Xiaohui Chen, Keita Ayabe, Masashi Hojo, Zhidong Chen, Masato Kobayashi
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS 199 445 - 453 0167-7322 2014/11
[Refereed][Not invited] The specific interactions between alkaline earth metal (Mg2+, Ca2+, or Ba2+) and p-toluenesulfonate (L-), 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate (L2-), or 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonate (L3-) ions (from the tetraethylammonium salt of L-, L2-, or L3-) have been examined by means of UV-visible spectroscopy in primary alcohols (from methanol to hexanol) as well as in the binary acetonitrile-alcohols (MeCN-MeOH, MeCN-EtOH), ethanol-methanol (EtOH-MeOH) and methanol-water (MeOH-H2O) solvents. The precipitation of non-charged species (e.g. ML0) and the successive re-dissolution of the precipitates, with increasing concentration of M(ClO4)(2), have revealed the formation of cationic charged species or "reverse coordinated" species, M2L2+, even in the protic media as well as in the aprotic solvent MeCN. The solubility products (K-sp) and the "reverse coordination" constants (2M(2+) + L2- reversible arrow M2L2+, K2(-2) = [M2L2+] / [M2+](2)[L2-] have been evaluated. In ethanol, both phenomena of the precipitation of ML and the successive re-dissolution to produce M2L2+ are observed for Ca2+ or Ba2+, but not for Mg2+. In butanol, the interaction between Mg2+ and the L2- causes the complete precipitation of MgL0 (pK(sp) = 1039) and also the successive re-dissolution of Mg2L2+ (log K2(-2) = 8.08). Even in methanol, the interaction between Ba2+ and L2- results in precipitation (log K-sp = 8.28) and the "reverse coordinated" species, Ba2L2+ (log K2(-2) = 5.58). The interaction of Ba2+ with L- or L3- causes no precipitation in methanol; however, in all the other alcohols, it results both in precipitation (BaL2 or Ba3L2) and the "reverse coordinated" species, BaL+ or Ba2L+. The formulation for the formation constants (K2(-3)) for M2+ and L3- is newly presented and the constants (2Ba(2+) + L3- reversible arrow Ba2L+, K2(-3) = [Ba2L+] / [Ba2+](2) [L3-]) are evaluated in ethanol and propanol as well as in the binary EtOH-MeOH solvents, up to 70% (v/v) MeOH. The donicities toward M2+ of the media have been related to the pKsp and "reverse coordination" constants for L-, L2- and L3-. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.