研究者データベース

研究者情報

マスター

アカウント(マスター)

  • 氏名

    岡崎 太一郎(オカザキ タイチロウ), オカザキ タイチロウ

所属(マスター)

  • 工学研究院 建築都市部門 先端空間性能

所属(マスター)

  • 工学研究院 建築都市部門 先端空間性能

独自項目

syllabus

  • 2021, STSI日本語・日本文化基礎, Fundamental of Japanese language and culture to take part in the Inter-university exchange project between IIT and HU, 修士課程, 工学院, ?本語・?本?化、交通システムと社会インフラ、環境、政策
  • 2021, グローバル実践科目A, Global Research Presentation A, 修士課程, 工学院, 実践的人材育成、国際会議、研究発表、コミュニケーション力、プレゼンテーション力、国際研究交流、グローバルな知的・人的ネットワーク構築 授業の目標
  • 2021, グローバル実践科目B, Global Research Presentation B, 修士課程, 工学院, 実践的人材育成、国際会議、研究発表、コミュニケーション力、プレゼンテーション力、国際研究交流、グローバルな知的・人的ネットワーク構築
  • 2021, 建築都市空間デザイン特別演習, Advanced Exercise in Architectural and Structural Design, 修士課程, 工学院, 都市地域デザイン,建築計画,建築史意匠,構造工学,地震工学,都市防災
  • 2021, 建築鋼構造特論, Structural Steel Members and Systems, 修士課程, 工学院, 鋼構造 建築構造 鋼材 部材耐力 弾性 塑性 弾塑性 合成構造 接合部
  • 2021, 大学院共通授業科目(教育プログラム):STSI, Inter-Graduate School Classes(Educational Program):STSI, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目, インド、日本、インターンシップ、チームワーク型研究、メンバー
  • 2021, 大学院共通授業科目(教育プログラム):STSI, Inter-Graduate School Classes(Educational Program):STSI, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目, インド、日本、インターンシップ、チームワーク型研究、リーダー
  • 2021, グローバル実践科目A, Global Research Presentation A, 博士後期課程, 工学院, 実践的人材育成、国際会議、研究発表、コミュニケーション力、プレゼンテーション力、国際研究交流、グローバルな知的・人的ネットワーク構築 授業の目標
  • 2021, グローバル実践科目B, Global Research Presentation B, 博士後期課程, 工学院, 実践的人材育成、国際会議、研究発表、コミュニケーション力、プレゼンテーション力、国際研究交流、グローバルな知的・人的ネットワーク構築
  • 2021, 建築都市空間デザイン特別研究, Advanced Research on Architectural and Structural Design, 博士後期課程, 工学院, 都市地域デザイン,建築計画,建築史意匠,構造工学,耐震工学,都市防災
  • 2021, 建築鋼構造特論, Structural Steel Members and Systems, 博士後期課程, 工学院, 鋼構造 建築構造 鋼材 部材耐力 弾性 塑性 弾塑性 合成構造 接合部
  • 2021, 各種構造Ⅱ, Steel Structures, 学士課程, 工学部, 構造設計 構造物の挙動 鋼材 鋼構造 座屈 強度 耐力 接合
  • 2021, 国際交流Ⅰ, Arts and Science Courses in English 1, 学士課程, 国際本部
  • 2021, 構造力学Ⅰ, Structural Mechanics I, 学士課程, 工学部, 構造設計 モデル 荷重 断面力 力の釣り合い 静定構造物 断面特性 応力 ひずみ 座屈安定性 梁 ラーメン トラス
  • 2021, 構造力学Ⅱ, Structural Mechanics II, 学士課程, 工学部, 構造力学 構造解析 変形 オイラー荷重 静定構造物 不静定構造物 不静定次数 仮想仕事の原理 たわみ角法 梁 ラーメン トラス
  • 2021, 建築材料演習, Exercise in Building Materials, 学士課程, 工学部, モルタル,コンクリート,鋼材,高分子,補修材料など建設材料の基本
  • 2021, 一般教育演習(フレッシュマンセミナー), Freshman Seminar, 学士課程, 全学教育, 創成科目、創造工学、グループ実験、プレゼンテーション

researchmap

プロフィール情報

学位

  • Ph.D.(The University of Texas at Austin, USA)

プロフィール情報

  • 岡崎, オカザキ
  • 太一郎, タイチロウ
  • ID各種

    201201072825406950

対象リソース

業績リスト

研究キーワード

  • 鋼構造   耐震構造   接合部   免震構造   

研究分野

  • 社会基盤(土木・建築・防災) / 建築構造、材料

経歴

  • 2016年04月 - 現在 北海道大学 工学(系)研究科(研究院) 教授
  • 2011年04月 - 2023年03月 独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所 兵庫耐震工学研究センター 客員研究員
  • 2017年04月 - 2020年03月 Dalian University of Technology Visiting Professor
  • 2011年01月 - 2016年03月 北海道大学 工学(系)研究科(研究院) 准教授

委員歴

  • 2023年06月 - 現在   日本建築学会   理事会・学術理事
  • 2019年04月 - 現在   日本建築学会   合成構造運営委員会・委員
  • 2016年06月 - 現在   北海道地区自然災害科学資料センター   北海道地区幹事
  • 2016年06月 - 現在   日本鋼構造協会   建築鋼構造研究ネットワーク・北海道地区幹事
  • 2014年12月 - 現在   日本建築学会   鋼構造塑性設計小委員会・委員
  • 2014年12月 - 現在   日本建築学会   鋼構造運営委員会・委員/幹事(2020.4~2024.3)
  • 2013年06月 - 現在   日本地震工学会   IAEE事務局支援委員会・委員
  • 2012年04月 - 現在   日本建築学会   鋼構造環境小委員会・前主査(2019.4~2023.5)
  • 2011年04月 - 現在   日本建築学会   北海道支部 構造専門委員会・委員
  • 2020年04月 - 2024年03月   日本建築学会   鋼構造次世代設計規準検討小委員会・委員
  • 2021年04月 - 2023年03月   日本建築学会   デジタル・グローバル建築教育研究の環境整備に関する特別調査委員会
  • 2020年06月 - 2022年05月   日本建築学会   北海道支部 学術委員会委員長
  • 2019年07月 - 2021年03月   日本建築学会   構造基準の社会ニーズ対応WG・委員
  • 2019年08月 - 2020年03月   日本建築学会   鋼構造次世代設計規準検討WG
  • 2015年04月 - 2020年03月   日本建築学会   鋼構造関連規準・指針の英文化小委員会・主査
  • 2017年06月 - 2019年05月   日本建築学会   理事会・学術理事
  • 2016年06月 - 2019年03月   日本建築学会   鋼構造設計規準改定小委員会・幹事
  • 2016年06月 - 2018年05月   日本建築学会   北海道支部:支部研究会実行委員長
  • 2015年06月 - 2017年05月   日本鋼構造協会   JSSトルシア形高力ボルト(英語版規格)改正小委員会・委員
  • 2015年06月 - 2017年05月   日本地震工学会   大会実行委員会・委員
  • 2013年12月 - 2017年01月   日本地震工学会   17WCEE誘致委員会・委員
  • 2014年06月 - 2016年05月   日本建築学会   北海道支部理事会・常任幹事
  • 2013年06月 - 2015年05月   日本建築学会   技術報告集委員会・委員
  • 2012年08月 - 2013年09月   日本建築学会   北海道大会実行委員会・委員
  • 2011年11月 - 2013年05月   日本地震工学会   国際委員会・委員
  • 2010年06月 - 2012年05月   日本地震工学会   事業企画委員会・委員

