(大阪府立弥生文化博物館刊), 1998

Lectures, oral presentations, etc.

  • 世界遺産としての縄文遺跡の価値を考える               
    小杉 康
    八戸市埋蔵文化財センター是川縄文館考古学講座, 07 Dec. 2019, Japanese, Public discourse
  • キウス周堤墓群と縄文にハマる人々               
    小杉 康
    キウス周堤墓群を守り活かす会講演会, 17 Feb. 2019, Japanese, Public discourse
  • 北海道の縄文文化―海浜適応と大規模記念物               
    小杉 康
    放送大学公開講座, 16 Nov. 2018, Japanese, Public discourse
  • 縄文遺跡と世界遺産-北の縄文の実像を探る               
    小杉 康
    苫小牧縄文文化講演会, 25 Nov. 2017, Japanese, Public discourse
  • 縄文文化研究の現状と北海道               
    小杉 康
    北海道埋蔵文化財センター講演会, 28 Sep. 2016, Japanese, Public discourse
  • 北の縄文―世界遺産と人類史               
    小杉 康
    札幌国際大学縄文世界遺産研究室講演会, 09 Jul. 2016, Japanese, Public discourse
  • 石狩紅葉山49号遺跡から縄文世界遺産へのメッセージ               
    小杉 康
    いしかり砂丘の風資料館講演会, 05 Dec. 2015, Japanese, Public discourse
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
  • 環状列石、周堤墓を築く社会               
    小杉 康
    青森県立郷土館 土曜セミナー, 14 Nov. 2015, Japanese, Public discourse
    [Domestic Conference]
  • イルカを狩るムラ・オットセイを狩るムラ-礼文華遺跡と小幌洞窟遺跡-               
    小杉 康
    一般社団法人日本考古学協会第81回(2015年度)総会研究発表, 24 May 2015, Japanese, Poster presentation
    [Domestic Conference]

Affiliated academic society

  • 北海道考古学会               
  • 日本文化財科学会               
  • 日本考古学協会               

Works

  • 北海道虻田郡豊浦町礼文華遺跡の発掘調査               
    小杉 康, Aug. 2013 - 2015, [Others]
  • 北海道虻田郡豊浦町小幌洞窟遺跡の発掘調査               
    小杉 康, Aug. 2006 - Aug. 2012, [Others]
  • 北海道伊達市有珠6遺跡の発掘調査               
    小杉 康, Aug. 2000 - Aug. 2005, [Others]
  • 北海道有珠6遺跡発掘調査               
    2000 - 2003
  • The Excavation of Usu 6 Site in Hokkaido Pref,,Japan               
    2000 - 2003
  • アムール川下流域における先住民社会と交易に関する民族学的調査               
    1997 - 1999
  • The Field Research of Native societies and Trades in the Lower Amur Basin,Russia               
    1997 - 1999
  • 長野県鷹山黒曜石採掘址発掘調査               
    1991 - 1994
  • The Excavation of Takayama J(]E87C7[)mon Site of Obsidian Mine in Nagano Pref. , Japan               
    1991 - 1994
  • 茨城県陣屋敷低湿地遺跡発掘調査               
    1989
  • The Excavation of Jinyashiki Wet Site in Ibaraki Pref.,Japan               
    1989
  • 東京都伊豆諸島大石山遺跡発掘調査               
    1983 - 1985
  • The Excavation of (]E87B3[)ishiyama J(]E87C7[)mon Site in the Izu Islands, Tokyo, Japan               
    1983 - 1985
  • 福井県鳥浜貝塚発掘調査               
    1980 - 1985
  • The Excavation of Torihama J(]E87C7[)mon Shell-Midden in Fukui Pref. , Japan               
    1980 - 1985

