Sep. 2023, 第21回日本炭化学会研究発表会, 日本炭化学会 優秀発表賞 奨励部門　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道の小麦畑における籾殻炭の施用がGHG排出に与える影響
溝手桃花、喜島仰汰、Ezeaku Victor Ikemefuna、当真要

Sep. 2023, 日本土壌肥料学会2023年度愛媛大会, 若手口頭発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
中耕除草による田面水と土壌の攪乱は拡散経路のCH4とN2Oに影響を与えていた
浪江日和、島田かさね、当真要、石黒宗秀、波多野隆介

Oct. 2022, 2022年度土壌物理学会大会, 第20回（2022年度）優秀ポスター賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
中耕除草による土壌撹乱の頻度が気泡・拡散経路で排出されるメタンおよび亜酸化窒素に与える影響
浪江日和;島田かさね;趙双双;当真要;石黒宗秀;波多野隆介

Sep. 2022, 日本土壌肥料学会2022年度東京大会, 若手口頭発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
凍土中の透水プロセスが小雪寒冷地域の流域水循環に与える影響
三原州人;倉持寛太;当真要;波多野隆介

Sep. 2022, 日本土壌肥料学会2022年度東京大会, 若手ポスター発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
有効土層を考慮した土壌質指標によるバレイショ圃場生産性評価
吉村元博;前塚研二;小川ひかり;当真要

Sep. 2022, 日本土壌肥料学会2022年度東京大会, 若手ポスター発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響 －連続した2年間の結果－
島田かさね;浪江日和;趙双双;当真要;石黒宗秀;波多野隆介

Sep. 2022, 日本土壌肥料学会2022年度東京大会, 若手ポスター発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
無人航空機空撮画像と物体認識深層学習モデルによる放牧地の糞検出と分布認識
安黒守敬;森昭憲;金子真;秋山雄希;上野秀人;倉持寛太;波多野隆介;当真要

Sep. 2021, 日本土壌物理学会, 第19回優秀ポスター賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
水田における気泡メタンフラックス測定装置の開発
浪江日和・島田かさね・趙双双・当真要・石黒宗秀・波多野隆介

Sep. 2021, 日本土壌肥料学会北海道大会, 若手ポスター発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響
島田かさね;浪江日和;趙双双;当真要;石黒宗秀;波多野隆介

Sep. 2021, 日本土壌肥料学会北海道大会, 若手ポスター発表優秀賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
SWATを用いた畑作農業流域における水・土砂流出の空間変動評価：北海道東部常呂川流域における事例研究
三原州人;倉持寛太;当真要;波多野隆介

Aug. 2019, 日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Poster award　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Nitrogen dynamics in winter-wheat field in Ehime, Southwestern Japan
Rosalina A. Tamele;当真要;上野秀人

Apr. 2013, 日本土壌肥料学会, 奨励賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
畑草地における温室効果ガス発生と土壌炭素蓄積の制御因子に関する研究
当真要

Aug. 2011, 日本土壌肥料学会つくば大会, ポスター賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
阿蘇ススキ半自然草地における炭素蓄積速度の定量的評価
当真要;杉山真二;中坊真;波多野隆介

Aug. 2007, 日本土壌肥料学会, ポスター賞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
インドネシア熱帯泥炭農地土壌における施肥窒素および土壌有機物からのN2O発生
当真要;高階史章;Untung Darung;倉持寛太;波多野隆介

Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation Under CMIP6 Scenarios Projections Over Central Hokkaido, Japan
Lulu Zhou, Shilei Peng, Renjun Liao, Kunihito Mihara, Kanta Kuramochi, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
International Journal of Climatology, Wiley, 13 Nov. 2024, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, ABSTRACT

Climate extreme events are intensifying globally, posing increasing risks across various sectors. Understanding climate extremes' spatiotemporal patterns and responses to climate change is crucial for effective management, especially on a regional scale. This study examines temperature and precipitation extremes, as well as compound dry‐hot events (CDHEs), in the Ishikari River basin (IRB) of Northeastern Japan, an area of significant socioeconomic importance. We focus on spatiotemporal analysis under multiple scenarios of temperature/precipitation extremes and CDHEs based on statistical downscaled datasets from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6. Results indicate that IRB underwent increased trends of extreme hot periods, extreme droughts, and heavy rainfalls during 1985–2014, which are significantly affected by the North Pacific Oscillation and Southern Oscillation Index. Future projections show that warming temperatures and less rainfall shift asymmetrical impacts on temperature and precipitation extremes, expecting increased warm spells and CDHEs but increased wet durations and less heavy rainfalls. Emission scenarios analysis suggests low‐emission scenarios (SSP1‐2.6) could mitigate their exacerbations, especially for CDHEs (decreased by 139%). Moreover, spatial‐pattern analysis reveals regional heterogeneity in temperature and precipitation extremes, with northern mountainous regions more susceptible to thermal extremes and southern plain regions (e.g., Sapporo city) experiencing prolonged drought and CDHEs. This study provides valuable insights into climate risk management and adaptation strategies.

Residual Effects of Rice Husk Biochar and Organic Manure Application after 1 Year on Soil Chemical Properties, Rice Yield, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Paddy Soils
War War Mon, Yo Toma, Hideto Ueno
Soil Systems, 8, 3, Sep. 2024
Scientific journal, Biochar is stable in soil and can have long-term effects on its physicochemical properties. Hence, a pot experiment was conducted with medium-fertility (MF) and low-fertility (LF) soils after 1 year of rice husk biochar and organic fertilizer application to determine biochar’s residual effects on soil chemical properties, grain yield, and greenhouse gas emissions. In previous years, biochar alone (at application rates of 5 and 10 t ha−1) and biochar combined with chicken manure (CHM) or cow manure (at application rate of 5 t ha−1) were applied to the soil. In the present year, the soils were fertilized with only chemical fertilizers. Results indicated that application of 10 t ha−1 biochar combined with 5 t ha−1 CHM (B10:CHM) produced the highest grain yield and total global warming potential (GWPtotal) in both soils. Regarding grain yield, non-significant results were detected for B10:CHM, B5:CHM, and B10. This study revealed that biochar retains nutrients without annual reapplication and has long-term effects. Although biochar application can suppress N2O emissions effectively, the combined application of biochar 10 t ha−1 and organic manure significantly increased CH4 emissions. Overall, B5:CHM can be recommended for rice cultivation since it improves grain yield without increasing GWPtotal.

Co-composting bamboo powder and tea leaves affects the composting rate and improves compost quality
Nobuki Morita, Yo Toma, Hideto Ueno
Advances in Bamboo Science, 8, Aug. 2024
Scientific journal, The disposal of bamboo processing residues and spent tea leaves is an environmental concern, but their reuse as compost can be not only reduce the amount of waste, but can also convert the waste products into valuable resources that provide nutrients to crops and improve soil fertility. Combining bamboo, with its high C/N ratio, and tea leaves with high nitrogen content may produce high quality compost, but its effect on composting rate and nutrient content is unclear. This study evaluated the effect that co-composting of bamboo powder and tea leaves has on composting rate and quality. Three compost types were prepared: B100 (600 kg bamboo powder), B40 (240 kg bamboo powder and 360 kg tea leaves), and B20 (120 kg bamboo powder and 480 kg tea leaves), with two replicates each. The mixed materials were allowed to compost in an outdoor compost shed for 98 d. Peak composting temperatures occurred later for B40 and B20 than for B100, suggesting that the microbial activity of the co-composts may have been reduced during the early composting stage. However, the C/N ratio, NH4+/NO3− ratio, chemical oxygen demand (measured in hot water extracts), and juvenile plant growth experiments using komatsuna (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) revealed that the composting rate was higher in B20 than in B40 and B100. Additionally, at the end of the composting period, B20 had a C/N ratio of approximately 10 along with high total nitrogen and NO3−-N content, indicating an improved compost quality for use as a fertilizer.

Microbial diversity and community structure in co-composted bamboo powder and tea leaves based on carbon substrate utilization patterns of the BIOLOG EcoPlate method
Nobuki Morita, Yo Toma, Hideto Ueno
Advances in Bamboo Science, 8, Aug. 2024
Scientific journal, This study clarified the functional characteristics of microorganisms during the co-composting of bamboo powder and tea leaves. Three treatments were established for 14 weeks of composting: B100 (600 kg bamboo powder), B40 (240 kg bamboo powder and 360 kg tea leaves), and B20 (120 kg bamboo powder and 480 kg tea leaves), with two replicates each. The functional characteristics of the microorganisms were analyzed using a BIOLOG EcoPlate for carbon substrate utilization patterns using kinetic parameters, microbial diversity analysis by calculating diversity indices, and microbial community structure analysis via principal component analysis of kinetic parameters. When bamboo powder was composted alone, the microbial diversity was high in the early composting stage because of the utilization of the rich and complicated carbon substrates. However, in the late composting stage, the microbial diversity was low because of the utilization of poor and simple carbon substrates. In contrast, when bamboo powder and tea leaves were combined, carbon substrate utilization and microbial diversity were low during the early composting stage. In the middle and late stages of composting, abundant carbon substrates became available, and microbial diversity increased. Differences in carbon substrate utilization patterns can be separated by microbial community structure analysis, especially at the end of composting. The communities were divided according to the proportions of bamboo powder and tea leaves. In the early stage of co-composting bamboo powder and tea leaves, microbial activity decreased because of the lower compost temperature and higher tea polyphenol content. However, in the middle and late stages, microbial activity may increase owing to the supply of tea-derived soluble sugars and amino acids. The co-composting of bamboo powder and tea leaves may enhance microbial activity, diversity, and carbon substrate utilization during the middle and late composting stages.

Hydro-climatic extremes shift the hydrologic sensitivity regime in a cold basin
Shilei Peng, Xianli Xu, Renjun Liao, Binghui He, Kunihito Mihara, Kanta Kuramochi, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
Science of The Total Environment, 174744, 174744, Elsevier BV, Jul. 2024, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal

Rice husk biochar increases soil carbon and mitigates global warming in barley field in Ehime, Southwestern Japan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yo Toma, Momoka Mizote, Taichi Tsujimoto, Hideto Ueno
The Japan Carbonization Research, 2, 2, 37, 45, 31 Mar. 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author]
Japanese, Scientific journal

Effect of water movement in frozen soil on long-term hydrological simulation of Soil and Water Assessment Tool in cold climate watershed in Hokkaido, Japan
Kunihito Mihara, Kanta Kuramochi, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1, 14, Informa UK Limited, 14 Mar. 2024, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal

Combined Effects of Rice Husk Biochar and Organic Manures on Soil Chemical Properties and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Two Different Paddy Soils
War War Mon, Yo Toma, Hideto Ueno
Soil Systems, 8, 1, 32, 32, MDPI AG, 10 Mar. 2024, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, The application of biochar is considered an alternative amendment strategy for improving soil fertility. In this study, we performed pot experiments using soils of low and medium fertility to assess the effects of different combinations of biochar and organic manure on the chemical properties of paddy rice soils and determined the best combination to improve the grain yield without increasing N2O and CH4 emissions. The applied treatments were without biochar (control), the application of rice husk biochar alone (5 and 10 t ha−1), and biochar combined with chicken or cow manure. The results indicated that for both soils, the application of 5 t ha−1 biochar combined with 5 t ha−1 chicken manure increased grain yield by improving soil total nitrogen and soil NH4+-N without increasing cumulative N2O and CH4 emissions. Multiple regression analysis showed that when combined with biochar, chicken manure significantly contributed to a higher grain yield and was negatively associated with cumulative CH4, N2O emissions, and total GWP. Furthermore, regardless of soil type, combined applications of biochar and cow manure promoted significant increases in soil available P. Our findings indicate that the C/N ratio of organic manure influences CH4 fluxes, and soil type was identified as a factor driving greenhouse gas emissions.

Acceleration of Composting by Addition of Clinker to Tea Leaf Compost
Nobuki Morita, Yo Toma, Hideto Ueno
Waste, 2, 1, 72, 84, MDPI AG, 01 Feb. 2024
English, Scientific journal, The disposal of tea leaves discarded in the tea beverage market and clinker from coal-fired power plants has an impact on the environment; however, there are no reported cases of their combination for composting. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of adding clinker from a coal-fired power plant to compost based on tea leaves, an organic waste product, on the composting rate and quality. The tea leaves-only compost was designated as Clinker 0%, and composts with 20% (w/w), 40% (w/w), and 60% (w/w) tea leaves supplemented with clinker were designated as Clinker 20, 40, and 60%, respectively. Each mixed material was placed in a 35 L polypropylene container with a lid and allowed to compost for 95 days. The composting rate was evaluated by the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in hot water extract and plant tests using juvenile komatsuna (Brassica rapa var. perviridis). The addition of clinker reduced the COD at the beginning of composting by 52.0, 74.3, and 86.7% in Clinker 20, 40, and 60%, respectively, compared to Clinker 0%. Furthermore, root elongation one month after composting was inhibited by Clinker 0% (60.1% relative to distilled water), but not by the addition of clinker (91.7–102.7% relative to distilled water). This suggests that the addition of clinker to tea leaf compost may accelerate composting.

Preface to the special section on “past, present, and future biochar utilization for soil sustainability from Asian agronomical and ecological perspectives”
Syuntaro Hiradate, Masahiko Katoh, Shuji Sano, Shigeto Sudo, Soh Sugihara, Yo Toma
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 70, 1, 1, 2024
Scientific journal

Modeling hydrological processes under Multi-Model projections of climate change in a cold region of Hokkaido, Japan
Shilei Peng, Kunihito Mihara, Xianli Xu, Kanta Kuramochi, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
CATENA, 234, 107605, 107605, Elsevier BV, Jan. 2024
Scientific journal

Effects of Organic Liquid Waste Derived from Bioethanol Fermentation on Corn Production
Nobuki Morita, Yo Toma, Yasuhiko Kato, Tooru Izumiya, Hideto Ueno
Agronomy, 13, 12, Dec. 2023
Scientific journal, The liquid waste (LW) discharged during bioethanol production needs treatment. In this study, LW was applied to corn, and its effects on corn growth, yield, and nitrogen (N) content, as well as on soil chemical properties, were evaluated. Five treatments were applied during corn cultivation: no fertilizer (NF), chemical fertilizer (CF), LW at a standard application rate (LW1.0), LW at 1.7 times the rate of LW1.0 (LW1.7), and split application of LW1.7 (S-LW1.7) in six replications. The amount of N applied was 30 kg 10a−1 for CF and LW1.0, and 51 kg 10a−1 for LW1.7 and S-LW1.7. N was applied separately three times in CF, LW1.0, and LW1.7 and six times in S-LW1.7. A higher corn yield, corn ear weight, and number of leaves was observed in LW treatments than in CF. N content of the corn plant top was higher in S-LW1.7 than in LW1.7; N availability was 56.9% and 40.5% higher, respectively, indicating that split application improved N availability. Soil total N content increased significantly in LW treatments, and soil total carbon content tended to increase in S-LW1.7. Therefore, application of LW could increase corn yield and soil fertility, and its effect could be enhanced by split application.

Soil carbon content fluctuation factors in hilly and mountainous areas located in the Kanto and northern Kyushu regions
佐々木 章晴, 鈴木 理恵, 山崎 慶太, 野口 賢次, 佐藤 研一, 当真 要
環境情報科学論文集, 37, 52, 57, Dec. 2023
Japanese, Scientific journal

Spatiotemporal analysis of soil loss in cold climate upland farming watersheds using SWAT: case study of Tokoro River watershed, Hokkaido, Japan
Kunihito Mihara, Kanta Kuramochi, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1, 13, Informa UK Limited, 06 Oct. 2023
Scientific journal

Using surface soil layer depth for determining soil quality index for evaluating productivity of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in Hokkaido, Japan
Motohiro Yoshimura, Kenji Maezuka, Yo Toma
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 69, 5-6, 315, 326, Informa UK Limited, 05 Aug. 2023, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal

A study of dung detection in pastures using aerial imagery of unmanned aerial vehicle and object detection
安黒守敬, 森昭憲, 金子真, 秋山雄希, 花木紅実, 上野秀人, 倉持寛太, 波多野隆介, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学雑誌, 94, 5, 315, 326, Jul. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author]
Japanese, Scientific journal, 29338956

Climate change multi-model projections in CMIP6 scenarios in Central Hokkaido, Japan
Shilei Peng, Chunying Wang, Zhan Li, Kunihito Mihara, Kanta Kuramochi, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
Scientific Reports, 13, 1, Springer Science and Business Media {LLC}, 05 Jan. 2023
English, Scientific journal, AbstractSimulation of future climate changes, especially temperature and rainfall, is critical for water resource management, disaster mitigation, and agricultural development. Based on the category-wise indicator method, two preferred Global Climate Models (GCMs) for the Ishikari River basin (IRB), the socio-economic center of Hokkaido, Japan, were examined from the newly released Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). Climatic variables (maximum/minimum temperature and precipitation) were projected by the Statistical DownScaling Model (SDSM) under all shared socioeconomic pathway-representative concentration pathway (SSP-RCP) scenarios (SSP1-1.9, SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, SSP4-3.4, SSP4-6.0, SSP5-3.4OS, and SSP5-8.5) in two phases: 2040–2069 (2040s) and 2070–2099 (2070s), with the period of 1985–2014 as the baseline. Predictors of SDSM were derived from CMIP6 GCMs and the reanalysis dataset NOAA-CIRES-DOE 20th Century Reanalysis V3 (20CRv3). Results showed that CMIP6 GCMs had a significant correlation with temperature measurements, but could not represent precipitation features in the IRB. The constructed SDSM could capture the characteristics of temperature and precipitation during the calibration (1985–1999) and validation (2000–2014) phases, respectively. The selected GCMs (MIROC6 and MRI-ESM-2.0) generated higher temperature and less rainfall in the forthcoming phases. The SSP-RCP scenarios had an apparent influence on temperature and precipitation. High-emission scenarios (i.e., SSP5-8.5) would project a higher temperature and lower rainfall than the low-emission scenarios (e.g., SSP1-1.9). Spatial–temporal analysis indicated that the northern part of the IRB is more likely to become warmer with heavier precipitation than the southern part in the future. Higher temperature and lower rainfall were projected throughout the late twenty-first century (2070s) than the mid-century (2040s) in the IRB. The findings of this study could be further used to predict the hydrological cycle and assess the ecosystem's sustainability.

Source and Accumulation of Soil Carbon along Catena Toposequences over 12,000 Years in Three Semi-Natural Miscanthus sinensis Grasslands in Japan
David S. Howlett, J. Ryan Stewart, Jun Inoue, Masanori Saito, DoKyoung Lee, Hong Wang, Toshihiko Yamada, Aya Nishiwaki, Fabián G. Fernández, Yo Toma
Agriculture, 12, 1, 88, 88, MDPI AG, 10 Jan. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal, Miscanthus-dominated semi-natural grasslands in Japan appear to store considerable amounts of soil C. To estimate the long-term effect of Miscanthus vegetation on the accumulation of soil carbon by soil biota degradation in its native range, we measured total soil C from the surface to a 1.2 m depth along a catena toposequence in three annually burned grasslands in Japan: Kawatabi, Soni, and Aso. Soil C stock was estimated using a radiocarbon age and depth model, resulting in a net soil C accumulation rate in the soil. C4-plant contribution to soil C accumulation was further estimated by δ13C of soil C. The range of total soil C varied among the sites (i.e., Kawatabi: 379–638 Mg, Soni: 249–484, and Aso: 372–408 Mg C ha−1). Catena position was a significant factor at Kawatabi and Soni, where the toe slope soil C accumulation exceeded that of the summit. The soil C accumulation rate of the whole horizon in the grasslands, derived C mainly from C4 plant species, was 0.05 ± 0.02 (Average ± SE), 0.04 ± 0.00, and 0.24 ± 0.04 Mg C ha−1 yr−1 in Kawatabi, Soni, and Aso, respectively. Potential exists for long-term sequestration of C under M. sinensis, but the difference in the C accumulation rate can be influenced by the catena position and the amount of vegetation.

Effects of Long-Term Nitrogen Fertilization and Ground Water Level Changes on Soil CO2 Fluxes from Oil Palm Plantation on Tropical Peatland
Auldry Chaddy, Lulie Melling, Kiwamu Ishikura, Kah Joo Goh, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
Atmosphere, 12, 10, 1340, 1340, MDPI AG, 13 Oct. 2021, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, A long-term study on the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilization on soil carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes in tropical peatland was conducted to (1) quantify the annual CO2 emissions from an oil palm plantation under different N application rates and (2) evaluate the temporal effects of groundwater level (GWL) and water-filled pore space (WFPS) on soil organic carbon (SOC) and CO2 fluxes. Monthly measurement of soil CO2 fluxes using a closed chamber method was carried out from January 2010 until December 2013 and from January 2016 to December 2017 in an oil palm plantation on tropical peat in Sarawak, Malaysia. Besides the control (T1, without N fertilization), there were three N treatments: low N (T2, 31.1 kg N ha−1 year−1), moderate N (T3, 62.2 kg N ha−1 year−1), and high N (T4, 124.3 kg N ha−1 year−1). The annual CO2 emissions ranged from 7.7 ± 1.2 (mean ± SE) to 16.6 ± 1.0 t C ha−1 year−1, 9.8 ± 0.5 to 14.8 ± 1.4 t C ha−1 year−1, 10.5 ± 1.8 to 16.8 ± 0.6 t C ha−1 year−1, and 10.4 ± 1.8 to 17.1 ± 3.9 t C ha−1 year−1 for T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively. Application of N fertilizer had no significant effect on annual cumulative CO2 emissions in each year (p = 0.448), which was probably due to the formation of large quantities of inorganic N when GWL was temporarily lowered from January 2010 to June 2010 (−80.9 to −103.4 cm below the peat surface), and partly due to low soil organic matter (SOM) quality. A negative relationship between GWL and CO2 fluxes (p < 0.05) and a positive relationship between GWL and WFPS (p < 0.001) were found only when the oil palm was young (2010 and 2011) (p < 0.05), indicating that lowering of GWL increased CO2 fluxes and decreased WFPS when the oil palm was young. This was possibly due to the fact that parameters such as root activity might be more predominant than GWL in governing soil respiration in older oil palm plantations when GWL was maintained near or within the rooting zone (0–50 cm). This study highlights the importance of roots and WFPS over GWL in governing soil respiration in older oil palm plantations. A proper understanding of the interaction between the direct or indirect effect of root activity on CO2 fluxes and balancing its roles in nutrient and water management strategies is critical for sustainable use of tropical peatland.

