EDA Masaki
| Hokkaido University Museum | Professor |
■Researcher basic information
Researchmap personal page
Home Page URL
Researcher number
- 60452546
J-Global ID
Research Keyword
Research Field
Educational Organization
- Master's degree program, Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences
- Doctoral (PhD) degree program, Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences
■Career
Career
- Apr. 2022 - Present
Hokkaido University, The Hokkaido University Museum, Professor - Jun. 2019 - Mar. 2022
Hokkaido University, The Hokkaido University Museum, 准教授 - Apr. 2012 - May 2019
Hokkaido University, The Hokkaido University Museum, Lecturer - Apr. 2009 - Mar. 2012
YMCA米子医療福祉専門学校 非常勤講師 - Apr. 2007 - Mar. 2012
鳥取県立倉吉総合看護専門学校 非常勤講師 - Apr. 2007 - Mar. 2012
Medical Department, Tottori University, Assistant professor - Apr. 2004 - Mar. 2007
日本学術振興会 特別研究員(PD)
Educational Background
Committee Memberships
■Research activity information
Awards
- Sep. 2015, 日本鳥学会, 日本鳥学会黒田賞
江田 真毅 - Aug. 2014, UniBio Press, 2014 UniBio Press Award for Ornithological Science
江田 真毅 - Aug. 2010, ICAZ 2010 Poster Competition, Poster prize for the quality of the research protocols (International Council for Archaeozoology 11th Conference, Paris)
- Aug. 2006, ICAZ 2006 Poster Competition, Open Category, Runner-Up (International Council for Archaeozoology 10th Conference, Mexico City)
- Aug. 2002, ICAZ 2002 Poster Competition, Studen Category, Winner (International Council for Archaeozoology 9th Conference, Durhram)
Papers
- Genomic origin and consequence of captive red junglefowl in zoological parks.
Yuki Matsuda, Masaki Eda, Shuichi Ito, Tsuyoshi Shimmura
BMC genomics, 26, 1, 1138, 1138, 24 Nov. 2025, [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal, Understanding the genetic status of captive animal populations is essential for their long-term conservation and effective management. In this study, we investigated the genetic origin, admixture patterns, and genomic health of red junglefowls (Gallus gallus; RJFs) maintained in zoological parks (zooRJFs). We conducted whole-genome sequencing of 27 zooRJFs and performed comparative population genomic analyses with wild RJFs and domesticated chicken breeds. Our analyses revealed that zooRJFs originated from Gallus gallus spadiceus. We also found that zooRJFs have undergone severe population bottlenecks, resulting in reduced genetic diversity and extremely long runs of homozygosity. These results highlight the value of genomic approaches for tracing ancestry and assessing genetic health in zoo-managed populations and provide insights into genome-informed breeding strategies for conserving captive animals. - New Application of Histological Staining for Visualization of Endogenous Proteins in Fossil Material.
Hayato Inaba, Kentaro Chiba, Mototaka Saneyoshi, Takaaki Miyaji, Asako Kawakami, Noriyuki Nagaoka, Yasushi Takechi, Kiyofumi Takabatake, Kirstin S Brink, Miu Tanaka, Masaki Eda, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Hidetsugu Tsujigiwa
Journal of proteome research, 24, 7, 3356, 3366, 04 Jul. 2025, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal, Biochemical applications are increasingly utilized in paleontological studies, especially for detecting ancient proteins in fossil samples. Histopathological staining techniques have been applied, but they have yet to specifically target type I collagen, the primary bone matrix protein and the most significant protein of interest in paleoproteomic research. Moreover, these staining methods are often applied to demineralized fossils, which remove the original microstructure of the bone matrix and increase the risk of contamination. To address these limitations, this study aimed to test the effectiveness of special staining methods for detecting collagen using Pleistocene-aged fossil specimens. Trials on demineralized and nondemineralized modern bone samples, as well as nondemineralized fossil samples, demonstrated Van Gieson's staining method as the most suitable for visualizing collagen distribution in hard tissue matrices. Colorimetric analysis, electrophoresis, and subsequent mass spectrometry of extracts further confirmed the endogenous nature of the collagen in the fossil samples. Future studies may benefit from employing Van Gieson's staining on nondemineralized bone samples to detect collagen in fossils, advancing our understanding of ancient protein preservation. - A case of sabbatical leave : my stay at the University of York
Eda, Masaki
Bulletin of the Laboratory of Archaeology, Hokkaido University, 3, 47, 56, 北海道大学大学院文学研究院考古学研究室, 22 Feb. 2024, [Lead author]
Japanese, Research institution, I took advantage of the sabbatical leave training program to conduct visiting research for three months at the BioArCh, University of York, UK. The objectives were: to establish standards for collagen peptide fingerprinting identification (ZooMS) of archaeological Phasianid bird bones excavated from Asian sites; to learn the "microdestructive" sampling of materials for ZooMS; and to improve my English conversation skills. By analyzing specimens from the Natural History Museum at Tring and the University of Sheffield, in addition to the University of York and Japanese research institutes, we have greatly contributed to the creation of standards for the ZooMS identification of Phasianid bird bones excavated from Asian sites. Additionally, we were able to achieve some success in identifying mammalian bones found from the Kafukai 1 site using "microdestructive" sampling, in which the surface of the bone was gently rubbed using a plastic eraser. Although I did not notice any significant improvement in my English conversation skills, I unexpectedly ended up spending time there during a unique period in British history. The monarch changed from Elizabeth II to Charles III, and the prime minister also changed hands twice during my stay. It was a meaningful stay in England, when the Qatar Soccer World Cup was being held and the country was returning to normal times after the COVID 19 pandemic. It was also a meaningful experience in terms of experiencing the cultural differences between Japan and England. Although there are various obstacles such as adjusting the duties, I would definitely recommend taking advantage of sabbatical training if you have the opportunity. - Incomplete isolation in the nonbreeding areas of two genetically separated but sympatric short-tailed albatross populations
Naoki Tomita, Fumio Sato, Jean Baptiste Thiebot, Bungo Nishizawa, Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Satoshi Konno, Miwa Konno, Yutaka Watanuki
Endangered Species Research, 53, 213, 225, 2024, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
Scientific journal - 考古学資料からみた日本のニワトリ—The History of Chickens in Japanese Archipelago Based on Archaeological Materials—特集 省察 日の本の鶏
江田 真毅
Biostory = ビオストーリー : 生き物文化誌 : 人と自然の新しい物語 / 『ビオストーリー』編集委員会 編, 40, 54, 59, 東京 : 生き物文化誌学会, Dec. 2023, [Invited], [Lead author]
Japanese - 北海道で!縄文を知る : 縄文世界遺産〈かってにフットパス〉(第11回)鳥と縄文人
江田 真毅
開発こうほう, 718, 32, 35, 札幌 : 北海道開発協会, Jun. 2023, [Invited], [Lead author]
Japanese - Poultry consumed by the Dutch in the Dejima trading post, Nagasaki, Japan
Kai hsuan Hsu, Masaki Eda
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 49, Jun. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - The earliest evidence of domestic chickens in the Japanese Archipelago
Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Minoru Yoneda, Saburo Fujita
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE, 11, Apr. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - Evidence of historical pairing between two cryptic species of Short-tailed Albatross
Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Satoshi Konno, Miwa Konno, Yuki Watanabe, Fumio Sato
AVIAN CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGY, 18, 1, Feb. 2023, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - Late Holocene Animal Use in Southern Kamchatka
Katsunori Takase, Masaki Eda, Michael A. Etnier, Alexander I. Lebedintsev
Arctic Anthropology, 58, 2, 125, 153, 2023, [Peer-reviewed]
Scientific journal - Two feather mite species (Alloptidae, Freyanidae) associated with the Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis (Rothschild, 1893) (Diomedeidae) from Japanese coastal waters
Tsukasa Waki, Masaki Eda, Satoshi Shimano
SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED ACAROLOGY, 28, 1, 63, 76, Jan. 2023, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Shape of domestic chickens in the Medieval Japan, based on chicken remains from the Otomo-Funai site, Oita
Eda Masaki
北海道大学考古学研究室研究紀要(Web), 2, 2, 43, 53, 北海道大学大学院文学研究院考古学研究室, 06 Dec. 2022
Japanese, The domestic chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus, is a poultry whose main ancestor is a subspecies of red junglefowl (G. g. spadiceus) that inhabits Southeast Asia. It is deemed that chickens have been introduced in Japan in the Yayoi period. Chickens in the Yayoi period are estimated to have been as large as wild and captive red junglefowl, and to have been domesticated similarly to captive red junglefowl. Although zooarchaeological remains were found in the Ancient and Medieval Ages of Japan, the morphological change and domestication process of chickens is not well understood. Based on chicken tarsometatarsi from the medieval Otomo-Funai site (Oita City, Oita prefecture), chickens in the end of the Middle Ages were larger than captive red junglefowl, and the modern Jidori and Shokoku that were believed to exist in Japan at that time. It was also estimated that both males and females included individuals derived from two size groups and that some tarsometatarsi had different morphological proportions. It is suggested that the robustness of tarsometatarsi is developed under the domestication process. To clarify the degree of domestication of chickens at the end of the Middle Ages, in this study, I analyzed chicken tarsometatarsi excavated from the medieval Otomo-Funai site, using a generalized linear model and analysis of covariance. The results showed that "male" (tarsometatarsus with spur) chickens used in Otomo Funai Town consist of two groups: the small and delicate group, similar to captive red junglefowl, and large and robust group, similar to various breeds of modern domesticated chicken. Most "females" (tarsometatarsus without spur) were thought to consist of similar specimens to the latter. Since it is assumed that the two groups of "males" are derived from chickens that have been reared under different breeding strategies, they could have different genetic backgrounds. - Chickens consumed in early modern samurai residences: A study of bird remains from the Ichigaya Honmura-cho site, Tokyo, Japan
Kai-hsuan Hsu, Yoko Yamane, Masaki Eda
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY, 32, 4, 889, 903, Jul. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author]
English, Scientific journal - Neotype designation of the Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus (Pallas, 1769) (Aves: Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae).
Takeshi Yamasaki, Masaki Eda, Richard Schodde, Vladimir Loskot
Zootaxa, 5124, 1, 81, 87, 31 Mar. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Multiple lines of evidence of early goose domestication in a 7,000-y-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River, China.
Masaki Eda, Yu Itahashi, Hiroki Kikuchi, Guoping Sun, Kai-Hsuan Hsu, Takashi Gakuhari, Minoru Yoneda, Leping Jiang, Guomei Yang, Shinichi Nakamura
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119, 12, e2117064119, 22 Mar. 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - 田螺山遺跡における鳥類利用―T406グリッド出土資料からの検討―
江田 真毅, 菊地 大樹
中国江南の考古学, -, 105, 116, 2022, [Internationally co-authored]
Scientific journal - キジ科遺体の形態学的同定基準の作成とその適用ー出島和蘭商館跡出土資料の再検討ー
許 開軒, 江田 真毅
動物考古学, 39, 39, 1, 13, 名古屋 : 日本動物考古学会, 2022, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author]
Japanese - Derivation and molecular phylogenetic analysis of "bear's hands" in Takachiho Town, Miyazaki Prefecture : DNA analysis of Japanese black bear on the Sobo Mountain Range, Kyushu Is.
西田伸, 川原一之, 安河内彦輝, 江田真毅, 小池裕子, 岩本俊孝
哺乳類科学 = Mammalian science, 62, 1, 3, 10, 日本哺乳類学会, Jan. 2022, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese - Size of domestic chickens in Medieval Japan, based on chicken remains from the Otomo-Funai site, Oita
Eda Masaki
北海道大学考古学研究室研究紀要(Web), 1, 1, 41, 50, 北海道大学大学院文学研究院考古学研究室, 06 Dec. 2021
Japanese, The common chicken, Gallus domesticus, is a poultry whose main ancestor is a subspecies of red junglefowl (G. g. Spadiceus) that inhabits Southeast Asia, and is believed to have been introduced into Japan in the middle of the Yayoi period. While information regarding the variety and size of chickens used in Japan after the Yayoi period has been gleaned from historical evidence, zooarchaeological studies have been limited, and the actual situation is not well understood. At the medieval Otomo-Funai site (Oita City), many chicken bones dated from AD 1570 to 1586, were found, which could provide insight into the size of chickens at that time. In this study, I measured the chicken tarsometatarsi excavated from the site and performed statistical analysis such as U-test and mixture analysis. In addition, the lengths of these bones were compared with those of modern captive red junglefowl and the weight of various chicken races via regression analysis. The results indicated that the chickens exploited in Otomo-Funai were larger than the captive red junglefowl. The mixture analysis estimated that both males and females included individuals derived from two size groups. The two estimated size groups for males and females were larger than the modern Jidori (Japanese native chicken) and Shokoku that were believed to exist in Japan at the end of the Middle Age. This may be because the former Jidori and Shokoku were larger than they are now, and/or foreign chickens were more widespread and crossed with local chickens more extensively than previously inferred from historical evidence. - Pursuit of techniques for identifying animal remains using deep learning
正司 哲朗, 内山 幸子, 江田 真毅, 木山 克彦
月刊考古学ジャーナル, 760, 39, 41, ニュー・サイエンス社, Oct. 2021
Japanese - Neolithic avifaunal resource utilisation in the lower Yangtze River: A case study of the Tianluoshan site
Kai hsuan Hsu, Masaki Eda, Hiroki Kikuchi, Guoping Sun
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 37, Jun. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Origin of the domestic chicken from modern biological and zooarchaeological approaches.