論文

  • 高野春菜, 渡邊洋介, 岡崎太一郎
    鋼構造論文集 31 123 37 - 47 2024年10月 [査読有り]
  • Junxian Zhao, Hao Qin, Taichiro Okazaki, Yan-Wen Li, Chaohai Guo
    Journal of Structural Engineering 150 10 2024年10月 [査読有り]
  • Jialiang Jin, Tianhao Yan, Takuya Nagae, Taichiro Okazaki, Tomohiro Matsumiya, Noriyuki Takahashi
    Journal of Building Engineering 95 110254 - 110254 2024年10月 [査読有り]
  • Xin Li, Jing He, Yuxin Zhou, Fei Xu, Taichiro Okazaki, Han Fang
    Journal of Constructional Steel Research 218 108723 - 108723 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Junxian Zhao, Hao Qin, Taichiro Okazaki, Fangxin Hu, Zexin Cai
    Engineering Structures 306 117789 - 117789 2024年05月 [査読有り]
  • Jing He, Xuhong Zhou, Fei Xu, Yu Shi, Taichiro Okazaki
    Thin-Walled Structures 196 111442 - 111442 2024年03月 [査読有り]
  • Bryam Astudillo, David Rivera, Jessica Duke, Barbara Simpson, Larry A. Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Masahiro Kurata, Taichiro Okazaki, Yohsuke Kawamata, Zhuoqi Tao, Yi Qie
    Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 52 4638 - 4659 2023年07月26日 [査読有り]
  • Ilanildo Dias, Akiri Seki, Taichiro Okazaki
    JAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW 6 1 2023年01月 [査読有り]
  • Masanori Fujita, Tetsuya Fujita, Mamoru Iwata, Yoshihiro Iwata, Tomomi Kanemitsu, Urara Kimura, Kazuhiko Koiwa, Mitsumasa Midorikawa, Taichiro Okazaki, Satoshi Takahashi, Teruhisa Tanaka, Masatoshi Wada
    Journal of Structural Engineering 149 1 04022225-1 - 04022225-13 2023年01月 [査読有り]
  • 福家悠太, 岡崎太一郎, 松井良太
    日本建築学会技術報告集 28 70 1236 - 1241 2022年10月20日 [査読有り]
  • Yao Cui, Qi Tang, Tianjiao Wu, Taichiro Okazaki, Tao Wang
    Journal of Structural Engineering 148 9 2022年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 松田 良介, 岡崎 太一郎, 長江 拓也, 松宮 智央, 高橋 典之, 神崎 喜和, 福井 隆浩, 飯嶋 俊比古, 桐山 義郎, 梶原 浩一
    日本建築学会技術報告集 28 69 679 - 684 2022年06月20日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Martin Somarriba, Taichiro Okazaki, Junxian Zhao, Kensuke Komatsu
    Journal of Structural Engineering 148 4 2022年04月 [査読有り]
  • 松田 良介, 岡崎 太一郎, 長江 拓也, 松宮 智央, 神崎 喜和, 福井 隆浩, 飯嶋 俊比古, 桐山 義郎, 梶原 浩一
    日本建築学会技術報告集 28 68 209 - 214 2022年02月20日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Akiri Seki, Keisuke Inoue, Taichiro Okazaki, Shogo Hashioka, Hayato Asada
    Journal of Constructional Steel Research 189 107066 - 107066 2022年02月 [査読有り]
  • Zenghui Miao, Xiaodong Ji, Taichiro Okazaki, Noriyuki Takahashi
    Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 1 - 18 2021年02月15日 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 福富将, 岡崎太一郎, 松井良太, 麻里哲広
    日本建築学会構造系論文集 85 778 1555 - 1563 2020年12月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Shih-Ho Chao, Chatchai Jiansinlapadamrong, Sanputt Simasathien, Taichiro Okazaki
    Journal of Structural Engineering 146 3 04019229 - 04019229 2020年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 野々山優輔, 長江拓也, 岡崎太一郎, 松宮智央, 高橋典之, 梶原浩一, 中澤博志, 御子柴正
    日本建築学会技術報告集 26 62 153 - 158 2020年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Camila B. Coria, Keri L. Ryan, Eiji Sato, Tomohiro Sasaki, Taichiro Okazaki
    Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 47 12 2214 - 2232 2018年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A full-scale 5-story steel moment frame building was subjected to a series of earthquake excitations using the E-Defense shake table in August, 2011. For one of the test configurations, the building was seismically isolated by a hybrid system of lead-rubber bearings and low friction roller bearings known as cross-linear bearings, and was designed for a very rare 100 000-year return period earthquake at a Central and Eastern US soil site. The building was subject to 15 trials including sinusoidal input, recorded motions and simulated earthquakes, 2D and 3D input, and a range of intensities including some beyond the design basis level. The experimental program was one of the first system-level full-scale validations of seismic isolation and the first known full-scale experiment of a hybrid isolation system incorporating lead-rubber and low friction bearings. Stable response of the hybrid isolation system was demonstrated at displacement demands up to 550 mm and shear strain in excess of 200%. Torsional amplifications were within the new factor stipulated by the code provisions. Axial force was observed to transfer from the lead-rubber bearings to the cross-linear bearings at large displacements, and the force transfer at large displacements exceeded that predicted by basic calculations. The force transfer occurred primarily because of the flexural rigidity of the base diaphragm and the larger vertical stiffness of the cross-linear bearings relative to the lead-rubber bearings.
  • 浅田勇人, 岡崎太一郎, 田中剛, 中井沙耶, 橋岡昇吾
    日本建築学会構造論文集 83 744 309 - 319 2018年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    © 2018 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved. A typical bracing connection for hollow-structural-section (HSS) braces comprises a flat plate welded to the brace, a gusset plate, and a single-shear bolted joint between the flat plate and gusset plate. Where such bracing connection is adopted, the rotational stiffness and strength of the bracing connection must be taken into account to evaluate the brace strength in compression. This paper proposes analysis models for this problem, derives buckling strength formulae, and verifies the formulae with monotonie loading tests. Validated finite element models are used to conduct an extensive parametric study to verify the formulae over a wide range of geometrical properties. The proposed formulae predicted the buckling modes for 110 of 118 cases and estimated the brace strength within a coefficient of variation of 3.7% and error margin of 10% for the range of properties examined.
  • Susan C. Mantell, Giovanni L. Di Muoio, Jane H. Davidson, Carol K. Shield, Brian J. Siljenberg, Taichiro Okazaki
    Journal of Architectural Engineering 23 4 04017020-1 - 04017020-16 2017年12月01日 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Two roof panel designs for residential applications were developed to span from ridge to soffit without intermediate supports. The two designs, the truss core and the stiffened plate, incorporate both structural and insulation features such that a conditioned attic space can be achieved. The structural component of the truss-core and stiffened-plate panels is fabricated from steel webs laser welded to steel face sheets. The truss core includes an exterior (roof side) and interior (attic side) face sheet, whereas the stiffened plate includes only an interior face sheet. A separate polyurethane foam insulating layer is located on either the panel interior or exterior face. Structural performance requirements are developed from residential building codes for web failure, flexural capacity, and deflection. The structural analysis includes dead, live, and wind loads for all three U.S. climate zones. A model for panel performance was developed and validated through prototype panel tests. Truss-core and stiffened-plate panel designs were identified that satisfy the loading requirements for horizontal spans ranging from 3 to 8 m. Stiffened-plate panels are generally lighter weight than truss-core panels by 10-25%. However, only the truss-core panel satisfies the most extreme loading case for 8-m roof spans.
  • Xiaodong Ji, Yandong Wang, Junshan Zhang, Taichiro Okazaki
    ENGINEERING STRUCTURES 150 622 - 635 2017年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Replaceable steel coupling beams (RSCB) have been proposed as an alternative to conventional reinforced concrete (RC) coupling beams for enhanced seismic resiliency of coupled wall systems. This paper presents a series of quasi-static tests conducted to examine the seismic behavior of RSCBs with RC slabs and to identify reasonable slab configurations that can minimize the damage to RC slabs. A total of five large-scale specimens were designed and tested. The first four specimens adopted the same end plate link-to-beam connection but adopted different types of RC slabs, including a composite slab, bearing slab, isolated slab or slotted slab. The fifth specimen adopted splice plate link-to-beam connection and a bearing slab. The test results indicate that all specimens developed a large inelastic rotation capacity of more than 0.05 rad with stable hysteretic response. The presence of RC slabs is found to have limited effect on the shear strength and inelastic rotation capacity of RSCBs. Some types of RC slabs increased the initial elastic stiffness of RSCBs, but in the plastic stage, none of the slabs affected the loading or unloading stiffness. Among those four types, of slabs, the composite slab suffered the most significant damage, as a result of pulling out of shear studs and subsequent pouching failure of the slab. Compared with the bearing slab or slotted slab, the isolated slab developed much fewer and smaller cracks, which should allow for easier repair. Based on the observations of this test and previous tests, four damage states for RSCBs were identified, corresponding to different repair methods. Fragility curves of RSCBs at various damage states were developed, which can provide the criteria for seismic performance assessment of RSCBs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Xuchuan Lin, Taichiro Okazaki, Kazuhiro Hayashi, Masayoshi Nakashima