Factors impacting soil organic carbon pool in different types of Andosols in Toya, Hokkaido, Japan
Shinya Iwasaki, Yasuhiko Endo, Ryusuke Hatano, Yo Toma
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 67, 5, 1, 12, Informa UK Limited, 11 Aug. 2021, [Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal

The study of chicken manure and steel slag amelioration to mitigate greenhouse gas emission in rice cultivation
Muhammad Iqbal Fauzan, Syaiful Anwar, Budi Nugroho, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
Agriculture, 11, 7, 661, 661, MDPI AG, 13 Jul. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal, Organic matter, fertilizers, and soil amendments are essential for sustainable agricultural practices to guarantee soil productivity. However, these materials can increase the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CH4 and N2O. Thus, technologies for reducing GHG emissions in concert with the increase in rice production from rice fields are needed. The objectives of this study were to determine the best chicken manure (CM) and steel slag (SS) combination to mitigate CH4, N2O, and CO2 emissions in an incubation experiment, to identify the best CM:SS ameliorant mixture to mitigate CH4 and N2O, and to evaluate dry biomass and grain yield in a pot experiment. A randomized block design was established with four treatments, namely conventional (chemical fertilizer only) and three combinations of different ratios of CM and SS (1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2.5), with five replications in a pot experiment. CM:SS (1:2.5) was identified as the best treatment for mitigating CH4, N2O, and CO2 in the incubation experiment. However, CM:SS (1:1.5) was the best CM and SS ameliorant for mitigating CH4 and N2O in the pot experiment. The global warming potential of CH4 and N2O revealed that CM:SS (1:1.5) had the lowest value. None of the combinations of CM and SS significantly increased dry biomass and grain yield.

Early mid-season drainage can mitigate greenhouse gas emission from organic rice farming with green manure application
Yo Toma, Yuuki Takechi, Ayano Inoue, Natsuko Nakaya, Kazuhiro Hosoya, Youichi Yamashita, Masataka Adachi, Takayuki Kono, Ueno Hideto
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal, 24510265

1-1-25 可搬型高分解能質量分析計MULTUMによる土壌起源温室効果ガスの多成分同時連続フラックス観測：土壌内プロセスの追跡ツールとして（1-1 物質循環・動態 2020年度岡山大会）
中山 典子, 当真 要, 古谷 浩志, 波多野 隆介, 豊田 岐聡
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 66, 9, 9, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, 01 Sep. 2020
Japanese

Nitrogen dynamics in a winter-wheat field in Ehime, southwestern Japan
Rosalina Armando TAMELE, Yo TOMA, Hideto UENO
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Aug. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal, Nitrogen (N) is the most important and limiting factor in crop production. Thus, a clear understanding of its cycle is important to improve its efficiency, as well as reducing environmental pollution related to leaching and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. A 2-year experiment was conducted to investigate the N flows on a winter-wheat field from November 12, 2017, until June 3, 2018, and from November 12, 2018, until May 27, 2019, in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. We also evaluated N budgets based on N input and N output among different N flows in a N dynamic model. Full fertilizer (coated urea at 120 N kg ha-1) application was used to study the N budget. Two additional treatments: no (NF) and low (LF) fertilizer N were set up in a randomized block design with four replications to estimate N sources of plant N uptake and emitted N2O. Direct N2O emission was measured using a closed chamber technique. Indirect N2O emission was estimated by an emission factor. N leaching and soil mineralized N were estimated using microlysimeters. Bulk N deposition were also measured using the rain trap collection method. Total plant N uptake (208 kg N ha-1) and aboveground yield (190 kg N ha-1) were major N outflows from the field. N in plants originated from fertilizer and soil N were 58.1% and 41.9%, respectively. Leached N (30.1 kg N ha-1) from the surface soil (to 30 cm depth) was also a major N outflow. Mineralized soil N was estimated as 104 kg N ha-1 in the surface soil and contributed to 91% of leached N. Higher mean N use efficiency (101%) of fertilizer N was possibly because of the utilization of coated fertilizer and climatic conditions in the field. Indirect and direct N2O emissions were quite low. A negative N budget (-86.8 kg N ha-1) suggested that supplementation of N by organic matter, such as compost and biochar, which can suppress N leaching, would be required to maintain soil N status and environmentally friendly farming.

Nitrogen Recoveries and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Organic Fertilizers with Different C/N Ratios in Maize Cultivation with Low-Fertile Soil by 15N Method
Rosalina Armando Tamele, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma, Nobuki Morita
Agriculture, 10, 7, 272, 272, MDPI AG, 05 Jul. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
Scientific journal, The rising cost of inorganic fertilizers, coupled with their adverse effects on soil conditions, has resulted in increasing interest in organic amendments. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of organic amendments (OAs) with different C/N ratios on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and recovery rate, as well as on the growth and yield of Zea mays and soil properties. A precise pot experiment was conducted on a low-fertile, sandy-loam soil, and the dynamics of nitrogen (N) were also analyzed by the A-value method, using 15N tracer. The plant height of the treatment groups decreased in the following order: inorganic fertilizer (IF) = rapeseed waste (RW) > chicken manure (CnM) > bamboo tealeaf (BTL) > cow manure (CwM) > bamboo compost (BC). Furthermore, the maize fertilized with RW only took up half of the N in IF, despite producing the same yield, which indicates that the physiological nitrogen efficiency (PUE) of RW was twice as high as that of IF. RW and CnM were regarded as valuable fertilizers that could be used to replace inorganic fertilizers. A linear relationship between the N mineralization of the OAs was obtained by an incubation test and the pot experiments, estimating the effect of OA application on the maize. Maize plants mainly absorbed N derived from fertilizers; however, for the both sources of N (fertilizer and soil), N was mainly accumulated in grains followed by the leaves, stem, and root, suggesting that studies should be conducted to improve soil N use efficiency.

A mass spectrometric multiple soil-gas flux measurement system with portable high-resolution mass spectrometer MULTUM coupled to automatic chamber for continuous field observation.
Noriko Nakayama, Yo Toma, Yusuke Iwai, Hiroshi Furutani, Toshinobu Hondo, Ryusuke Hatano, Michisato Toyota
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 13, 12, 6657, 6673, Mar. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, We developed a mass spectrometric soil-gas flux measurement system using a portable high-resolution multiturn time-of-flight mass spectrometer, called MULTUM, and we combined it with an automated soil-gas flux chamber for the continuous field measurement of multiple gas concentrations with a high temporal resolution. The developed system continuously measures the concentrations of four different atmospheric gases (NO2, CH4, CO2, and field soil- atmosphere flux measurements of greenhouse gases (NO2, O2) ranging over 6 orders of magnitude at one time using a single gas sample. The measurements are performed every 2.5 min with an analytical precision (2 standard deviations) of34 ppbv for NO2;170 ppbv, CH4; 16 ppmv, CO2; and 0:60 vol %, O2 at their atmospheric concentrations. The developed system was used for the continuous field soil-atmosphere flux measurements of greenhouse gases (NO2, CH4, and CO2) and O2 with a 1 h resolution. The minimum quantitative fluxes (2 standard deviations) were estimated via a simulation as 70.2 μgNm-2 h-1 for NO2; 139 μgCm-2 h-1, CH4; 11.7 mg Cm-2 h-1, CO2; and 9.8 gO2 m-2 h-1, O2. The estimated minimum detectable fluxes (2 standard deviations) were 17.2 μgNm-2 h-1 for NO2; 35.4 μgCm-2 h-1, CH4; 2.6 mg Cm-2 h-1, CO2; and 2.9 gO2 m-2 h-1, O2. The developed system was deployed at the university farm of the Ehime University (Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan) for a field observation over 5 d. An abrupt increase in NO2 flux from 70 to 682 μgNm-2 h-1 was observed a few hours after the first rainfall, whereas no obvious increase was observed in CO2 flux. No abrupt NO2 flux change was observed in succeeding rainfall events, and the observed temporal responses at the first rainfall were different from those observed in a laboratory experiment. The observed differences in temporal flux variation for each gas component show that gas production processes and their responses for each gas component in the soil are different. The results of this study indicate that continuous multiple gas concentration and flux measurements can be employed as a powerful tool for tracking and understanding underlying biological and physicochemical processes in the soil by measuring more tracer gases such as volatile organic carbon, re- active nitrogen, and noble gases, and by exploiting the broad versatility of mass spectrometry in detecting a broad range of gas species.

Chemical behavior of NaCl added to Andosol, Jahgaru soil, and Masa soil in relation to saline damage to tomato　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Haruyuki Tomii, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
Japanese Journal of Farm Work Research, 55, 1, 13, 22, Mar. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese, Scientific journal

Relationships between methods of electron conductivity for Masa soil and effects on tomato growth　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Haruyuki Tomii, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
Japanese Journal of Farm Work Research, 55, 1, 3, 11, Mar. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese, Scientific journal

Effect of bamboo biochar application on rice growth and yield and a regional cycle model of bamboo materials in hilly and mountainours area in Japan　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yo Toma, Wataru Fujitani, Takemichi Tsurumi, Keiko Tsurumi, Hideto Ueno
Wood Carbonization Research, 16, 2, 49, 59, Mar. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal

Effects of floating ball on the growth of Lotus (Nelumbo nuficera) and yield of Lotus root on shallow soil cultivation system　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Saori Mizobuchi, Yo Toma, Hideto Uenot
Japanese Journal of Farm Work Research, 54, 3, 143, 149, Aug. 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese, Scientific journal, This study investigated the effect of floating balls （diameter in 80 mm, white color） made of polyester on lotus growth and lotus root yield in a shallow soil cultivation system from April to September 2018. Lotus growth was improved by the increased soil temperature owing to the utilization of floating balls on paddy water, because sensible heat inflow was induced through a thermal insulation effect and by suppressing evaporation of paddy water. Furthermore, increasing soil temperature may enhance the subterranean stem division, thereby, increasing the number of lotus roots resulting in increased lotus root yield. Covering the surface area of the paddy field also contributed to reducing irrigation water requirement. In addition to the utilization of floating balls, application of supplemental nitrogen fertilizer after the blooming stage might further increase lotus root yield, because increasing leaf chlorophyll content in emergent leaves increased lotus root during the thickening stage.

Effects of green manure application and prolonging mid-season drainage on greenhouse gas emission from paddy fields in Ehime, Southwestern Japan
Yo Toma, Nukhak Nufita Sari, Koh Akamatsu, shingo Oomori, Osamu Nagata, Seiichi Nishimura, Benito H. Purwanto, Hideto Ueno
Agriculture, 9, 2, 29, Feb. 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, Green manure application helps maintain soil fertility, reduce chemical fertilizer use, and carbon sequestration in the soil. Nevertheless, the application of organic matter in paddy fields induces CH4 and N2O emissions. Prolonging mid-season drainage reduces CH4 emissions in paddy fields. Therefore, the combined effects of green manure application and mid-season drainage prolongation on net greenhouse gas emission (NGHGE) were investigated. Four experimental treatments were set up over a 2-year period: conventional mid-season drainage with (CMG) and without (CM) green manure and prolonged (4 or 7 days) mid-season drainage with (PMG) and without (PM) green manure. Astragalus sinicus L. seeds were sown in autumn and incorporated before rice cultivation. No significant difference in annual CH4 and N2O emissions, heterotrophic respiration, and NGHGE between treatments were observed, indicating that green manure application and mid-season drainage prolongation did not influence NGHGE. CH4 flux decreased drastically in PM and PMG during mid-season drainage under the hot and dry weather conditions. However, increasing applied carbon increases NGHGE because of increased CH4 and Rh. Consequently, combination practice of mid-season drainage prolongation and green manure utilization can be acceptable without changing NGHGE while maintaining grain yield in rice paddy fields under organically managed rice paddy fields.

Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on soil nitrous oxide emissions form broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) autumn-cultivation field
Yo Toma, Mayu Oonishi, Yutaka Shiratori, Shigeto Sudo, Seiichi Nishimura, Hideto Ueno
Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 89, 4, 302, 310, Aug. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese, Scientific journal, ブロッコリーの秋作において，被覆尿素または被覆硝カルの施用が土壌からのN2O発生に与える影響について調べた．2016年9月から11月にかけて，愛媛大学農学部附属農場に無施肥（C）区，尿素（U）区，被覆尿素（CU）区，および被覆硝カル（CN）区をそれぞれ4反復で設けた．CU区とCN区ではU区より全窒素（N）施用量を2割減らし，施用Nの4割を被覆Nで施用した．N2Oフラックスを測定し，施用Nから発生したN2Oの割合（EF）を算出した．さらに，地温，土壌pH，土壌アンモニウム態Nおよび硝酸態N含量を測定し，作土層からの無機N溶脱量と頂花蕾収量，N吸収量およびN利用率を求めた．被覆尿素や被覆硝カルのEFはそれぞれ0.62％および0.23％で尿素（0.06％）よりも高い傾向にあり，被覆尿素および被覆硝カルの施用は尿素を分施するブロッコリー秋作体系においてN2O発生量を削減する効果は見られなかった．その原因として，生育前半の高温と多雨が被覆肥料Nの溶出とその後の硝化・脱窒におけるN2O生成を促進し，かつ生育後半に追肥で施用した尿素Nは低温と少雨のためN2O生成が少なかったためと考えられた．CN区では収量もC区と同程度に低く無機N溶脱量は最も多く，生育前半の多雨によるN溶脱が収量にも影響した可能性がある．以上より，尿素に代えて被覆尿素を用いる場合，肥料施用時期の気象条件によってはN2O発生量が増加する可能性があり，また被覆硝カルは収量低下や肥料N溶脱が増加することが懸念された．

Simultaneous and continuous soil-atmosphere gas exchange measurement of multiple soil gases using a portable ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometer
Nakayama Noriko, Toma Yo, Hatano Ryusuke, Toyoda Michisato
Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan, 65, 99, GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2018
Japanese, 土壌から排出されるN2O・CH4・CO2は、土壌中の多種多様な微生物によって生成・消費されるため、これらのガス種の同時フラックス測定を行うことができれば、温室効果ガスの排出量推定だけでなく、土壌中の生物群構造やそれらの生物活性状態の評価も可能となる。本発表では、多成分ガス測定MULTUMシステムと土壌ガスチャンバー法とを組み合わせた連続フラックス測定システムを用いて、土壌試料を用いたO2, CO2, CH4, N2O濃度を2分間隔で連続測定し、①地温や土壌水分率などの環境変化が、土壌起源ガスの大気との交換に与える影響を定量的に評価、②得られた情報から土壌中の生物活性状態の変化を考察した結果を報告する。

Efflux of soil nitrous oxide from applied fertilizer containing organic materials in Citrus unshiu field in Southwestern Japan
Yo Toma, Takeshi Higuchi, Osamu Nagata, Yasuhiko Kato, Tooru Izumiya, Shingo Oomori, Hideto Ueno
Agriculture (Switzerland), 7, 2, 1, 11, MDPI AG, 08 Feb. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agricultural fields are an important source of the increasing atmospheric N2O concentration. We conducted a two-year investigation of soil N2O emissions induced by the application of combined organic and synthetic fertilizer (COS) and distilled silage waste (DSW). Three experimental treatments were applied to a Citrus unshiu field in January 2013 in Ehime, Japan: no fertilizer (NF), COS, and DSW. The applied nitrogen (N) from DSW was 192 and 244 kg N ha-1 in the first and second years, respectively, although the N application in COS was 192 kg N ha-1 in both years. The main N forms in COS and DSW were ammonium- and nitrate-N, respectively. Soil N2O and carbon dioxide fluxes, soil chemical properties, and mineral N leaching from topsoil were measured. The soil N2O flux increased after fertilization in COS and DSW, and a higher N2O efflux after supplemental fertilization was induced by warm and wet soil conditions. The emission factor of N2O was higher in COS (2.02%) than in DSW (1.18%), while N leaching was higher in DSW than in COS. The organic materials remaining after the application possibly increased the N2O emissions in the summer season. Therefore, to mitigate N2O emissions in citrus orchards, fertilizer containing organic materials should be applied during a cool and dry season.

Effect of groundwater level fluctuation on soil respiration rate of tropical peatland in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Kiwamu Ishikura, Hiroyuki Yamada, Yo Toma, Fumiaki Takakai, Tomoaki Morishita, Untung Darung, Atfritedy Limin, Suwido H. Limin, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 63, 1, 1, 13, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2017
English, Scientific journal, Soil respiration (SR) rate was measured at the burned land (BL), the cropland (CL), the forest land (FL) and the grassland (GL) of a tropical peatland in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia from 2002 to 2011 for the purpose of analysis with a relation to the drying and rewetting. The SR rate was fitted with groundwater level (GWL) to the equation of log(SR) = alpha -beta x GWL using hierarchical Bayesian analysis where alpha and beta were regression coefficients classified by GWL changing directions (drying, rewetting and fluctuating), water-filled pore space (WFPS) ranges in topsoil (low 0-0.54, intermediate 0.54-0.75 and high 0.75-1 m(3) m(-3)), and land uses (BL, CL, FL and GL). SR rate (Mean +/- SD, mg C m(-2) h(-1)) was the significantly largest in the CL (333 +/- 178) followed by GL (259 +/- 151), FL (127 +/- 69) and lastly BL (100 +/- 90). In the CL, the significantly larger SR rate was found in the rewetting period than in the drying period in the high WFPS range. Also, the significantly steeper slope (beta) in the rewetting period was obtained in the high WFPS range than in the drying period. These results suggested that the rewetting of peatland enhanced the SR rate rapidly in the CL, and that the further rise of GWL decreased the SR rate. In contrast, the SR rate in the rewetting period was significantly smaller than in the drying period in the BL in the high WFPS range, because the BL in the high WFPS range was flooded in most cases. The SR rate in the rewetting period was not significantly different from the drying period in the FL and GL. All of beta were significant in the high WFPS range in all land uses, but not in the low-intermediate WFPS ranges, suggesting that GWL was not controlling factor of the SR rate when the GWL was deep due to the disconnection of capillary force under dry conditions. According to the results of correlation analysis of the alpha and beta, the a was significantly correlated with relative humidity, soil temperature and soil pH, suggesting that the a was enhanced by dry condition, high soil temperature and neutralization of soil acidity, respectively. The beta was significantly correlated with exchangeable Na+ and Mg2+ in the soil, but the reason was not clear. In conclusion, SR rate was enhanced by rising GWL with rewetting in the CL in the high WFPS ranges as well as by deepening GWL.

Estimating agro-ecosystem carbon balance of northern Japan, and comparing the change in carbon stock by soil inventory and net biome productivity
Xi Li, Yo Toma, Jagadeesh Yeluripati, Shinya Iwasaki, Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura, Edward O. Jones, Ryusuke Hatano
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 554, 293, 302, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, Jun. 2016
English, Scientific journal, Soil C sequestration in croplands is deemed to be one of the most promising greenhouse gas mitigation options for agriculture. We have used crop-level yields, modeled heterotrophic respiration (Rh) and land use data to estimate spatio-temporal changes in regional scale net primary productivity (NPP), plant C inputs, and net biome productivity (NBP) in northern Japan's arable croplands and grasslands for the period of 1959-2011. We compared the changes in C stocks derived from estimated NBP and using repeated inventory datasets for each individual land use type from 2005 to 2011. For the entire study region of 2193 ha, overall annual plant C inputs to the soil constituted 37% of total region NPP. Plant C inputs in upland areas (excluding bush/fallow) could be predicted by climate variables. Overall NBP for all land use types increased from -1.26 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in 1959-0.26 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in 2011. However, upland and paddy fields showed a decreased in NBP over the period of 1959-2011, under the current C input scenario. From 1988, an increase in agricultural abandonment (bush/fallow) and grassland cover caused a slow increase in the regional C pools. The comparison of carbon budgets using the NBP estimation method and the soil inventory method indicated no significant difference between the two methods. Our results showed C loss in upland crops, paddy fields and sites that underwent land use change from paddy field to upland sites. We also show C gain in grassland from 2005 to 2011. An underestimation of NBP or an overestimation of repeated C inventories cannot be excluded, but either method may be suitable for tracking absolute changes in soil C, considering the uncertainty associated with these methods. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Effects of bamboo biochar application on global warming in paddy fields in Ehime prefecture, Southern Japan
Shingo Oomori, Yo Toma, Osamu Nagata, Hideto Ueno
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 62, 5-6, 553, 560, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal, Biochar application can reduce global warming via carbon (C) sequestration in soils. However, there are few studies investigating its effects on greenhouse gases in rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddy fields throughout the year. In this study, a year-round field experiment was performed in rice paddy fields to investigate the effects of biochar application on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and C budget. The study was conducted on three rice paddy fields in Ehime prefecture, Japan, for 2 years. Control (Co) and biochar (B) treatments, in which 2-cm size bamboo biochar (2 Mg ha(-1)) was applied, were set up in the first year. CH4 and N2O emissions and heterotrophic respiration (Rh) were measured using a closed-chamber method. In the fallow season, the mean N2O emission during the experimental period was significantly lower in B (67 g N ha(-1)) than Co (147 g N ha(-1)). However, the mean CH4 emission was slightly higher in B (2.3 kg C ha(-1)) than Co (1.2 kg C ha(-1)) in fallow season. The water-filled pore space increased more during the fallow season in B than Co. In B, soil was reduced more than in Co due to increasing soil moisture, which decreased N2O and increased CH4 emissions in the fallow season. In the rice-growing season, the mean N2O emission tended to be lower in B (-104 g N ha(-1)) than Co (-13 g N ha(-1)), while mean CH4 emission was similar between B (183 kg C ha(-1)) and Co (173 kg C ha(-1)). Due to the C release from applied biochar and soil organic C in the first year, Rh in B was higher than that in Co. The net greenhouse gas emission for 2 years considering biochar C, plant residue C, CH4 and N2O emissions, and Rh was lower in B (5.53 Mg CO(2)eq ha(-1)) than Co (11.1 Mg CO(2)eq ha(-1)). Biochar application worked for C accumulation, increasing plant residue C input, and mitigating N2O emission by improving soil environmental conditions. This suggests that bamboo biochar application in paddy fields could aid in mitigating global warming.

Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions in a Miscanthus sinensis Andersson-dominated semi-natural grassland in Kumamoto, Japan
Yo Toma, Toshihiko Yamada, Fabian G. Fernandez, Aya Nishiwaki, Ryusuke Hatano, J. Ryan Stewart
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 62, 1, 80, 89, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, Jan. 2016
English, Scientific journal, Increasing greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic activities continue to be a mounting problem worldwide. In the semi-natural Miscanthus sinensis Andersson; grasslands of Aso, Kumamoto, Japan, which have been managed for thousands of years, we measured soil methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions before and after annual controlled burns. We estimated annual soil carbon (C) accumulation, and CH4 and N2O emissions induced by biomass burning in 2009 and 2010, to determine the impacts of this ecosystem and its management on global warming. Environmental factors affecting soil CH4 and N2O fluxes were unknown, with no effect of annual burning observed on short-term soil CH4 and N2O emissions. However, deposition of charcoal during burning may have enhanced CH4 oxidation and N2O consumption at the study site, given that emissions (CH4: -4.33kgCha(-1) yr(-1), N2O: 0.17kgNha(-1) yr(-1)) were relatively lower than those measured in other land-use types. Despite significant emission of CH4 and N2O during yearly burning events in early spring, the M. sinensis semi-natural grassland had a large annual soil C accumulation, which resulted in a global warming potential of -4.86 Mg CO(2)eq ha(-1) yr(-1). Consequently, our results indicate that long-term maintenance of semi-natural M. sinensis grasslands by annual burning can contribute to the mitigation of global warming.

Effect of the number of tillages in fallow season and fertilizer type on greenhouse gas emission from a rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddy field in Ehime, southwestern Japan
Yo Toma, Shingo Oomori, Asuka Maruyama, Hideto Ueno, Osamu Nagata
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 62, 1, 69, 79, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, Jan. 2016
English, Scientific journal, Agricultural fields, including rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddy fields, constitute one of the major sources of atmospheric methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Organic matter application, such as straw and organic fertilizer, enhances CH4 emission from paddy fields. In addition, rice straw management after harvest regulates CH4 emissions in the growing season. The interaction of tillage times and organic fertilizer application on CH4 and N2O emissions is largely unknown. Therefore, we studied the effects of fallow-season tillage times and fertilizer types on CH4 and N2O emissions in paddy fields in Ehime, southwestern Japan. From November 2011 to October 2013, four treatments, two (autumn and spring) or one (spring) in the first year, or two (autumn and spring) or three (autumn, winter, and spring) in the second year times of tillage with chemical or organic fertilizer application, were established. Gas fluxes were measured by the closed-chamber method. Increasing the number of tillage times from one to two decreased succeeding CH4 emission and the emission factor for CH4 (EFCH4) in the rice-growing season, suggesting that the substrate for CH4 production was reduced by autumn and spring tillage in the fallow season. Higher EFCH4 [1.8-2.0kgcarbon (C)ha(-1) d(-1)] was observed when more straw was applied (6.9-7.2Mgha(-1)) in the second year. Organic fertilizer application induced higher CH4 emission just after the application as basal and supplemental fertilizers, especially at a lower straw application rate. This indicated that EFCH4 in the organically managed fields should be determined individually. Organic fertilizer application with two tillage times induced N2O efflux during the rice-growing season in the second year, but N2O emissions were not affected by winter tillage. Although paddy fields can act as an N2O sink because of reduced soil conditions when straw application was high, application of organic C and nitrogen as fertilizer can enhance N2O production by the denitrification process during the growing season, especially in the ripening stage when soil anaerobic conditions became moderate. These results suggest that negative emission factors for N2O (EFN2O) can be applied, and EFN2O of organic fertilizer should be considered during the estimation of N2O emission in the paddy field.

Genetic structure of Miscanthus sinensis and Miscanthus sacchariflorus in Japan indicates a gradient of bidirectional but asymmetric introgression
Lindsay V. Clark, J. Ryan Stewart, Aya Nishiwaki, Yo Toma, Jens Bonderup Kjeldsen, Uffe Jorgensen, Hua Zhao, Junhua Peng, Ji Hye Yoo, Kweon Heo, Chang Yeon Yu, Toshihiko Yamada, Erik J. Sacks
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 66, 14, 4213, 4225, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, Jul. 2015
English, Scientific journal, Unilateral introgression from diploids to tetraploids has been hypothesized to be an important evolutionary mechanism in plants. However, few examples have been definitively identified, perhaps because data of sufficient depth and breadth were difficult to obtain before the advent of affordable high-density genotyping. Throughout Japan, tetraploid Miscanthus sacchariflorus and diploid Miscanthus sinensis are common, and occasionally hybridize. In this study, 667 M. sinensis and 78 M. sacchariflorus genotypes from Japan were characterized using 20 704 SNPs and ten plastid micro-satellites. Similarity of SNP genotypes between diploid and tetraploid M. sacchariflorus indicated that the tetraploids originated through autopolyploidy. Structure analysis indicated a gradient of introgression from diploid M. sinensis into tetraploid M. sacchariflorus throughout Japan; most tetraploids had some M. sinensis DNA. Among phenotypically M. sacchariflorus tetraploids, M. sinensis ancestry averaged 7% and ranged from 1-39%, with introgression greatest in southern Japan. Unexpectedly, rare (similar to 1%) diploid M. sinensis individuals from northern Japan were found with 6-27% M. sacchariflorus ancestry. Population structure of M. sinensis in Japan included three groups, and was driven primarily by distance, and secondarily by geographic barriers such as mountains and straits. Miscanthus speciation is a complex and dynamic process. In contrast to limited introgression between diploid M. sacchariflorus and M. sinensis in northern China, selection for adaptation to a moderate maritime climate probably favoured cross-ploidy introgressants in southern Japan. These results will help guide the selection of Miscanthus accessions for the breeding of biomass cultivars.

Evaluation of morphological traits, winter survival and biomass potential in wild Japanese Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. populations in northern Japan
Kossonou G. Anzoua, Kenji Suzuki, Shinichi Fujita, Yo Toma, Toshihiko Yamada
GRASSLAND SCIENCE, 61, 2, 83, 91, WILEY-BLACKWELL, Jun. 2015
English, Scientific journal, Miscanthus xgiganteus has potential as a biomass feedstock for bioenergy production in cold environments. However, its sterility, high cost propagation and relative lack of cold tolerance constrain its cultivation especially during its first winter. Diploid Miscanthus sinensis is a closely related species with substantial genetic diversity, amenable to seed propagation and broadly distributed across a range of environments in eastern Asia including Japan. Forty-three wild Japanese M.sinensis populations collected across a range of latitudes (from N31 degrees 30 in southern to N44 degrees 30 northern Japan) and altitudes (0-1375m) were evaluated in Sapporo (N43 degrees; 56m), Japan to assess morphological traits, winter survival and biomass productivity (BP). Seventy percent of M.sinensis from Hokkaido Island and 67% from other areas of Japan survived over three winter seasons in Sapporo. M.sinensis populations from cooler climates and higher elevations in other areas of Japan showed greater number of tillers, plant height and leaf length whose characteristics were associated with high BP. BP varied among accessions with higher potential productivity in plants from other areas of Japan than from Hokkaido, but annual biomass yield increase is less in the other Japan group. The present study concludes that wild M.sinensis populations from other areas of Japan could be used for domestication as an energy crop in cold environment areas such as Hokkaido. With the observed variability that exists among wild populations, further genetic improvement of M.sinensis for high yield and stability in BP is feasible.

Evaluation of the growth of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), yield and quality of lotus root, and soil nutrient dynamics on shallow soil cultivation system
当真 要, 岩本 玲奈, 稲吉 佳緒里
日本土壌肥料学雑誌, 86, 2, 89, 97, 日本土壌肥料学会, Apr. 2015
Japanese, Much effort for harvesting rhizome of lotus has been required on the lotus cultivation. In our study, growth of lotus, yield and quality of rhizome, soil nutrient dynamics and irrigation were evaluated on the shallow soil cultivation system. Chemical (C) and organic (O) fertilizer application plots were set up at the pool installed 10-cm depth of soil in 2011 and 2012. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus application rate were same between two plots, while potassium (K) application in O plot was only 30% of that in C plot due to low concentration of K in organic fertilizer. Yields of rhizome (3.15 to 3.93 kg m^<-2>) were larger than that in conventional cultivation, and there was no difference in the yield between the plots. In C plot, rhizome of 100〜200 g was tended to larger than in O plot might be due to much K application in C plot. That is supported by the result more than 50% of K in lotus was concentrated in the rhizome. Color of the rhizome was almost same between two plots. However, color of the rhizome in 2013 was significantly white compared with that in 2012, because soil iron oxide, which was causal material for brown color of rhizome, might be reduced during the winter. Cation exchange capacity, soil total carbon and N concentration, and exchangeable K concentration reduced 14〜55% after two cultivations. This showed that soil nutrient reduced by plant uptake should be supplied by organic matter or other materials. Irrigation amount of water during the cultivation was approximately 1,000 mm. However, water should be supplied when evapotranspiration was greater than precipitation, especially in August and September. This study showed that high yield and quality of lotus rhizome was promising at the soil shallow cultivation system, though management for maintaining soil fertility would be required.

Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from tropical peat soil
Ryusuke Hatano, Yo Toma, Yohei Hamada, Hironori Arai, Helena Lina Susilawati, Kazuyuki Inubushi
Tropical Peatland Ecosystems, 339, 351, Springer Japan, 01 Jan. 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
English, In book, Results of observations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia clearly indicate that land use changes caused by drainage, fire, and agricultural practices change the methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from tropical peatlands significantly. The CH4 emissions were higher in burned area and croplands than in natural forests. The N2O emissions were considerably higher in croplands than in natural forests, although there were no significant differences in N2O emissions between burned areas and natural forests. In croplands, the N2O flux was significantly correlated with the carbon dioxide (CO2) flux. However, the CO2 flux in croplands was not correlated with microbial biomass carbon (MBC), while this was significantly correlated in forests. These results indicate that agricultural land use of tropical peatlands varied the controlling factors of the greenhouse gas emissions through microbial activities. Peat fires were also a significant source of CH4 and N2O as well as CO2. Linear correlations of the concentrations of CH4, N2O, and also carbon monoxide (CO) to CO2 indicated that the molar ratios of CO, CH4 and N2O to CO2 in the gas emissions through peat combustion are 0.382, 0.0261 and 0.000156, respectively.

Evaluation of the growth of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), yield and quality of lotus root, and soil nutrient dynamics on shallow soil cultivation system
当真 要, 岩本 玲奈, 稲吉 佳緒里, 長崎 信行, 上野 秀人
愛媛大学農学部農場報告 = Bulletin of the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 36, 7, 20, 愛媛大学農学部附属農場, Sep. 2014
Japanese, レンコンの栽培は収穫時に多大な労力が必要なことが問題となっている。近年確立された省力で収穫が可能な浅床栽培法を用いてハスの栽培を行い、生育・収量・土壌化学性の変化および灌漑水量について評価を行った。2012年と2013年に、作土を10cmに充填した枠を用い化学肥料(C区)または有機肥料(O区)を用いた2処理区を設けた。窒素とリンの施用量はC区とO区で同等であったが、O区には油かすと鶏糞を用いためにカリウムはC区の3割程度であった。肥大茎の収穫量(3.15～3.93kg m-2)は処理区間の違いはなく、一般的な栽培体系での収量より大きかった。一方、C区で一節あたり100～200gがO区よりも多くなる傾向が見られた。ハスに吸収されたカリウムの約50%が肥大茎にあったことから、カリウム施用量が多いC区で肥大茎の生長に影響したと考えられた。肥大茎の色は2013年が2012年よりも有意に白かった。これは非栽培期間に土壌を湛水状態に保ったため2013年の栽培期の土壌がより還元的になり、肥大茎に付着する酸化鉄が減少したためと考えられた。陽イオン交換容量、土壌全炭素・窒素含量および交換性カリウム含量は2作付け後に14～55%低下しており、有機物の施用などによって土壌有機物の分解やハスの生長による土壌養分の減少を補う必要がある。栽培に必要な灌漑水量は1,000mm程度であり比較的水の必要量は少なかったが、7～9月の繁茂期には蒸発散量が降水量を上回るために灌漑が必要である。以上より、浅床栽培法によるハスの省力栽培は収量の増加や品質の向上が見込まれるが、土壌肥沃度を保つために有機物施用等を含めた栽培体系の確立が必要であることが明らかとなった。

Real time monitoring of gases emitted from soils using a multi-turn time-of-flight mass spectrometer "MULTUM-S II"
Takahiro Anan, Shuichi Shimma, Yo Toma, Yasuyuki Hashidoko, Ryusuke Hatano, Michisato Toyoda
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACTS, 16, 12, 2752, 2757, ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2014
English, Scientific journal, Many miniaturized mass spectrometers used for on-site analysis have been designed and developed recently utilizing a broad range of analyzer platforms. These instruments are expected to have widespread applications covering many fields of interest. In our laboratory, a miniaturized multi-turn time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer "MULTUM-S II" was designed and constructed. The size and weight of the developed "MULTUM-S II" are 45 cm x 23 cm x 64 cm and 36 kg. Irrespective of this small platform, it still boasts a high mass resolution capability of more than 30 000. In this study, we attempted to carry out real-time monitoring of gaseous compounds such as N-2, O-2, CO2, N2O and CH4. Using conventional miniaturized mass spectrometers, CO2 and N2O cannot be detected simultaneously due to the low mass resolution inherent to these established analyzer designs. Using a new method, "GC/high resolution mass spectrometry" described in this paper, real time monitoring of gases emitted from soils can be achieved. In a soil incubation experiment, CO2 and N2O started to increase just after water supplement and these gases varied similarly during the experiment, thus showing that this improved gas analyzing system could monitor the short time response of gaseous production in soil.

Soil carbon stocks and carbon sequestration rates in seminatural grassland in Aso region, Kumamoto, Southern Japan
Yo Toma, John Clifton-Brown, Shinji Sugiyama, Makoto Nakaboh, Ryusuke Hatano, Fabian G. Fernandez, J. Ryan Stewart, Aya Nishiwaki, Toshihiko Yamada
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 19, 6, 1676, 1687, WILEY-BLACKWELL, Jun. 2013
English, Scientific journal, Global soil carbon (C) stocks account for approximately three times that found in the atmosphere. In the Aso mountain region of Southern Japan, seminatural grasslands have been maintained by annual harvests and/or burning for more than 1000years. Quantification of soil C stocks and C sequestration rates in Aso mountain ecosystem is needed to make well-informed, land-use decisions to maximize C sinks while minimizing C emissions. Soil cores were collected from six sites within 200km2 (767937m asl.) from the surface down to the k-Ah layer established 7300years ago by a volcanic eruption. The biological sources of the C stored in the Aso mountain ecosystem were investigated by combining C content at a number of sampling depths with age (using 14C dating) and 13C isotopic fractionation. Quantification of plant phytoliths at several depths was used to make basic reconstructions of past vegetation and was linked with C-sequestration rates. The mean total C stock of all six sites was 232Mg Cha1 (28417Mg Cha1), which equates to a soil C sequestration rate of 32kg Cha1yr1 over 7300years. Mean soil C sequestration rates over 34, 50 and 100years were estimated by an equation regressing soil C sequestration rate against soil C accumulation interval, which was modeled to be 618, 483 and 332kg C ha1yr1, respectively. Such data allows for a deeper understanding in how much C could be sequestered in Miscanthus grasslands at different time scales. In Aso, tribe Andropogoneae (especially Miscanthus and Schizoachyrium genera) and tribe Paniceae contributed between 64% and 100% of soil C based on 13C abundance. We conclude that the seminatural, C4-dominated grassland system serves as an important C sink, and worthy of future conservation.

Soil carbon source and accumulation over 12,000 years in a semi-natural Miscanthus sinensis grassland in southern Japan
D. S. Howlett, Y. Toma, H. Wang, S. Sugiyama, T. Yamada, A. Nishiwaki, F. Fernandez, J. R. Stewart
CATENA, 104, 127, 135, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, May 2013
English, Scientific journal, Miscanthus, a promising feedstock for the production of lignocellulosic ethanol, will likely see a considerable increase in cultivation and production in the U.S. and Europe in the coming decades. To better predict the effect of this change on soiledaphic resources, we examined a Miscanthus sinensis-dominated grassland in its native range in southern japan. Soil organic carbon age, accumulated carbon stock, and carbon source were determined on pyrolysis volatile (Py-V) and pyrolysis residue (Py-R) fractions of soil organic matter. Stable carbon isotopic composition of soil organic matter was also determined. Values of total sequestered C summed from two soil profiles (0-1.5 m) were 515 and 559 Mg Cha(-1). Stable isotope analysis showed that about 66.8% of soil C, ranging from 52.0 to 84.8%, was derived from C-4 plants. Variation of soil age indicated by C-14 dates of Py-V and Py-R fractions was correlated linearly with soil depths with a R-2 value ranging from 0.98 to 0.99. Phytolith data showed an increase in abundance of M. sinensis and Pleioblastus sect Nezasa following a pyroclastic eruption 7 kyrs ago, and a decrease in Sasa sect. Crassinodi from 12 to 7 kyrs ago. Organic carbon flux ranged from 0.85 to 1.63 Mg Cha(-1) yr(-1) through 1.5-m soil profiles, and Miscanthus-derived carbon flux was distributed in a similar pattern to the total C throughout the soil profiles. Over a 12,000 year history of land use at the Aso caldera, Japan, M. sinensis was found to be a major contributor to soil carbon and a sink for atmospheric CO2, which, under certain constraints, has implications for the potential sequestration of soil carbon under Miscanthus in cultivated conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

バイオエタノール蒸留廃液の施用が温州ミカンの生育・品質および亜酸化窒素発生に与える影響
INOUE KEISUKE, TOUMA KANAME, OKUBO NAOKI, YAMAUCHI TAKASHI, KONO TAKAYUKI, UENO HIDETO
農作業研究, 48, 111, 112, Mar. 2013
Japanese

Study of the controlling factors affecting on greenhouse gases and soil carbon accumulation in agricultural field(JSSPN Progress Awards)
Touma Y.
Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 84, 5, 349, 350, Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2013
Japanese

Carbon sequestration in soil in a semi-natural Miscanthus sinensis grassland and Cryptomeria japonica forest plantation in Aso, Kumamoto, Japan
Yo Toma, Kevin Armstrong, J. Ryan Stewart, Toshihiko Yamada, Aya Nishiwaki, Fabian G. Fernandez
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY, 4, 5, 566, 575, WILEY-BLACKWELL, Sep. 2012
English, Scientific journal, Although Miscanthus sinensis grasslands (Misc-GL) and Cryptomeria japonica forest plantations (Cryp-FP) are proposed bioenergy feedstock systems, their relative capacity to sequester C may be an important factor in determining their potential for sustainable bioenergy production. Therefore, our objective was to quantify changes in soil C sequestration 47 similar to years after a Misc-GL was converted to a Cryp-FP. The study was conducted on adjacent Misc-GL and Cryp-FP located on Mt. Aso, Kumamoto, Japan. After Cryp-FP establishment, only the Misc-GL continued to be managed by annual burning every March. Mass C and N, d13C, and d15N at 030 similar to cm depth were measured in 5 similar to cm increments. Carbon and N concentrations, C:N ratio, d13C, and d15N were measured in litter and/or ash, and rhizomes or roots. Although C input in Misc-GL by M. sinensis was approximately 36% of that in Cryp-FP by C. japonica, mean annual soil C sequestration in Misc-GL (503 similar to kg similar to C similar to ha-1 similar to yr-1) was higher than that in Cryp-FP (284 similar to kg similar to C similar to ha-1 similar to yr-1). This was likely the result of larger C input from aboveground litter to soil, C-quality (C:N ratio and lignin concentration in aboveground litter) and possibly more recalcitrant C (charcoal) inputs by annual burning. The difference in soil d15N between sites indicated that organic C with N had greater cycling between heterotrophic microbes and soil and produces more recalcitrant humus in Misc-GL than in Cryp-FP. Our data indicate that in terms of soil C sequestration, maintenance of Misc-GL may be more advantageous than conversion to Cryp-FP in Aso, Japan.

Environmental Tolerances of Miscanthus sinensis in Invasive and Native Populations
Lauren D. Quinn, J. Ryan Stewart, Toshihiko Yamada, Yo Toma, Masanori Saito, Katsuhisa Shimoda, Fabian G. Fernandez
BIOENERGY RESEARCH, 5, 1, 139, 148, SPRINGER, Mar. 2012
English, Scientific journal, Miscanthus sinensis is a moderately invasive ornamental grass species being considered as a bioenergy species in the USA and elsewhere. In this study, we show the range of environmental conditions tolerated by this species in wild populations in the USA and in Japan. Six naturalized populations in the USA and five native populations in Japan were sampled in summer 2009. In each population, environmental factors (canopy cover and soil fertility) were measured, along with measurements of size and morphology for 30 plants. Relationships between M. sinensis size and environmental variables in the two countries were determined using linear mixed effects models. Results indicated that M. sinensis can tolerate extremely wide variation in soil and climate conditions in the populations we sampled across both ranges, suggesting that it could be successfully grown across a wide distribution in the USA, both intentionally as a bioenergy crop and unintentionally as an escaped invader. Plant size generally responded to different environmental conditions in both ranges, with USA plants being negatively influenced by canopy cover and Japanese plants being positively influenced by soil fertility measures. We recommend caution in growing M. sinensis for bioenergy or ornamental purposes to minimize escape outside of its native range.

Nitrous oxide emission derived from soil organic matter decomposition from tropical agricultural peat soil in central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Yo Toma, Fumiaki Takakai, Untung Darung, Kanta Kuramochi, Suwido H. Limin, Salampak Dohong, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 57, 3, 436, 451, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, Jun. 2011
English, Scientific journal, Our previous research showed large amounts of nitrous oxide (N2O) emission (>200 kg N ha(-1) year(-1)) from agricultural peat soil. In this study, we investigated the factors influencing relatively large N2O fluxes and the source of nitrogen (N) substrate for N2O in a tropical peatland in central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Using a static chamber method, N2O and carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes were measured in three conventionally cultivated croplands (conventional), an unplanted and unfertilized bare treatment (bare) in each cropland, and unfertilized grassland over a three-year period. Based on the difference in N2O emission from two treatments, contribution of the N source for N2O was calculated. Nitrous oxide concentrations at five depths (5-80 cm) were also measured for calculating net N2O production in soil. Annual N fertilizer application rates in the croplands ranged from 472 to 1607 kg N year-1. There were no significant differences in between N2O fluxes in the two treatments at each site. Annual N2O emission in conventional and bare treatments varied from 10.9 to 698 and 6.55 to 858 kg N ha I year I, respectively. However, there was also no significant difference between annual N2O emissions in the two treatments at each site. This suggests most of the emitted N2O was derived from the decomposition of peat. There were significant positive correlations between N2O and CO, fluxes in bare treatment in two croplands where N-2O flux was higher than at another cropland. Nitrous oxide concentration distribution in soil measured in the conventional treatment showed that N2O was mainly produced in the surface soil down to 15 cm in the soil. The logarithmic value of the ratio of N2O flux and nitrate concentration was positively correlated with water filled pore space (WEPS). These results suggest that large N2O emission in agricultural tropical peatland was caused by denitrification with high decomposition of peat. In addition, N2O was mainly produced by denitrification at high range of WFPS in surface soil.