Masaki Eda
Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture, 11, 3, 52, 61, May 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - 小島西遺跡出土の鳥類遺体について
江田 真毅, 山川 史子
石川県埋蔵文化財情報 第44号, 44, 44, 46, 49, 公益財団法人石川県埋蔵文化財センター, 29 Mar. 2021, [Lead author, Corresponding author] - ZooMS for birds: Discrimination of Japanese archaeological chickens and indigenous pheasants using collagen peptide fingerprinting
Masaki Eda, Minoru Morimoto, Toshifumi Mizuta, Takao Inoue
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS, 34, Dec. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - Discriminant function analysis of atlas and axis vertebrae of the toothed whale to facilitate species identification in zooarchaeological specimens
Cholawit Thongcharoenchaikit, Masaki Eda
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 30, 6, 843, 854, Nov. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Assessing venue rental business availability at museums based on Hokkaido University Museum usage data
山本 順司, 江田 真毅, 山下 俊介
博物館学雑誌 = The journal of the Museological Society of Japan, 46, 1, 51, 61, 全日本博物館学会, Oct. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese - Benefits and costs of cafe operation for museum activities
山本 順司, 江田 真毅, 山下 俊介
博物館学雑誌 = The journal of the Museological Society of Japan, 45, 2, 37, 45, 全日本博物館学会, Apr. 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese - 金沢城下町遺跡(丸の内7番地点)出土の鳥類遺体について
江田 真毅, 山川 史子
石川県埋蔵文化財情報 第42号, 42, 42, 33, 35, 公益財団法人石川県埋蔵文化財センター, 27 Mar. 2020, [Lead author, Corresponding author] - Analysis of vertebrate remains from the first excavation of Oarai Fukiage site : Animal remains excavated from Oarai Fukiage site in Ibaraki Prefecture(2 3)
阿部 常樹, 江田 真毅, 猪熊 花那子, 田口 哲也, 奈良 貴史
國學院大學博物館研究報告 = Memoirs of the Kokugakuin University Museum, 36, 35, 56, 國學院大學博物館 ; 2016-, Feb. 2020
Japanese - Cryptic species in a Vulnerable seabird: short-tailed albatross consists of two species
Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Takeshi Yamasaki, Naoki Tomita, Satoshi Konno, Miwa Konno, Hayao Murakami, Fumio Sato
Endangered Species Research, 43, 375, 386, 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - The osteological microevolution of red junglefowl and domestic fowl under the domestication process
Masaki Eda
Quaternary International, 626, 14, 21, 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Were chickens exploited in the Neolithic early rice cultivation society of the lower Yangtze River?
Masaki Eda, Hiroki Kikuchi, Guoping Sun, Akira Matsui
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 11, 12, 6423, 6430, Dec. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Identifying the bird figures of the Nasca pampas: An ornithological perspective
Masaki Eda, Takeshi Yamasaki, Masato Sakai
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS, 26, 101875, Aug. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Museum and Admission Fee : from economic point of view
山本 順司, 江田 真毅, 山下 俊介
博物館学雑誌 = The journal of the Museological Society of Japan, 44, 2, 17, 29, 全日本博物館学会, Apr. 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese - The history of chicken and other bird exploitation in Thailand: Preliminary analysis of bird remains from four archaeological sites
M. Eda, R. Shoocongdej, P. Auetrakulvit, J. Kachajiwa
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 29, 2, 231, 237, Mar. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
Scientific journal - Broader foraging range of ancient short-tailed albatross populations into California coastal waters based on bulk tissue and amino acid isotope analysis
Natasha L. Vokhshoori, Matthew D. McCarthy, Paul W. Collins, Michael A. Etnier, Torben Rick, Masaki Eda, Jessie Beck, Seth D. Newsome
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 610, 1, 13, Feb. 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Current status and future perspectives of archaeornithology: reconstructing the palaeoecology of avian species using zooarchaeological bird bones
江田真毅
日本鳥学会誌, 68, 2, 289, 306, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 2019, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
Japanese,Zooarchaeology is the branch of archaeology that helps reconstruct the human past using animal remains from archaeological sites. These remains are also useful for reconstructing the palaeoecology of animals. In Japan, although several archaeozoological studies have focused on temporal changes in the size and distribution of mammalian species, there have been few archaeornithologial investigations of bird species. More than 600 avian species, with diverse ecological traits, have been recorded in Japan. Various responses to temporal environmental changes are thought to have occurred throughout the evolutionary history of birds; thus, we expect to find different ecological adaptations in birds to those seen in mammals. The identification and morphological, histological, genetic, and geochemical analyses of bird bones reveal several aspects of their palaeoecology, such as their distribution, morphology, population structure, genetic diversity, and food habits. Archaeornithological research on the Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus revealed that the species was once distributed in the northern part of the Sea of Japan and the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Furthermore, results show that there were two distinct albatross populations, with differing body sizes and food habits, about 1,000 years ago, and that the descendants of these populations now live on Torishima and Senkaku islands, respectively. Such findings provide essential information for directing conservation policy for this vulnerable seabird, which might in fact consist of two species. Whole genome analyses, using next generation sequencing, and collagen peptide identification will be applied to the analysis of archaeological bird bones to further archaeornithological research. Ornithological research has advanced mainly with regard to evolutionary and ecological time scales. Information obtained via archaeornithological research fills the gap between these time scales, making this field as valuable in Japan as it is elsewhere.
- Proposal to change the Japanese name of Puffinus lherminieri bannermani in the checklist of Japanese birds from Seguro-mizunagidori to Ogasawara-mizunagidori
川上和人, 江田真毅, 泉洋江, 堀越和夫, 鈴木創
日本鳥学会誌, 68, 1, 95‐98(J‐STAGE), 98, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese - Re-evaluation of chickens in the Yayoi period
江田 真毅
季刊考古学, 144, 43, 46, 雄山閣, Aug. 2018, [Lead author, Corresponding author]
Japanese - Living avian theropods in the extinct non-avian theropod's feathers!?
EDA Masaki, KAWAKAMI Kazuto
Japanese Journal of Ornithology, 67, 1, 3, 5, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 2018, [Invited], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
Japanese - Dinosaurs as ancestors of birds, and birds as descendants of dinosaurs
川上和人, 江田真毅
日本鳥学会誌, 67, 1, 7, 23, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited], [Last author]
Japanese, The origin of birds has been a fundamental and challenging subject in ornithology since the discovery of Archaeopteryx. Although the phylogenetic relationship between birds and crocodiles has been recognized since the beginning of discussion, researchers were unable to reached a consensus as to which was the ancestor of modern birds. Pterosauria, Crocodilia, Thecodont, Ornithischia, and Theropoda have all been put forward as the ancestors of birds. Recent paleontological studies have clarified that birds are derived from a clade of Maniraptora in the clade Coelurosauria among the Theropod dinosaurs. Fossil evidence has demonstrated that birds share several features with Coelurosauria dinosaurs, such as bipedal locomotion, fork-shaped furcula, air sacs, and laterally flexing wrists. Embryological and molecular biological evidence correspond with this view. Today, birds are phylogenetically defined as avian dinosaurs, and other dinosaurs are defined as non-avian dinosaurs. This implies that dinosaurs did not become extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period, 66 million years ago. Feathered dinosaurs represent one of the most remarkable topics of recent paleontology. Various dinosaurs with contour feathers have been found among the Coelurosauria, while simple filament-like protofeathers have been detected in an even wider range of taxa, including the Ornithischia. Furthermore, flightless Ornithomimus edmontonicus has been shown to have possessed pennaceous wings. These findings imply that non-avian dinosaurs evolved feathers and wings for reasons unrelated to flight, perhaps for display. While toothless beaks, the pygostyle, shortened tails, and keeled sternums are considered to have evolved for flight, bipedalism, air sacs, and furcula are considered to be cases of exaptation. The fields of ornithology and paleontology may contribute to each other based on the close relationships between birds and dinosaurs. Collaboration between these two fields is essential for their future development. - 世界のアホウドリの保護と保全 3 今後,「アホウドリ」をどう保全するべきか?―種内の2集団と,求められる集団別の保全対策
江田真毅
生物の科学 遺伝, 72, 2, 171, 176, エヌ・ティー・エス, 2018, [Invited], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
Japanese - 鳥の骨 鳥の骨でわかること 2 遺跡から出土した骨で明らかにする過去のアホウドリの分布
江田真毅
野鳥, 83, 6, 14‐15, 2018, [Invited], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
Japanese - Phylogenetic position of endangered Puffinus lherminieri bannermani
Kazuto Kawakami, Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Kazuo Horikoshi, Hajime Suzuki
ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 17, 1, 11, 18, Jan. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - The report recommended by Hokkaido Branch : Seismic retrofit and renovated exhibition at the Hokkaido University Museum
江田 真毅, 山本 順司
博物館研究 = Museum studies, 52, 9, 30, 33, 日本博物館協会, Sep. 2017, [Peer-reviewed], [Last author]
Japanese - Translocation and hand-rearing result in short-tailed albatrosses returning to breed in the Ogasawara Islands 80 years after extirpation
T. Deguchi, F. Sato, M. Eda, H. Izumi, H. Suzuki, R. M. Suryan, E. W. Lance, H. Hasegawa, K. Ozaki
Animal Conservation, 20, 4, 341, 349, Aug. 2017, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Analysis of cut mark cross-sections using geometric morphometrics
岩波 連, 江田 真毅
動物考古学 = Zoo-archaeology, 34, 75, 83, 日本動物考古学会, Mar. 2017
Japanese - Assortative mating in two populations of Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus on Torishima
Masaki Eda, Hiroe Izumi, Satoshi Konno, Miwa Konno, Fumio Sato
IBIS, 158, 4, 868, 875, Oct. 2016, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - Understanding prehistoric maritime adaptations in northern Japan: Indirect evidence from ancient DNA and histological observations of albatross (Ayes: Diomedeidae) bones
Masaki Eda, Hiroko Koike, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 419, 159, 164, Oct. 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - 006 第1部 Ⅳ. 田螺山遺跡における鳥類利用
江田 真毅, 松井 章, 孫 国平
中国新石器時代における家畜・家禽の起源と、東アジアへの拡散の動物考古学的研究, 23, 42, 松井章, 31 Mar. 2016
田螺山遗址鸟类动物利用的研究 - 唐古・鍵遺跡第58次調査から出土した動物遺存体
江田,真毅, 安部,みき子, 丸山,真史, 藤田,三郎
田原本町文化財調査年報 : 田原本町文化財調査年報, 24 : 2014年度, 24, 119, 132, 田原本町教育委員会, Mar. 2016 - Chickens in the Yayoi Period : in the context of osteological microevolution under domestication
江田 真毅
動物考古学 = Zoo-archaeology, 33, 33, 49, 61, 日本動物考古学会, Mar. 2016
Japanese, Scientific journal - 良渚遺跡群美人地遺跡出土の動物遺存体(初報)
松井 章, 菊地 大樹, 松崎 哲也, 江田 真毅, 丸山 真史, 劉 斌, 王 寧遠
中国新石器時代における家畜・家禽の起源と、東アジアへの拡散の動物考古学的研究平成26年度~平成27年度 基盤研究A 研究成果報告書, 43, 53, 松井章, Mar. 2016
Japanese, 良渚遗址群美人地遗址出土的动物遗存(初报) - Reevaluation of early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China
Masaki Eda, Peng Lu, Hiroki Kikuchi, Zhipeng Li, Fan Li, Jing Yuan
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 67, 25, 31, Mar. 2016, [Peer-reviewed], [Lead author, Corresponding author], [Internationally co-authored], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Palaeoecology and Forager Subsistence Strategies during the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition: A Reinvestigation of the Zooarchaeological Assemblage from Spirit Cave, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
Cyler Conrad, Charles Higham, Masaki Eda, Ben Marwick
ASIAN PERSPECTIVES-THE JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, 55, 1, 2, 27, 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Medullary Bone in Goose Remains: A Reliable Indicator of Domestic Individual in Non-Breeding Regions
M. Eda, S. Yashima, T. Inoué
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 25, 6, 849, 854, 01 Nov. 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
Scientific journal - 滕家岗遗址鸟类遗存研究-兼述中国鸟类遗存动物考古学研究的回顾与展望
李凡・吕鹏, 江田真毅, 袁靖, 朱延平
華夏考古, 2015, 1, 34, 40, 2015, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored]
Chinese, Scientific journal - 中国古代家鸡的再研究
袁靖・吕鹏, 李志鹏, 邓惠, 江田真毅
南方文物, 2015, 3, 53, 57, 2015, [Peer-reviewed], [Internationally co-authored]
Chinese, Scientific journal - Reexamination of the domestic chicken in ancient China
Hui Deng, Jing Yuan, Guoding Song, Changsui Wang, Masaki Eda
CHINESE ARCHAEOLOGY, 14, 1, 189, 193, Nov. 2014
English, Scientific journal - Body size reduction in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from the late Pleistocene Maehira Fissure Site in Okinawa-jima Island, Japan, with relevance to human arrival
Masaki Fujita, Shinji Yamasaki, Hiroshi Sugawara, Masaki Eda
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 339, 289, 299, Aug. 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Bird exploitation in the Kawachi lowland plain during the Prehistoric times, based on zooarchaeological analysis of bird remains at Miyanoshita site, Osaka Prefecture
江田 真毅, 別所 秀高, 井上 貴央
動物考古学 = Zoo-archaeology, 31, 21, 32, 日本動物考古学会, Mar. 2014
Japanese - Behavioural and morphological sexual differences in the Amami Woodcock Scolopax mira, using molecular sexing of banded birds
EDA Masaki, TORIKAI Hisahiro, KIMURA Ken-ichi, ABE Shintaro, KOIKE Hiroko
Japanese Journal of Ornithology, 63, 1, 15, 21, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 2014
Japanese, Amami Woodcock Scolopax mira is endemic to the islands of Amami-oshima (and its surrounding islands) and Tokunoshima, in the Nansei Shoto archipelago of southwestern Japan. The species is designated as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List and is under conservation management. Knowledge of behavioural sexual differences is essential to design an effective conservation plan for this species. However, because neither morphological sexual differences nor field criteria for sex determination are known for the Amami Woodcock, behavioural sexual differences remain mostly unknown. In the hope of revealing behavioural and morphological sexual differences, we banded and measured Amami Woodcock and determined the gender of banded birds using molecular sexing of sampled feathers. On Amami-oshima, adult females were found to be larger than adult males in six of nine external parameters (exposed culmen length, nalospi, bill width, bill height, total head length and weight), whereas males had longer tails than females. Using these data, a linear discriminant formula for sex determination was derived and it correctly designated approximately 86% of the birds banded on Amami-oshima. The formula was similarly valid for adults on Tokunoshima, but invalid for juveniles. During the mating period and in the early breeding season (March/April), adult males were more frequently captured than adult females. This difference in capture rate was considered to be associated with behavioural differences, in particular because males frequently display during this period, whereas females are incubating. This result suggests a likely male-biased risk of mortality on roads during March and April, the period when such mortality is most abundant. Among juveniles, a female bias in trapping was found during the late breeding season (May/June) and during the dispersal period of juvenile birds (November/December). The latter is likely to be associated with female-biased long-range dispersion, although the reason for the former is unknown. - Lead Concentration in Archaeological Animal Remains from The Edo Period, Japan: Is the Lead Concentration in Archaeological Goose Bone a Reliable Indicator of Domestic Birds?