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 143 2 04016159  2017年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    New high-strength structural steel, named H-SA700, is utilized to achieve a structural system that enables continuous use after very large earthquakes. Columns are built up of H-SA700 plates using bolts only, and bolted connections are adopted extensively for easier replacement or reuse of structural components. An analytical study is performed to predict three distinctive local buckling modes of the column and estimate its elastic flexural stiffness, yield strength, and maximum strength subjected to combined flexure and compression. Cyclic loading behavior of the column is examined through five half-scale specimens, which vary with axial force, bolt pitch, and loading direction (about major or minor axis). The columns achieve a very large elastic rotation, approximately 0.02 rad at the axial force ratio of 0.2, and a maximum bending strength surpassing the plastic moment of the reduced section accounting for bolt holes without fracture. The proposed equations predict the local buckling modes well and present a reasonably conservative estimation on the column strength subjected to combined flexure and compression. (C) 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Xiaodong Ji, Yandong Wang, Qifeng Ma, Taichiro Okazaki
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 143 2 04016169  2017年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    For improving the seismic resiliency of coupled shear wall systems, a type of replaceable steel coupling beam was developed, which consists of a central fuse shear link connecting to steel beam segments at its two ends. Inelastic deformation is concentrated in the shear link during a severe earthquake, and the damaged links can be replaced easily as specialized link-to-beam connections are adopted. This paper presents a series of quasi-static tests conducted to examine the seismic behavior and replaceability of the replaceable coupling beams. A total of four large-scale specimens were designed and tested, where different types of beam-to-link connections were adopted, including end plate, splice plate, bolted web, and adhesive web. All specimens fully developed the shear strength of the fuse links and showed large inelastic rotation capacity of no less than 0.06rad, except for the specimen with the adhesive web connection, which failed at an early stage. The specimen with the end plate connection had inelastic deformation concentrated in the shear link, showing very stable hysteresis behavior. Slippage of high-strength bolts was observed at the splice plate and bolted web connections, which led to increased deformation and pinching in hysteresis loops of coupling beams. Interestingly, at a coupling beam rotation exceeding 0.01rad, a large axial force developed in the steel coupling beams, the maximum value of which reached approximately a quarter to half of the axial yield strength of the shear link. In addition, on-site replacement of shear links was demonstrated after the coupling beam specimens experienced 0.02-rad rotation. The end plate connection was replaced within the shortest time, whereas the bolted web connection was able to accommodate the largest residual deformation. (C) 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Keri L. Ryan, Siavash Soroushian, E. Manos Maragakis, Eiji Sato, Tomohiro Sasaki, Taichiro Okazaki
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 142 2 2016年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The seismic response of a full-scale, 5-story steel moment frame building in base-isolated and fixed-base configurations with an integrated suspended ceiling-partition wall-sprinkler piping system that was shaken at E-Defense is critically assessed. Horizontal floor accelerations were constrained by the isolation systems to relatively low levels, which allowed observation of damage to the integrated system that was directly related to the vertical component of input acceleration. The floor slabs exhibited single mode vibration at their natural periods with widely varying effective damping. Peak vertical accelerations were amplified by an average factor ranging from 3 to 6 from the table to the middle of the floor slabs, at which amplification factors increased as slab vibration periods lengthened. Damage to the ceiling-partion-piping components initiated at slab accelerations of approximately 2 g and became extensive for slab accelerations exceeding 5 g. These metrics establish target vertical accelerations for achieving desired performance objectives. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Xiaodong Ji, Yandong Wang, Qifeng Ma, Taichiro Okazaki
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 142 2 04015114  2016年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A replaceable coupling beam is proposed comprising of steel hybrid shear links that are shorter than typical shear links in eccentrically braced frames (EBFs). Cyclic loading tests were conducted to examine the behavior of these very short shear links. The test variables included the steel type, length ratio, web stiffener configuration, and loading protocol. The link specimens showed two types of failure modes: link web fracture and fracture at the weld connecting link flange to end plate. The link specimens had an inelastic rotation capacity of approximately 0.14 rad, which is significantly larger than the capacity assumed for EBF links. Links using LY225 steel instead of Q235 steel achieved a 25% increase in inelastic rotation and 44% increase in cumulative plastic rotation. The overstrength factors of the very short shear links reached 1.9, significantly exceeding 1.5, which is the value assumed for EBF links by design provisions. Analysis suggests that large overstrength can develop in very short shear links due to the contribution of flanges and cyclic hardening of web steel under large plastic strains. In addition, axial deformation was measured as the links underwent inelastic shear deformation. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Siavash Soroushian, E. Manos Maragakis, Keri L. Ryan, Eiji Sato, Tomohiro Sasaki, Taichiro Okazaki, Gilberto Mosqueda
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 142 2 04015131  2016年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A full-scale, 5-story steel moment frame building in base-isolated and fixed-base configurations was subjected to a number of ground motions using the E-Defense shake table. In these experiments, more than 84 m(2) (900 ft(2)) of suspended ceiling with lay-in tiles, 90 m (300 linear ft) of partition walls with individual lengths varying from 1.5 to 9.8 m (5 to 32 ft), and three sprinkler branch lines were installed below the fifth and sixth (roof) floors of the building. Because the horizontal floor accelerations were generally constrained to relatively low values by the base isolation system, several damage states related to vertical floor system acceleration were observed. One key observation is that use of lateral bracing with compression posts did not improve the seismic response of suspended ceilings when subjected to strong vertical excitation. Acceleration amplification factors of the ceiling-partition-partition components relative to structural floor accelerations were computed. The code-prescribed amplification factors for the design of nonstructural components was consistent with the observed amplification in the horizontal direction, but unconservative in the vertical direction, because the code neglects the additional amplification produced by slab vibration. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Keri L. Ryan, Siavash Soroushian, E. Manos, Maragakis, Eiji Sato, Tomohiro Sasaki, Taichiro Okazaki
    Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers 142 2 04015131  2016年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt, Jong-Kook Hong, Chia-Ming Uang, Apostolos Drolias