Carbon budget and methane and nitrous oxide emissions over the growing season in a Miscanthus sinensis grassland in Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan
Yo Toma, Fabian G. Fernandez, Syohei Sato, Miki Izumi, Ryusuke Hatano, Toshihiko Yamada, Aya Nishiwaki, German Bollero, J. Ryan Stewart
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY, 3, 2, 116, 134, WILEY-BLACKWELL, Apr. 2011
English, Scientific journal, Species in the Miscanthus genus have been proposed as biofuel crops that have potential to mitigate elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO(2)) levels and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) and methane (CH(4)) emissions. Miscanthus sinensis is widespread throughout Japan and has been used for biomass production for centuries. We assessed the carbon (C) budget and N(2)O and CH(4) emissions over the growing season for 2 years in a M. sinensis-dominated grassland that was naturally established around 1972 in Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan, which is near the northern limit for M. sinensis grassland establishment on Andisols. Average C budget was -0.31 Mg C ha-1, which indicates C was released from the grassland ecosystem to the atmosphere. Dominant components in the C budget appeared to be aboveground net primary production of plants (1.94-2.80 Mg C ha-1) and heterotrophic respiration (2.27-3.11 Mg C ha-1). The measurement of belowground net primary production (BNPP) of plants in the M. sinensis grassland was extremely variable, thus only an approximate value could be calculated. Mean C budget calculated with the approximated BNPP value was 1.47 and -0.23 Mg C ha-1 for 2008 and 2009, respectively. Given belowground biomass (9.46-9.86 Mg C ha-1) was 3.1-6.5 times higher than that of aboveground biomass may provide additional evidence suggesting this grassland represents a C sink. Average CH(4) emissions across years of -1.34 kg C ha-1 would indicate this grassland acts as an atmospheric CH(4) sink. Furthermore, average N(2)O emissions across years were 0.22 kg N ha-1. While the site may contribute N(2)O to the atmosphere, this value is lower compared with other grassland types. Global warming potential calculated with the approximated BNPP value was -5.40 and 0.95 Mg CO(2) Eq ha-1 for 2008 and 2009, respectively, and indicates this grassland could contribute to mitigation of global warming.

O-22 Genetic variability and biomass potential of Miscanthus sinensis in the cool region
Anzoua Kossonou Guillaume, Toma Yo, Iizuka Natsumi, Yamada Toshihiko
Proceedings of the Conference on Biomass Science, 6, 44, 45, The Japan Institute of Energy, 2011
English, This study evaluated the genetic variability and biomass potential (BP) of susuki (Miscanthus sinensis) in cool region as border of habitat area. 43 M. sinensis accessions collected throughout Japan were transplanted side-by-side in field in 2007 in cool season condition and, harvested in late autumn of 2008 and 2009. Accessions (67%) could survive until the third year. For accessions from Hokkaido region, plant morphology varied less between different locations of Hokkaido. Combined with accessions from other regions it varied and vigorous morphology was observed some accessions from warm region. Consequently, morphological difference affected greatly BP which was inferior (42%) with accessions from Hokkaido than others from warn regions. Much genetic variability would be useful for breeding program of Miscanthus adaptable cool environment.

DISCOVERY OF NATURAL MISCANTHUS (POACEAE) TRIPLOID PLANTS IN SYMPATRIC POPULATIONS OF MISCANTHUS SACCHARIFLORUS AND MISCANTHUS SINENSIS IN SOUTHERN JAPAN
Aya Nishiwaki, Aki Mizuguti, Shotaro Kuwabara, Yo Toma, Genki Ishigaki, Tomomi Miyashita, Toshihiko Yamada, Hiroya Matuura, Sachi Yamaguchi, A. Lane Rayburn, Ryo Akashi, J. Ryan Stewart
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 98, 1, 154, 159, BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC, Jan. 2011
English, Scientific journal, Premise of the study : Looming petroleum shortages and projected negative impacts of human-induced climate change may be partly alleviated by the development and use of bioenergy feedstock crops. Miscanthus x giganteus, a highly productive sterile triploid hybrid grass that was discovered in Japan several decades ago, has considerable potential as an alternative source of energy. Given the risks, however, involved in the reliance upon production of one clone of this hybrid, which is a natural cross between Miscanthus sacchariflorus and Miscanthus sinensis, for lignocellulosic bioenergy production, natural occurrences of triploidy were investigated in sympatric populations of tetraploid M. sacchariflorus and diploid M. sinensis in Japan.
Methods : Seeds were counted and DNA content was estimated by flow cytometry for plants of M. sacchariflorus and M. sinensis in several sympatric populations throughout Japan. Chromosomes were also counted for select plants.
Key results : Based on seed-set data, M. sacchariflorus has significantly lower seed set than M. sinensis in Japan. Putative triploid seeds were found on M. sacchariflorus plants in southern Japan.
Conclusions : This is the first report of the natural occurrence of Miscanthus triploid plants in several decades. If found to be sterile and similar in productivity to the commonly cultivated clone of M. x giganteus, these triploid plants might serve as additional sources of genetic variation for bioenergy production. Seed set data also indicates that other triploid plants might be found in more northern regions of Japan.

Potentiality of four cool season grasses and miscanthus sinensis for feedstock in the cool regions of Japan
Kossonou Guillaume Anzoua, Yasuhisa Kajihara, Yo Toma, Natsumi Iizuka, Toshihiko Yamada
Nihon Enerugi Gakkaishi/Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy, 90, 1, 59, 65, 2011
English, Scientific journal, It is planned to increase plant biomass feedstock to sustain the renewable energy source, bioenergy. In cool regions such as Hokkaido which often offers a short and stressful growth season, less is known about biomass potential (BP) in plants, and generally there is a lack of data regarding a regional suitable harvesting system in feedstock. A constant supply of feedstock per month using several biomass plants would be important for establishing an all year round operating system (AYROS) in biofuel production. Two types of perennial lignocellulosic crops, four C3 grasses which adapt well to cool environments, orchardgrass (OG), reed canarygrass (RC), tall fescue (TF) and timothy (TI), referred to as cool season grasses (CSG) and C4 native grass, Miscanthus sinensis called 'susuki', were evaluated for the BP in Sapporo, Japan. CSG were sown into fertilized land in 2006, whilst M. sinensis was planted in 2007 without fertilization. Three years after planting, in 2009, regional potential across all harvesting of CSG was 9.7 t ha-1. year-1. Different harvestings of CSG revealed high BP from RC and TI rather than OG and TF. RC showed BP peaks twice, in June (11 ± 0.45 t ha-1 year-1) and September (15 ± 1.11 t ha -1 year-1), and a single peak in July (15 ± 1.99 t ha-1 year -1) for TI, indicating that RC is a two peaks type, whilst TI falls into a one peak type. For M. sinensis, the BP increased with the year and varied among accessions. In 2009, regional potential was 1,287 ± 343 g plant-1 year-1. Accessions native to Hokkaido showed maximum BP of 827 ± 353 g plant-1 year -1, mainly from Matsumae (1,622 ± 692 g plant-1 year-1) and Toyoura (2,174 ± 169 g plant-1 year-1). Accessions native to areas other than Hokkaido yielded a potential of 2,206±388 g plant-1 year-1, mainly from Shiozuka (2,531 ± 526 g plant-1 year-1) and Akeno (2,653 ± 635 g plant-1 year-1), substantially higher than the BP of Hokkaido accessions. The BP of M. sinensis over two years of 9 accessions in the present study was about 36.9 t ha-1 year -1, by converting biomass data of plant (921.4 g plant-1 year-1) to land area unit. The BP experiment estimates biomass feedstock is supplied with 10-15 t ha-1 by harvesting TI and RC in June to September and 30 t ha-1 by harvesting M. sinensis in October. This study demonstrated the feasibility and advantage of the combination of CSG and M. sinensis. The BP could be improved using mostly superior genotypes of M. sinensis selected from areas other than Hokkaido. The information from the present study will be available for establishing AYROS in feedstock production for biofuels such as bioethanol in cool regions such as Hokkaido.

Effects of environmental factors on temporal variation in annual carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions from an unfertilized bare field on Gray Lowland soil in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan
Yo Toma, Sonoko D. Kimura, Hiroyuki Yamada, Yuu Hirose, Kazuya Fujiwara, Kanako Kusa, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 56, 4, 663, 675, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, Aug. 2010
English, Scientific journal, Soil is an important source of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Studies of CO2 and N2O emissions from bare soil may explain annual changes in carbon (C) in soil organic matter (SOM) and help analyze N2O production from SOM. Therefore, CO2 and N2O emissions associated with the decomposition of SOM from bare soil are important factors for assessing the C budget and N2O emission in agricultural fields. We conducted a study over 7 years to assess the controlling factors of CO2 and N2O emissions from unplanted and unfertilized soil in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan. The CO2 flux increased in summer and there were significant positive correlations between the CO2 flux and soil temperature in the first 4 years. However, apparent relationships between CO2 flux and water-filled pore space, soil NH4 and NO3 concentrations were not observed. The slope of monthly CO2 emission against mean monthly temperature was positively correlated with monthly precipitation. These results suggest that the response of CO2 production to increases in soil temperature became more sensitive in wet soils. The average CO2 emission during the study period was 2.53 Mg C ha-1 year-1, and uncertainty in the annual CO2 emission was 24%. Annual precipitation explained the yearly variation (CO2 emission [Mg C ha-1 year-1] = 0.0021 x annual precipitation [mm year-1] -0.0499, R = 0.976, P < 0.001). Nitrous oxide flux increased from July to October and was positively correlated with CO2 flux. Based on the ratio of N2O-N : NO-N of fluxes, N2O appeared to be the main product of denitrification. The average N2O emission over the study period was 4.88 kg N ha-1 year-1, and uncertainty in the annual N2O emission was 58.5%. Strong relationships between the monthly emissions of CO2 and N2O suggest that N2O production by denitrification is strongly affected by SOM decomposition. Unlike CO2 emission, a relationship between N2O emission and precipitation was not observed because of the multiple pathways of nitrification and denitrification for N2O production induced by SOM decomposition.

Aboveground plant biomass, carbon, and nitrogen dynamics before and after burning in a seminatural grassland of Miscanthus sinensis in Kumamoto, Japan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27. TOMA Yo, FERNÁNDEZ G. Fabián, NISHIWAKI Aya, YAMADA Toshihiko, BOLLERO Germán, STEWART J. Ryan
Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2, 52, 62, May 2010, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal

O-304 Potentiality of four cool season grasses and Miscanthus sinensis for feedstock in the cool region
Anzoua Kossonou Guillaume, Kajihara Yasuhisa, Toma Yo, Iizuka Natsumi, Yamada Toshihiko
Proceedings of the Conference on Biomass Science, 5, 28, 29, The Japan Institute of Energy, 2010
English, This study aims to establish a potential biomass feedstock for year round operation system for biofuel production in cool regions. Harvesting time of four cool season grasses timothy (TI), reed canarygrass (RC), orchardgrass (OG) and tall fescue (TF) were combined with that of susuki (Miscanthus sinensis). The combination revealed that TI and RC were able to provide a monthly supply of 50,000t from June to October. Thereafter, M. sinensis was able to ensure similar amount from November to May, corresponding 18,500KL ethanol monthly production.

Eco-balance analysis of land use combinations to minimize environmental impacts and maximize farm income in northern Japan
Sonoko D. Kimura, Yo Toma, Zhijian Mu, Hiroyuki Yamada, Ryusuke Hatano
SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE, 5, 1, 19, 27, SPRINGER TOKYO, Jan. 2010
English, Scientific journal, Relationships among global warming potential (GWP), farmland surplus nitrogen (FSN) and income for major land uses in the Ikushunbetsu watershed were compared using the eco-balance method. An empirical model was created for carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide for both uplands and paddy rice using monitoring data from 22 fields. The greenhouse gas emissions were converted into GWP, whereas yield and FSN were obtained from interviews with farmers and a literature survey. Land use distribution was obtained by ground surveys in 2002, 2005 and 2007. The analysis showed that paddy rice and soybeans were characterized by a high GWP, low FSN and high income, whereas onions and vegetables had a high FSN but low GWP and moderate income. Wheat showed a negative GWP in some years, and abandoned areas always exhibited negative values. The total GWPs for the region were 14,184, 11,085 and 8,337 Mg CO(2) year(-1) for 2002, 2005 and 2007, respectively. The contribution of paddy rice to GWP was highest, ranging from 40 to 75%. To find optimal land use combinations that provide higher incomes and lower GWPs and FSNs than at present, all possible land use combinations were analyzed by changing the land use proportion from 0 to 100% at an interval of 10%. The number of land use combinations meeting the requirements in the three investigated years was 205. Abandoned area, which had the smallest environmental load, was included in every land use combination, indicating that land uses with low environmental impacts should be maintained at a certain proportion to mitigate the environmental load accompanying land uses with high production.

The ecology and agronomy of Miscanthus sinensis, a species important to bioenergy crop development, in its native range in Japan: a review.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29. STEWART J. Ryan, TOMA Yo, FERNÁNDEZ G. Fabián, NISHIWAKI Aya, YAMADA Toshihiko, BOLLERO Germán
Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 1, 126, 153, Jun. 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal

Evaluation of the soil carbon budget under different upland cropping systems in central Hokkaido, Japan
Zhijian Mu, Sonoko D. Kimura, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 54, 4, 650, 661, WILEY-BLACKWELL, Aug. 2008
English, Scientific journal, To evaluate the carbon budget in soils under different cropping systems, the carbon dioxide (CO(2)) flux from soils was measured in a total of 11 upland crop fields within a small watershed in central Hokkaido over the no snow cover months for 3 years. The CO, flux was measured using a closed chamber method at bare plots established in each field to estimate soil organic matter decomposition. Temporal variation in instantaneous soil CO(2) fluxes within the sites was mainly controlled by soil temperature and moisture. Annual mean CO, fluxes and cumulative CO(2) emissions had no significant relationship with soil temperature and moisture (P > 0.2). However, there was a significant quadratic relationship between annual mean CO(2) flux or cumulative CO, emission and soil clay plus silt content (%) (R(2) = 0.72-0.74, P < 0.0003). According to this relationship, the optimum condition for soil CO, emission is at a clay plus silt content of 63%. The cumulative CO, emission during the no snow cover season within each year varied from 1,159 to 7,349 kg C ha(-1) at the different sires. The amount of crop residue carbon retained in the soils following a cropping season was not enough to offset the CO, emission from soil organic matter decomposition at all sites. As a consequence, the calculation of the soil carbon budget (i.e. the difference between the carbon added as crop residues and compost and the carbon lost as CO, from organic matter decomposition) ranged from -7,349 to -785 kg C ha(-1), except for a wheat site where a positive value of 4,901 kg C ha(-1) was observed because of a large input of organic carbon with compost. The negative values of the soil carbon budget indicate that these cropping systems were net sources of atmospheric CO(2).

Influence of land use change on green house gas emission at watershed level
Kimura Sonoko D., Toma Yoh, Yamada Hiroyuki, Mu Zhijian, Hatano Ryusuke
Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan, 55, 117, 117, GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2008
The aim of this study was to quantify greenhouse gas emission from different agricultural land uses and to estimate the total global warming potential at a watershed scale. Greenhouse gas emissions (N₂O, CH₄ and CO₂) were measured by closed chamber method from 2002 to 2007 at 21 agricultural fields in Inkusyunbetsu river watershed, Hokkaido, Japan. The annual green house gas emissions from agricultural land use were parameterized by environmental and soil characteristics.

Emergence and behaviors of acid-tolerant Janthinobacterium sp that evolves N2O from deforested tropical peatland
Yasuyuki Hashidoko, Fumiaki Takakai, Yo Toma, Untung Darung, Lulie Melling, Satoshi Tahara, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 40, 1, 116, 125, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, Jan. 2008
English, Scientific journal, Using a soilless culture system mimicking tropical acidic peat soils, which contained 3mg of gellan gum and 0.5mgNO(3)(-)-N per gram of medium, a greenhouse gas, N2O emitting capability of microorganisms in acidic peat soil in the area of Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, was investigated. The soil sampling sites included a native swamp forest (NF), a burnt forest covered by ferns and shrubs (BF), three arable lands (A-1, A-2 and A-3) and a reclaimed grassland (GL) next to the arable lands. An acid-tolerant Janthinobacterium sp. strain Al-13 (Oxalobacteriaceae, beta-proteobacteria) isolated from A-I soil was characterized as one of the most prominent N2O-emitting bacteriain this region. Physiological characteristics of the N2O emitter in the soilless culture system, including responses to soil environments, substrate concentration, C-source concentration, pH, and temperature, suggest that the N2O emitting Janthinobacterium sp. strain Al-13 is highly adapted to reclaimed open peatland and primarily responsible for massive N2O emissions from the acidic peat soils. Regulation of N2O emitters in the reclaimed peatland for agricultural use is therefore one of the most important issues in preventing the greenhouse gas emission from acidic peat soil farmlands. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Nitrous oxide fluxes from upland soils in central Hokkaido, Japan
Mu Zhijian, Sonoko D. Kimura, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 20, 11, 1312, 1322, SCIENCE PRESS, 2008
English, Scientific journal, Nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from soils were measured using the closed chamber method during the snow-free seasons (middle April to early November), for three years, in a total of 11 upland crop fields in central Hokkaido, Japan. The annual mean N2O fluxes ranged from 2.95 to 164.17 mu gN/(m(2).h), with the lowest observed in a grassland and the highest in an onion field. The instantaneous N2O fluxes showed a large temporal variation with peak emissions generally occurring following fertilization and heavy rainfall events around harvesting in autumn. No clear common factor regulating instantaneous N2O fluxes was found at any of the study sites. Instead, instantaneous N2O fluxes at different sites were affected by different soil variables. The cumulative N2O emissions during the study period within each year varied from 0.15 to 7.05 kgN/hm(2) for different sites, which accounted for 0.33% to 5.09% of the applied fertilizer N. No obvious relationship was observed between cumulative N2O emission and applied fertilizer N rate (P > 0.4). However, the cumulative N2O emission was significantly correlated with gross mineralized N as estimated by CO2 emissions from bare soils divided by C/N ratios of each soil, and with soil mineral N pool (i.e., the sum of gross mineralized N and fertilizer N) (P < 0.001).

Variation in the emission factor of N2O derived from chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic matter: A case study of onion fields in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan
Yo Toma, Sonoko D. Kimura, Yuu Hirose, Kanako Kusa, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 53, 5, 692, 703, BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, Oct. 2007
English, Scientific journal, Variability in the emission factors of nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with the application of chemical fertilizer (EFF) and organic matter (EFO) were analyzed in two onion fields (GL, Gray Lowland soil [Gleysol; Food and Agriculture Organization/UNESCO]; BL, Brown Lowland soil [Fluvisol; Food and Agriculture Organization/UNESCO]) in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan. Nitrous oxide flux was measured using a closed chamber technique in four treatments (FOP, chemical nitrogen fertilization and organic matter application, with plants; F, chemical nitrogen fertilization only, without plants; OP, organic matter application only, with plants; C, control, no fertilization or organic matter application, without plants) for 4 years in GL (2000, 2003-2005) and for 1 year in BL (2005). The application rate of chemical fertilizer nitrogen ranged from 237 to 242 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in GL and was 284 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in BL; organic matter nitrogen ranged from 81 to 117 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in GL and was 181 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in BL. The emission factors (EF) were calculated using the equations: EFF (%) = (N2O emission in FOP-N2O emission in OP)/(applied chemical nitrogen fertilizer) x 100 and EFO (%) = (N2O emission in FOP-N2O emission in F)/(applied organic matter nitrogen) x 100. The annual N2O emissions for treatments FOP, F, OP and C were 7.2-17, 5.7-17, 3.2-9.9 and 2.0-12 kg N ha(-1) year(-1), respectively, in GL and 5.6, 2.8, 1.9 and 1.8 kg N ha(-1) year(-1), respectively, in BL. The EFF ranged from 1.3% to 5.5% in GL and was 1.3% in BL. The EFF was positively correlated with the mean annual air temperature (P < 0.01), suggesting that N2O emission derived from chemical nitrogen fertilizer increases as air temperature rises. The EFO, however, differed greatly between GL (ranging from -5.2% to 9.1%) and BL (1.5%). The EFO was positively correlated with the mean annual relative humidity, although the correlation was not significant (P = 0.23). This finding suggests that much wetter climatic conditions may increase N2O emissions derived from organic matter nitrogen. The estimated N2O emissions based on these EF values and the rate of nitrogen application coincided well with the measured N2O emissions in the FOP treatment in both soils.

Eco-balance analysis of six agricultural land uses in the Ikushunbetsu watershed
Sonoko D. Kimura, Zhijian Mu, Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 53, 4, 373, 386, BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, Aug. 2007
English, Scientific journal, This study quantified and evaluated the greenhouse gas emissions of farmland soils at a watershed scale using parameters available at a regional scale. The estimation was based on field monitoring data in the Ikushunbetsu River Watershed, Hokkaido, Japan. Simple regression models were created for carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane emissions associated with six major agricultural land uses, and forest as an alternative land use to farmland. An eco-balance method involves conducting an analysis on the basis of farmland surplus nitrogen (N) and global warming potential (GWP). Uncertainties associating the estimations were estimated using Mote Carlo simulation. The eco-balance is the analysis of the relationship between production and environmental load. In this study, production and environmental load were compared by changing each of the land use combinations by 10%. Farmland surplus N was lowest for soybean with 8.2 kg N ha(-1) year(-1), followed by paddy rice. The highest value was recorded for vegetables with 99.8 kg N ha(-1) year(-1). The weighted mean of total farmland based on the land use proportion was 44 +/- 33.8 kg N ha-1 year(-1). The calculated GWP was 7.3 Mg CO2 eq ha(-1) year(-1) for paddy rice and 0.1 to 6.8 Mg CO2 eq ha(-1) year(-1) for upland crops. The weighted mean of the total farmland area was 4.0 +/- 3.4 Mg CO2 eq ha(-1) year(-1). The eco-balance analysis showed that there were 59 combinations out of 8008 combinations able to reduce GWP more than 6%, but less than 7%, than the value in 2005. Among them, in 30 combinations, farmland surplus N became less than the value in 2005; production was reduced compared with the value in 2005 in 27 combinations. Soybean occupied 20-80% in the seven combinations where production was increased compared with 2005, while keeping farmland surplus N below the value in 2005. The estimation of greenhouse gases in this study exhibited high uncertainty because of variability in management and errors in evaluation procedures. Quantification of the data variability is set at maximum, which comprises the measured values in this area. Based on the quantification of the uncertainty, more efficient quantification methods can be established to clarify mitigation potential. This type of quantification and comparison between production and emission enables decision makers to set some threshold values that allow a compromise between production and environmental load.