M. Eda, Y. Kodama, E. Ishimaru, M. Yoneda
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 24, 3, 265, 271, 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Phylogenetic relationship of the Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons subspecies wintering in the Palaearctic region
Masaki Eda, Tetsuo Shimada, Tatsuya Amano, Katsumi Ushiyama, Chitoshi Mizota, Hiroko Koike
ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 12, 1, 35, 42, Jun. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Making classification criteria for Anatidae humeri using geometric morphometrics
江田 真毅
動物考古学, 30, 30, 337, 359, 動物考古学研究会, Mar. 2013
Japanese, Scientific journal - The reexamination of the domestic chicken in ancient China
邓惠・袁靖, 宋国定, 王昌燧, 江田真毅
考古, 2013, 6, 83, 96, 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
Chinese, Scientific journal - A Case of the Bilateral Duplicate Palmaris Longus Muscles Coupled with the Palmaris Profundus Muscle
Yuichi Takanashi, Masaki Eda, Toshiyuki Kaidoh, Takao Inoue
YONAGO ACTA MEDICA, 55, 4, 75, 80, Dec. 2012, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
English, Scientific journal - A stone-like ovarian dermoid cyst in the Douglas' Pouch of an elderly woman
Masaki Eda, Toshiyuki Kaidoh, Yuichi Takanashi, Takao Inoue
PATHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 62, 11, 771, 773, Nov. 2012, [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Does the Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus consist of two species!?
EDA Masaki, HIGUCHI Hiroyoshi
Japanese Journal of Ornithology, 61, 2, 263, 272, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 22 Oct. 2012
Japanese, The Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus is a vulnerable seabird species that breeds in two island groups in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean. In the 2006/07 breeding season, the world population was estimated at around 2,360 individuals: 80% of them breeding on Torishima, and 20% on two islets of the Senkaku Islands. The species is tacitly regarded as a single management unit and international conservation efforts consider its population structure to be of low concern. However, our previous study showed that two populations of the Short-tailed Albatross existed about 1,000 years ago. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries the species was exterminated at most breeding colonies, with descendents of each population surviving only on Torishima and the Senkaku Islands. Recently, descendents of the two populations are breeding sympatrically on Torishima. However, it is not known whether they mix or not. Because the mitochondrial DNA haplotype frequencies clearly differ between the Torishima and Senkaku Island birds, each population meets different Management Unit (MU) criteria. These two MUs should be managed as different entities, since the emigration rate from the Senkaku Islands to Torishima may have been reinforced by extensive fowling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The sequence divergence between the two clades of the Short-tailed Albatross is greater than that recognized between other sister species of albatrosses. Furthermore, ecological and morphological differences between the Torishima and Senkaku Island albatrosses are indicated. A taxonomic re-examination of the Torishima and Senkaku Island albatross taxa is required through comparative studies of ecological and ethological traits. - Does the Short-tailed Albatross Phoehastria albatrus consist of two species!?
江田 真毅, 樋口 広芳
Japanese journal of ornithology, 61, 2, 263, 272, 日本鳥学会, Oct. 2012, [Peer-reviewed], [Invited]
Japanese - BRYAN'S SHEARWATERS HAVE SURVIVED ON THE BONIN ISLANDS, NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC
Kazuto Kawakami, Masaki Eda, Kazuo Horikoshi, Hajime Suzuki, Hayato Chiba, Takashi Hiraoka
CONDOR, 114, 3, 507, 512, Aug. 2012, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Inferring the ancient population structure of the vulnerable albatross Phoebastria albatrus, combining ancient DNA, stable isotope, and morphometric analyses of archaeological samples
Masaki Eda, Hiroko Koike, Masaki Kuro-o, Shozo Mihara, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
CONSERVATION GENETICS, 13, 1, 143, 151, Feb. 2012, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Identification of Phasianidae (chicken and indigenous fowls in Japan) bones using nonmetric characteristics and its application for reevaluation of chickens from the Yayoi period
Masaki Eda, Takao Inoué
Zoo-archaeology, 28, 28, 23, 33, 動物考古学研究会, May 2011
Japanese - The identification of Bean Goose Anser fabalis subspecies wintering in Japan, based on studies of the mitochondrial DNA control region : a preliminary study
EDA Masaki, SHIMADA Tetsuo, MIZOTA Chitoshi, KOIKE Hiroko
Japanese Journal of Ornithology, 60, 1, 100, 104, The Ornithological Society of Japan, 28 Apr. 2011
Japanese, The Bean Goose Anser fabalis, breeds in the northern Palaearctic region during summer and winters in the temperature zone, including in Japan. Based on morphological criteria, A. f. serrirostris winters in the Tohoku region along the Pacific coast, while A. f. middendorffii winters in the Hokuriku region along the Japan Sea coast and around Lake Kasumigaura. However, identification of the subspecies of birds wintering in the Izumo region has been uncertain due to morphological variation in the population. We sampled fallen feathers from four wintering sites (Lake Kejonuma, Miyagi Prefecture; Asahi pond, Niigata Prefecture; Sakai plain, Fukui Prefecture, and Izumo plain, Shimane Prefecture), determined nucleotide sequence in the mitochondrial DNA control region, and compared the results with those from previous studies. Feathers sampled from Lake Kejonuma were found to fall within a clade including A. f. serrirostris, while those sampled from the Asahi pond were included in a clade including A. f. middendorffii. These results were concordant with the subspecies allocations based on morphological criteria. The feathers sampled from the Izumo plain fell within the clade including A. f. middendorffii, which suggests that the population in the region mostly consists maternally of A. f. middendorffii. In addition, a control region sequence belonging to A. f. serrirostris was found in the Sakai plain where few A. f. serrirostris were observed. - Genetic Profile of Deko-chan, an Unringed Short-tailed Albatross in Torishima, Izu Islands, and the Implications for the Species' Population Structure
Eda Masaki, Koike Hiroko, Sato Fumio, Higuchi Hiroyoshi
Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 43, 1, 57, 64, Yamashina Institute for Ornitology, 2011
Japanese, Scientific journal - Genetic profile of deko-chan, an unringed short-tailed albatross in torishima, Izu Islands, and the implications for the species' population structure
Masaki Eda, Hiroko Koike, Fumio Sato, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 43, 1, 57, 64, 2011 - Mosaic gene conversion after a tandem duplication of mtDNA sequence in Diomedeidae (albatrosses)
Masaki Eda, Masaki Kuro-o, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Hiroko Koike
GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS, 85, 2, 129, 139, Apr. 2010, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
English, Scientific journal - Unexpectedly high genetic diversity of mtDNA control region through severe bottleneck in vulnerable albatross Phoebastria albatrus
Masaki Kuro-o, Hiromichi Yonekawa, Shigeru Saito, Masaki Eda, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Hiroko Koike, Hiroshi Hasegawa
CONSERVATION GENETICS, 11, 1, 127, 137, Feb. 2010, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Histological analysis of medullary bones from archaeological sites in Japan
Masaki Eda, Shoji Yashima, Seiji Kusuhara, Takao Inoue
Birds in Archaeology, Proceedings of the 6th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group in Groningen (23.8-27.8.2008) (eds. W. Prummel, J.T. Zeiler and D.C. Brinkhuizens), 255, 260, 2010, [Peer-reviewed]
Scientific journal - 人と動物の関わりあい⑥ 鳥類
江田真毅
『縄文時代の考古学 4巻』(小杉康・谷口康浩・西田泰民・水ノ江和同・矢野健一編、同成社), 198, 205, 2010 - 組織学的分析による骨髄骨の同定―雑司ヶ谷遺跡・営団13号線地点出土資料を対象に―
江田真毅, 楠原征治
『雑司が谷III』豊島区遺跡調査会, 989, 992, 2010
Scientific journal - Tandem duplication of mitochondrial DNA in the black-faced spoonbill, Platalea minor
Hyong-Ju Cho, Masaki Eda, Shin Nishida, Yoshiki Yasukochi, Jong-Ryol Chong, Hiroko Koike
GENES & GENETIC SYSTEMS, 84, 4, 297, 305, Aug. 2009, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
English, Scientific journal - A zooarchaeological and ethnographic study of frigatebird remains from Tobi Island in Micronesia
Michiko Intoh, Masaki Eda
People and Culture in Oceania, 24, 67, 79, Japanese Society for Oceanic Studies, 2008, [Peer-reviewed]
English - Genetic characteristics of the Black-footed Albatross (Diomedea nigripes) on the Bonin Islands and their implications for the species’ demographic history and population structure
Masaki Eda, Kazuto Kawakami, Hayato Chiba, Hajime Suzuki, Kazuo Horikoshi, Hiroko Koike
Ornithological Science, 7, 109, 116, 2008, [Peer-reviewed] - Do temporal size differences influence species identification of archaeological albatross remains when using modern reference samples?
Masaki Eda, Yoshiyuki Baba, Hiroko Koike, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 3, 349, 359, Mar. 2006, [Peer-reviewed]
Scientific journal - 青森県下北郡・尻労安部洞窟遺跡の鳥類遺体について
江田真毅, 吉冨えりか, 佐藤孝雄
動物考古学, 22, 137, 18 May 2005
Japanese, Scientific journal - 生活復原資料としての鳥類遺体の研究-カモ亜科遺体の同定とその考古学的意義-
江田真毅
『海と考古学』(海交史研究会考古学論集刊行会編、六一書房), 387, 406, 2005 - Why were so many albatross remains found in northern Japan?
Masaki Eda, Hiroko Koike, Fumio Sato, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
Feathers, Grit and Symbolism: Birds and Humans in the Old and New Worlds, Proceedings of the 5th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group in Munich (26.7.-28.7.2004). (eds. G. Grupe and J. Peters), 131, 140, Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, 2005
Scientific journal - Distribution of albatross remains in the Far East regions during the Holocene, based on zooarchaeological remains.