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 141 8 04014201  2015年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Link-to-column connections in steel eccentrically braced frames must be capable of sustaining large cyclic forces and inelastic rotations. United States code provisions require that satisfactory performance of link-to-column connections be verified by testing under a prescribed loading protocol. However, there are few link-to-column connection details that have satisfied these testing criteria. This paper describes a pilot investigation of two promising link-to-column connection details, as follows: (1) the fillet welded connection, which uses fillet welds or a combination of fillet and groove welds between the link and the column flange; and (2) the supplemental web doubler connection, which reinforces the connection region using a pair of doubler plates in the first link web panel next to the column, parallel to but offset from the link web. These two details showed excellent performance in a series of eight tests. This paper describes these link-to-column connection details, summarizes the results of cyclic loading tests, and discusses design issues and approaches for these connections. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Jong-Kook Hong, Chia-Ming Uang, Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 141 8 04014200  2015年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    When an eccentrically braced frame configuration requires that the links be connected to the columns, standard seismic guidelines offer little guidance on the link-to-column connection design. Recent testing showed that several welded moment connection details that have been developed after the 1994 Northridge earthquake for special moment frames still cannot prevent brittle fracture in the link flange groove welds. In support of an experimental study on the development of reliable link-to-column connection details, the supplemental web doubler connection is proposed. The connection uses a pair of partial-height doubler plates that are parallel to and offset from the web in the link panel next to the column. Finite-element analyses were conducted to guide the development of design requirements, including the minimum reinforced length, minimum supplemental doubler thickness, and weld design requirement. A closed-form solution, with some minor adjustment based on the finite-element analysis results, for the calculation of the required shear force in the supplemental doublers is also proposed. A step-by-step design procedure is presented. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Xuchuan Lin, Taichiro Okazaki, Masayoshi Nakashima
    JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH 101 469 - 481 2014年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A research program is underway to develop a new structural system using a high-strength structural steel called H-SA700. In this system, columns are built up of H-SA700 plates using bolts only, and bolted connections are used extensively to allow structural components to be replaced or reused. Bolted beam-to-column connections using an end plate are developed for the system. Bolted stiffeners are devised to control yielding and local distortion of the column against local tension delivered by the beams. Four specimens, two with stiffeners proposed in this study and two without stiffeners, are tested under quasi-static cyclic loading. Finite element simulation is carried out to allow more detailed investigation on the yielding distribution in the connection. The specimens with the proposed stiffeners avoid the yielding and notable local distortion that occurred with the absence of the stiffeners. It is found that with the aid of the proposed stiffeners, the built-up column of H-SA700 steel would remain elastic and thus reusable even after major earthquakes. Design equations are presented to estimate the stiffness of the connection, the strength of the column against local tension, and the shear yielding of the panel zone. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 林和宏, 岡崎太一郎, 林旭川, 中島正愛
    鋼構造論文集、日本鋼構造協会 21 82 39 - 50 2014年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Gul Yigitsoy, Cem Topkaya, Taichiro Okazaki
    JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH 96 14 - 25 2014年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    When an eccentrically braced frame (EBF) is subjected to a severe seismic event, large axial force and bending moments are produced in the beam outside of the link Designers face significant difficulties in meeting the capacity design requirement to keep these beams elastic. On the other hand, previous research suggests that controlled yielding in the beams is not detrimental to EBF performance as long as stability of the beam is maintained. A computational study was undertaken to investigate the stability of cyclically loaded EBFs. A total of 51 EBF sub-assemblage models, none of which satisfies the capacity design requirement, were selected and investigated through three-dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis. The results indicate that the link overstrength factor should be a function of the link length for performing capacity design of the beam outside of the link This is because flexure yielding links, which are more problematic to beam stability, tend to develop smaller overstrength compared to shear yielding links. Furthermore, designs with demand-to-capacity ratios greater than unity were found to be viable provided that the stability of the beam is maintained by making use of a slenderness limit developed herein. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 麻里哲弘, 氏家大介, 緑川光正, 岡崎太一郎
    日本建築学会構造論文集 79 705 1569 - 1578 2014年 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Five-degrees-of-freedom models that account for uplift, rocking, and sway of the foundation, in addition to horizontal and vertical deformation of the superstructure, were used to study the beneficial effect of foundation uplift to reduce the seismic damage to building structures. The elastic models accounted for geometric nonlinearity and expressed soil-foundation interaction as a function of contact area. The nonlinear models were subjected to a suite of ground motions. The results indicated that the vertical component of ground motions does not significantly affect the horizontal response of the superstructure and that the vertical response of the superstructure is produced primarily by foundation uplift.
  • Tsuyoshi Hikino, Taichiro Okazaki, Koichi Kajiwara, Masayoshi Nakashima
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 139 11 1812 - 1822 2013年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Large-scale shake table tests were performed at E-Defense to examine the out-of-plane stability of buckling-restrained braces (BRBs). Two specimens were subjected repeatedly to a near-fault ground motion with increasing amplification. The test specimens comprised a single-bay, single-story steel frame and a pair of BRBs placed in a chevron arrangement. The specimens were not braced at the brace-to-beam intersection in order to produce a condition where the BRBs were susceptible to out-of-plane instability. Standard BRBs were used in the first specimen, while BRBs with a flexible segment at each end of the steel core were used in the second specimen. A simple stability model predicted the BRBs in the second specimen to fail because of out-of-plane buckling. The first specimen exhibited excellent ductility during the shake table tests, while the second specimen developed severe out-of-plane deformation that compromised the ductility of the BRBs. Based on the experimental observations and the stability model, a methodology is proposed to evaluate bracing requirements at the brace-to-beam intersection.
  • Keith D. Palmer, Charles W. Roeder, Dawn E. Lehman, Taichiro Okazaki, Carol Shield
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 139 8 1274 - 1284 2013年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Concentrically braced frames (CBFs) are stiff, strong systems frequently used to resist seismic loading. Special CBF (SCBF) behavior is dominated by brace buckling, while buckling restrained braced frames (BRBFs) develop tensile and compressive yielding and avoid brace buckling. Both systems are widely used in seismic design, and both have a number of specific design issues. This paper describes a first of its kind, 2-story, 1-bay by 1-bay frame tested at the University of Minnesota Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation facility to examine the large-displacement, bidirectional behavior of SCBFs and BRBFs with realistic boundary conditions and to verify the design approach. The SCBF had rectangular hollow steel section (HSS) braces in a single-story X configuration, and the BRBF used a single-diagonal configuration. The design of the gusset plates for the HSS braces followed a previously proposed balanced design procedure with an elliptical clearance to permit out-of-plane rotation caused by brace buckling. The single-story X-brace SCBF concentrated damaged into one-half the brace length, and the first HSS brace fractured at 2% story drift. The BRBF gusset-plate design followed current design standards, and two of the BRB cores fractured at 3.6 and 4.2% story drift prior to any instability in the BRB or system. The SCBF sustained limited damage to the beams and columns; however, the BRBF had much more significant damage to these members because of larger deformations and BRBF behavior. The results indicate that these systems have a stable response to large cyclic deformations and the impact of bidirectional loading on the measured response was minimal.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Dimitrios G. Lignos, Tsuyoshi Hikino, Koichi Kajiwara