Effect of crop residue C : N ratio on N2O emissions from Gray Lowland soil in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan
Yo Toma, Ryusuke Hatano
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 53, 2, 198, 205, BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, Apr. 2007
English, Scientific journal, We studied the effect of crop residues with various C:N ratios on N2O emissions from soil. We set up five experimental plots with four types of crop residues, onion leaf (OL), soybean stem and leaf (SSL), rice straw (RS) and wheat straw (WS), and no residue (NR) on Gray Lowland soil in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan. The C:N ratios of these crop residues were 11.6, 14.5, 62.3, and 110, respectively. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey of farmer practices, we determined appropriate application rates: 108, 168, 110, 141 and 0 g C m(-2) and 9.3, 11.6, 1.76, 1.28 and 0 g N m(-2), respectively. We measured N2O, CO2 and NO fluxes using a closed chamber method. At the same time, we measured soil temperature at a depth of 5 cm, water-filled pore space (WFPS), and the concentrations of soil NH4+-N, NO3--N and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC). Significant peaks of N2O and CO2 emissions came from OL and SSL just after application, but there were no emissions from RS, WS or NR. There was a significant relationship between N2O and CO2 emissions in each treatment except WS, and correlations between CO2 flux and temperature in RS, soil NH4+-N and N2O flux in SSL and NR, soil NH4+-N and CO2 flux in SSL, and WSOC and CO2 flux in WS. The ratio of N2O-N/NO-N increased to approximately 100 in OL and SSL as N2O emissions increased. Cumulative N2O and CO2 emissions increased as the C:N ratio decreased, but not significantly. The ratio of N2O emission to applied N ranged from -0.43% to 0.86%, and was significantly correlated with C:N ratio (y = -0.59 ln [x] + 2.30, r(2) = 0.99, P < 0.01). The ratio of CO2 emissions to applied C ranged from -5.8% to 45% and was also correlated with C:N ratio, but not significantly (r(2) = 0.78, P = 0.11).

公開シンポジウム「食・土・肥料 : SDGs達成のための基礎科学として」の開催概要—Outline of the symposium on "food, soil and fertilizer science : As a basic science to achieve SDGs"
波多野 隆介, 当真 要, 川東 正幸, 小﨑 隆, 日本土壌肥料学雑誌 = Japanese journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 94, 6, 481, 484, Dec. 2023
東京 : 日本土壌肥料学会 ; 1927-, Japanese

20 有機質肥料施用が草地生態系の炭素収支および土壌炭素変動へ及ぼす影響（北海道支部講演会）
楊 倚麟, 杉山 知穂, 城野 沙織, 八巻 憲和, 平 克郎, 河合 正人, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 219, 219, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-1-6 SWATモデルによる農林地複合生態系流域における水循環およびNO₃-N負荷に及ぼす土地利用の影響評価（1-1 物質循環・動態 2023年度愛媛大会）
安黒 守敬, 早川 敦, 三原 州人, 河合 正人, 波多野 隆介, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 2, 2, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

7-1-11 培養条件下における異なる有機質肥料施用が土壌CO₂排出と土壌炭素変動に与える影響（7-1 肥料および施肥法 2023年度愛媛大会）
楊 倚麟, 八巻 憲和, 平 克郎, 河合 正人, 倉持 寛太, 波多野 隆介, 当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 113, 113, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

8-1-6 放牧地における家畜排泄物からの温室効果ガス排出要因の解明（8-1 環境保全 2023年度愛媛大会）
前田 慧, 北村 凌佑, 当真 要, 河合 正人, 波多野 隆介, 倉持 寛太, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 133, 133, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

8-2-9 中耕除草による田面水と土壌の撹乱は拡散経路のCH₄とN₂Oに影響を与えていた（8-2 地球環境 2023年度愛媛大会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 146, 146, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

8-1-4 SWATを用いた気候変動下の積雪寒冷地における表面流出、土壌流亡量の将来予測（8-1 環境保全 2023年度愛媛大会）
三原 州人, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 133, 133, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

15 準分布型水文モデルSWATの複数地点の実測データを用いたパラメータ不確実性解析（北海道支部講演会）
三原 州人, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 69, 217, 217, 04 Sep. 2023
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

Methane and nitrous oxide emission factors for dung and urine of grazing cattle ーSummary of a coordinated study across the countryー
Akinori Mori, Takatoshi Arita, Kei Maeda, Yo Toma, Kumi Hanaki, Shinkichi Goto, Ryusuke Hatano, Japanese Journal of Grassland Science, 68, 4, 158, 163, Feb. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited]
Japanese, Introduction scientific journal

Chakkenges for identification of cow dung by using drone and object detection deep learning model in grazing field
Yo Toma, Moritaka Agro, Akinori Mori, Makoto Kaneko, Yuuki Akiyama, Kumi Hanaki, Hideto Ueno, Kanta Kuramochi, Ryusuke Hatano, Japanese Journal of Grassland Science, 68, 4, 164, 166, Feb. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited]
Japanese, Introduction scientific journal

有機物を利用した柑橘栽培と環境影響
当真要, 上野秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 69, 2023

オギススキの地上部管理法の違いが土壌炭素に与える影響
阿部しえり, 前原春香, 福井美咲, 倉持寛太, 上野秀人, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 69, 2023

マメ科緑肥を用いた外部低投入水稲栽培で土壌本来の能力を探求する 15年以上外部から養分供給を行わない稲作体系の限界を探る
上野秀人, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 69, 2023

P8-2-2 無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響－連続した2年間の結果－（8-2 地球環境 2022年度東京大会）
島田 かさね, 浪江 日和, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 117, 117, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-1-11 中耕除草作業が水田土壌中に封入されたメタン（CH₄）動態に与える影響（1-1 物質循環・動態 2022年度東京大会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 9, 9, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

14 水田における湛水期の除草作業がCH₄主要排出経路に与える影響（北海道支部講演会 2021年度支部講演会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 177, 177, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

13 無肥料無農薬の中耕除草水田におけるCH₄排出支配因子の検討（北海道支部講演会 2021年度支部講演会）
島田 かさね, 浪江 日和, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 177, 177, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P8-1-10 放牧地における家畜糞由来のCH₄排出の定量およびその制御因子の解明（8-1 環境保全 2022年度東京大会）
前田 慧, 北村 凌佑, 当真 要, 河合 正人, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 113, 113, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

2-1-17 阿寒摩周火山性土壌に立地する草地におけるカリウムの深度分布と存在形態（2-1 土壌有機・無機成分の構造・機能・ダイナミクス 2022年度東京大会）
佐々木 章晴, 当真 要, 倉持 寛太, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 16, 16, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-1-14 凍土中の透水プロセスが少雪寒冷地域の流域水循環に与える影響（1-1 物質循環・動態 2022年度東京大会）
三原 州人, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 5, 5, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P7-1-10 非黒ボク土壌における三種の有機質肥料連用が与える温室効果ガス排出への影響（7-1 肥料および施肥法 2022年度東京大会）
井上 拓海, 小野瀬 早希, 佐藤 彩夏, 長竹 新, 須田 達也, 中村 隆一, 森 昭憲, 波多野 隆介, 当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 99, 99, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

15 異なる3種の有機質肥料が北海道南部黒ボク土壌管理採草地からの温室効果ガス排出に与える影響—4年間の連用試験の結果—（北海道支部講演会 2021年度支部講演会）
北村 凌佑, 杉山 知穂, 安田 花穂, 長竹 新, 杜 靖, 八巻 憲和, 河合 正人, 波多野 隆介, 当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 177, 177, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-1-5 無人航空機空撮画像と物体認識深層学習モデルによる放牧地の糞検出と分布認識（1-1 物質循環・動態 2022年度東京大会）
安黒 守敬, 森 昭憲, 金子 真, 秋山 雄希, 上野 秀人, 倉持 寛太, 波多野 隆介, 当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 68, 7, 7, 05 Sep. 2022
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

What is the tastiness and safety that comes from soil?
Goto Itsuo, Yanagihara Tetsuji, Okazaki Keiki, Manpuku Yuzo, Hachinohe Mayumi, Koyama Ryota, Toma Yo, Shinano Takuro, Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 93, 2, 83, 88, 05 Apr. 2022
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Japanese

Continuous measurement of soil-gas using Multi-turn Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer
鈴木舜也, 当真要, 中山典子, 本堂敏信, 河井洋輔, 大塚洋一, 古谷浩志, 豊田岐聡, 質量分析総合討論会講演要旨集, 70th, 2022

籾殻炭の施用がハダカムギの収量と温室効果ガス発生に与える影響
溝手桃花, 当真要, 上野秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 68, 2022

土壌酵素化学量論を用いた緑肥水田の微生物養分利用性の解明
辻本泰地, 上野秀人, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 68, 2022

無人航空機空撮画像と物体認識深層学習モデルによる放牧地の糞検出と分布認識
安黒守敬, 森昭憲, 金子真, 秋山雄希, 上野秀人, 倉持寛太, 波多野隆介, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 68, 2022

放牧地における牛糞のCH₄およびN₂Oの排出係数-愛媛県での測定事例-
当真要, 花木紅実, 戸田克史, 寺井智子, 佐竹康明, 上野秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 68, 2022

Application Effects of Rice Husk Charcoal and Steel Slag Fertilizer on Growth of Komatsuna and Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Soil
後藤愛美香, 岩崎廉, 当真要, 上野秀人, 日本作物学会四国支部会報(Web), 59, 2022

Relationships between Changes in Several Types of Phosphate and Other Nutrients in Soil, and Rice Yield in Paddy Field Amended with Green Manure Legume
蓮井勝貴, 辻本泰地, 当真要, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸, 上野秀人, 日本作物学会四国支部会報(Web), 59, 2022

Effect of Steel Slag Fertilizer Application on Soil, Plant Nutrients Status and Fruit Quality of Citrus
金丸丈能, 当真要, 上野秀人, 日本作物学会四国支部会報(Web), 59, 2022

P8-2-14 北海道南部の黒ボク土壌採草地に3種の有機質肥料を4年連用した時のN₂O排出要因の解明（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
北村 凌佑, 杉山 知穂, 安田 花穂, 長竹 新, 杜 靖, 八巻 憲和, 平 克郎, 河合 正人, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 142, 142, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-1-18 Evaluation of hydrological processes and 137Cs load in Hiso River watershed, Fukushima, Japan（1-1 物質循環・動態 2021年度北海道大会）
倉持 寛太, 神山 和則, 吉川 省子, 板橋 直, 井倉 将人, 大越 聡, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 11, 11, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-1-3 Effect of three types of organic fertilizer on carbon budget in managed grassland, Southern Hokkaido, Japan（1-1 物質循環・動態 2021年度北海道大会）
杜 靖, 安田 花穂, 杨 倚麟, 杉山 千穂, 北村 凌佑, 袁 依然, 河合 正人, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 6, 6, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P6-1-1 Effect of inter-tillage on the nutrient cycling of paddy fields without application of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals（6-1 水田土壌肥沃度 2021年度北海道大会）
趙 双双, 浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 91, 91, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P8-2-6 無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
島田 かさね, 浪江 日和, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 139, 139, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P8-2-5 水田における除草作業がCH₄ 主要排出経路に与える影響—モデル作成による主要排出経路の特定—（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 139, 139, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

8-2-6 Effect of nitrogen management and organic matter application on greenhouse gas emissions in upland field in Tokachi（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
李 汝彬, 石倉 究, 北村 凌佑, 笛木 伸彦, 波多野 隆介, 当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 136, 136, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-1-10 SWAT を用いた畑作農業流域における水・土砂流出の空間変動評価：北海道東部常呂川流域における事例研究（1-1 物質循環・動態 2021年度北海道大会）
三原 州人, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 67, 9, 9, 03 Sep. 2021
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

可搬型マルチターン飛行分析計を用いた土嬢起源N₂O,CO₂,CH₄連続同時計測:愛媛大農附属農場におけるフラックス観測
中山典子, 岩井祐介, 当真要, 古谷浩志, 波多野隆介, 豊田岐聡, 質量分析総合討論会講演要旨集, 67th, 2019

レンコンの浅床栽培に適した品種の評価 -‘備中’と‘オオジロ’について-　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
当真 要, 佐藤歌音, 石掛桂士, 阿立真崇, 山下陽一, 上野秀人, 愛媛大学農学部農場報告, 40, 1, 1, 7, Sep. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese, Report research institution

Suppression effects of mulching by crushed bamboo or its compost on weed growth
Yo Toma, Bulletin of the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 9, 15, Mar. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
We investigated the effect of different materials for mulching on coverage rates, numbers, aboveground biomass of weeds, and soil chemical properties in upland field in Ehime, Japan. As two different materials, bamboo powder and composted bamboo powder were used and five treatments (C: control, B: bamboo powder, B1/3: 1/3 amount of bamboo powder, BC: composted bamboo powder, BC1/3: 1/3 amount of composted bamboo powder) were set up on May 18, 2015. In B, B1/3, BC, and BC1/3 plots, soil surface were covered by each materials (B and BC: 3.3 kg m-2, B1/3 and BC1/3: 1.1 kg m-2) and not covered in C (bare). Weed coverage rate was higher in C during the experiment and significantly lower in B at 42 days after covering. Plant number and amount of biomass were significantly lower in B than C. Amount of biomass of Gramineous weed, which was a dominated family, was lower in B (36.1% of C) and BC (35.9% of C) at 53 days after covering, while significant differences were not observed. Families of the weeds, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae, and Euphorbiaceae were significantly lower in B than C. There were no significant differences in soil pH, NH4+, NO3-, and available phosphate concentration among the treatments. This study represents that bamboo powder can be used for suppressing weed growth without changing soil chemical characteristics under the field conditions., Japanese

Effect of mulching by bamboo powder or compost on growth and yield of tomato
Yo Toma, Bulletin of the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 1, 8, Mar. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
We investigated the effect of mulching with bamboo powder or composted bamboo powder on the growth and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Three treatments were set up: control (C), bamboo powder mulching (B) and composted bamboo powder mulching (BC) at three replications. Six days after the transplanting on 13 April, soil surface in B and BC was covered by the materials. Plant growth, fruit yield, plant biomass, N, K, and Ca uptake were measured. Amounts of leached N, K, and Ca were measured and those nutrient use efficiencies were calculated in B and BC. Soil chemical characteristics, soil temperature, and soil volumetric water content were also measured. Plant height in BC from 19 to 49 days after transplanting was higher compared to that in C. Fruit yield in BC was significantly higher than C. Amounts of leached N and K from applied materials were 7-17% and 12-23% of fertilized N and K, respectively. This suggested that leached nutrient might enhance plant growth and yield. Because average weight of fruit and the ratio of blossom end rot were higher and lower in B and BC than those in C, respectively, the leached nutrient might stimulate an enlargement of fruit. While soil water content was lower in B and BC due to the mulching, supplying K and Ca from the materials might worked for suppressing blossom end rot of fruit. Thus, application of bamboo powder and composted bamboo powder as a material for soil mulching can increase tomato growth and yield and decrease blossom end rot of fruit., Japanese

クリンカー添加が茶殻堆肥化における微生物群集構造と基質資化能の多様性に与える影響
森田展樹, 上野秀人, 当真要, 岡寛, 西澤智康, 雫田麻衣, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 63, 2017

水田における稲わら・堆肥施用がメタン・一酸化二窒素発生に及ぼす影響の地域間差
西村誠一, 林怜史, 永田修, 塚本康貴, 渋谷允, 白鳥豊, 蓮川博之, 佐野修司, 林恭平, 当真要, 上薗一郎, 佐野智人, 大浦典子, 須藤重人, 江口定夫, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 62, 174, 174, 20 Sep. 2016
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

Effects of summer application of distilled silage waste on soil greenhouse gas emissions in Citrus unshiu Marcow. 'Aoshima-unsyu' field.
Yo Toma, Kyosuke Inoue, Osamu Nagta, Naoki Ohkubo, Takashi Yamuchi, Takayuki Kouno, Hideto Ueno, BULLETINA OF THE EXPERIMENTAL FARM, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, EHIME UNIVERSITY, 37, 1, 14, Mar. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
We investigated the effect of distilled silage waste application on soil greenhouse gas emission in‘Aoshima-unshu’satsuma mandarin. This study was conducted in satsuma

mandarin orchard from July to December 2012 in experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University. Three trees for each of unfertilized control (C) and

distilled silage waste application (DSW) plots were selected. On 27 June, 10 times diluted distilled silage waste (39 L) of 150 kg N ha－ 1 was applied to DSW. In C, same

volume of tap water was also applied. Under the tree canopy, carbon dioxide (CO2) ,

methane (CH4) , and nitrous oxide (N2O) were measured, and N2O emission factor was also estimated. Soil temperature at 5-cm depth was measured at the same time of gas flux measurement, and soil water content, water filled pore space (WFPS), pH, EC, and soil NH4+ concentration, and soil NO3－ concentration were also measured. CO2 flux

and soil NH4+ concentration increased just after the application of distilled silage waste indicating it was decomposed and mineralized rapidly after the application. Difference in cumulative CO2 emission between the plots was higher in distilled silage waste than in C. Distilled silage waste application may be able to grow the grasses under the tree canopy and that increase CO2 emission by root respiration. There was no significant difference in CH4 emission among the plots. Since CH4 flux in DSW was relatively lower than in C, organic matter application might improve soil physical condition and enhance CH4 oxidation in DSW. N2O emission increased just after the application of distilled silage waste similar with CO2 flux. Because we observed the existence of fungi on the surface of soil, N2O might be produced by the denitrification process by fungi. In addition, increase in N2O flux two weeks after the application might be because of dry-wet cycle which enhanced soil mineralization and following N2O production by nitrification process. Emission factor for N2O was estimated to 1.5% which was higher than the reported of chemical fertilizer (1.0%). Since distilled silage waste was applied in summer in this study, the emission factor can be lower if it was supplied in winter as fertilization after the yield and basal fertilization., Japanese

8-1-4 Effects of lime, organic matter and water management on the availability of Cd, Cu and Pb in soil and maize growth（8-1 環境保全，2016年度佐賀大会）
Macome Jaime Afonso, 当真 要, 大森 誉紀, 上野 秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 62, 144, 144, 2016
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, English

7-1-18 クリンカー添加割合が茶殻堆肥の化学性および生物的特性に与える影響（7-1 肥料および施肥法，2016年度佐賀大会）
森田 展樹, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 岡 寛, 西澤 智康, 雫田 麻衣, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 62, 124, 124, 2016
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

22 Effect of water management and green manure application on N₂O emission from paddy field（関西支部講演会，2015年度各支部会）
Sari Nukhak Nufita, Akamatsu Kou, Oomori Shingo, Nishimura Seiichi, Nakata Osamu, Ueno Hideto, Toma Yo, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 62, 286, 286, 2016
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, English

Effect of mulching with bamboo powder or compost on growth and yield of tomato, and some soil properties
YAGI Takenori, MORITA Nobuki, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, ISHIKAKE Keiji, ADACHI Masataka, YAMASHITA Yoichi, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 52, 56, 57, Dec. 2015
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The growth and yield of Lotus 'Bicchu' cultivated on shallow soil cultivation system
SATO Kanon, TOMA Yo, IWAMOTO Rena, YAMAMOTO Chie, UENO Hideto, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 52, 54, 55, Dec. 2015
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

4-4-4 高温障害回避のための遅植えが有機栽培水稲における玄米品質向上と窒素吸収に与える影響(4-4 植物の代謝成分と農作物の品質,2015年度京都大会)
岩本 玲奈, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 西山 周, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 85, 85, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

4 窒素固定菌Bacillus pumilusを接種した水稲の生育,窒素吸収および接種菌生態(関西支部講演会,2014年度各支部会)
西原 紫織, 山内 絵利奈, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 横山 正, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 277, 277, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

8-2-7 Effects of green manure and charcoal application on rice growth and greenhouse gas emission
Macome Jaime Afonso, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 61, 178, 178, 09 Sep. 2015
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English

7-1-24 みかん搾汁残渣由来のバイオエタノール蒸留廃液の施用がトウモロコシの生育・収量と土壌特性に与える効果(7-1 肥料および施肥法,2015年度京都大会)
森田 展樹, 樋口 武, 当真 要, 上野 秀人, 加藤 也寸彦, 泉屋 亨, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 134, 134, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

冬期耕耘と肥料タイプが暖地水田からのCH₄およびN₂O発生に与える影響
当真要, 大森信吾, 丸山明日香, 上野秀人, 永田修, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 61, 7, 7, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

バイオエタノール蒸留廃液の施用がCH₄およびN₂O発生に与える影響
樋口武, 当真要, 上野秀人, 加藤也寸彦, 泉屋亨, 永田修, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 61, 179, 179, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

水田への竹炭施用による地球温暖化緩和効果の評価
大森信吾, 永田修, 上野秀人, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 61, 184, 184, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

秋の耕起深度の違いが水田からのCH₄生成に及ぼす影響―培養実験による要因解析―
大森信吾, 中山秀貴, 永田修, 田中雄一, 中嶋美幸, 上野秀人, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 285, 285, 09 Sep. 2015
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

バイオエタノール廃液及び残渣の柑橘類,畑作物等への栽培利用に関する基礎研究
UENO HIDETO, TOUMA KANAME, KATO YASUHIKO, 愛媛大学社会連携推進機構研究成果報告書, 8, 25, 27, Mar. 2015
Japanese