Masaki Eda, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
Zoological science, 21, 7, 771, 83, Jul. 2004, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
English, Scientific journal - 2000年度間宮海峡沿岸部(ソビエツカヤ・ガバン周辺)考古学的調査
福田正宏, デリューギン、B, 熊木俊朗, 江田真毅
北方探求, 4, 38, 63, 2002 - 特定研究 アイヌ文化の成立過程について 浜中2遺跡発掘調査報告書・鳥管骨製品
江田真毅
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, 85, 204, 213, 2000 - 特定研究 アイヌ文化の成立過程について 浜中2遺跡発掘調査報告書・鳥類
江田真毅, 西本豊弘
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, 85, 221, 230, 2000
Books and other publications
- 作ろう!フライドチキンの骨格標本 : よくわかる恐竜と鳥の骨学入門
志賀, 健司, 江田, 真毅, 小林, 快次
緑書房, Nov. 2022, 9784895318662, 103p, Japanese - 遺伝子から解き明かす鳥の不思議な世界
上田, 恵介, 田中, 啓太, 伊澤, 栄一, 森本, 元, 相馬, 雅代, 三上, かつら, 関, 伸一, 齋藤, 武馬, 杉田, 典正, 泉, 洋江, 久井, 貴世, 江田, 真毅, 田中, 康平, 綿貫, 豊, 出口, 智広, 笠原, 里恵, 森, さやか, 森口, 紗千子, 浅井, 芝樹, 佐藤, 雪太
一色出版,悠書館 (発売), Nov. 2019, 9784909383099, 431p, Japanese - 古代アメリカの比較文明論 : メソアメリカとアンデスの過去から現代まで
Aoyama, Kazuo, 米延, 仁志, 坂井, 正人, 鈴木, 紀
京都大学学術出版会, 2019, 9784814002382, xxi, 444p, Japanese - 島の鳥類学 -南西諸島の鳥をめぐる自然史-
江田 真毅
Sep. 2018, [Joint work] - 江戸藩邸と国元・金沢の食生活 : 動物考古学の研究成果から
東京大学埋蔵文化財調査室, 堀内, 秀樹, 金子, 浩昌, 畑山, 智史, 納屋内, 高史, 阿部, 常樹, 江田, 真毅, 覚張, 隆史, 丸山, 真史, 原, 祐一
東京大学埋蔵文化財調査室,加賀藩食文化史研究会, May 2017, 87p, Japanese - 人と動物の関わりあい : 食料資源と生業圏
小杉, 康, 谷口, 康浩, 西田, 泰民, 水ノ江, 和同, 矢野, 健一, 富岡, 直人, 高倉, 純, 早坂, 広人, 会下, 和宏, 植月, 学, 松井, 章, 石丸, 恵利子, 新美, 倫子, 山崎, 京美, 内山, 純蔵, 平口, 哲夫, 内山, 幸子, 江田, 真毅, 米田, 穣, 山田, 晃弘
同成社, Oct. 2010, 9784886215222, 240p, Japanese - 鳥の自然史―空間分布をめぐって
樋口 広芳, 黒沢 令子, 島崎 彦人, 鈴木 透, 高須 夫悟, 西海 功, 長谷川 理, 藤田 剛, 百瀬 浩, 山浦 悠一, 山口 典之, 天野 一葉, 植田 睦之, 江田 真毅, 加藤 和弘, 金子 正美, 小池 重人, 樋口 広芳, 黒沢 令子
北海道大学出版会, 10 Oct. 2009, 4832981919, 254, [Joint work]
Lectures, oral presentations, etc.
- Preliminary report on the excavation of the Phung Quyen rock shelter in northern Vietnam
澤田純明, NGUYEN Thi Mai Huong, NGUYEN Anh Tuan, 江田真毅, 佐藤孝雄, 澤浦亮平, 澤浦亮平, 樋泉岳二, 本郷一美, 平澤悠, 山形眞理子
日本人類学会大会プログラム・抄録集(Web), 2023
2023 - 2023 - 種内における亜種ニホンライチョウの形態的特性
江田真毅
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2023
2023 - 2023 - 鳥島のアホウドリは未記載新種か?
山崎剛史, 江田真毅, 杉田典正, 西海功
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2023
2023 - 2023 - 北アルプス北部立山高山帯におけるワシミミズクBubo buboの確認
松田勉, 大塚伸, 竹内祥生, 江田真毅, 泉洋江, 堀田昌伸
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2023
2023 - 2023 - 江戸時代の大坂城下町にいたのはどんな鳩?-遺跡出土ハト科資料からの検討-
許開軒, 丸山真史, 江田真毅
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2022
2022 - 2022 - Elucidation of the habitat and domestication of ancient Chinese geese, 7000 years ago, using oxygen isotope analaysis of bone phosphate.
板橋悠, 江田真毅, 菊地大樹, SUN Guoping, HSU Kaihsuan, 覚張隆史, 米田穣, JIANG Leping, YANG Guomei, 中村慎一
日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2022
2022 - 2022 - 日本の遺跡から出土するコウノトリ科の骨の種同定の試み
江田真毅
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2021
2021 - 2021 - 礼文島・香深井1遺跡出土のオホーツク文化期のカラス
許開軒, 江田真毅
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2021
2021 - 2021 - 遺跡から出土する骨の動物学と考古学-ニワトリの起源と拡散を題材に-
江田真毅
日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 2021
2021 - 2021 - The Experiment on Identification of Bird Bones using Deep Learning
正司哲朗, 木山克彦, 内山幸子, 江田真毅
日本文化財科学会大会研究発表要旨集, 2021
2021 - 2021 - Collagen peptide mass spectral analysis of archosaurs and its application to dinosaur fossils for the molecular phylogeny.
田中望羽, 小林快次, 江田真毅, 泉洋江
日本古生物学会例会講演予稿集, 2021
2021 - 2021 - 鳥は武器を進化させたのか?キジ目鳥類の蹴爪にかかわる種間比較解析
相馬雅代, 江田真毅
日本動物行動学会大会発表要旨集, 2020
2020 - 2020 - Reconstructing the distribution of the Rock Ptarmigan in Japan from archaeological remains
江田真毅, 久井貴世, 久井貴世
日本生態学会大会講演要旨(Web), 2020
2020 - 2020 - 遺跡試料と文献史料から探るニホンライチョウの過去の分布
久井貴世, 久井貴世, 江田真毅
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2019
2019 - 2019 - 質量分析を用いた鳥類骨の同定
泉洋江, 江田真毅, 川上和人
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2019
2019 - 2019 - アホウドリの隠ぺい種:Phoebastria albatrusの名を継ぐのは誰か
山崎剛史, 江田真毅, 泉洋江, 佐藤文男
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2019
2019 - 2019 - 産卵期のヤマドリ猟と非産卵期のキジ猟:栃原岩陰縄文人の狩猟戦略
江田真毅, 渡辺双葉
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2019
2019 - 2019 - 伊豆諸島鳥島で同所的に繁殖するアホウドリ2系統の非繁殖期の利用海域
佐藤文男, 富田直樹, THIEBOT Jean‐Baptiste, 西沢文吾, 江田真毅, 泉洋江, 綿貫豊
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 15 Sep. 2017, Japanese - 小笠原諸島におけるアホウドリ再導入事業の進捗状況
出口智広, 佐藤文男, 江田真毅, 泉洋江, 鈴木創, SURYAN Robert M, LANCE Ellen W, 長谷川博, 尾崎清明
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 16 Sep. 2016, Japanese - 「形態測定学と地理的分布:かたちの定量化と生物地理学・文化地理学への応用」幾何学的形態測定を用いた遺跡出土鳥類骨の動物考古学と生物地理学
江田真毅
日本生物地理学会年次大会講演要旨集, 26 Mar. 2016, Japanese - Were chicken exploited in the Neolithic early rice cultivation society in the lower Yangtze River? A preliminary study of bird remains from Tianluoshan Site, Zhejiang
Masaki EDA, Hiroki KIKUCHI, Guoping SUN, Akira MATSUI
ICAZ BWG, 14 Jan. 2016, English
[International presentation] - Drawn birds and dedicated birds in the Nasca culture: comparing birds in the Nasca Geoglyph with birds from the temples of Cahuachi, Nasca
Masaki EDA, Masato SAKAI, Giuseppe OREFICI
Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, 13 Jul. 2015, English
[International presentation] - 中国新石器時代の初期稲作集落における鳥類利用-浙江省・田螺山遺跡の事例研究-
江田真毅, 孫国平
動物考古学会, 04 Jul. 2015
[Domestic Conference] - 不都合な真実?-北大総合博物館における来館者数と企画展示の関係-
江田真毅, 山本順司
」博物科学会, 26 Jun. 2015
[Domestic Conference] - 「鵜を抱く女」再考
江田真毅, 沖田絵麻, 鵜澤和宏
日本動物考古学会, 30 Nov. 2014 - コラーゲンタンパクによる遺跡出土動物骨の種同定-キジ科鳥類を対象とした事例研究-
江田真毅, 永田克己, 森本 稔, 水田敏史, 井上貴央
日本人類学会, 03 Nov. 2014
[Invited] - Evaluation of chicken bones from the Neolithic and early Bronze Age of China
Masaki Eda, Hiroki Kikuchi, Peng Lu, Zhipeng Li, Hui Deng, Fan Li, Jing Yuan
International Council for Archaeozoology 12th Conference,, 23 Sep. 2014, English - Translocation and ceremonial practices of the Nasca culture based on “standard” analysis of bird remains from the temples of Cahuachi, Nasca (4th–5th century AD)
Masaki Eda, Masato Sakai, Giuseppe Oreffici
International Council for Archaeozoology 12th Conference, 23 Sep. 2014, English - Let’s identify birds in the Nasca lines!
Masaki Eda, Takeshi Yamasaki, Masato Sakai
26th International Ornithological Congress, 23 Aug. 2014, English
[International presentation] - 動物考古学からみた中近世日本におけるニワトリの利用-中世大友府内町跡資料を中心に-
江田 真毅
日本文化財科学会, 05 Jul. 2014 - 『鵜を抱く女』と共伴した鳥骨の再検討
江田 真毅
第18回土井ヶ浜シンポジウム, 05 Mar. 2014
[Invited] - 中国磁山遺跡出土のニワトリの再検討
江田真毅, 菊地大樹, 袁靖
日本動物考古学会, 16 Nov. 2013 - Maritime adaption of hunter–gatherers in Japan based on ancient DNA identification of the exploited albatross (Aves: Diomedeidae) species
Masaki Eda, Hiroko Koike, Hiroyoshi Higuchi
19th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, 08 Sep. 2013, English
[International presentation] - 中国湖北省襄陽・菜越遺跡出土のニワトリについて
江田真毅, 羅運兵, 袁靖
動物考古学研究集会, 11 Nov. 2012 - 「列島へのニワトリの導入とその意図に関する一考察
江田 真毅
日本人類学会大会, 02 Nov. 2012
[Invited] - Is the analysis of lead concentration in archaeological goose bone a reliable indicator of domestic bird?
Masaki Eda, Yuhei Kodama, Eriko Ishimaru, Minoru Yoneda
Seventh Meeting of the Bird Working Group of ICAZ, 29 Aug. 2012
[International presentation] - 太平洋は広い-オガサワラヒメミズナギドリ(仮称)は何処にいる?
川上和人, 鈴木創, 堀越和夫, 千葉勇人, 江田真毅, 平岡考
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2012
2012 - 2012 - 危急種アホウドリは2種からなる?!-遺跡試料を用いた集団構造の復原からみえてきたこと-
江田真毅
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 2011
2011 - 2011 - 幾何学的形態測定法を用いた遺跡出土動物骨の生態学的研究-アホウドリ科の事例研究-
江田真毅
個体群生態学会大会プログラム・講演要旨集, 2011
2011 - 2011 - Case report of a large stone-like structure in the lesser pelvis
The 116th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Association of Anatomists, 2011, Poster presentation - Case report of a large stone-like structure in the lesser pelvis
The 116th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Association of Anatomists, 2011, Poster presentation - Chickens in the Yayoi period: a living gift from Imperial China?
ESF-JSPS Frontier Science Conference Series for Young Researchers, Contact Zones of Empires in Asia and Europe: Complexity, Contingency, Causality, 2010 - Mitochondrial DNA sequence duplication in the Black-faced spoonbill, Platalea minor
International Symposium on Ecology, Migration and Conservation of the Black-faced Spoonbill, 2010 - Genetic structure of Black-faced spoonbill by mtDNA analysis
International Symposium on Ecology, Migration and Conservation of the Black-faced Spoonbill, 2010 - Genetic structure of Greater White-fronted Geese in wintering and stopover sites in Japan and Korea
25th International Ornithological Congress, 2010 - Medullary bones in goose remains: A reliable indicator of domestic individual in the Temperate Zone
International Council for Archaeozoology 11th Conference, 2010, Poster presentation - 小骨盤腔の巨大結石の一例
日本解剖学会第65回中国・四国支部学術集会, 2010 - 沖縄における更新世/完新世移行期の人類学・考古学的調査
第76回日本考古学協会, 2010, Poster presentation - キジ科遺存体の同定基準の検討と弥生時代のニワトリの再評価
第14回動物考古学研究集会, 2010 - Chickens in the Yayoi period: a living gift from Imperial China?