    Journal of Structural Engineering (United States) 139 4 515 - 525 2013年04月01日 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Large-scale shake table tests were conducted at E-Defense, Japan, to examine the dynamic response of a steel concentrically braced frame. The specimen was a single-bay, single-story frame with a pair of square hollow structural section braces placed in a chevron arrangement. The gusset plates connecting the brace to the framing elements were provided with an elliptic fold line to accommodate out-of-plane rotation of the brace in compression. The specimen was subjected repeatedly to a unidirectional ground motion with increasing magnitude until the braces buckled and eventually fractured. The bracing connections performed as intended the gusset plates folded out of plane, and no crack was observed in the gusset plate or in the critical welds. Consequently, the test results demonstrated excellent performance of the bracing connections. Elastic deformation of the beam prevented the braces from developing their full tensile strength. Yielding in the middle of the beam, which was predicted by monotonic loading analysis, did not occur. The specimen response was reproduced by a numerical model using fiber elements. This model was able to predict the occurrence of brace buckling and fracture and thereby accurately trace the dynamic behavior of the frame. © 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • 岡崎太一郎, 松宮智央, 長江拓也, 福山國夫, 井上貴仁, 中島正愛
    日本建築学会構造論文集 78 685 569 - 578 2013年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Two full-scale steel moment-resisting frames were constructed and tested at E-Defense to examine the performance of high-rise buildings subjected to long-period ground motions. Frame 1 adopted typical design and detailing from the 1970's employing both field- welded and shop-welded details for the moment frame connections. Frame 2 was identical to Frame 1 except that all connections were field-welded and upgraded using three strengthening methods. A number of connections in Frame 1 fractured during a simulated long- period motion. No damage was observed in Frame 2 until the same motion was repeated multiple times. The performance of field- welded connections in existing high-rise buildings and the effectiveness of upgrade methods are discussed.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Dimitrios G. Lignos, Mitsumasa Midorikawa, James M. Ricles, Jay Love
    EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA 29 S1 S219 - S243 2013年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A joint U.S.-Japan reconnaissance team examined the damage to steel building structures caused by the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake. In the city of Sendai, where the peak horizontal ground acceleration exceeded 1 g, the majority of steel buildings performed well. Buildings that used older cladding systems for external finish sustained damage to their claddings even if their structural performance was excellent. Damage to a few braced frames offer insight into the seismic design of bracing connections. In areas attacked by the violent tsunami, many steel buildings stood upright after the tsunami subsided, although these buildings lost much of their external and internal finishes along with their contents. These steel buildings did not provide safe shelter for tsunami evacuation when the building submerged under the tsunami wave. A number of buildings suffered foundation failure, which was likely caused by scouring or liquefaction or a combination of multiple effects.
  • Xuchuan Lin, Taichiro Okazaki, Yu-Lin Chung, Masayoshi Nakashima
    JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH 82 48 - 58 2013年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The H-SA700 is a new high-strength structural steel that is more environmentally friendly and more suitable for mass production than conventional high-strength steel. A research program is underway to develop a new structural steel system that extends the benefits of H-SA700 steel to achieve sustainable and seismically resilient buildings. The envisioned system uses built-up columns that are fabricated from H-SA700 plates by high-strength bolts and uses these built-up columns in weld-free construction. This paper summarizes the first phase of the program, whose objective was to establish the flexural properties of the built-up columns. Three column specimens were fabricated and subjected to cyclic lateral loading. The tests demonstrated the very large elastic deformation capacity and stable inelastic behavior of H-SA700 columns. The flexural strength was not governed by fracture of the reduced section with bolt holes, but by inelastic buckling of the flanges. The strength was limited by the plastic strength of the reduced section. The test results were used to identify the key limit states and to develop a design methodology that addresses the unique behavior of the built-up columns. Finite element simulation suggested that bolt holes help distribute yielding over a wide area of the flanges, to supply some ductility and help avoid net section fracture of the flanges. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 林和宏, 岡崎太一郎, 林旭川, 中島正愛
    鋼構造論文集 76 685 569 - 578 2012年12月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Keith D. Palmer, Charles W. Roeder, Dawn E. Lehman, Taichiro Okazaki, Carol K. Shield, Jacob Powell
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEEL STRUCTURES 12 3 443 - 459 2012年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Concentrically braced frames are stiff, strong systems frequently used to resist wind and seismic loading; in regions of high seismicity in the US special concentrically braced frames (SCBFs) are used. CBF configurations vary, but in low rise or other structures with modest levels of demands single-story, X-configured braced frames (X-braced) are commonly used. The brace sections used also vary but hollow structural sections (HSS) are the most common in the U.S. Although important, in part because low-rise structures sustain large demands, few research programs have focused on the single-story X-brace configuration. A large research program was undertaken to understand and improve the response of SCBFs with selected testing on single-story X braced SCBFs. The test matrix consisted of two, full-scale planar X-braced frame experiments and one nearly-full-scale three-dimensional X-braced frame. The tests were designed using a new design and detailing philosophy, called the Balanced Design Method. In this paper, application of this design method to the frame is investigated, with a focus on the center-splice connection. The results show that the ultimate inelastic deformation capacity of the system is less dependent on the specific design detail at this splice. Additionally, the bi-directional load testing indicated that the out-of-plane demands did not impact the system performance.
  • Kapil Mathur, Larry A. Fahnestock, Taichiro Okazaki, Matthew J. Parkolap