Influence of Fertilizer Application Rate and Coated Urea on Growth and Yield of Lotus in Shallow Soil Cultivation System
YAMAMOTO Chie, IWAMOTO Rena, UENO Hideto, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, TOMA Yo, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 51, 44, 45, Dec. 2014
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Application Effects of Chicken Manure or Chemical Fertilizers on Postharvest Quality of Radish (Raphanus sativus) and Green Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)
HAKIKI Dini Nur, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 51, 66, 67, Dec. 2014
The Crop Science Society of Japan, English

The Effect of Application of Compost Supplemented with Clinker Ash on the Growth of Komatsuna and Radish
AOYAMA Kodai, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, OKA Hiroshi, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 51, 64, 65, Dec. 2014
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Growth and Yield of Rice Which Seedlings Grown on Nursery Soil Amended with Clinker
ISHIKAKE Keiji, IWAMOTO Rena, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, YAMASHITA Yoichi, ADACHI Masataka, OKA Hiroshi, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 51, 62, 63, Dec. 2014
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The Effect of Green Manure Application and Term of Midseason Drainage on Rice Growth, Yield, and Methane Emissions from Rice Paddy Field
AKAMATSU Ko, OMORI Shingo, MARUYAMA Asuka, UENO Hideto, NAGATA Osamu, TOMA Yo, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 51, 42, 43, Dec. 2014
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

8-2-22 阿蘇のススキ半自然草地が地球温暖化に与える影響(8-2 地球環境,2014年度東京大会)
当真 要, Stewart Ryan, Fernendez Fabian, 西脇 亜也, 山田 敏彦, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 60, 170, 170, 09 Sep. 2014
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

バイオエタノール蒸留廃液を施用したウンシュウミカン栽培圃場からのN₂O発生および無機態窒素の溶脱
樋口武, 当真要, 上野秀人, 加藤也寸彦, 泉屋亨, 永田修, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 60, 60, 13, 13, 09 Sep. 2014
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

竹炭の施用が水田土壌から放出されるメタン,亜酸化窒素に与える影響
大森信吾, 上野秀人, 永田修, 当真要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 60, 60, 173, 173, 09 Sep. 2014
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

The effect of plowing during fallow season and fertilizer type on rice growth, yield and methane flux from rice paddy field
OMORI Shingo, MARUYAMA Asuka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, NAGATA Osame, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 62, 63, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The growth and yield of rice grown in soil applied with bamboo charcoal, cattle manure compost and other organic materials
MIYAKE Yumina, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, ISHIOKA Hajime, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 64, 65, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Growth and yield of paddy rice inoculated with nitrogen fixation bacteria, Bacillus pumilus
NISHIBARA Shiori, YAMAUCHI Erina, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, YOKOYAMA Tadashi, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 60, 61, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Application effects of clinker on growth of Komatsuna and Radish, and on some soil properties
YOKOYAMA Taishi, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, OKA Hiroshi, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 68, 69, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Application effects of amount and times of liquid fertilizer from bio-ethanol factory on growth and yield of corn and soil chemical properties
MORITA Nobuki, HIGUCHI Takeshi, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 70, 71, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The growth and yield of Lotus and soil fertility organically cultivated on shallow soil cultivation system
IWAMOTO Rena, INAYOSHI Kaori, TOMA Yo, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, UENO Hideto, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 72, 73, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Application effect of clinker on growth and yield of rice, and on some soil properties
TANAKA Ryo, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, OKA Hiroshi, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 50, 66, 67, Dec. 2013
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

奨-1 畑草地における温室効果ガス発生と土壌炭素蓄積の制御因子に関する研究(日本土壌肥料学会奨励賞記念講演,2013年度名古屋大会)
当真 要, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 232, 232, 11 Sep. 2013
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P6-1-8 窒素固定菌を接種した水田における水稲の生育・収量および窒素固定能(ポスター,シンポジオン,6-1 水田土壌肥沃度,2013年度名古屋大会)
西原 紫織, 山内 絵利奈, 当真 要, 横山 正, 上野 秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 107, 107, 11 Sep. 2013
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P6-2-4 トウモロコシ栽培におけるバイオエタノール蒸留廃液施用が土壌肥沃度へ与える影響(ポスター,シンポジオン,6-2 畑地土壌肥沃度,2013年度名古屋大会)
樋口 武, 大久保 明香, 当真 要, 上野 秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 117, 117, 11 Sep. 2013
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-1-17 レンコンの浅床栽培における窒素動態 : 有機質肥料施用で窒素固定が増加する(ポスター,1-1 物質循環・動態,2013年度名古屋大会)
稲吉 佳緒里, 当真 要, 長崎 信行, 上野 秀人, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 15, 15, 11 Sep. 2013
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

5 マメ科緑肥カバークロップ栽培におけるトウモロコシ生育・収量および養分動態(関西支部講演会,2012年度各支部会)
宮崎 崇史, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 荒木 肇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 288, 288, 11 Sep. 2013
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

耕起法が水田からのメタン発生に与える影響を地力窒素発現量から説明する
当真要, 塩野宏之, 小南靖弘, 大野智史, 丸山明日香, 上野秀人, 永田修, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 59, 17, 17, 11 Sep. 2013
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

MULTUM‐S IIを用いた土壌から発生するガスのオンサイトモニタリング
阿南貴大, 新間秀一, 当真要, 羽多野隆介, 橋床泰之, 青木順, 石原盛男, 豊田岐聡, 質量分析総合討論会講演要旨集, 61st, 162, 02 Sep. 2013
Japanese

Study of Rice (Oryza sativa) Growth, Yield, and Quality, and Variations of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Paddy Field Managed under Organic Farming
当真 要, 丸山 明日香, 大森 信吾, Bulletin of the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 35, 1, 14, Sep. 2013
シロクローバーを緑肥として施用している有機水田(松山三井)と、慣行の栽培管理を行っている水田(ヒノヒカリ)において、水稲の生育・収量・品質およびCH4とN2O発生量の違いを検証した。調査は愛媛大学附属農場の試験水田にて2012年に実施した。慣行水田の2011年の水稲収穫後に圃場に残された稲わらの炭素量は72.1 kg C ha-1であり、有機水田に2012年春にすき込まれたシロクローバの炭素量は368 kg C ha-1であった。慣行水田には基肥と穂肥で8 g N m-2を化学肥料で施用したが、有機水田では緑肥の窒素が201 g N m-2すき込まれた。両水田において、水稲の草丈、茎数、葉色値の他、CH4およびN2Oフラックスを週に1回から10日に1回程度測定した。さらに、同日に0-10cm深の土壌を採取しpHや無機態窒素等の化学性を測定した。有機水田にて茎数が抑えられる傾向が見られたが、無効分げつが少なく穂数にも違いが見られず、玄米収量には有意差は無かった。しかしながら、有機水田で登熟期の高温の影響による腹白粒割合の増加や中干し後の高い土壌硝酸含量の影響によるタンパク質含量の上昇により、品質は慣行水田よりも劣っていた。CH4フラックスは両水田共に定植後から中干しまで上昇し中干し後に低下したが、CH4発生量は有機水田で高く、シロクローバーのすき込みによる易分解性炭素からの多量のCH4生成が示唆された。N2Oフラックスも両水田で中干し後の水稲生育後半に上昇する傾向が見られたが、積算N2O発生量に有意な差は無く、緑肥の施用が必ずしもN2O生成の増加には影響しないことが明らかとなった。, 愛媛大学農学部附属農場, Japanese

Fertilization Effect of Effluent from Bio-Ethanol Factory on Cora Cultivation
HIGUCHI Takeshi, OHKUBO Sayaka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 49, 58, 59, Dec. 2012
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The Growth and Yield of Lotus Organically Cultivated on Shallow Soil Cultivation System
INAYOSHI Kaori, TOMA Yo, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, UENO Hideto, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 49, 60, 61, Dec. 2012
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Effect of Legume Green Manure Cover Crop on Maize Growth and Nutrient Dynamics
MIYAZAKI Takashi, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, ARAKI Hajime, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 49, 56, 57, Dec. 2012
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The effect of plowing during fallow season on rice growth, yield and methane flux from rice paddy field
MARUYAMA Asuka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, NAGATA Osamu, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 49, 52, 53, Dec. 2012
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Growth, Yield and Quality of Paddy Rice Inoculated with Nitrogen-Fixing Soil Bacteria
YAMAUCHI Erina, NISHIBARA Shiori, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, YOKOYAMA Tadashi, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 49, 54, 55, Dec. 2012
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Does application of dehydrated and fermented citrus residue work for rice production?
TOMA Yo, MARUYAMA Asuka, UENO Hideto, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 49, 50, 51, Dec. 2012
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

2 熊本県阿蘇ススキ半自然草地における炭素動態(関西支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
当真 要, Fernandez Fabian G., Stewart J. Ryan, 西脇 亜也, 山田 敏彦, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 286, 286, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

18 窒素固定菌接種水田における化学的・生物学的土壌特性と水稲生育(関西支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
柴田 朋美, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 横山 正, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 291, 291, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P23-13 Evaluating spatial and temporal variation in global warming potential (GWP) at a regional scale in Ikushunbetsu river watershed, Hokkaido Japan
LI Xi, TOMA Yo, KAJIHARA Naoya, KIMURA Sonoko D, HATANO Ryusuke, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 58, 190, 190, 04 Sep. 2012
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English

23-25 アカシアプランテーションにおける熱帯泥炭地の沈下と酸化分解(23.地球環境,2012年度鳥取大会)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, Limin Atfritedy, 佐藤 空, Wijanarko Sigit, Bathgate John, 当真 要, 井上 京, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 185, 185, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

36 熱帯泥炭地の地下水位の上昇下降が土壌呼吸に及ぼす影響(北海道支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 高階 史章, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Limin Atfritedy, Limin Suwido, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 249, 249, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

39 三笠市幾春別川流域農耕地におけるBackground N_2O放出に影響を与える要因の解析(北海道支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
梶原 直哉, Mu Zhijian, 当真 要, 木村 園子ドロテア, 山田 浩之, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 250, 250, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

47 Evaluating spatial and temporal variation in GWP at a regional scale in Ikusyunbetsu river watershed, Hokkaido Japan
Xi Li, Toma Yo, Kajihara Naoya, Kimura Sonoko D, HATANO Ryusuke, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 58, 253, 253, 04 Sep. 2012
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English

P15-6 自然農法水田における土壌の生物的・化学的特性と水稲収量・品質特性の関係(15.水田土壌肥よく度,2012年度鳥取大会)
西原 紫織, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 津曲 徹, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 108, 108, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-10 北海道苫小牧のススキ自然草地におけるN_2OおよびCH_4発生(1.物質循環・動態,2012年度鳥取大会)
当真 要, Fernandez Fabian, Stewart Ryan, 西脇 亜也, 波多野 隆介, 山田 敏彦, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 4, 4, 04 Sep. 2012
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

Response of Fertilization to Aboveground Biomass Production of Miscanthus sinensis on Poor Fertility Soil : Case study in Tomakomai, Hokkaido Japan
Fernandez Fabian G, Stewart J. Ryan, 北農, 79, 2, 162, 169, Apr. 2012
北海道苫小牧市のススキ地で地上部乾物生への制限因子を調査した。2008～2010年に窒素,リン,カリ施与の有無でのべ13処理区を設け,草丈,葉数,乾物重と窒素,リン,カリ含量を測定した。乾物重は気温と降水量の高かった2010年に増加し,また処理区間でも差が見られた。乾物重への施肥効果はリン>カリ>窒素であり,窒素とリンまたはカリの併用効果が大きかった。堆肥施与で増収効果があり,畜産廃棄物等の有効利用が期待できる。, 北海道農事試驗場北農會, Japanese

Nitric Oxide Fluxes from Upland Soils in Central Hokkaido, Japan
MU Zhijian, KIMURA Sonoko D., TOMA Yo, HATANO Ryusuke, Journal of Integrated Field Science, 9, 41, 46, Mar. 2012
Symposium Paper, Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, English

Exploratory Study on Developing Factors of Citrus Water Spot by Analyzing Plant and Soil Conditions
ISHIOKA Kenta, HOSOKAWA Megumi, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 48, 76, 77, Dec. 2011
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Biological and Chemical Properties and Rice Productivity of Nature Farming Soils
NISHIBARA Shiori, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, TSUMAGARI Tooru, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 48, 70, 71, Dec. 2011
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Response of Fertilization to Aboveground Biomass Production of Miscanthus
TOMA Yo, SATO Syohei, FERNANDEZ Fabian G., STEWART J. Ryan, YAMADA Toshihiko, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 48, 64, 65, Dec. 2011
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

The Application Effects of the Waste Fluid from Bio-Ethanol Factory on Rice Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake
DOI Suzuka, OKUBO Sayaka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 48, 74, 75, Dec. 2011
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

Growth, Yields and Nutrients Uptake of Corn Grown in the Soil Amended with Effluent from Bio-Ethanol Factory
OHKUBO Sayaka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru, 日本作物学会四国支部会報, 48, 72, 73, Dec. 2011
The Crop Science Society of Japan, Japanese

23-42 Evaluating soil C budget and GWP variation in agricultural field at a regional scale in Ikushunbetsu river watershed, Hokkaido Japan
Li Xi, Toma Yo, Kajihara Naoya, Kimura Sonoko D, Hatano Ryusuke, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 57, 184, 184, 08 Aug. 2011
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English

23-21 三笠市幾春別川流域農耕地における土壌有機物分解の土壌、土地利用、年次による変動要因の解析(23.地球環境)
梶原 直哉, Zhijian Mu, 当真 要, 木村 園子ドロテア, 山田 浩之, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 177, 177, 08 Aug. 2011
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-34 阿蘇ススキ半自然草地における炭素蓄積速度の定量的評価(1.物質循環・動態)
当真 要, 杉山 真二, 中坊 真, 波多野 隆介, Fernandez Fabian, Stewart Ryan, 西脇 亜也, 山田 敏彦, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 12, 12, 08 Aug. 2011
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-50 地下水位と土壌pHが熱帯泥炭地の土壌呼吸に与える影響(1.物質循環・動態)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 高階 史彰, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Limin Atfritedy, Limin Suwido, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 17, 17, 08 Aug. 2011
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

26 北海道三笠市幾春別川流域農耕地における土壌有機物分解量に影響を与える要因の解析(北海道支部講演会,2010年度各支部会講演要旨)
梶原 直哉, Mu Zhijian, 当真 要, 木村 園子ドロテア, 山田 浩之, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 294, 294, 08 Aug. 2011
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

24 北海道三笠市における玉葱栽培地とひまわり休閑地の炭素及び窒素の収支(北海道支部講演会,2009年度各支部会)
泉 弥希, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 56, 245, 245, 07 Sep. 2010
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-22 熱帯泥炭地の排水がCO_2とN_2O放出に与える影響(1.物質循環・動態,2010年度北海道大会)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 高階 史章, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Limin Swido, Wijonarko Sigit, Limin Atfritedy, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 56, 8, 8, 07 Sep. 2010
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-23 北海道苫小牧ススキ草地における炭素収支とCH_4、N_2O放出(1.物質循環・動態,2010年度北海道大会)
当真 要, Fernandez Fabian, 佐藤 翔平, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介, 山田 敏彦, Stewart Ryan, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 56, 8, 8, 07 Sep. 2010
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

23-15 インドネシア熱帯泥炭地における温室効果ガス発生量と泥炭沈下量との関係(23.地球環境,2009度京都大会)
山田 浩之, Atfritedy Limin, 佐藤 空, Sigit Wijonarko, 当真 要, Untung Darung, 井上 京, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 55, 189, 189, 15 Sep. 2009
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

23 十勝管内の畑地における代表的3土壌型の二酸化炭素発生速度の解析(北海道支部講演会,2007年度各支部会)
関谷 長昭, 高階 史章, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 54, 248, 248, 09 Sep. 2008
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

28 北海道三笠市における土地利用変化に伴う温室効果ガス発生量の変化(北海道支部講演会,2007年度各支部会)
当真 要, 木村 園子 ドロテア, 木 志堅, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 54, 250, 250, 09 Sep. 2008
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-20 幾春別川流域農地における土壌有機物分解量とBackground N2O放出量の解析(1.物質循環・動態,2008年度愛知大会)
山田 浩之, 当真 要, 田 鷹兵, 木 志堅, 木村 園子 ドロテア, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 54, 7, 7, 09 Sep. 2008
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-22 三笠市たまねぎ畑における気候変動に伴う亜酸化窒素発生量の変動予測(1.物質循環・動態,2008年度愛知大会)
当真 要, 山田 浩之, 木村 園子, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 54, 8, 8, 09 Sep. 2008
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

1-41 幾春別川流域における土地利用変化のエコバランス評価 : 2002年から2007年の変化について(1.物質循環・動態,2008年度愛知大会)
木村 園子 ドロテア, 当真 要, 山田 浩之, 木 志堅, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 54, 14, 14, 09 Sep. 2008
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

23-19 熱帯泥炭地における地下水位の低下が泥炭分解速度に与える影響(23.地球環境,2008年度愛知大会)
高階 史章, 当真 要, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Melling Lulie, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 54, 197, 197, 09 Sep. 2008
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P23-7 インドネシア熱帯泥炭農地土壌における施肥窒素および土壌有機物からのN2O発生(23.地球環境,2007年度東京大会)
当真 要, 高階 史章, Darung Untung, 倉持 寛太, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 53, 194, 194, 22 Aug. 2007
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

34 三笠市たまねぎ畑からのN_2O発生量の推定 : Emission Factorを用いたモデルの作成と適合性の検討(北海道支部講演会,2006年度各支部会)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 53, 238, 238, 22 Aug. 2007
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

カリマンタン島における土地利用変化が亜酸化窒素発生と脱窒糸状菌に及ぼす影響(2007年度大会一般講演要旨)
榎本 明子, 柳井 洋介, 豊田 剛己, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, Limin Suwido H., 土と微生物, 61, 2, 170, 170, 2007
日本土壌微生物学会, Japanese

P23-3 Soil respiration and carbon sequestration in different upland cropping systems in central Hokkaido
Mu Zhijian, Toma Yo, Kimura Sonoko D., Hatano Ryusuke, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 52, 196, 196, 05 Sep. 2006
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English

45 農地土壌への作物残渣投入がN_2O放出に与える影響(北海道支部講演会, 2005年度各支部会講演要旨)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 52, 245, 245, 05 Sep. 2006
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

P1-8 北海道三笠市たまねぎ畑におけるバックグラウンドのN_2O発生(1. 物質循環・動態, 2006年度秋田大会講演要旨)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 52, 12, 12, 05 Sep. 2006
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

インドネシア熱帯泥炭林開懇地で強烈なN₂O放出を引き起こすJanthinobacterium属土壌細菌の分離とN₂O生成条件の検討
橋床泰之, 高階史章, 当真要, ダルン ウントン, 波多野隆介, 田原哲士, 日本農芸化学会大会講演要旨集, 2006, 125, 05 Mar. 2006
Japanese

P1-9 北海道三笠市たまねぎ畑における化学肥料、作物残渣、土壌からのN2O、NO排出(ポスター紹介,1.物質循環・動態,日本土壌肥料学会 2005年度大会講演要旨集)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 51, 13, 13, 06 Sep. 2005
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

40 農耕地から放出されるN_2Oの長期モニタリング : 三笠市タマネギ畑における事例研究(北海道支部講演会,日本土壌肥料学会 支部講演会講演要旨集 2005年度)
当真 要, 草 佳那子, 澤本 卓治, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 51, 246, 246, 06 Sep. 2005
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

S23-4 三笠・幾春別川流域におけるCH4,N2O放出削減効果の定量的把握およびエコバランス評価(S23.農業生態系におけるメタン・亜酸化窒素の発生研究の現状と問題点,23.地球環境,日本土壌肥料学会 2005年度大会講演要旨集)
木村 園子 ドロテア, 木 志堅, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 51, 191, 191, 06 Sep. 2005
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

三笠市タマネギ畑における窒素収支(北海道支部講演会, 日本土壌肥料学会支部講演会講演要旨集2004年度)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 50, 251, 251, 14 Sep. 2004
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

北海道三笠市タマネギ畑におけるN2O生成・放出パターンの評価(1. 物質循環・動態, 2004年度大会講演要旨集)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 50, 9, 9, 14 Sep. 2004
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese

草地と気候変動
波多野, 隆介, 森, 昭憲 (農学), 半自然草地の炭素固定と温室効果ガス動態
海青社, Aug. 2024, 9784860994013, 211p, 図版 [3] p, Japanese, [Contributor]

The soils of Japan　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yo Toma, 9.2.5 Grassland
Springer, Dec. 2020, [Contributor]

改訂 土壌学概論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
当真要, 地域・地球環境への負荷と緩和
朝倉書店, Oct. 2020, [Contributor]

Tropical Peatland Ecosystems　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ryusuke Hatano, Yo Toma, Yohei Hamada, Hironori Arai, Helena Lina Susilawati, Kazuyuki Inubushi, Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Tropical Peat Soil
Springer, 2016, [Contributor]

P8-2-2 無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響－連続した2年間の結果－（8-2 地球環境 2022年度東京大会）
島田 かさね, 浪江 日和, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

P1-1-11 中耕除草作業が水田土壌中に封入されたメタン（CH₄）動態に与える影響（1-1 物質循環・動態 2022年度東京大会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

14 水田における湛水期の除草作業がCH₄主要排出経路に与える影響（北海道支部講演会 2021年度支部講演会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

13 無肥料無農薬の中耕除草水田におけるCH₄排出支配因子の検討（北海道支部講演会 2021年度支部講演会）
島田 かさね, 浪江 日和, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

P8-1-10 放牧地における家畜糞由来のCH₄排出の定量およびその制御因子の解明（8-1 環境保全 2022年度東京大会）
前田 慧, 北村 凌佑, 当真 要, 河合 正人, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

2-1-17 阿寒摩周火山性土壌に立地する草地におけるカリウムの深度分布と存在形態（2-1 土壌有機・無機成分の構造・機能・ダイナミクス 2022年度東京大会）
佐々木 章晴, 当真 要, 倉持 寛太, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

1-1-14 凍土中の透水プロセスが少雪寒冷地域の流域水循環に与える影響（1-1 物質循環・動態 2022年度東京大会）
三原 州人, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2022, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
05 Sep. 2022 - 05 Sep. 2022

P8-2-14 北海道南部の黒ボク土壌採草地に3種の有機質肥料を4年連用した時のN₂O排出要因の解明（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
北村 凌佑, 杉山 知穂, 安田 花穂, 長竹 新, 杜 靖, 八巻 憲和, 平 克郎, 河合 正人, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