ESF-JSPS Frontier Science Conference Series for Young Researchers, Contact Zones of Empires in Asia and Europe: Complexity, Contingency, Causality, 2010 - Mitochondrial DNA sequence duplication in the Black-faced spoonbill, Platalea minor
International Symposium on Ecology, Migration and Conservation of the Black-faced Spoonbill, 2010 - Genetic structure of Black-faced spoonbill by mtDNA analysis
International Symposium on Ecology, Migration and Conservation of the Black-faced Spoonbill, 2010 - Genetic structure of Greater White-fronted Geese in wintering and stopover sites in Japan and Korea
25th International Ornithological Congress, 2010 - Medullary bones in goose remains: A reliable indicator of domestic individual in the Temperate Zone
International Council for Archaeozoology 11th Conference, 2010, Poster presentation - 沖縄県糸満市真栄平における新発見の更新世化石産出地とその動物化石群集
第63回日本人類学会大会, 2009, Poster presentation - セキショクヤケイの家禽化にともなう骨形態の変化と弥生時代のニワトリ
第13回動物考古学研究集会, 2009 - 越冬地と中継地におけるマガン個体群の遺伝的構造
森口紗千子, 内山憲太郎, 江田真毅, 天野達也, 牛山克巳, 藤田剛, 樋口広芳
日本鳥学会大会講演要旨集, 12 Sep. 2008, Japanese - クロツラヘラサギ(Platalea minor)における脱落羽毛等を用いたミトコンドリアDNAの多型解析
そう炯柱, 江田真毅, 鄭鐘烈, 小池裕子
日本生態学会大会講演要旨集, 14 Mar. 2008, Japanese - クロツラヘラサギ(Platalea minor)における脱落羽毛等を用いたミトコンドリアDNAの多型解析
日本生態学会第55回大会, 2008, Poster presentation - Histological analysis of medullary bones from archaeological sites in Japan
Sixth Meeting of the Bird Working Group of ICAZ, 2008 - 越冬地と中継地におけるマガン個体群の遺伝的構造
日本鳥学会2008年度大会, 2008, Poster presentation - ミクロネシア・トビ島(パラオ)出土のグンカンドリ骨について
第62回日本人類学会大会, 2008, Poster presentation - 骨髄骨の組織学的分析によるガン亜科家禽(ガチョウ)の同定
第12回動物考古学研究集会, 2008 - 山陰の横穴墓から報告されている“鳥骨”の再検討
第12回動物考古学研究集会, 2008 - Histological analysis of medullary bones from archaeological sites in Japan
Sixth Meeting of the Bird Working Group of ICAZ, 2008 - 越冬地におけるマガンの遺伝的構造
日本鳥学会2007年度大会, 2007, Poster presentation - クロツラヘラサギ(Platalea minor)において検出されたmtDNAコントロール領域の重複
日本鳥学会2007年度大会, 2007 - 古代DNA分析による江戸時代の大名屋敷で供された希少鳥類の同定
日本鳥学会2007年度大会, 2007 - 鳥取県鳥取市・青谷上寺地遺跡の鳥類遺体について
第11回動物考古学研究集会, 2007 - DNA分析と安定同位体比分析によるアマミヤマシギの集団構造の解析
日本生態学会第53回大会, 2006 - Speciation of Scolopax woodcocks in East Asia, using mtDNA and stable isotope analyses: a preliminary study
Genetics of Speciation: American Genetics Association Annual Symposium, 2006, Poster presentation - Were they wild?: traditional bone observations and ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses for goose (Anserinae) archaeological remains from Japan
International Council for Archaeozoology 10th Conference, 2006, Poster presentation - ミトコンドリアDNAの重複を考慮したアホウドリの集団構造の再検討
日本鳥学会2006年度大会, 2006 - 薄板スプライン法によるカモ科上腕骨の同定
第10回動物考古学研究集会, 2006 - Were they wild?: traditional bone observations and ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses for goose (Anserinae) archaeological remains from Japan
International Council for Archaeozoology 10th Conference, 2006, Poster presentation - クロツラヘラサギのDNA解析
クロツラヘラサギ保全国際シンポジウム, 2005 - 遺跡出土カモ科鳥類における家畜個体識別の試み
第59回日本人類学会大会, 2005 - Temporal changes in stable isotopic compositions in Short-tailed Albatrosses from two mtDNA linages
Eda Masaki, Koike Hiroko, Mihara Shozo, Hasegawa Hiroshi, Kuroo Masaki, Higuchi Hiroyoshi
Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of Japan, 2005, Poster presentation
19世紀以降の商業的漁業の発達は,海鳥の食物を大きく変えた可能性が指摘されている.流し網にかかる大型の魚類やイカ類など,通常海鳥が利用できない高栄養段階の食物が供給されるようになった可能性や,逆に漁業活動の結果,採食できる高栄養段階の魚種が減少した可能性などである.本研究では,主に海面に浮上したイカ類や魚類を採食する大型海鳥であるアホウドリ(Phoebastria albatrus)を対象に,完新世後期における窒素と炭素の安定同位体比の変化を調べた.試料として,約60年前,500年前,1000年前,3500年前の遺跡から出土した骨と,繁殖地で採集された死体の骨を用いた.各試料から骨中のコラーゲンを抽出し,窒素と炭素の安定同位体比(δ15Nとδ13C)を測定した.骨コラーゲンはターンオーバーが遅く,その同位体比は数年の平均的な食性の情報をもつとされる.測定の結果,アホウドリの骨コラーゲンのδ15Nは約16—19‰,δ13Cは約-16—-12‰で,この種が海洋食物連鎖の高次栄養段階にあることが示された.各試料のミトコンドリアDNAの制御領域とチトクロームb領域を調べ,種内の系統ごと,時代ごとに安定同位体比を比較した結果,1)各時代の試料の安定同位体比は系統に関わらず比較的集中した値をとること,2)同一の時代でも異なるミトコンドリアDNAの系統では安定同位体比に差のある傾向があること,3)完新世の他の時代に比べ,現在のアホウドリでは平均値でδ15N値が約1‰,δ13C値が約2‰減少したことが明らかになった.3)の傾向のうち,δ13C値の約1‰の減少は海洋スエズ効果に由来すると考えられるが,観察された変動はそれよりも大きい.また,δ15N値の減少は栄養段階の低下を示す可能性がある. - Admixture of two populations or a large population?: combining Ancient DNA with stable isotope analyses to reconstruct original population structure for the Short-tailed Albatross
Second Meeting of the Archaeozoology and Genetics ICAZ Working Group, 2005 - 幾何学的形態測定の考古学への応用:薄板スプライン法による遺跡出土鳥類骨同定の試み
2005年度統計関連学会連合大会, 2005 - アマミヤマシギ(Scolopax mira)のmtDNA制御領域による遺伝的構造の解析
日本鳥学会2005年度大会, 2005 - Admixture of two populations or a large population?: combining Ancient DNA with stable isotope analyses to reconstruct original population structure for the Short-tailed Albatross
Second Meeting of the Archaeozoology and Genetics ICAZ Working Group, 2005 - Reconstructing Original Population Structure of a Nearly Extinct Seabird, the Short-tailed Albatross, from Zooarchaeological Remains
First Okazaki Biology Conference, 2004, Poster presentation - 遺跡試料による鳥類相復原の現状と課題
2004年三学会合同九州大会, 2004 - Why did Prehistoric Man Capture so Many Short-tailed Albatrosses in Northern Japan?
Fifth Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group, 2004 - 完新世最温暖期における鳥類相と縄文人の鳥類利用
日本鳥学会2004年度大会, 2004 - 古代DNAを用いたアホウドリの集団構造の復原
DNA考古学研究会, 2004 - 青森県下北郡・尻労安部洞窟遺跡の鳥類遺体について
第8回動物考古学研究集会, 2004, Poster presentation - Reconstructing Original Population Structure of a Nearly Extinct Seabird, the Short-tailed Albatross, from Zooarchaeological Remains
First Okazaki Biology Conference, 2004, Poster presentation - Why did Prehistoric Man Capture so Many Short-tailed Albatrosses in Northern Japan?
Fifth Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group, 2004 - 遺跡試料を用いたアホウドリの集団構造の復元 DNA解析, 安定同位体分析, 形態測定からの検討
江田 真毅, 小池 裕子, 黒尾 正樹, 三原 正三, 長谷川 博, 樋口 広芳
日本生態学会大会講演要旨集, 2003, 日本生態学会, Japanese
2003 - 2003 - 遺跡資料を用いたアホウドリの集団構造の復元-DNA解析、安定同位体分析、形態測定からの検討-
日本生態学会第50回大会, 2003, Poster presentation - Haneo, the Faunal Analysis of an Early Jomon Wet Site
10th International Wetland Archaeology Research Project Conference, 2003, Poster presentation - アホウドリの集団構造の過去・現在・未来
第5回日本進化学会大会, 2003 - なぜオホーツク人はアホウドリを採取したのか?