Research Themes

  • 縄文文化「続縄文期」における海獣狩猟集落の研究
    科学研究費補助金
    Apr. 2014 - Mar. 2019
    小杉 康
    文部科学省, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding
  • Overall study about Kotsuboku and Kiboku in a Kanji cultural sphere
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2018
    KONDO Hiroyuki, HOSOI Hiroshi, TSURUNARI Hisaaki
    It was investigated, it was considered and a reproduction experiment was made about cauterization method of a scapula of a deer in Kotsuboku骨卜 (Futomani太占) in the Yayoi Era by this research.Investigation objects are Bokukotsu卜骨 of Tottori Aoya青谷 Kamizichi上寺地 remains unearthing,Bokukotsu卜骨 of Nara Karako-Kagi唐古・鍵 remains unearthing and Bokukotsu卜骨 of Nagasaki Ikishima壱岐島 unearthing.We got a clue from the description of "Seibokukou 正卜考 " written by Nobutomo-Ban伴信友.
    A way of both of the way to bury a scapula of a deer in earth and the way to put it in water was tried.The way to cauterize the bone by moxa was considered.Using moxa and it was reproduced to choose a scapula of a deer as baking 2or3 points at the same time and control the crack which occurs to a bone.As a result of the reproduction experiment, we got a very similar cauterization scar to a cauterization scar of unearthing Bokukotsu卜骨.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 15K02970
  • Basic Study of Jomon Culture on the Coast of Funkawan (Volcano Bay), Hokkaido
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2017
    AONO Tomoya, KOSUGI Yasushi, USUKI Isao, SAKAMOTO Minoru, NIIMI Michiko, SOEDA Yuuji, DODO Yukio, FUJIWARA Hideki, FUKUDA Yuuji, TSUNODA Takashi, KANNO Nobuhiro, NAKAMURA Kentarou, MORO Masashi, YOSHIDA Chikara, MATSUDA Kousuke, TAKAHASHI Tuyoshi, OOYA Sigeyuki, MITANI Tomohiro, WATANABE Tuduri, MIYAJI Tsudumi, CHINO Yoshio, NAGAYA Yukihito
    Funka Bay in southern Hokkaido is one of the regions in Japan well known for its abundance of shell mounds, and it has been serving as a center of shell mound study since the 1950s. The results of research over the past six decades and state-of-the-art analyses of findings from recent excavations conducted with new perspectives allow us to reconstruct the past environmental transitions and activities of the people of the region.
    This study presents the composition ratios of animal species on a period-to-period basis, based on the data compiled from the archaeological sites in Funka Bay and the analytical results of samples from small-scale excavations of the shell strata of Wakkaoi site, Date City, and Etomo site, Muroran City. This is a detailed model of an environmental transition of the region during the period of climate change including the Jomon transgression and regression.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Date City Institute of Funnkawann Culture, 26284125
  • 噴火湾北岸縄文エコミュージアム構想とサテライト形成               
    科学研究費補助金
    Apr. 2006 - Mar. 2011
    小杉 康
    文部科学省, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding
  • 噴火湾岸域における後氷期における自然環境の変化と人類適応               
    科学研究費補助金
    Apr. 2002 - Mar. 2006
    小杉康
    文部科学省, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding
  • A General Hypothesis Based on Physical and Chemical Analyses: An Examination of the "Ritual Exchange System of the Early Jomon"
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    1998 - 2001
    KOSUGI Yasushi, NAGASHIMA Masaharu
    Reconstruction of ceramic assemblage structures, ceramic composition analysis, and the analysis of lacquer-like residues on pottery were conducted in order to test the general hypothesis regarding the ritual exchange of the Early Jomon period in the Kanto to eastern Chubu regions and in the western Chubu to Kansai regions.
    Reconstruction of ceramic assemblage structures resulted in the identification of three typical patterns based on the quantities of locally-made deep bowls, locally-produced copies of shallow bowls, and imported deep and shallow bowls. These patterns with approximate percentages are described as follows:
    Nakagiri Uwano Pattern: 80% locally-made deep bowls; 10% locally-produced copies of shallow bowls; 10% imported shallow bowls.