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE 138 7 942 - 951 2012年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The 2010 AISC specification establishes the direct analysis method (DM) as the standard stability analysis and design procedure. Although the DM has important benefits over conventional stability design methods, the interface between the DM, the AISC seismic provisions, and the seismic design requirements in ASCE-7 is not fully established. Because the DM, which was developed for design scenarios that do not contain seismic loading, includes the effects of initial geometric imperfections and inelastic behavior owing to residual stresses, it is critical to explore the impact of these parameters on the seismic behavior of typical steel buildings. To examine these issues, a series of steel special moment-resisting frame models were subjected to monotonic pushover, cyclic pushover, and response history analyses. The observed behavior was used to draw comparisons between systems with and without residual stresses and initial imperfections. Cyclic strength degradation at beam-to-column connections was also considered to examine the potential interaction it may have with the other parameters. Whereas the well-known impact of strength degradation on cyclic stability was noted, residual stresses and initial imperfections did not have any appreciable effect on stability behavior for the systems considered. The analyses conducted in this study indicate no clear benefit to using the DM when designing regular ductile steel systems in high seismic regions and simpler design methods may be equally effective. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000512. (C) 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Casey R. Briscoe, Susan C. Mantell, Taichiro Okazaki, Jane H. Davidson
    ENGINEERING STRUCTURES 35 114 - 119 2012年02月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A model and experimental validation of shear buckling and local bearing failure of web core sandwich panels are presented. Of particular interest are steel-faced panels with stiffening metal webs and a polymer core. The metal webs provide the required panel stiffness and the foam core serves the dual purposes of preventing local buckling and providing thermal insulation. In applications, such as the building sector, in which thermal performance is crucial, the webs are thin and widely spaced to reduce conduction between the face sheets. The models of shear buckling and bearing failure account for the influence of the core material on web strength and provide closed-form solutions. The models are validated by symmetric four-point bending tests to evaluate shear buckling and asymmetric three-point bending for bearing failure. The shear buckling model predicted buckling strength to within 4% of the test results. The bearing failure model overpredicted the observed strength by 11% on average, similar to test results reported in the literature for the bearing strength of webs with no foam support. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 松宮智央, 長江拓也, CHUNG Yu‐Lin, 岡崎太一郎, 福山國夫, 中島正愛
    日本建築学会構造系論文集 77 676 975 - 984 2012年 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The performance of high-rise steel moment frame buildings constructed in the 1970’s is examined by using the E-Defense shake-table facility. Typical design and detailing in the 1970’s are incorporated in a four-story, steel moment frame specimen. The specimen is subjected to a series of response deformations representing a high-rise building. Long-period ground motions impose a substantial number of inelastic deformations, which eventually cause fracture in the beam-to-column connections.
  • Casey R. Briscoe, Susan C. Mantell, Jane H. Davidson, Taichiro Okazaki
    JOURNAL OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES & MATERIALS 13 1 23 - 58 2011年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Panelized construction of residential buildings is gaining popularity due to the architectural and energy efficiency benefits that can be achieved. An important challenge to the design of panel structures for buildings is the balance between long-term structural performance and the thermal insulating requirement. In this study, foam core and web core panels are designed for residential roofs. Both panels are comprised of two face sheets and an insulating foam core. In the web core panel, thin metal webs that connect the face sheets are added to improve panel shear stiffness and enable longer spans. A design procedure is developed that considers R-value, panel deflection, core shear failure, bearing failure, and buckling of the face sheets and webs. The buckling model includes the ability of the foam core stiffness to restrain the buckling deformation. Panel designs are presented that provide R-5.3 m(2) K/W for roof loads of 1500, 2000, and 3000 N/m(2), corresponding to climate zones in the US. It is demonstrated that the web core panel can be designed for these structural and thermal requirements with unsupported span lengths as long as 7 m, while span lengths for foam core panels are limited to 4 m. Web shear buckling and R-value are the two performance criteria that limit panel span length and depth.
  • Minmao Liao, Taichiro Okazaki, Roberto Ballarini, Arturo E. Schultz, Theodore V. Galambos
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE 137 1 59 - 68 2011年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Reported evidence suggests that failure of gusset plates initiated the collapse of the I-35W Bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The particular gusset plates were at a panel point designated as U10. Therefore, an analytical investigation was conducted on the condition of the U10 gusset plates at the time of bridge collapse. The forces delivered to panel point U10 were reproduced using available information of the bridge. These forces were introduced to detailed nonlinear three-dimensional finite-element models to calculate stress and strain states of the gusset plates. The results indicate that substantial portions of the U10 gusset plates were yielded at the time of collapse, confirming earlier findings from federal and state investigations. Weight increase due to past deck reconstruction and construction material and equipment staged on the day of collapse, along with insufficient thickness of the gusset plate, were identified as the main contributing factors to the substantial yielding. The results also suggest that the interaction of compression and shear played an important role in the gusset plate failure.
  • Jeffrey W. Berman, Taichiro Okazaki, Heidrun O. Hauksdottir
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 136 5 543 - 553 2010年05月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) are desirable seismic load resisting systems as they combine the high elastic stiffness of concentrically braced frames with the ductility and stable energy dissipation of moment resisting frames. EBFs with links attached to the columns are particularly appealing for architectural flexibility as they provide multiple locations for placement of doors and hallways. However, previous research has shown that link-to-column connections are prone to failure at low drift levels, due to their susceptibility to fracture at the link flange-to-column welds. This paper investigates the application of the reduced beam section concept for links in eccentrically braced frames to enhance the ductility of link-to-column connections. A design procedure for link section reduction is proposed and preliminary finite-element analyses are conducted on a shear link with various reduced section geometries. A parametric study performed on an array of links having various cross sections and lengths suggests that the reduced link section may substantially reduce the plastic flange strains at the link ends, which can improve the fracture life. The reduction in plastic flange strains is found to be significant for all links, with larger reductions for intermediate and flexural links. Furthermore, the detrimental kinking deformation of the flanges, caused by the large rotation demands in shear links, is moved away from the column face when reduced sections were used. While the analysis results show promise, experimental verification is recommended before the proposed design procedure can be implemented in practice.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Brian J. Siljenberg, Carol K. Shield, Susan C. Mantell
    JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH 65 8-9 1721 - 1730 2009年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Steel sandwich panels with V-shaped web flutes (V-core panels) serve the structural functions of a proposed energy-efficient roof system for residential construction. Due to its intended use as a flexural member spanning between a ridge beam and a structural wall, and required slender webs for weight considerations, web crippling under end one-flange loading is a critical strength limit state for the V-core panels. Although the 2001 North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members provides a design procedure to address web crippling, those design rules were developed for members whose cross sections are different from that of V-core panels. Consequently, nine specimens were tested to collect data on V-core panels subjected to end one-flange loading. Test observations suggested that V-core panels behave very similarly to multi-web decks that are strapped and unfastened to the supports. Experimental data reported in the literature was used to modify the web crippling strength equation in the Specification to reflect these particular conditions. The modified equation was found to adequately predict the measured web crippling strength of V-core panels. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt, Apostolos Drolias, Eric Schell, Jong-Kook Hong, Chia-Ming Uang
    JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH 65 7 1401 - 1412 2009年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    The design of link-to-column connections in seismic-resistant eccentrically braced frames remains a largely unresolved problem. In order to address this problem, twenty-four large-scale specimens were tested under cyclic loading. The test parameters included the connection detail, link length, link section, and cyclic loading protocol. The test results suggest that link-to-column connections are susceptible to fracture at the link flange welds, regardless of the link length. A large number of specimens failed prematurely, before meeting the plastic link rotation requirement in US code provisions. However, two promising link-to-column connection details were developed as an outcome of this research. The new connection details include a detail using all-around fillet welds between the link and the column flange, and a reinforced connection detail that welds a pair of stiffeners in the first link web panel next to the column, parallel to the link web. Test specimens using either of these two details were able to exceed the plastic link rotation requirement. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt
    JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH 63 6 751 - 765 2007年06月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Cyclic loading tests were conducted to study the behavior of link beams in steel eccentrically braced frames. A total of thirty-seven link specimens were constructed from five different wide-flange sections, all of ASTM A992 steel, with link length varying from short shear yielding links to long flexure yielding links. The occurrence of web fracture in shear yielding link specimens led to further study on the cause of these fractures. Since the link web fracture appeared to be a phenomenon unique to modern rolled shapes, the potential role of material properties on these fractures is discussed. Based on the test data, a change in the flange slenderness limit is proposed. The link overstrength factor of 1.5, as assumed in the current U.S. code provisions, appears to be reasonable. The cyclic loading history used for testing was found to significantly affect link performance. Test observations also suggest new techniques for link stiffener design and detailing for link-to-column connections. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Masayoshi Nakashima, Keiichiro Suita, Tomohiro Matusmiya
    EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS 36 1 35 - 53 2007年01月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    Interaction between the external wall cladding and the seismic load resisting frame was examined in a full-scale cyclic loading test of a three-storey steel building structure. The building specimen had Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC, also designated as Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) panels installed and anchored to the structural frame as external wall cladding, using a standard Japanese method developed following the 1995 Kobe earthquake. ALC panelling is among the most widely used material for claddings in Japan. In the test, the ALC panel cladding contributed little to the stiffness and strength of the overall structure, even under a very large storey drift of 0.04 rad. No visible damage was noted in the ALC panels other than minor cracks and spalling of the bottom of the panels In the first storey. Consequently, in a Japanese steel building with properly installed ALC panel cladding, the structural frame is likely to be little affected by its cladding, and the ALC panels are capable of accommodating the maximum storey drift generally considered in structural design without sustaining discernible damage. Copyright (C) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Paul Richards, Taichiro Okazaki, Michael Engelhardt, Chia-Ming Uang
    ENGINEERING JOURNAL-AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION INC 44 1 41 - 53 2007年 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Dawei Liu, Masayoshi Nakashima, Michael D. Engelhardt
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE 132 9 1334 - 1342 2006年09月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    An analytical study was conducted on the cyclic loading behavior of beams in steel moment frames. Lateral-torsional buckling and local buckling were explicitly considered in the analysis. Beam cross-sectional dimensions were varied to represent a wide range of rolled wide flange shapes. The unbraced length of the beams corresponded to slenderness ratios about the weak axis ranging between 60 and 100. Based on the analyses, flange and web width-thickness limits were established that would permit the beam to achieve various target rotation capacities. These limits are presented in terms of limit curves which plot the flange width-thickness ratio against the web width-thickness ratio. The limit curves clearly show strong flange-web interaction. Different limit curves were developed for a range of target rotation angles, weak axis slenderness ratios, and residual strength levels. Postbuckling behavior and strength degradation mechanism were studied. The results of the analyses are compared against current building code requirements for beam stability in seismic steel moment frames, and the adequacy of the current code requirements are evaluated.
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt, Masayoshi Nakashima, Keiichiro Suita
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE 132 8 1201 - 1211 ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS 2006年08月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A total of 12 large-scale link-column specimens were tested to study the cyclic loading performance of link-to-column connections in eccentrically braced frames. Four different link-to-column connection types with varying configuration and welding details were tested. Each of the four connection types was tested with three different link lengths to consider a wide range of force and deformation environments at the link-to-column connection. The specimens representing the pre-Northridge practice failed after developing only half of the inelastic link rotation required in U.S. building codes. Additional connection types were tested that implemented improved welding practices, as well as specimens that implement design and detailing modifications. This included connections that used the free flange concept and connections that eliminated the weld access holes. The experimental program and key test results are presented in this paper.
  • T Okazaki, G Arce, HC Ryu, MD Engelhardt
    JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE 131 10 1526 - 1535 2005年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    A total of 23 tests were conducted to study the cyclic loading performance of links in steel eccentrically braced frames. The objectives of these tests were to reevaluate flange slenderness limits and overstrength factors for links. The effect of loading history on link performance was also investigated. Link specimens were constructed from five different wide-flange sections, all of ASTM A992 steel, with various lengths ranging from short shear yielding links to very long flexural yielding links. In addition to providing data on the effects of flange buckling and overstrength, these tests also showed some unexpected failure modes. The paper provides an overview of this experimental investigation, describing the overall research program, as well as details of the test specimens and test results. The paper concludes with a number of design recommendations for links in eccentrically braced frames.
  • 日下彰宏, 加登美喜子, 岡崎太一郎
    鋼構造論文集、日本鋼構造協会 12 45 9 - 24 2005年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 松本由香, 浅井英克, 岡崎太一郎
    鋼構造論文集、日本鋼構造協会 12 45 87 - 100 2005年03月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Collaboration between practice and research for development of steel construction in Japan.
    Masayoshi Nakashima, Mikiko Kato, Taichiro Okazaki
    International Journal of Steel Structures, Korean Society of Steel Construction 4 4 249 - 262 2004年12月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • T Nonaka, RJ Clifton, T Okazaki
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING 18 7-8 889 - 898 1996年10月 [査読有り][通常論文]
     