日本鳥学会2003年度大会, 2003 - Haneo, the Faunal Analysis of an Early Jomon Wet Site
10th International Wetland Archaeology Research Project Conference, 2003, Poster presentation - 遺跡出土鳥類遺体の鳥類学的研究-ツル科鳥類の分布を題材に
江田真毅
動物考古学, 2002
2002 - 2002 - 完新世後期におけるアホウドリの骨形態の変化
日本生態学会第49回大会, 2002, Poster presentation - Ancient DNA analysis for species identification of albatross bones: short-tailed albatrosses disappeared from the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk
International Council for Archaeozoology 9th Conference, 2002, Poster presentation - 遺跡試料から抽出した古代DNAによる完新世後期におけるアホウドリの遺伝的構造の復元
日本鳥学会2002年度大会, 2002, Poster presentation - カモ科鳥類の属を単位とした同定とその考古学的意義
第6回動物考古学研究集会, 2002, Poster presentation - Ancient DNA analysis for species identification of albatross bones: short-tailed albatrosses disappeared from the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk
International Council for Archaeozoology 9th Conference, 2002, Poster presentation - 遺跡から出土するアホウドリ科の骨の同定
日本鳥学会2001年度大会, 2001, Poster presentation - 遺跡出土鳥類遺体の鳥類学的研究-ツル科鳥類の分布を題材に-
第5回動物考古学研究集会, 2001 - 遺跡試料からみた完新世の鳥類の分布
日本鳥学会1999年度大会, 1999
Affiliated academic society
Research Themes
- Sea mammals and seabirds in Hokkaido and the Kuril Islands: Human utilization and paleoecology
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2025 - 31 Mar. 2030
高瀬 克範, 西田 義憲, 米田 穣, 江田 真毅
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Hokkaido University, 25H00474 - Domestication and civilization: Updating the history of Andean civilization through integrated archeology
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2024 - 31 Mar. 2029
鵜澤 和宏, 荒田 恵, 關 雄二, 瀧上 舞, 江田 真毅
6月から10月にかけてペルー北高地の複数地点で現地調査を行なったほか、博物館所蔵資料の分析を実施し以下の成果をあげた。
(1) パコパンパ遺跡発掘調査 -ミクロレベルの分析-:カハマルカ県に所在するパコパンパ遺跡で分担者の關が発掘調査を実施した。代表者の鵜澤は当遺跡の形成期中期に属する貴人墓から出土した動物骨資料を分析し、副葬された動物はシカのみでリャマが含まれないことを確認した。分担者の荒田は土製品を中心とした遺物の整理を実施し、遺跡における活動、交易圏の検討を行なった。
(2) リャマ飼養地の探索と他地域の出土資料分析 -ミクロ・メゾレベルの分析-:パコパンパ遺跡で利用されたリャマの飼育地を特定するため、牧地に適した条件(高度が高く水源があり平坦な地形)をみたす地点の踏査を行なった。パコパンパ遺跡から約40kmの距離にあるコンゴーナ遺跡は地図情報から牧地に適した立地にあることが推定され、形成期における活動が確認されていることからリャマ飼養地として有力視してきた。今回、現地踏査を行い牧地としての条件を備えていることを確認した。またシカン博物館において、コンゴーナ遺跡から出土した動物資料を観察し動物相を確認した。この予備的な調査においては、リャマ飼育を裏付ける証拠は得られなかった。ペルー中央高地におけるリャマ飼育の様相を確認するため、ワヌコ県に所在するハンカオ遺跡出土資料の観察を現地においておこなった。当遺跡は形成期を通じて動物利用を確認できる可能性がある。今回の予備的な観察ではシカとラクダ科動物が混在して確認され、北高地との明確な違いは検出されなかった。
(3) 出土資料の地球科学的分析:分担者の瀧上は、リャマおよび人々の食生態復元、生息地および移動履歴の特定に取り組んだ。今年度は上記の各調査に参加し、出土資料のサンプリングを行い、ラボに持ち帰って同位体分析に着手している。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), University of East Asia, 24H00111 - 微破壊サンプリングで得たコラーゲンの質量分析による骨角器素材の同定
科学研究費助成事業
27 Jun. 2025 - 31 Mar. 2028
江田 真毅
日本学術振興会, 挑戦的研究(萌芽), 北海道大学, 25K21859 - Deciphering natural monuments from buried cultural properties: Interdisciplinary research on Japanese chickens on the eve of their establishment
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2024 - 31 Mar. 2028
江田 真毅, 國木田 大, 後藤 達彦, 工藤 光平
歴史学の観点から、江戸時代のニワトリは当初食用ではなく、主に報晨や闘鶏のために利用され、18世紀後半以降になると肉や卵の需要が高まったと考えられている。一方、畜産学の観点から、江戸時代末までに作出された日本鶏はほとんどが愛玩・鑑賞用であることが特徴とされている。本研究の目的は、江戸時代の遺跡から出土した骨の学際的分析から、当時利用されたニワトリとその利用パターンの変遷を明らかにすることを通じて、「人はなぜニワトリを必要としたのか?」を考察することである。今年度の研究の概要は以下の通りである。
1.和蘭商館跡(長崎県長崎市)から出土したキジ科の大腿骨を形態解析やコラーゲンタンパク分析によってニワトリのものと同定した。
2.和蘭商館跡出土のニワトリの骨を対象に次世代シークエンスによるDNA解析を実施するとともに、安定同位体分析のためのサンプルを選定した。
3.汐留遺跡(東京都港区)から出土した鳥類遺体を動物考古学的観点から分析し、多数のニワトリやその可能性が高い骨を見出すとともに、解体パターンや齢構成について検討した。また汐留遺跡出土のニワトリの脛足根骨とニワトリの可能性が高い大腿骨を形態学的観点から分析するとともに、3次元計測を実施し、次世代シークエンスや安定同位体分析のためのサンプルの候補を選定した。
4.江戸時代のニワトリとの比較のために、実験施設や動物園などに働きかけて日本鶏を中心としたニワトリの遺体を入手し、骨格標本を作成した。また、山階鳥類研究所や名古屋大学博物館などの日本鶏の骨標本を収蔵している研究施設を訪れ、骨格標本の観察・計測をおこなった。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 24K00151 - Factors of expanding distribution during the Satsumon Culture based on exploitation dynamics
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2023 - 31 Mar. 2028
國木田 大, 高瀬 克範, 熊木 俊朗, 太田 圭, 江田 真毅
本研究は、北海道に展開した擦文文化の分布拡大要因を生業動態から解明するものである。主な研究手法として、①土器に付着した炭化物を用いた炭素・窒素同位体分析、②植物種子の土器圧痕レプリカ分析、③ZooMSを用いた微小動物遺存体の同定を用いる。研究課題は、A.日本海側ルートで北上した集団の生業動態、B.道東部に展開した集団の生業動態、C.動植物遺存体から探る生業動態、D.その他の文化集団との比較検討の4つを設定している。
2023年度は、元素分析計を導入し、炭素・窒素安定同位体比を測定する環境を整備した。実施計画に沿って、研究課題Aでは、日本海側の豊富遺跡(豊富町)、離島である青苗遺跡(奥尻町)、香深井遺跡(礼文町)等を対象として分析を実施した。青苗遺跡をはじめとした奥尻島の遺跡群では、続縄文文化(前期)、擦文文化(後期)、オホーツク文化(十和田式期と刻文期)の間で非常に類似した傾向があり、食性に大きな違いはなかった。離島に展開した擦文文化は、その他の文化と同じく、高い海洋適応を果たしていた可能性が高い。研究課題Bでは、オホーツク海側のシブノツナイ竪穴住居群(湧別町)、モヨロ貝塚(網走市)等の分析を実施した。また、内陸部の元町2遺跡(美幌町)や、太平洋側の穂香竪穴群、温根沼2遺跡(根室市)等の試料採取を行った。研究課題Cでは、トコロチャシ跡遺跡(北見市)の炭化種実を実見し、一部を年代測定試料として採取した。研究課題Dでは、噴火湾沿岸の小幌洞窟遺跡、礼文華遺跡(豊浦町)、恵山貝塚(函館市)、旧豊平川右岸丘陵地(江別市)等の出土資料の分析を実施し、擦文文化の前段階である続縄文文化期の食性について検討した。今回の結果では、噴火湾北岸と、それ以外の地域で内容物に多少の差がみられたが、引き続きデータを蓄積して考察を進めたい。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 23K25386 - Factors of expanding distribution during the Satsumon Culture based on exploitation dynamics
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2023 - 31 Mar. 2028
國木田 大, 高瀬 克範, 熊木 俊朗, 太田 圭, 江田 真毅
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 23H00689 - 隠蔽種を含む特別天然記念物アホウドリの生殖隔離に関連する行動学的研究
科学研究費助成事業
01 Apr. 2024 - 31 Mar. 2027
富田 直樹, 江田 真毅
鳥島の繁殖地におけるアホウドリの飛来状況や抱卵状況をモニタリングするため,2024年2~3月に初寝崎(7台),燕崎(2台),子持山(3台)の3ヶ所の繁殖地に設置した自動撮影カメラ計12台(06:00~18:00の毎正時に1枚撮影するように設定)を2025年2~3月に回収した.全てのカメラは回収直前まで撮影を続けており,2024-2025年期のアホウドリが鳥島へ帰島し始めの時期から記録できた.この他に,鳥島タイプと尖閣タイプの繁殖地への到着時期(繁殖タイミング)を調べるため,初寝崎に鳥島タイプと尖閣タイプの巣が複数巣撮影できる場所にカメラ3台を設置し,2024-2025年の繁殖期における各タイプの鳥島への到着時期を調べた.これまでに4年間の繁殖期のデータを蓄積し,尖閣タイプは鳥島タイプに比べて帰島日がやや早い傾向にあることを認めたが,今後の詳細な検証が必要である.また,2025-2026年の繁殖状況をモニタリングするため,2025年2~3月に上記と同様の場所に自動撮影カメラを設置した.
また,尖閣諸島で繁殖するアホウドリの1年を通じた移動や利用海域,繁殖タイミングを明らかにするため,2024年5月と10月に東北地方太平洋沖の洋上で調査を実施した.足環標識の無いアホウドリ2羽の捕獲および衛星追跡型GPSロガーの装着に成功した.2025年3月末時点でこのうち1羽の追跡を継続しており,太平洋側を通過して尖閣諸島に移動することが明らかとなった.また,DNA解析によってこれらの個体は尖閣タイプであることが確認された.本研究によって,アホウドリ2タイプの交尾前隔離にかかわる生態的要因が明らかになりつつある.
日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(C), 公益財団法人山階鳥類研究所, 24K08960 - 考古遺跡より出土する部分骨格標本の分子生物学的研究とその開発
科学研究費助成事業
Apr. 2024 - Mar. 2027
辻極 秀次, 江田 真毅, 実吉 玄貴, 千葉 謙太郎
本研究では、形態情報だけでは種同定の難しい骨化石に対して、タンパク質のアミノ酸配列を解読するための新規技術を開発し、これまで学術的に注目されてこなかった化石試料に新たな学術的価値を付与することを目的に研究を行った。
研究は「化石標本の選定」「組織学的解析とタンパク質解析」「化学修飾されたアミノ酸の解析」の3つの体制により実施した。「化石標本の選定」では、本国産の化石として、丹波層群の脊椎動物の骨断片と考えられる化石、神戸層群で発掘されたサイ類や、和泉層群の恐竜類の化石、備讃瀬戸産のナウマン象化石などを各博物館の許可を得て収集を行った。本国以外では、モンゴル国において脊椎動物の分類を行うことを前提に、形態学的、質的に変化の認められる化石を収集した。「組織学的解析とタンパク質解析」では、ナウマン象化石、モンゴル国産化石からタンパク質を抽出し解析を行った。ナウマン象化石の切歯(象牙質)からはタンパク質は抽出できなかったが、骨からはタンパク質が抽出でき、アミノ酸配列の同定が可能であった。モンゴル国産の化石では、3500万年前の哺乳類、6800万年前以降の恐竜類からタンパク質の抽出に成功したが、完全なアミノ酸配列の同定には至らなかった。また、肉眼的な化石の保存状態とタンパク質の残存性には明らかな相関を認めることができなかった。「化学修飾されたアミノ酸の解析」では、数万年前のナウマン象の化石から抽出したタンパク質において脱アミノ酸や酸化などアミノ酸が化学修飾を受けていることが確認された。モンゴル国産の数千万年を超える古い哺乳類化石、恐竜化石では、化学修飾によりタンパク質を構成するアミノ酸の質量が大きく変化しており、このことがアミノ酸配列を解読する障害になっている可能性が考えられた。
日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(C), 岡山理科大学, 24K04373 - Exploring the Dynamism of Eurasian Domestic Animal Cultures through Zooarchaeology
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)
19 Nov. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2025
菊地 大樹, 江田 真毅, 丸山 真史, 新井 才二
本研究では、中国文明の形成に作用した中国新石器時代晩期の諸地方文化要素の融合(内的因子)と中央アジアで成立した牧畜文化の受容(外的因子)という二つの大きな歴史動態および、周辺地域への波及を動物考古学的研究から導き出すことで、新たなユーラシア家畜文化史の提示を目指す。コロナ禍により現地調査は制限されているものの、可能な範囲で実施しつつ、これまでの研究をまとめた成果発表や、アウトリーチ活動に取り組んだ。ウズベキスタン南部山岳地帯のカイナル・カマル岩陰遺跡では、紀元前六千年紀を境にヒツジ/ヤギの比率が急増するとともにウシが出現する現象を捉え、当該地域の牧畜導入時期を明らかにした。浙江省文物考古研究所との共同研究では、新石器時代長江下流域の田螺山遺跡より発見されたガチョウが、世界最古の家禽であることを明らかにし、その成果は米国科学アカデミー紀要に掲載され、Science誌にも取り上げられるなど、世界的な注目を集めた。また、最後の牧畜家畜として中国へ伝来したラクダについて、近年の新資料と共に導入過程を再検討し、第一波として、西周時代併行期に天山山脈一帯で利用が始まり、その後、春秋戦国時代の第二波に、河西回廊附近まで広域に普及していたことを明らかにした。このほか、奈良県磯城郡田原本町にて、弥生時代の唐古・鍵遺跡から出土した動物遺存体の調査を実施し、大陸の影響を受けた下顎骨懸架の習俗にかかわる資料として、イノシシ/ブタの性別、年齢構成について検討した。さらに、奈良県天理市の古墳時代から古代の布留遺跡から出土した動物遺存体の調査では、ウマを主体としながらも、ウシの利用も確認できるなど、朝鮮半島を経由して九州、本州に渡来した家畜である牛馬と王権との関りの一端が明らかにできた。こうした実践的な調査、研究に加え、今後の研究で必要となる現生動物の比較骨標本の拡充を進めた。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A), The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 20H05819 - 東南アジア大陸部における後期更新世人類の環境適応の解明
科学研究費助成事業 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))
27 Oct. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2025
澤田 純明, 樋泉 岳二, 澤浦 亮平, 江田 真毅, 本郷 一美, 佐藤 孝雄
東南アジア大陸部における更新世人類の環境適応を明らかにすることは、ユーラシアの人類史を理解する上できわめて重要である。本研究は、日本とベトナムの国際研究協力体制のもと、ベトナム北部の後期更新世人類遺跡と目されるPhung Quyen石灰岩洞穴を発掘し、当該期の適応戦略の総合的解明を目指す。研究チームには、動物考古学者、考古化学者、花粉分析学者、年代測定学者、考古学者らが参加し、出土動物資料の形態分析、コラーゲンタンパク分析、古DNA分析、花粉分析、AMS年代測定などに従事する。本研究は、先端的な発掘技術と多彩な環境考古学的研究法をベトナムの洞穴調査に導入し、東南アジア大陸部における人類史解明の新たな展開を推進しようとするものである。
2021年度は、日本とベトナムの共同研究チームが、Phung Quyen洞穴の発掘調査を実施する予定であった。しかし、COVID-19感染拡大を受け日本側研究者の海外渡航中止を余儀なくされたため、日本側研究者はオンラインビデオ通信を利用したリアルタイムのリモート参加とし、ベトナム側研究者と現地雇用ベトナム人作業員が掘削作業に従事する方式に変更した。発掘は2021年7月21日から29日までの9日間で実施した。1m×2mの調査区を設定し、堆積物は全て乾燥フルイで選別して、微細遺物の採取に努めた。調査にかかる人件費・運搬費・年代測定分析費は、本研究資金から拠出した。この発掘において、ホアビン文化期の石器多数と動物資料を収集した。また、出土炭化物5点の年代測定では、5点とも較正年代で約2万4千年前の値を得た。2022年度は、日本側研究者がベトナムを訪問し、出土資料の環境考古学的分析を実施する予定である。また、Phung Quyen洞穴の発掘調査を継続し、資料の増加を目指す。
日本学術振興会, 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B)), 新潟医療福祉大学, 20KK0013 - Behavioral study related to reproductive isolation in the endangered Shor-tailed albatross, consists of two species
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2024
Tomita Naoki
Using the situation where two types of Short-tailed albatrosses (Torishima type and Senkaku type), which were found to be cryptic species, breed sympatrically on Torishima, we aim to directly examine the ecological factors related to pre-mating isolation, such as differences in the areas used by the two types during the non-breeding season, as well as the timing of breeding initiation and migration, at the individual level and reexamine the conservation unit. These studies revealed that the waters used by the Torishima and Senkaku types during the non-breeding season tend to be different. Genetic analysis also revealed that hybridization between the two types has been observed in the past on Torishima Island, but at a low frequency, suggesting that reproductive isolation has been historically enhanced.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 21K05641 - Anthropological and bioarchaeological study of the human skeletal remains of the Incipient Jomon period from the Hinata cave site
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2024
Sawada Junmei
Human and animal bones from the Hinata Cave in Yamagata Prefecture, which were excavated in the 1950s and stored in a museum without being given a dating date, were dated by AMS dating and confirmed to contain material from the Incipient Jomon Period (late Pleistocene), 13,000 to 11,000 years ago. Our study has revealed that mitochondrial DNA was detected in several human bones from the Incipient and early stage of the Initial Jomon Period and that the haplogroups can be regarded as ancestral types of haplogroups widely found in Jomon period humans and the presence of many animal bones from the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene periods that can be used as reference samples for interpreting the results of stable isotope diet analysis of human bones from that time.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 20H01374 - Investigating the social integration of the ancient Andean civilization based on comprehensive materials science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
01 Apr. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2024
Uzawa Kazuhiro
This study focuses on the relationship between humans and animals and aims to clarify the process of social complexity in ancient Andean societies. The most important focus was the relationship between initiating livestock rearing and social inequality. Prior research suggests that these processes may have proceeded synchronously. The analysis of animal bone material excavated at the Pacopampa and Kuntur wasi sites in the northern highlands of Peru, using archaeological, bioarchaeological, and isotopic methods, refutes the hypothesis that the onset of power formation within society was marked with the start of llama husbandry. The emergence of power occurred before livestock rearing, and the need for a new model to theorize the integration of the llama-rearing group with a temple society became apparent.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), University of East Asia, 20H01377 - Investigating the origin and spread of poultry breeding in East Asia
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
01 Apr. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2024
Eda Masaki