    Mizukumi Pattern: 70-75% locally-made deep bowls; 20-25% locally-produced copies of shallow bowls; 5% imported shallow bowls.
    Ochiai Goro Pattern: 65% locally-made deep bowls; 5% locally-produced copies of shallow bowls; 15% imported shallow bowls; 5% imported deep bowls.
    Ceramic composition analysis demonstrated that there is a high probability that imported shallow bowls from sites of the Mizukumi Pattern derived from a specific area. As a result, a hypothesis recognizing the existence of exchange partners can be added to the initial general hypothesis.
    The analysis of lacquer-like residues showed that at sites of the Nakagiri Uwano Pattern, there is a high probability that copies of shallow bowls were produced in several areas. The general hypothesis was thus extended to propose a division of labor between primary exchange partners.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 10610390
  • 縄文時代後半期の動物骨及び動物造形を伴う儀礼過程の研究
    科学研究費助成事業
    1994 - 1994
    小杉 康
    本研究では動物造形品を動物骨という性格の全く異なった2種類の考古資料を分析対象としている。両者に共通する要素は<動物>である。縄文時代にあっては生業活動の対象である動物を媒介として、超自然界といかにして接触していたのか、即ち当該期の宗教システムの一局面の復原を研究目的とするものである。
    1.動物造形品については現在発見されているものの大半を登録した。ただし画像化については膨大な時間と費用がかかるために現在進行中である。また主要な資料については型式編年を実施し、それに対応するかたちで技術論的な変化過程を復原・仮定することができた。その結果、(1)縄文後期に主流だった猪形土製品は晩期にいたっても存続はするが、新たにそれから派生した動物形中空土製品が代わって主流になり、また大形化する過程を、(2)動物形中空土製品は石製・土製タブレットと型式論的に強い関連をもつことを、明らかにできた。
    2.動物骨の登録・集成・資料化はこれまでに報告された各資料の精度に大きく左右され、各地の研究状況によってややむらのあるデータになってしまった。特に数量化には大きな問題があり、今後の調査・記録方法の面で多くの改良が必要であることを痛感した。ただし、このようなデータからでも(1)動物骨の燃焼・粉砕・散布(ないしは廃棄)という一連の行為が各単位行為としては縄文前期にまで遡りうることの見通しが得られ、(2)縄文後期に文化制度として確立するこの一連の行為系はそのままの形で晩期にまで引継がれることが判明した。
    3.上記の両成果を比較すると、(1)縄文後期から晩期にかけての動物骨の処理過程と猪形土製品及び動物形中空土製品の製作・処理過程との間には形式論理的な対応関係は稀薄だが、(2)前者と石製・土製タブレットとの間には一定の共通性・緊張関係が見受けられ、(3)当該期の宗教システムの一輪郭とその複雑さが具体的に予測できた。
    日本学術振興会, 奨励研究(A), 明治大学, 06710236
  • Cross Dating of Final Jomon Pottery Complexes
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    1992 - 1993
    HAYASHI Kensaku, KOSUGI Yasushi, SHITARA Hiromi, OTSUKA Tatsuro, SUDO Takashi, SUZUKI Kimio
    Chronologocal parallels are well-established between the complexes of Obora B_1, B_2(Tohoku) - Angyo 3a(Kanto) - Okyozuka, Obora B-C(Tohoku) - Angyo 3b(Kanto) - Nurudehara=Okyozuka 1,2 - Shinohara 1(Kinki), Obora C_1(Tohoku) - Angyo 3c(Kanto) - Nakaya 1-3(Hokuriku) - Shinohara 3(Kinki). Due to lack of adequate data, parallel of Shigasato 1,2 has been left unestablished. Also, such further details, as the more detailed parallels between Obora B's and subdevisions of Angyo 3a, Obora B-C's and Angyo 3b, is left open to further analysis.
    An Unifocal Model has been maitained to explain the interaction between pottery complexes as well as transport of pottery vessels themselves. It is made evident that subsidiary centers in Northern Kanto, and Niigata has playd an vital role in distributing pseudo-Kamegaoka potteries. It is also made clear that Shigasato-like potteries in the Central Highland, the Kanto and the Tohoku are produced not in the Kinki, but in the Tokai. This is further substantiated with the fact that we have encounterd only an exceptional evidence to cross-date the Kamegaoka Pottries and Shigasato Potteries. In other words, it was a very scarce opportunity that long-diatance transport of a pottery vessel, from a classical center to center, would have realized. It should also be mentioned, that the potteries of the Hokuriku origin, lids for example, show much wider distribution than ever estimated. An another new model, a Polyfocal Model, should be generated to explain these situations.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A), HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY, 04301049
  • Ethnology of Native Societies and Trades in North Pacific               
    Competitive research funding
  • Study on Material Culture of the Ainu               
    Competitive research funding
  • Study on the group relation in Jomon Period               
    Competitive research funding

Educational Organization