P1-1-18 Evaluation of hydrological processes and 137Cs load in Hiso River watershed, Fukushima, Japan（1-1 物質循環・動態 2021年度北海道大会）
倉持 寛太, 神山 和則, 吉川 省子, 板橋 直, 井倉 将人, 大越 聡, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

P1-1-3 Effect of three types of organic fertilizer on carbon budget in managed grassland, Southern Hokkaido, Japan（1-1 物質循環・動態 2021年度北海道大会）
杜 靖, 安田 花穂, 杨 倚麟, 杉山 千穂, 北村 凌佑, 袁 依然, 河合 正人, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

P6-1-1 Effect of inter-tillage on the nutrient cycling of paddy fields without application of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals（6-1 水田土壌肥沃度 2021年度北海道大会）
趙 双双, 浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

P8-2-6 無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
島田 かさね, 浪江 日和, 趙 双双, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

P8-2-5 水田における除草作業がCH₄ 主要排出経路に与える影響—モデル作成による主要排出経路の特定—（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
浪江 日和, 島田 かさね, 当真 要, 石黒 宗秀, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

8-2-6 Effect of nitrogen management and organic matter application on greenhouse gas emissions in upland field in Tokachi（8-2 地球環境 2021年度北海道大会）
李 汝彬, 石倉 究, 北村 凌佑, 笛木 伸彦, 波多野 隆介, 当真 要
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

P1-1-10 SWAT を用いた畑作農業流域における水・土砂流出の空間変動評価：北海道東部常呂川流域における事例研究（1-1 物質循環・動態 2021年度北海道大会）
三原 州人, 倉持 寛太, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 03 Sep. 2021, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese
03 Sep. 2021 - 03 Sep. 2021

レンコン浅床栽培における早植えとボール浮揚による増収効果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
小川直也, 当真要, 上野秀人
日本作物学会四国支部会, 28 Nov. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

超低投入持続型水田における緑肥施用が土壌窒素とリンおよび水稲の養分吸収，生育と収量に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
細谷和宏, 岩田千宙, 辻本泰地, 上野秀人, 当真要, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸
日本作物学会四国支部会, 28 Nov. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

低肥沃度水田におけるケイ酸資材の施用が水稲の収量と品質に及ぼす影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
大西真央, 当真要, 上野秀人
日本作物学会四国支部会, 28 Nov. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

水稲の畑地状態での点滴潅がい栽培による温室効果ガス排出量削減効果－湛水栽培との比較－　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
窪村直樹, 笹部健司, 金山智哉, 岸本光生, 岡野健大, 櫻井大樹, ファムティーホンタム, Kanchana Chomsang, 辺嘉賓, 当真要, 諸隈正裕, 豊田正範
日本作物学会四国支部会, 28 Nov. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

畑地での水稲の点滴潅がい栽培における硝化抑制材の混入が温室効果ガス排出量と収量に及ぼす影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
岡野健太, 櫻井大樹, ファムティーホンタム, 金山智哉, 岸本光生, 窪村直樹, 笹部健司, Kanchana Chomsang, 辺嘉賓, 当真要, 諸隈正裕, 豊田正範
日本作物学会四国支部会, 28 Nov. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

Application effects of green manure on growth and yield of paddy rice, and soil nutrients in low-input sustainable rice cultivation　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Hosoya K, Iwata C, Tsujimoto T, Ueno H, Toma Y, Yamashita Y, Adachi M, Kono T
14th International Conference of the East and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil Science Societies, Nov. 2019, English, Poster presentation
[International presentation]

Effect of earthworm activity on growth of komatsuna and nitrogen dynamics by using 15N-labeled white clover　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Eitaki S, Ueno H, Kaneda S, Toma Y
14th International Conference of the East and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil Science Societies, Nov. 2019, English, Poster presentation
[International presentation]

Application effects of clinker-tea-waste-compost on paddy rice cultivation　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Shiraishi W, Ueno H, Toma Y, Oka H, Tomii H, Yamashita Y, Adachi M
14th International Conference of the East and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil Science Societies, Nov. 2019, English, Poster presentation
[International presentation]

緑肥利用超低投入持続型水田の層位別土壌養分含量の推移　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
岩田千宙, 上野秀人, 当真要, 細谷和宏, 中矢夏子, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Nov. 2019, Japanese, Poster presentation
[Domestic Conference]

Nitrogen dynamics in winter-wheat field in Ehime, southwestern Japan　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Rosalina Tamele, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Sep. 2019, English, Poster presentation
[Domestic Conference]

Combination effect of bamboo biochar and differen types of fertilizers on the Growth and yield of radish and soil　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Basim Alhassan, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Sep. 2019, English, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

水田におけるクリンカー茶殻堆肥の残効評価　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
白石航, 上野秀人, 当真要, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸, 岡寛
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Sep. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

緑肥利用超低投入持続水田における土壌養分動態と水稲による養分吸収　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
細谷和宏, 上野秀人, 当真要, 岩田千宙, 辻本泰地, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Sep. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

緑肥水田における窒素固定活性と土壌酵素活性および雑草中の微生物群集構造解析　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
辻本泰地, 上野秀人, 当真要, 岩田千宙, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸, 池田成志
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Sep. 2019, Japanese, Poster presentation
[Domestic Conference]

緑肥利用超低投入持続型水田の土壌動物生態　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
永瀧秦, 上野秀人, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学会静岡大会, Sep. 2019, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

Real time monitoring of N2O, CO2 and CH4 emitted from agricultural soils using a portable multi-turn time-of-flight mass spectrometer　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
中山典子, 岩井祐介, 当真要, 古谷浩志, 波多野隆介, 豊田岐聡
質量分析総合討論会, 15 May 2019, Japanese

Combintion effects of biochar and organic fertilizers application on the growht and yield of radish, and soil properties　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Alhassan Basim, Hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2018

ミミズの生息がコマツナ生育に与える影響と15Nトレーサー法による窒素動態解析　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
瀧秦, 上野秀人, 金田哲, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2018

緑肥水田の中干し前倒し管理がメタン発生量に及ぼす影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
武知佑樹, 井上文乃, 河野貴幸, 阿立真崇, 山下陽一, 当真要, 上野秀人
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2018

レンコン浅床栽培におけるボール使用がハス生育とレンコン収量に与える効果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
溝渕佐織, 当真要, 上野秀人
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2018

超低投入持続型水田における緑肥のすき込み時期がヒノヒカリの生育・収量に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
河野貴幸, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 上野秀人, 井上文乃, 武知佑樹, 当真要
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2018

徐放性ミネラル剤の施用がハダカムギへの生育と収量に及ぶす影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
開賢一, 大森誉紀, 当真要, 上野秀人
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2018

窒素施肥体系が良食味多収米品種‘恋の予感’の生育，収量および養分吸収に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
大川泰生, 河野貴幸, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 上野秀人, 当真要, 出田収, 長田健二, 石岡源
日本土壌肥料学会神奈川大会, Aug. 2018

クリンカー茶殻堆肥の施用が水稲の台頭複製および収量に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
白石航, 上野秀人, 当真要, 岡寛, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 石掛桂士
日本土壌肥料学会神奈川大会, Aug. 2018

徐放性総合ミネラル剤の施用がハツカダイコン・コマツナへの生育に及ぼす影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
開賢一, 当真要, 上野秀人, 宮田茂男
日本土壌肥料学会神奈川大会, Aug. 2018

Soil carbon stock and soil C sequestration in seminatural grasslands dominated by Miscanthus sinensis in Aso, Japan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Toma, Y, Nakaboh, M, Hatano, R, Fernández, F., B, Stewart, J., R, Nishiwaki, A, Yamada, T
The 7th Japan-China-Korea Grassland Conference, English, Invited oral presentation
08 Jul. 2018 - 10 Jul. 2018, [Invited]

竹炭施用による水稲増収効果の持続性と地域レベルでの実行可能性評価　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
藤谷渉, 当真要, 鶴見武道, 鶴見恵子, 上野秀人
木質炭化学会・日本バイオ炭普及会合同研究発表会, May 2018

Remediation of Cu contaminated soil using soil conditioners and bioavailability assessment on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Senzo Ntshakala, Yo Toma, Hideto Ueno
木質炭化学会・日本バイオ炭普及会合同研究発表会, May 2018

可搬型マルチターン飛行型質量分析計を用いた多成分土壌起源ガスの同時連続フィールド測定システムの開発　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
中山典子, 大庭明, 当真要, 波多野隆介, 豊田岐聡
質量分析学会, May 2018

シロクローバー施用水田における養分放出メカニズムの検討　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
中矢夏子, 上野秀人, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2017

水田へのシロクローバー施用がメタン発生に及ぼす影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
武知佑樹, 当真要, 上野秀人
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2017

施肥体系が良食味多収米品種‘恋の予感’の生育，収量および品質に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
河野貴幸, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 大川泰生, 上野秀人, 当真要, 出田収, 永田健二, 石岡巌
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2017

トマトの塩類障害に対する土壌や副資材添加および品種の影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
富井春幸, 上野秀人, 当真要, 荒木卓哉
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2017

ハスの葉からのメタンおよび一酸化二窒素発生の変動パターン解析　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
荒川桂子, 当真要, 荒木卓哉, 上野秀人
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2017

超低投入持続型水田における緑肥施用が水稲の生育と収量に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
細谷和博, 中矢夏子, 上野秀人, 当真要, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2017

クリンカー茶殻堆肥の施用が水稲の生育と収量に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
白石航, 上野秀人, 当真要, 富井春幸, 岡寛, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 河野貴幸
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2017

ミミズの成育がコマツナ生育と窒素養分動態に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
永瀧秦, 上野秀人, 金田哲, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学会仙台大会, Sep. 2017

水田へのBiochar施用による地球温暖化緩和効果の持続性評価　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
当真要, 大森信吾, 永田修, 西村誠一, 上野秀人
日本土壌肥料学会仙台大会, Sep. 2017

深耕・全層施肥が水田からのメタンと一酸化二窒素発生に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
竹内伶奈, 大森誉紀, 当真要, 西村誠一, 上野秀人
日本土壌肥料学会仙台大会, Sep. 2017

クリンカーおよびクリンカー茶殻堆肥施用が水稲生育，養分吸収と土壌理化学性に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
白石航, 久保郁皓, 上野秀人, 当真要, 富井春幸, 岡寛, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 石掛桂士
日本土壌肥料学会仙台大会, Sep. 2017

施肥や土壌特性が寿園地の土壌理化学性に与える影響についてのケーススタディ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
猪里雄也, 上野秀人, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学会仙台大会, Sep. 2017

被覆尿素・ショウカルの施用がブロッコリーの窒素吸収、N2O発生および窒素溶脱に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
大西まゆ, 当真要, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 石掛桂士, 上野秀人, 西村誠一, 白鳥豊, 須藤重人
園芸学会中四国支部会, Jul. 2017

クリンカー添加割合が茶殻堆肥の化学性および生物的特性に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
森田展樹, 上野秀人, 当真要, 岡寛, 西澤智康, 雫田麻衣
日本土壌肥料学会京都大会, Dec. 2016

Effect of application of some organic materials and chemical fertilizer on maize growth and yield　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Rosalina Tamele, 上野秀人, 当真要, 森田展樹
日本作物学会四国支部会, Dec. 2016

クリンカーおよびクリンカー茶殻堆肥の施用が水稲の生育と収量に与える効果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
白石航, 久保郁皓, 上野秀人, 当真要, 富井春幸, 岡寛, 山下陽一, 阿立真崇, 石掛桂士
日本作物学会四国支部会, Dec. 2016

棚田における竹炭の施用が水稲の生育・収量に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
藤谷渉, 当真要, 上野秀人, 鶴見武道, 鶴見恵子
日本作物学会四国支部会, Dec. 2016

有機栽培水田における高温障害回避のための襲う絵が水稲の生育，収量および玄米品質に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
久保郁皓, 岩本玲奈, 上野秀人, 当真要, 西山周
日本作物学会四国支部会, Dec. 2016

クリンカー添加が茶殻堆肥化における微生物群集構造と基質資化能の多様性に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
森田展樹, 上野秀人, 当真要, 岡寛, 西澤智康, 雫田麻衣
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2016

樹園地の施肥，圃場管理および土壌特性が土壌養分動態に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
猪里雄也, 上野秀人, 当真要
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2016

Effects of lime, organic matter and water management on the availability of Cd, Cu and Pb in soil and maize growth　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Jaime Afonso Macome, 当真要, 大森誉紀, 上野秀人
日本土壌肥料学会京都大会, Sep. 2016

Evaluation of the effect of organic matter, pH, and water management on maize growth and yield in copper-contaminated soil.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Macome Jaime Afonso, Yo Toma, Takanori Oomori, Hideto Ueno
Faculty of Agriculture International Workshop, 03 Dec. 2015, English, Poster presentation
[International presentation]

Effect of water management and green manure application on N2O emissin from paddy field　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Nukhak Nufita Sari, Kou Akamatsu, Shingo Oomori, Seiichi Nishimura, Osamu Nagata, hideto Ueno, Yo Toma
日本土壌肥料学会関西支部会, Dec. 2015, English, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

生竹・竹堆肥マルチが温室トマトの生育・収量および土壌特性に与える影響　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八木赳憲, 森田展樹, 当真要, 上野秀人, 石掛桂士, 阿立真崇, 山下陽一, 長崎信行
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2015, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

浅床栽培によるレンコン“備中”の生育および収量特性　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
佐藤歌音, 当真要, 岩本玲奈, 山本智恵, 上野秀人, 長崎信行
日本作物学会四国支部会, Nov. 2015, Japanese, Oral presentation
[Domestic Conference]

29 秋の耕起深度の違いが水田からのCH_4生成に及ぼす影響 : 培養実験による要因解析(関西支部講演会,2014年度各支部会)
大森 信吾, 中山 秀貴, 永田 修, 田中 雄一, 中嶋 美幸, 上野 秀人, 当真 要
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2015, Japanese

P8-2-5 水田への竹炭施用による地球温暖化緩和効果の評価(ポスター,8-2 地球環境,2015年度京都大会)
大森 信吾, 永田 修, 上野 秀人, 当真 要
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2015, Japanese

8-2-7 Effects of green manure and charcoal application on rice growth and greenhouse gas emission
Macome Jaime Afonso
Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 09 Sep. 2015, English

8-2-9 バイオエタノール蒸留廃液の施用がCH_4およびN_2O発生に与える影響(8-2 地球環境,2015年度京都大会)
樋口 武, 当真 要, 上野 秀人, 加藤 也寸彦, 泉屋 亨, 永田 修
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2015, Japanese

7-1-24 みかん搾汁残渣由来のバイオエタノール蒸留廃液の施用がトウモロコシの生育・収量と土壌特性に与える効果(7-1 肥料および施肥法,2015年度京都大会)
森田 展樹, 樋口 武, 当真 要, 上野 秀人, 加藤 也寸彦, 泉屋 亨
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2015, Japanese

4-4-4 高温障害回避のための遅植えが有機栽培水稲における玄米品質向上と窒素吸収に与える影響(4-4 植物の代謝成分と農作物の品質,2015年度京都大会)
岩本 玲奈, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 西山 周
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2015, Japanese

1-1-21 冬期耕耘と肥料タイプが暖地水田からのCH_4およびN_2O発生に与える影響(1-1 物質循環・動態,2015年度京都大会)
当真 要, 大森 信吾, 丸山 明日香, 上野 秀人, 永田 修
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2015, Japanese

Application Effects of Chicken Manure or Chemical Fertilizers on Postharvest Quality of Radish (Raphanus sativus) and Green Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)
HAKIKI Dini Nur, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2014, English

The Effect of Application of Compost Supplemented with Clinker Ash on the Growth of Komatsuna and Radish
AOYAMA Kodai, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, OKA Hiroshi
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2014, Japanese

Growth and Yield of Rice Which Seedlings Grown on Nursery Soil Amended with Clinker
ISHIKAKE Keiji, IWAMOTO Rena, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, YAMASHITA Yoichi, ADACHI Masataka, OKA Hiroshi
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2014, Japanese

Influence of Fertilizer Application Rate and Coated Urea on Growth and Yield of Lotus in Shallow Soil Cultivation System
YAMAMOTO Chie, IWAMOTO Rena, UENO Hideto, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, TOMA Yo
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2014, Japanese

The Effect of Green Manure Application and Term of Midseason Drainage on Rice Growth, Yield, and Methane Emissions from Rice Paddy Field
AKAMATSU Ko, OMORI Shingo, MARUYAMA Asuka, UENO Hideto, NAGATA Osamu, TOMA Yo
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2014, Japanese

4 窒素固定菌Bacillus pumilusを接種した水稲の生育,窒素吸収および接種菌生態(関西支部講演会,2014年度各支部会)
西原 紫織, 山内 絵利奈, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 横山 正
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2014, Japanese

P8-2-8 竹炭の施用が水田土壌から放出されるメタン、亜酸化窒素に与える影響(ポスター,8-2 地球環境,2014年度東京大会)
大森 信吾, 上野 秀人, 永田 修, 当真 要
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2014, Japanese

8-2-22 阿蘇のススキ半自然草地が地球温暖化に与える影響(8-2 地球環境,2014年度東京大会)
当真 要, Stewart Ryan, Fernendez Fabian, 西脇 亜也, 山田 敏彦
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2014, Japanese

P1-1-8 バイオエタノール蒸留廃液を施用したウンシュウミカン栽培圃場からのN_2O発生および無機態窒素の溶脱(ポスター,1-1 物質循環・動態,2014年度東京大会)
樋口 武, 当真 要, 上野 秀人, 加藤 也寸彦, 泉屋 亨, 永田 修
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2014, Japanese

Evaluation of the growth of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), yield and quality of lotus root, and soil nutrient dynamics on shallow soil cultivation system
当真 要, 岩本 玲奈, 稲吉 佳緒里
愛媛大学農学部農場報告 = Bulletin of the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Sep. 2014, Japanese

The growth and yield of Lotus and soil fertility organically cultivated on shallow soil cultivation system
IWAMOTO Rena, INAYOSHI Kaori, TOMA Yo, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, UENO Hideto
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

Application effects of amount and times of liquid fertilizer from bio-ethanol factory on growth and yield of corn and soil chemical properties
MORITA Nobuki, HIGUCHI Takeshi, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

Application effects of clinker on growth of Komatsuna and Radish, and on some soil properties
YOKOYAMA Taishi, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, OKA Hiroshi
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

Application effect of clinker on growth and yield of rice, and on some soil properties
TANAKA Ryo, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, OKA Hiroshi
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

The growth and yield of rice grown in soil applied with bamboo charcoal, cattle manure compost and other organic materials
MIYAKE Yumina, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, ISHIOKA Hajime
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

The effect of plowing during fallow season and fertilizer type on rice growth, yield and methane flux from rice paddy field
OMORI Shingo, MARUYAMA Asuka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, NAGATA Osame
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

Growth and yield of paddy rice inoculated with nitrogen fixation bacteria, Bacillus pumilus
NISHIBARA Shiori, YAMAUCHI Erina, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, YOKOYAMA Tadashi
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2013, Japanese

Study of the controlling factors affecting on greenhouse gases and soil carbon accumulation in agricultural field(JSSPN Progress Awards)
Touma Y
Journal of the science of soil and manure, Japan, 05 Oct. 2013, Japanese

奨-1 畑草地における温室効果ガス発生と土壌炭素蓄積の制御因子に関する研究(日本土壌肥料学会奨励賞記念講演,2013年度名古屋大会)
当真 要
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 11 Sep. 2013, Japanese

5 マメ科緑肥カバークロップ栽培におけるトウモロコシ生育・収量および養分動態(関西支部講演会,2012年度各支部会)
宮崎 崇史, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 荒木 肇
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 11 Sep. 2013, Japanese

P6-2-4 トウモロコシ栽培におけるバイオエタノール蒸留廃液施用が土壌肥沃度へ与える影響(ポスター,シンポジオン,6-2 畑地土壌肥沃度,2013年度名古屋大会)
樋口 武, 大久保 明香, 当真 要, 上野 秀人
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 11 Sep. 2013, Japanese

P6-1-8 窒素固定菌を接種した水田における水稲の生育・収量および窒素固定能(ポスター,シンポジオン,6-1 水田土壌肥沃度,2013年度名古屋大会)
西原 紫織, 山内 絵利奈, 当真 要, 横山 正, 上野 秀人
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 11 Sep. 2013, Japanese

P1-1-25 耕起法が水田からのメタン発生に与える影響を地力窒素発現量から説明する(ポスター,1-1 物質循環・動態,2013年度名古屋大会)
当真 要, 塩野 宏之, 小南 靖弘, 大野 智史, 丸山 明日香, 上野 秀人, 永田 修
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 11 Sep. 2013, Japanese

P1-1-17 レンコンの浅床栽培における窒素動態 : 有機質肥料施用で窒素固定が増加する(ポスター,1-1 物質循環・動態,2013年度名古屋大会)
稲吉 佳緒里, 当真 要, 長崎 信行, 上野 秀人
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 11 Sep. 2013, Japanese

The Growth and Yield of Lotus Organically Cultivated on Shallow Soil Cultivation System
INAYOSHI Kaori, TOMA Yo, NAGASAKI Nobuyuki, UENO Hideto
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2012, Japanese

Fertilization Effect of Effluent from Bio-Ethanol Factory on Cora Cultivation
HIGUCHI Takeshi, OHKUBO Sayaka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2012, Japanese

Effect of Legume Green Manure Cover Crop on Maize Growth and Nutrient Dynamics
MIYAZAKI Takashi, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, ARAKI Hajime
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2012, Japanese

Growth, Yield and Quality of Paddy Rice Inoculated with Nitrogen-Fixing Soil Bacteria
YAMAUCHI Erina, NISHIBARA Shiori, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, YOKOYAMA Tadashi
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2012, Japanese

The effect of plowing during fallow season on rice growth, yield and methane flux from rice paddy field
MARUYAMA Asuka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, NAGATA Osamu
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2012, Japanese

Does application of dehydrated and fermented citrus residue work for rice production?
TOMA Yo, MARUYAMA Asuka, UENO Hideto
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2012, Japanese

18 窒素固定菌接種水田における化学的・生物学的土壌特性と水稲生育(関西支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
柴田 朋美, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 横山 正
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