We tried to elucidate the origin and spread of poultry farming in East Asia by analyzing zooarchaeological remains. Based on morphological analysis, histological analysis, oxygen/carbon/nitrogen stable isotope analysis, and radiocarbon dating, it has been revealed that geese were kept in captivity for multiple generations at the Tianluoshan site (Zhejiang Province, China) about 7,000 years ago. Furthermore, collagen peptide fingerprinting and radiocarbon dating revealed that there was a chicken chick at the Karako-Kagi site (Nara Prefecture) from the 4th to the 3rd century BCE.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 20H01367 - Northern Expansion and Adaptation Limitations of Temperate Neolithic Culture in Northeast Asia
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2022
Fukuda Masahiro
In this study, though the joint research of Neolithic/Jomon archaeological sites in both Russia and Japan, the Neolithic cultural exchange and adaptation strategy in the 45-50 degrees north latitude zone of the northern circum of Japan Sea area (i.e., Sredneamurskaya Lowland, Lower Amur basin, Sakhalin and Hokkaido Islands) were elucidated comprehensively. New archaeological fieldworks have revealed new facts on the Early Neolithic Southern Sakhalin, the Middle and Final Neolithic Western Jewish Autonomous Oblast, and the Middle to Final Jomon of the Northern Hokkaido. Based on high-precision chronology with radiocarbon dates, the long-term process of the maintaining living system suitable for local ecosystems in each region was restored, despite historically remarkable social impacts caused by contacts between distant populations in the east-west and north-south directions.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), The University of Tokyo, 18H00739 - Basic research for identifying "unidentifiable bone fragments" excavated from Japanese archaeological sites by collagen peptide fingerprinting
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Challenging Research (Exploratory)
29 Jun. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2021
Masaki Eda
The purpose of this study was to establish identification criteria for Japanese archaeological bone fragments that were unidentifiable from the morphological characters, using collagen peptide fingerprinting. During the research period, bone specimens of 68 species of mammals and 30 species of birds (180 species in total including the previous research), mainly from modern Japan, were analyzed. Based on the data, identification criteria for specific family, genus, species or specific taxa were created. Collagen peptide fingerprinting was also performed on archaeological bone fragments, confirming that the data accumulated so far are useful for their identification.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Challenging Research (Exploratory), Hokkaido University, 18K18521 - Research of the origin and spread of poultry breeding in Southeast Asia by collagen peptide fingerprinting
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (A))
2021 - 2021
江田 真毅
ニワトリはセキショクヤケイを、ガチョウはガン族の鳥を家畜化した家禽である。基課題では、中国と韓国の遺跡から出土した骨の考古科学分析からニワトリとガチョウの東アジアにおける起源と拡散の様相を解明し、各時代・地域において「ヒトはなぜ家禽を必要としたのか?」を考察することを目的としている。本研究では、その地理的枠組みをニワトリの家畜化の起源地と考えられる東南アジアに広げる。そのために、日本の資料を対象に確立したコラーゲンタンパクの質量分析によるニワトリの同定基準を、東南アジアを含む汎アジア地域に拡張し、東南アジアの遺跡から出土したキジ科の骨を同定する基準を確立する。さらに東南アジア(タイおよびベトナム)の遺跡から出土したキジ科を中心とした鳥骨を対象に考古科学分析を実施し、ニワトリの家畜化の起源において「ヒトはなぜ家禽を必要としたのか?」を考察することを目的とする。今年度に実施した研究は以下の通りである。
1.コラーゲンタンパクの質量分析の対象とするために、北海道大学総合博物館、森林総合研究所、国立科学博物館、山階鳥類研究所、奈良文化財研究所、ウォルター・ロスチャイルド動物学博物館、ヨーク大学、シェフィールド大学を訪れ、各館・研究施設が所蔵するキジ科の骨標本を収集した。
2.海外共同研究者のジェシカ・ヘンディ(ヨーク大学)とともにコラーゲンタンパクの質量分析による汎アジア的遺跡出土ニワトリ資料の同定基準の確立に努めた。各館・研究施設からの協力を得やすくするために非破壊分析を主体とし、これまでに35属79種計139点のキジ科資料を分析した。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (A)), Hokkaido University, 21KK0209 - 稲作農耕社会の発展を背景とした家禽利用の変化の解明
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2020
江田 真毅
(1) 安徽省の遺跡出土鳥類骨の調査:小孫崗遺跡(約7,200-6,800年前)、南城孜遺跡(約4,600--3,500年前)、台家寺遺跡(約4,300--3,200年前)出土の鳥類骨を肉眼比較により同定した。キジ科はいずれの遺跡でも比較的高頻度で認められた一方、形態的特徴からニワトリの可能性の有無が判別できる骨ではニワトリの可能性がある資料は認められていない。台家寺遺跡で確認されたガン族の骨はいずれも成鳥のものであり、また産卵期の雌個体であったことを示す骨髄骨も認められていない。
(2) 田螺山遺跡出土キジ科のコラーゲンタンパク分析:これまでの調査で確認したキジ科の叉骨と肩甲骨を対象にコラーゲンタンパク分析による判別を実施した。分析の結果、両資料でキジやヤマドリで認められニワトリにはないアミノ酸配列のピークが検出され、ニワトリでみられるピークは認められなかった。この結果から両資料はニワトリのものではないことが明らかになった。また、このことから田螺山遺跡においてニワトリは利用されていなかったことが示唆された。
(3) ガン族の骨の放射性炭素年代測定:田螺山遺跡から出土したガン族の骨のうち、酸素同位体比分析で家畜個体(ガチョウ)に由来するものと考えられる骨について年代測定を実施した。放射性炭素年代測定の結果、いずれの資料も較正年代は約6,600~7,000年前を示し、後世の資料の混入ではないことが明示された。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area), Hokkaido University, 18H04172 - Anthropological and bioarchaeological study of the human skeletal remains of the Incipient Jomon period from the Hinata cave site
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
01 Apr. 2017 - 31 Mar. 2020
Sawada Junmei
Scattered human bone fragments unearthed from the Hinata cave in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, were dated using the AMS method, and the morphology and mitochondrial DNA of those were analyzed. Most of the dated human bones from the Hinata cave were older than 10,000 years, with the oldest value being ca. 13000 years old. This date corresponds to the Incipient Jomon period. Although the Hinata cave human bones were fragmented, the morphological characteristics of the limb bone diaphysis were found to be similar to those of the Initial Jomon period. The haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA in the Hinata cave human bones seemed to be an ancestral type of the type found in Jomon population.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 17H02019 - Impact assessment of climate changes in past and future on the rock ptarmigan in Japan
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
01 Apr. 2016 - 31 Mar. 2020
Tsuyama Ikutaro
We reached following hypotheses on changes of the rock ptarmigan distribution in Japan after late Pleistocene: the rock ptarmigan had migrated from Eurasia to western Japan via Korean Peninsula, and the species has not reached Hokkaido Island; the rock ptarmigan had migrated from Eurasia to Honshu Island via Hokkaido, and the population in Hokkaido had disappeared for some reason except changes in vegetation before the last glacial maximum.
The rock ptarmigan populations in Southern Alps are considered to be most vulnerable to the future climate change and have high priority to be protected: they have low number of individuals and least genetic diversity in the world; most of their potential habitat was predicted to disappear at the end of this century.
Mt Fuji and Mts Daisetsu, located in out of current habitat of the rock ptarmigan, were only predicted to be as future refugia. Adaptive strategy such as assisted migration will be required for the conservation of the species in Japan.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Forest Research and Management Organization, 16H04943 - An Archaeological Study on the Origin and Economic History of the Kuril Ainu
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2020
Takase Katsunori
This study revealed that the Kuril Ainu, an indigenous people of the Kuril Islands, were formed by the immigration from Southern Sakhalin or the Southern Kuril Islands based on archaeological examinations. Also, this study demonstrated that their retreat from Southern Kamchatka was caused in the beginning of the 18th century although they mainly occupied Southern Kamchatka between the 15th century and the 17th century. Because terrestrial animals of Kamchatka had not been actively used in the Kuril Islands in this period, there was no significant change in their economy after they stopped using Southern Kamchatka in the beginning of the 18th century.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Hokkaido University, 15H01899 - Domestication Processes in Continental Southeast Asia
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2020
Sawada Junmei
The zooarchaeological investigation was conducted on animal remains excavated from the Hang Cho site in the mountainous area of northern Vietnam (13,000-12,000 years ago, hunter-gathering), the Huiyaotian site in Guangxi, China (9,000-7,000 years ago, hunter-gathering), the Man Bac site on the northern coast of Vietnam (3,800-3,500 years ago, parallel to early agricultural culture), and the Cai Beo site on the islands of Halong Bay (4,000-3,500 years ago, Halong culture). Our results revealed that: 1) a variety of mammal hunting activities were developed from the late Pleistocene to the early Neolithic period, taking advantage of various surrounding environments; and 2) the diversity of mammal hunting decreased with the domestication of the boar in the Late Neolithic.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 15H05129 - An archaeological study on the origin and economic history of the Kuril Ainu
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI)
Apr. 2015 - Mar. 2020
Takase Katsunori, Fitzhugh Ben, Lebedintsev Aleksandr Ivanovich
The Kuril Ainu emerged in the 15th century, and they occupied in a wide area in Southern Kamchatka. However, recent archaeological research reveals that their main habitation area moved to the Northern Kuril Islands in the beginning of the 18th century. Because of the differences in the amount and variety of resources, Kuril Ainu's economy must have been changed after their retreat from Kamchatka in the beginning of the 18th century. This study clarifies this economic change through examinations of the archaeofaunal composition and methods for manufacturing and using stone tools.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, Competitive research funding, 15KK0031 - Collagen peptide-based identification of bird bone fragments found with a female corpse
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2019
Eda Masaki, OKITA Ema
The identification of the bird bones found with the female corpse named “a woman holding a baby cormorant” (human skeleton No. 1) at the Doigahama site is important for understanding religious ceremonies of the Yayoi culture. However, as these bones are fragmented, identification based on bone morphology is difficult. In the present study, identification based on the amino acid sequence of the collagen peptide was applied to birds for the first time. Peaks of amino acid sequences were used in the identification of bones of birds currently living in Japan, and they were then compared with sequences of the bird bones found with the female corpse. This analysis revealed that these bird bones were from an owl. Nonetheless, whether these bird bones were buried together with the human bones needs further examination.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Hokkaido University, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 15K12439 - Comparative Studies on Andean Civilization
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
10 Jul. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2019
SAKAI MASASTO, AKOJIMA Isao, YONEDA Minoru, WATANABE Yoichi, Monma Tadasuke
In this study, we realized interdisciplinary research on the Nasca Pampa at the southern coast of Peru, where the lines and geoglyphs of Nasca, the World Heritage Site, are distributed extensively. As a result, we found about 90 new geoglyphs of animals, and clarified the distribution and period of about 1000 lines. Furthermore, we made it clear through interdisciplinary research that the above geoglyphs of animals had been guideposts on the routes to cut across the Nasca Pampa, and that they later played a role as ritual places. In addition, in order to preserve these geoglyphs, we established a method to get their high visibility in the original condition.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area), Yamagata University, 26101004 - Zoo-archaeological and isotopic archaeological studies on resource utilization and culture and distribution in the early modern castle town
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
01 Apr. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2019
Ishimaru Eriko, ISHIGAKI toshiyuki, EDA masaki, OOKITA kazumi, KOYAMA taisei, TAKEUCHI yuki, YAMAMOTO motoko, WAKASHIMA kazunori
In this study we considered the aspect of various food resource utilization and relationship between specific animals such as dogs and cattle and humans by analysis of animal remains excavated from the early modern castle town area of Chugoku-Shikoku region.