2 熊本県阿蘇ススキ半自然草地における炭素動態(関西支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
当真 要, Fernandez Fabian G, Stewart J. Ryan, 西脇 亜也, 山田 敏彦
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

39 三笠市幾春別川流域農耕地におけるBackground N_2O放出に影響を与える要因の解析(北海道支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
梶原 直哉, Mu Zhijian, 当真 要, 木村 園子ドロテア, 山田 浩之, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

36 熱帯泥炭地の地下水位の上昇下降が土壌呼吸に及ぼす影響(北海道支部講演会,2011年度各支部会)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 高階 史章, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Limin Atfritedy, Limin Suwido, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

23-25 アカシアプランテーションにおける熱帯泥炭地の沈下と酸化分解(23.地球環境,2012年度鳥取大会)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, Limin Atfritedy, 佐藤 空, Wijanarko Sigit, Bathgate John, 当真 要, 井上 京, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

P15-6 自然農法水田における土壌の生物的・化学的特性と水稲収量・品質特性の関係(15.水田土壌肥よく度,2012年度鳥取大会)
西原 紫織, 上野 秀人, 当真 要, 津曲 徹
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

1-10 北海道苫小牧のススキ自然草地におけるN_2OおよびCH_4発生(1.物質循環・動態,2012年度鳥取大会)
当真 要, Fernandez Fabian, Stewart Ryan, 西脇 亜也, 波多野 隆介, 山田 敏彦
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 04 Sep. 2012, Japanese

Exploratory Study on Developing Factors of Citrus Water Spot by Analyzing Plant and Soil Conditions
ISHIOKA Kenta, HOSOKAWA Megumi, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2011, Japanese

The Application Effects of the Waste Fluid from Bio-Ethanol Factory on Rice Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake
DOI Suzuka, OKUBO Sayaka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2011, Japanese

Growth, Yields and Nutrients Uptake of Corn Grown in the Soil Amended with Effluent from Bio-Ethanol Factory
OHKUBO Sayaka, TOMA Yo, UENO Hideto, KATOH Yasuhiko, IZUMIYA Tooru
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2011, Japanese

Biological and Chemical Properties and Rice Productivity of Nature Farming Soils
NISHIBARA Shiori, UENO Hideto, TOMA Yo, TSUMAGARI Tooru
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2011, Japanese

Response of Fertilization to Aboveground Biomass Production of Miscanthus
TOMA Yo, SATO Syohei, FERNANDEZ Fabian G, STEWART J. Ryan, YAMADA Toshihiko
日本作物学会四国支部会報, Dec. 2011, Japanese

Evaluating soil C budget and GWP variation at a regional scale in Ikushunbetsu river watershed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Xi Li X, Yo Toma, Naoki Kajihara, Sonoko D Kimura, Ryusuke Hatano
Agricultural Biodiversity Conference, 09 Oct. 2011, English, Poster presentation
[International presentation]

26 北海道三笠市幾春別川流域農耕地における土壌有機物分解量に影響を与える要因の解析(北海道支部講演会,2010年度各支部会講演要旨)
梶原 直哉, Mu Zhijian, 当真 要, 木村 園子ドロテア, 山田 浩之, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 08 Aug. 2011, Japanese

23-21 三笠市幾春別川流域農耕地における土壌有機物分解の土壌、土地利用、年次による変動要因の解析(23.地球環境)
梶原 直哉, Zhijian Mu, 当真 要, 木村 園子ドロテア, 山田 浩之, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 08 Aug. 2011, Japanese

1-50 地下水位と土壌pHが熱帯泥炭地の土壌呼吸に与える影響(1.物質循環・動態)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 高階 史彰, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Limin Atfritedy, Limin Suwido, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 08 Aug. 2011, Japanese

1-34 阿蘇ススキ半自然草地における炭素蓄積速度の定量的評価(1.物質循環・動態)
当真 要, 杉山 真二, 中坊 真, 波多野 隆介, Fernandez Fabian, Stewart Ryan, 西脇 亜也, 山田 敏彦
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 08 Aug. 2011, Japanese

O-22 Genetic variability and biomass potential of Miscanthus sinensis in the cool region
Anzoua Kossonou Guillaume, Toma Yo, Iizuka Natsumi, Yamada Toshihiko
バイオマス科学会議発表論文集, 12 Jan. 2011, English
This study evaluated the genetic variability and biomass potential (BP) of susuki (Miscanthus sinensis) in cool region as border of habitat area. 43 M. sinensis accessions collected throughout Japan were transplanted side-by-side in field in 2007 in cool season condition and, harvested in late autumn of 2008 and 2009. Accessions (67%) could survive until the third year. For accessions from Hokkaido region, plant morphology varied less between different locations of Hokkaido. Combined with accessions from other regions it varied and vigorous morphology was observed some accessions from warm region. Consequently, morphological difference affected greatly BP which was inferior (42%) with accessions from Hokkaido than others from warn regions. Much genetic variability would be useful for breeding program of Miscanthus adaptable cool environment.

24 北海道三笠市における玉葱栽培地とひまわり休閑地の炭素及び窒素の収支(北海道支部講演会,2009年度各支部会)
泉 弥希, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 07 Sep. 2010, Japanese

1-23 北海道苫小牧ススキ草地における炭素収支とCH_4、N_2O放出(1.物質循環・動態,2010年度北海道大会)
当真 要, Fernandez Fabian, 佐藤 翔平, 泉 弥希, 波多野 隆介, 山田 敏彦, Stewart Ryan
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 07 Sep. 2010, Japanese

1-22 熱帯泥炭地の排水がCO_2とN_2O放出に与える影響(1.物質循環・動態,2010年度北海道大会)
石倉 究, 山田 浩之, 当真 要, 高階 史章, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Limin Swido, Wijonarko Sigit, Limin Atfritedy, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 07 Sep. 2010, Japanese

O-304 Potentiality of four cool season grasses and Miscanthus sinensis for feedstock in the cool region
Anzoua Kossonou Guillaume, Kajihara Yasuhisa, Toma Yo, Iizuka Natsumi, Yamada Toshihiko
バイオマス科学会議発表論文集, 20 Jan. 2010, English
This study aims to establish a potential biomass feedstock for year round operation system for biofuel production in cool regions. Harvesting time of four cool season grasses timothy (TI), reed canarygrass (RC), orchardgrass (OG) and tall fescue (TF) were combined with that of susuki (Miscanthus sinensis). The combination revealed that TI and RC were able to provide a monthly supply of 50,000t from June to October. Thereafter, M. sinensis was able to ensure similar amount from November to May, corresponding 18,500KL ethanol monthly production.

23-15 インドネシア熱帯泥炭地における温室効果ガス発生量と泥炭沈下量との関係(23.地球環境,2009度京都大会)
山田 浩之, Atfritedy Limin, 佐藤 空, Sigit Wijonarko, 当真 要, Untung Darung, 井上 京, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 15 Sep. 2009, Japanese

28 北海道三笠市における土地利用変化に伴う温室効果ガス発生量の変化(北海道支部講演会,2007年度各支部会)
当真 要, 木村 園子, ドロテア, 木 志堅, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2008, Japanese

23 十勝管内の畑地における代表的3土壌型の二酸化炭素発生速度の解析(北海道支部講演会,2007年度各支部会)
関谷 長昭, 高階 史章, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2008, Japanese

23-19 熱帯泥炭地における地下水位の低下が泥炭分解速度に与える影響(23.地球環境,2008年度愛知大会)
高階 史章, 当真 要, 森下 智陽, Darung Untung, Melling Lulie, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2008, Japanese

1-41 幾春別川流域における土地利用変化のエコバランス評価 : 2002年から2007年の変化について(1.物質循環・動態,2008年度愛知大会)
木村 園子, ドロテア, 当真 要, 山田 浩之, 木 志堅, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2008, Japanese

1-22 三笠市たまねぎ畑における気候変動に伴う亜酸化窒素発生量の変動予測(1.物質循環・動態,2008年度愛知大会)
当真 要, 山田 浩之, 木村 園子, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2008, Japanese

1-20 幾春別川流域農地における土壌有機物分解量とBackground N2O放出量の解析(1.物質循環・動態,2008年度愛知大会)
山田 浩之, 当真 要, 田 鷹兵, 木 志堅, 木村 園子, ドロテア, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 09 Sep. 2008, Japanese

Influence of land use change on green house gas emission at watershed level
Kimura Sonoko D, Toma Yoh, Yamada Hiroyuki, Mu Zhijian, Hatano Ryusuke
Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan, 2008
The aim of this study was to quantify greenhouse gas emission from different agricultural land uses and to estimate the total global warming potential at a watershed scale. Greenhouse gas emissions (N₂O, CH₄ and CO₂) were measured by closed chamber method from 2002 to 2007 at 21 agricultural fields in Inkusyunbetsu river watershed, Hokkaido, Japan. The annual green house gas emissions from agricultural land use were parameterized by environmental and soil characteristics.

カリマンタン島における土地利用変化が亜酸化窒素発生と脱窒糸状菌に及ぼす影響(2007年度大会一般講演要旨)
榎本 明子, 柳井 洋介, 豊田 剛己, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介, Limin Suwido H
土と微生物, 01 Sep. 2007, Japanese

34 三笠市たまねぎ畑からのN_2O発生量の推定 : Emission Factorを用いたモデルの作成と適合性の検討(北海道支部講演会,2006年度各支部会)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 22 Aug. 2007, Japanese

P23-7 インドネシア熱帯泥炭農地土壌における施肥窒素および土壌有機物からのN2O発生(23.地球環境,2007年度東京大会)
当真 要, 高階 史章, Darung Untung, 倉持 寛太, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 22 Aug. 2007, Japanese

45 農地土壌への作物残渣投入がN_2O放出に与える影響(北海道支部講演会, 2005年度各支部会講演要旨)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2006, Japanese

P1-8 北海道三笠市たまねぎ畑におけるバックグラウンドのN_2O発生(1. 物質循環・動態, 2006年度秋田大会講演要旨)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 05 Sep. 2006, Japanese

40 農耕地から放出されるN_2Oの長期モニタリング : 三笠市タマネギ畑における事例研究(北海道支部講演会,日本土壌肥料学会 支部講演会講演要旨集 2005年度)
当真 要, 草 佳那子, 澤本 卓治, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 06 Sep. 2005, Japanese

S23-4 三笠・幾春別川流域におけるCH4,N2O放出削減効果の定量的把握およびエコバランス評価(S23.農業生態系におけるメタン・亜酸化窒素の発生研究の現状と問題点,23.地球環境,日本土壌肥料学会 2005年度大会講演要旨集)
木村 園子, ドロテア, 木 志堅, 当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 06 Sep. 2005, Japanese

P1-9 北海道三笠市たまねぎ畑における化学肥料、作物残渣、土壌からのN2O、NO排出(ポスター紹介,1.物質循環・動態,日本土壌肥料学会 2005年度大会講演要旨集)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 06 Sep. 2005, Japanese

三笠市タマネギ畑における窒素収支(北海道支部講演会, 日本土壌肥料学会支部講演会講演要旨集2004年度)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 14 Sep. 2004, Japanese

北海道三笠市タマネギ畑におけるN2O生成・放出パターンの評価(1. 物質循環・動態, 2004年度大会講演要旨集)
当真 要, 波多野 隆介
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 14 Sep. 2004, Japanese

農場実習Ⅰ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学農学部
2018 - Present

Plant Nutrition　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University
2017 - Present

Tropical Agriculture　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Graduate School of Agriculture
2016 - Present

外書講読　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学農学部
2011 - Present

土壌管理学特論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学大学院農学研究科
2011 - Present

栽培土壌学　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学農学部
2011 - Present

地域環境学特論Ⅰ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道大学大学院
Apr. 2021

温暖化影響学総論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道大学
Apr. 2021

地学概論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道大学
Apr. 2021

物理化学　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道大学
Apr. 2021

土壌学及び作物栄養学概論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道大学
Apr. 2021

土壌学Ⅰ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
北海道大学
Apr. 2021

土とはなんだろうか　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学
2019

農場実習Ⅱ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学農学部
2018

農業生産管理学実習Ⅱ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学農学部
2012 - 2017

農業生産管理学実習Ⅰ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2012 - 2017

資源植物栄養学　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
愛媛大学農学部
2011 - 2016

Aug. 2022 - Present
Japanese Society of Soil Physics　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Oct. 2017 - Present
THE WOOD CARBONIZATION RESEARCH SOCIETY　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Apr. 2012 - Present
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF FARM WORK RESEARCH　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Sep. 2011 - Present
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PEDOLOGY　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Jul. 2009 - Present
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF GRASSLAND SCIENCE　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Apr. 2008 - Present
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF SOIL MICROBIOLOGY　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Aug. 2003 - Present
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

生産者と消費者をつなぐ新たな窒素フットプリント法：農業生産現場が見える手法の開発
科学研究費助成事業 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))
07 Oct. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2028
種田 あずさ, 当真 要, 片柳 薫子
日本学術振興会, 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B)), 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 22KK0176

Regional carbon dynamics on the combination of agriculture and traditional semi-natural grassland ecosystems.
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Apr. 2022 - Mar. 2026
当真 要
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 22H02472

直播と地下点滴潅がいによる水稲－コムギ輪作体系の生産力と環境負荷低減効果の検証
科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B)
01 Apr. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2025
豊田 正範, 当真 要, 諸隈 正裕, 水田 圭祐
本研究は直播と地下点滴潅がい栽培による水稲－コムギの輪作体系における生産性と温室効果ガス排出量削減による環境負荷低減効果の検証が目的である．本年度は香川大学農学部内の畑地と水田の両試験圃場にて，水稲－コムギ輪作の栽培試験を実施した．
水稲栽培では，畑地圃場の点滴潅がい区に点滴チューブを地表面からの深さ20cmに埋設した．6月15日に種子間隔3cmのシードテープを条間30cmで1畝につき6条を播種した．水田の湛水栽培区には6月17日に株間15cm，条間30cmで移植した．点滴潅がい区の日々の潅水量は推定蒸発散量と作物係数により決定し，降雨の際は適宜潅水を控えた．湛水栽培区は代かきから成熟期の収穫直前まで常時湛水状態とした．生育期間中には地上部乾物重，葉面積，積算吸収日射量，葉齢，茎数，SPAD値などの調査を定期的に実施した．点滴潅がい区の全乾物重，全籾数，穂数は湛水栽培区を上回っていたが，登熟歩合，玄米千粒重，収穫指数は湛水栽培区より低かったため，結果的に収量は湛水栽培区と同水準となった．
生育期間中は毎週1回，圃場から排出される二酸化炭素（CO2），亜酸化窒素（N2O），メタン（CH4）フラックスをチャンバー法により測定した．
水稲の収穫後にコムギ品種さぬきの夢の栽培を実施した．畑地圃場と水田の前作跡に裁断した前作の稲わらを散布して耕運機で浅く耕起し，種子間隔2.5cmのシードテープを条間25cmで播種した．播種日は畑地圃場が11月16日，水田が11月18日である．畑地圃場では播種作業は順調で，発芽，苗立は良好であった．一方，水田では播種時に土壌が過湿状態で発芽，苗立も不良であった．このため，水田では比較的発芽が揃っている一部区画のみを調査対象としている．成熟と収穫時調査は5月下旬の見込みであり，その後，できるだけ速やかに水稲栽培を開始する予定である．
日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(B), 香川大学, 21H02173

Continuous field observation of multiple soil gas fluxes for tracing soil ecosystem dynamics using a portable high-resolution mass spectrometer (MULTUM)
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2023
豊田 岐聡, 中山典子, 古谷浩志, 当真要
昨年度に引き続き，マルチターン飛行時間型質量分析計「MULTUM（製品名infiTOF）」を用いた「濃度差が6桁に及ぶ土壌ガス4成分の同時連続フラックス測定システム」 を構築し，7成分の無機・有機ガス(N2・O2・CO2・ N2O・NO・CH4・C2H4)を同時に長期間連続測定できるように，制御系，ソフトウェアの改良を行った．特に，昨年度購入した新型infiTOFの制御系ならびにデータ取得系を，オンサイトでの土壌ガス測定に適したものにする改良を進めた．以前から用いているものとは大きく電源などのシステムが異なっているため，順を追って改良を進めている，
また，これまでは土壌表面に発生するガスをチャンバー法で分析していたが，本研究の目的である土壌内部の生態系起源ガスの挙動を捉えるためポーラスチューブを用いた土壌内部のガス採取法の開発を新たに行った．土壌中の水分がガスサンプリング系に入り込まないように，市販されている散水用のポーラスチューブを用いることとした．チューブを地中に埋め，チューブ中に拡散した土壌ガスを，これまでのチャンバー法と同様のガス分析系を利用して2分間隔で亜酸化窒素濃度を計測できるシステムを構築した．チューブ内のガスを循環させることで，局所的なガスをサンプリングできるようにした．実際に実験室内で市販されている園芸用の土を用いて評価を行い，土中の亜酸化窒素濃度が，土に水を含ませると1ppm以上発生していることを捉えることに成功した．土壌表面でガスが薄まっている状況と異なり，ガス密度がかなり高いことが分かったため，それに適した系の構築を行った．
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Osaka University, Coinvestigator, Competitive research funding, 20H04324

放牧地温暖化影響評価モデル構築事業
畜産振興事業
Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2022
波多野隆介, 倉持寛太, 河合正人, 築城幹典, 当真要, 森昭憲, 金子真, 井原啓貴, 有田敬俊、秋山優希
日本中央競馬会, 助成, Coinvestigator, Competitive research funding

資源循環と土壌炭素隔離を伴うバイオチャーによる作物増収と温暖化ガス抑制　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2022
当真 要
ヤンマー資源循環支援機構, 助成, 愛媛大学大学院農学研究科, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding

Mechanism and development for a sustainable rice cultivation system with extreme low level of input
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Apr. 2017 - Mar. 2022
UENO HIDETO
A paddy rice cultivation experiment was conducted continuously for five years in the Ultra-low Input Sustainable Paddy Rice System which no fertilizers or pesticides were applied. The rice growth was vigorous and yields were comparable to those of conventional cultivation, although there was some variation from field to field. As the cultivation continued for longer periods, the amount of available phosphate decreased, which significantly affected the growth and yield of paddy rice. Application of leguminous green manure increased soil microbial activity, as well as soil enzyme activities related to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, resulting in higher metabolic turnover. Bacterial community structure analysis of the soil showed no significant differences from the conventional plot, but there was a trend toward an increase in specific bacterial groups during water drainage. Nitrogen fixation by weed endophytes was newly discovered.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Ehime University, Coinvestigator, Competitive research funding, 17H03951

岩石と場の特性を活用した風化促進技術“A-ERW”の開発　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
ムーンショット型研究開発事業
2022
国立研究開発法人 新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構, 早稲田大学, Coinvestigator

水田土壌中の多成分ガス濃度測定に基づいた水稲・農地診断イノベーション　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
岩谷科学技術研究助成
Apr. 2020 - Mar. 2021
中山典子, 豊田岐聡, 古谷浩志, 上野秀人, 当真 要
公益財団法人岩谷直治記念財団, 大阪大学, Coinvestigator, Competitive research funding

けい酸加里試料の分析及びけい酸加里を用いた栽培実験　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
共同研究
Apr. 2019 - Mar. 2021
大藤弘明, 当真 要
開発肥料株式会社, 愛媛大学農学部, Coinvestigator, Industry academia cooperation

クリンカーの堆肥化促進メカニズムの解明と核心的堆肥化技術の開発　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
産学連携推進事業
Apr. 2018 - Mar. 2019
上野秀人, 当真 要
愛媛大学, 共同研究支援, 愛媛大学, Coinvestigator

レンコン促成栽培を目的とした保温・光利用率向上栽培システムの確立　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
産学連携推進事業
Apr. 2018 - Mar. 2019
当真 要
愛媛大学, 産業シーズ育成, 愛媛大学農学部, Principal investigator

Development of a new GC-MS system for the simultaneous measurement of multiple gases with concentrations spanning six-orders of magnitudes using a portable ultra-high resolution mass spectrometer
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Challenging Research (Exploratory)
Jun. 2017 - Mar. 2019
Toyoda Michisato, HATANO Ryusuke, MATSUOKA Hisanori, IWAI Yusuke
A new portable gas measurement system of multiple soil gases (N2O, CO2, CH4, and O2) using a high resolution multi-turn time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MULTUM) combined with an automated flux chamber system was developed, which wider dynamic range allows qualitative and simultaneous measurement of multiple gases with different concentrations spanning six-orders of magnitudes every ~2 min in a single measurement . To demonstrate the utility of the system, we conducted an agricultural field observation. To demonstrate the utility of the system, we conducted an agricultural field observation. Our preliminary result shows that high time-resolution flux data obtained by MULTUM system are quite useful for tracking the variation in soil properties and biological processes and their activity in the soil environment.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Challenging Research (Exploratory), Osaka University, Coinvestigator, Competitive research funding, 17K20044

徐放性総合ミネラル剤”CORE”による作物生育改善効果の評価に関する研究　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
共同研究
Apr. 2017 - Mar. 2019
当真 要
協和化学工業, Principal investigator, Industry academia cooperation

農地土壌温室効果ガス排出量算定基礎調査事業
Jun. 2015 - Mar. 2016
当真 要
農林水産省, 委託, 愛媛大学, Coinvestigator

レンコン浅床栽培方法の改良と連行栽培への「竹宝」施用効果の評価に関する研究、並びに生竹宝と茶殻の組み合わせによる園芸培土作成に関する研究　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
共同研究
Apr. 2015 - Mar. 2016
当真 要
長崎工業株式会社, 共同研究, 愛媛大学農学部, Principal investigator

Evaluation of the effect of biochar application on methane emission from rice paddy field
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
2013 - 2015
Toma Yo
Application of biochar in rice paddy field tended to increase or decrease in CH4 and N2O emissions due to acceleration of soil reduction condition by the biochar application.
Under the field condition, N2O emission decreased because of soil aeration by biochar application, while CH4 emission increased due to the anaerobic decomposition of rice straw by the combination of rice straw and biochar. Biochar application in rice paddy field made 2 year's Global Warming Potential half compared in conventional cultivation practice, and that effect potentially continue for 20 years. Because effects of biochar application on brown rice yield was not observed, biochar application will not influence on rice grain production.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Ehime University, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 25740032

竹材及び茶殻の堆肥化方法　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Patent right, 当真要, 上野秀人, 森田展樹, 長崎信行
特願2017-014113, 30 Jan. 2017
特許6327492
27 Apr. 2018