We also examined the difference of the food environment, utilization of shellfish resources, bone work production and utilization of dogs from the difference of the fauna of each house site.
Additionally, isotopic analysis of animal bones reveals carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio values of animal resources used at that time, we pointed out the difference in dietary environment of mammalian resources during the Jomon period and the early modern period and the possibility of human influence on domestic species.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hiroshima University, 26350376 - 稲作農耕社会の発展を背景とした人とカモ科鳥類の関係史
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
01 Apr. 2016 - 31 Mar. 2018
江田 真毅
長江下流域において、稲作農耕の発展を背景にカモ科鳥類と人のかかわりがどのように変化したかを明らかにするために以下の調査・研究をおこなった。
1.跨湖橋遺跡(約8,000-7,000年前)出土の鳥骨を肉眼比較により同定した。8目9科を確認し,ガン族が約47%ともっとも主体的であり,これにツル科(約21%)とカモ亜科(約14%)が続くことが分かった。昨年度までに調査した田螺山遺跡,良渚遺跡と比較すると,跨湖橋遺跡ではツル科の利用がとくに顕著であったことが読み取れる。田螺山遺跡や良渚遺跡で認められたガン族の幼鳥や若鳥と考えられる骨は検出されなかった。
2.コペンハーゲン大学自然史博物館(デンマーク),ヒストリックイングランドおよびサザンプトン大学(ともにイギリス)でガン類の幼鳥の骨を調査した。その結果,少なくとも田螺山遺跡と良渚遺跡から出土した各1点のガン類の骨は4週齢~8週齢の幼鳥に由来し,越冬地に渡る以前に死亡した個体のものと考えられた。現在のガン類の生態から野生のガン類が長江下流域で繁殖するとは考えにくいことから,これらの個体は家畜個体(ガチョウ)に由来するものと考えられる。
3.田螺山遺跡から出土したガン族の骨(成鳥と前述の幼鳥3点を含む)の酸素同位体比を測定した。その結果,ガン族の成鳥の骨に田螺山の哺乳類の酸素同位体比の範囲に含まれる資料群(A群)、哺乳類よりも低い資料群(B群)、それらの資料群よりさらに値の低い資料群(C群)が認められた。この結果はA群が周年長江下流域周辺に生息した個体、C群が初年に繁殖地から飛来した個体、B群が何度か渡りをした個体と解釈できた。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area), Hokkaido University, 16H00742 - Conservation unit of short-tailed albatross focusing on migration and genetic diversity
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2018
Watanuki Yutaka
Individuals of seabirds breeding at the same colony often use separate areas during the non-breeding period and they sometimes diverse genetically. Short-tailed albatrosses Phoebastria albatrus is endemic and threatened species in Japan. Its population consists of two genetically diverse types (Torishima and Senkaku). We tracked the annual movements of individual birds breeding at Torishima using biologging technique. We found that during their non-breeding period all Torishima type used Bering Sea while Senkaku type mainly used the Okhotsk Sea. We did not detect difference in the timing of arrival to the colony from non-breeding areas between these two types. Thus these two types may be under the different natural and anthropogenic stresses during non-breeding period thus should be carefly treated as separate conservation units.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Hokkaido University, 15K14439 - Pursuit of the Formation Processes of Ainu Ethnicity
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
31 Oct. 2012 - 31 Mar. 2016
KATO Hirofumi, ISHIDA Hajime, YOSHIDA Kunio, SATO Takao, YONENOBU Hitoshi, HUDSON Mark, YONEDA Minoru, ADACHI Noboru, MASUDA Ryuichi, KIYAMA Katsuhiko, EDA Masaki, OKADA Mayumi, NAGANUMA Masaki
In this research project, we can provide a rich resource to suggest the strong influence of the Marine Hunter-Gatherer cultural tradition in the social-cultural context into the formation process of Ainu and their cultural traditions.
Our archaeological investigation at Hamanaka 2 site, in Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan, has been clearly shown that the tradition of Sea-mammal worship tradition continuously inherited from the preceded prehistoric culture into the historical Ainu culture.
In the field of genetics, we have got a valuable resource for further progress. So far, presented complexity of the formation process of Ainu, we have to consider the need for the social, economic, political aspect and influence in the formation process of ethnic identity and its variability. We would like to continue for further accumulation and deepening of collected research resources in this project.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Hokkaido University, 24242030 - Investigation of the bird domestication process in China by using various archaeological science approaches for studying zooarchaeological remains
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
01 Apr. 2012 - 31 Mar. 2016
Eda Masaki
Farming of domestic birds (including domestic chicken, goose and duck) is thought to have begun in the Neolithic Age in northern China, and domestic chicken farming is considered the oldest poultry farming practice, with its origin tracing back to approximately 10,000 BP. To investigate the domestication process of birds in China, we analyzed bird bones collected from 23 Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in central and northern China. No candidate chicken bones were found at any of the early and middle Neolithic sites, whereas a small number of them were found in the late Neolithic and Bronze Age sites. These observations suggest that chickens were not farmed in central and northern China during the early and middle Neolithic Age and that they were not popular even in the Bronze Age.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Hokkaido University, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 24700927 - The reconstruction of history of domestic birds in Japan, using zooarchaelogical materials
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
2009 - 2011
EDA Masaki
Morphological characteristics of domestic chicken bones in the Yayoi period were similar to ones of red-jungle fowls kept in cage and not fully domesticated. Then I tried to find out nonmetric osteological characters that are useful for the discrimination of chicken and indigenous wild fowls in Japan. Referring to the osteological characteristics, I reanalyzed and reconfirmed zooarchaeological chicken bones from the Yayoi period. In addition, I studied bird remains from 20 archaeological sites in Japan(Early Jomon to Edo Period) and tried to find out domescit chicken and goose bones.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Tottori University, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 21700846 - The reconstruction of history of domestic birds in Japan based on zooarchaeological remains: a preliminary study
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)
2007 - 2008
EDA Masaki
ガン亜科とキジ科の遺跡出土試料を対象に、組織切片を用いた骨髄骨の観察、骨の発達段階や形態の観察・測定、古代DNA分析をおこない、野生集団と家畜化の各段階にある集団との識別方法を確立した。特に骨髄骨の分析では、日本ではじめてガン亜科家禽を同定した。今後、本研究で得られた知見に基づいてガン亜科やキジ科の遺跡出土試料を分析することで、日本における家禽の歴史をより鮮明に描けるようになると期待される。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up), Tottori University, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 19820015 - 人類学的特徴を加味した新しい復顔法に関する予察的研究
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research
2006 - 2008
井上 貴央, 江田 真毅, 小川 敏英, 井上 仁, 川久保 善智
本研究は、現代日本人の解剖体やCT画像のデータをもとにして、顔面における皮膚の厚みを計測し、最新のコンピュータグラフィックス技術を用いて、古人骨の三次元的な復顔を行う方法を検討するものである。本年度は、最終年度に当たるので、これまで得られたCT画像、古人骨の三次元データ、解剖体の皮膚の厚みおよび鼻根部の形態の基礎的データについて整理した。また、現代人を標準的な縄文系のグループと標準的な渡来系弥生人系のグループに分け、それぞれの顔面画像を撮影し、眼、眉毛、耳、鼻、口唇などの顔面部品を作製した。実物の古人骨から得られたUVWファイノレの三次元データにっいては、ウェブなどで公開するには充分の解搬を撒ていた。
昨年度からの検討課題であった正確なポリゴンデータ収集については、撮影方法等にも工夫をこらしたところ、やや改善したものの、歪みのない三次元ファイルを作製することは困難であった。したがって、読み込んだ頭蓋骨の三次元データに皮膚の厚みデータを付加することはできず、復顔の立体造型には至らなかった。しかしながら、今回の研究を通じて、鼻根部の詳細な形態が得られたこと、三次元データをOBJファイルに変換することによって現代人の顔面部品のJPG画像がコンピュータ上で貼り付けできることが分かったことは、三次元ソフトの進歩によるところが大きい。このことは、将来、より正確な復顔像を作製する上で、大きな進歩であったと考えられ、バーチャル復顔像の作製に関する現時点での問題点を抽出することができた。将来、ソフト面の開発が進めば、本研究を基礎として、容易に三次元復顔ができる可能性を示唆したものと言える。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research, Tottori University, Coinvestigator not use grants, Competitive research funding, 18657078 - 古代DNAを用いた鳥類遺体の研究-人類が過去の鳥類に及ぼした絶滅・繁栄などの解明
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
2004 - 2006
江田 真毅
古代DNAを用いた遺跡出土コウノトリ科、トキ科、ツル科の同定法の確立、ミトコンドリアDNAの重複を考慮した古代DNAに基づくアホウドリの集団構造の再検討、遺跡出土ガン亜科の種同定と家畜個体の識別の3つをテーマに研究した。コウノトリ科、トキ科、ツル科の同定は、汐留遺跡(東京都港区・江戸時代)の出土試料を対象とした。Eda et al.(2006)のプライマーを用いて分析した結果、同遺跡のコウノトリ科はコウノトリ(Ciconia boyciana)を、トキ科はトキ(Nipponia nippon)を、ツル科はナベヅル(Grus monacha)あるいはクロヅル(Grus Grus)を含むことが明らかになった。アホウドリの集団構造の再検討では、まずアホウドリ科のThalassarche属で近年発見されたミトコンドリアDNA配列の重複(Abbott et al.2005)がアホウドリ属(Phoebastria)にも共通することを確認した。次に、浜中2遺跡(北海道礼文町・オホーツク文化期)出土のアホウドリ(P.albatrus)遺体のDNA解析の結果(Eda,2005,Dr's thesis)を再検討した。その結果、認識されていた3つのクレードのうち、1つのクレードは異なる制御領域のコピーに由来することが示唆されたものの、配列の再解析の結果、当時アホウドリに2つの集団があったことが支持された。ガン亜科の種同定と家畜個体の識別については、解析領域が少ないことによる誤判別の可能性を減少するために新たなプライマーを設計し、同定法をより頑健にした。また、出島和蘭商館跡遺跡のガン亜科遺体を分析し、骨髄骨を含むガン亜科の骨を検出した。骨髄骨は産卵期の雌の骨中にのみ二次的に形成される骨である一方、現在野生のガン亜科は日本で繁殖しない。このことから同遺跡ではガン亜科の家畜個体が利用されていたことが示唆された。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows, Kyushu University, Principal investigator, Competitive research funding, 04J06316
syllabus
- 修士論文・特定課題指導特殊演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
- 環境考古学特別演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
- 博士論文指導特殊演習, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 文学研究科
- 考古科学特別演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
- 博士論文指導特殊演習Ⅰ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 文学院
- 大学院共通授業科目(教育プログラム):博物館学, 2024年, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目
- 博士論文指導特殊演習Ⅱ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 文学院
- 考古学特殊講義, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
- 環境と人間, 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
- 環境と人間, 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
- 博物館展示論, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
- 歴史・文化モジュール特殊科目B, 2024年, 学士課程, 現代日本学プログラム課程