    An analysis is presented of longitudinal waves in a thin elastic column. Velocity is specified at one end, and the boundary condition at the other end is expressed in terms of a range of effective impedances of an attached structure. Propagation, reflection and interference of the waves are followed by the method of characteristics. Integration of differential equations along characteristics yields the wave-induced stress, which is then applied to problems of earthquake excitation. Numerical examples are given for recorded updown ground motion of the Kobe Earthquake. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.

MISC

  • 3-D detailed finite element analysis of full-scale shaking table rest on a 10-story steel building
    Jun Fujiwara, Takuya Nagae, Tianhao Yan, Jialiang Jin, Jionghui Li, Taichiro Okazaki, Akiko Kishida, Ryota Nishi, Koichi Kajiwara 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (18WCEE) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Jionghui Li, Taichiro Okazaki, Jun Fujiwara, Koichi Kajiwara, Akiko Kishida, Ryota Nishi, Takuya Nagae, Jialiang Jin, Tatsuya Asai 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (18WCEE) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Effective width of slab for composite beam at joint region
    Masaki Arita, Yuichi Nishida, J.Y. Richard Liew, Taichiro Okazaki 11th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2024) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Martin Somarriba, Jionghui Li, Taichiro Okazaki, Takuya Nagae, Tomohiro Matsumiya 11th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2024) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Jionghui Li, Martin Somarriba, Taichiro Okazaki, Takuya Nagae, Ryota Matsui 11th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2024) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Experimental investigation of cyclic loading performance of stubby steel braces
    Ryota Matsui, Yoshihiro Abe, Ibrahim Abiodun Raheem, Naoki Sadanaga, Ilanildo Dias, Taichiro Okazaki 11th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2024) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Jessica Duncan (Duke, Bryam Astudillo, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Larry Fahnestock, Barbara Simpson, Masahiro Kurata, Yohsuke Kawamata, Taichiro Okazaki, Zhuoqi Tao, Yi Qie 11th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2024) 2024年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 色褪せない実験的研究の意義
    岡崎太一郎 Structure、JSCA (171) 36 -37 2024年07月 [招待有り]
  • 塑性変形とひずみ時効を経た鋼梁の残存耐震性能と形状不整
    中川春香, 新井文佳, ヤン シャオキ, 岡崎太一郎 鋼構造年次論文報告集、日本鋼構造協会 30 497 -506 2022年12月 [査読有り]
  • 主題解説 (3) 米国の鋼構造規準の現状
    『JIS A 3305から見た国内構造基準の課題と荷重規定』構造部門(荷重)パネルディスカッション資料、2022年度日本建築学会大会(北海道) 13 -18 2022年09月
  • Ryosuke Matsuda, Taichiro Okazaki, Takuya Nagae, Tomohiro Matsumiya, Yoshikazu Kanzaki, Takahiro Fukui, Toshihiko Iijima, Yoshiro Kiriyama, Koichi Kajiwara Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, STESSA 2022: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas 1116 -1123 2022年05月 [査読有り]
  • Larry Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Barbara Simpson, Masahiro Kurata, Taichiro Okazaki, Yohsuke Kawamata, Zhuoqi Tao, Jessica Duke, David Rivera, Bryam Astudillo, Yi Qie Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 804 -811 2022年05月 [査読有り]
  • Bryam Astudillo, David Rivera, Barbara Simpson, Larry Fahnestock, Richard Sause, James Ricles, Masahiro Kurata, Taichiro Okazaki, Yohsuke Kawamata, Zhuoqi Tao, Jessica Duke, Yi Qie Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, STESSA 2022: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas 370 -378 2022年05月 [査読有り]
  • Ryota Matsui, Zhang Yiyue, Taichiro Okazaki, Toru Takeuchi Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, STESSA 2022: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas 216 -223 2022年05月 [査読有り]
  • Haruka Nakagawa, Kayo Taniguchi, Shaoqi Yang, Tetsuhiro Asari, Taichiro Okazaki Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, STESSA 2022: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas 157 -165 2022年05月 [査読有り]
  • Report on Future Direction Sessions in the 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    Masayuki Kohiyama, Taichiro Okazaki, Mitsuyoshi Akiyama, Tsuyoshi Ichimura JAEE Newsletter 11 (1) 18 -23 2022年04月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 梅林舞, 高橋典之, 千田紘之, 長江拓也, 岡崎太一郎, 松宮智央, 梶原浩一, 中澤博志, 神崎喜和 Journal of Structural Engineering B 68B 261 -270 2022年04月 [査読有り]
  • 修業時代を振り返って
    岡崎太一郎 日本免震構造協会会誌MENSHIN (115) 1 -3 2022年01月 [査読無し][招待有り]
  • 米国のブレース構造 ―日本と違った設計法・構造計画・考え方―(特集:ブレース材・制振部材を活かした構造デザイン)
    岡崎太一郎 鉄鋼技術 33 (389) 48 -51 2020年10月 [査読無し][招待有り]
  • Computational study on the seismic behavior of steel chevron braced frames in Japan
    Ilanildo Dias, Akiri Seki, Taichiro Okazaki 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Paper No. C001293 2020年09月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Residual performance of structural steel beams after plastic deformation and strain aging
    Kayo Taniguchi, Shaoqi Yang, Taichiro Okazaki, Tetsuhiro Asari 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Paper No. C004120 2020年09月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Numerical simulation of fracture propagation in high-rise buildings subjected to long period-long duration earthquakes.
    Taichiro Okazaki, Akiri Seki, Hashini Herath, Takuya Nagae 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Paper No. C004008 2020年09月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 主題解説 (1) 学会規準・指針の成立経緯
    緑川光正, 松井良太, 岡崎太一郎 『日本の鋼構造設計を世界に知ってもらうために』構造部門(鋼構造)パネルディスカッション資料、2019年度日本建築学会大会(北陸) 4 -11 2019年09月 [査読無し]
  • 主題解説 (6) 世界に知ってもらうために
    岡崎太一郎 『日本の鋼構造を世界に知ってもらうために』構造部門(鋼構造)パネルディスカッション資料 49 -57 2019年09月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • A computational study on the cyclic loading behavior of steel chevron braced frames
    Ilanildo Dias, Akiri Seki, Taichiro Okazaki 15th Japan Earthquake Engineering Symposium 777 -784 2018年12月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Experimental behavior of chevron braced frames designed according to current practice
    Akiri Seki, Taichiro Okazaki, Ilanildo Dias, Hayato Asada 15th Japan Earthquake Engineering Symposium 795 -803 2018年12月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 上杉周平, 関あきり, 岡崎太一郎, 浅田勇人 鋼構造年次論文報告集、日本鋼構造協会 26 196 -203 2018年11月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 環境配慮設計の現状と課題
    岡崎太一郎 『東京五輪を契機に鋼構造環境配慮設計をどのように次世代に引き継ぐか』構造部門(鋼構造)パネルディスカッション資料 4 -9 2018年09月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Cyclic loading behavior of steel chevron braced frames
    Taichiro Okazaki, Hayato Asada, Mitsumasa Midorikawa, Tetsuhiro Asari 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (16WCEE) Paper No. 11271 2018年06月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Now Available: English Translation of the 2005 AIJ Design Standard for Steel Structures
    岡崎太一郎 Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow 52 3 -4 2017年12月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 構造用接着剤を用いた鋼梁継手の曲げせん断実験 その2
    渡邊洋介, 高野春菜, 岡崎太一郎, 堀井久一, 麻里哲広 鋼構造年次論文報告集、日本鋼構造協会 25 602 -609 2017年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 鋼材の接着接合部の基本特性に関する実験的研究
    高野春菜, 渡邊洋介, 岡崎太一郎, 岡田忠義, 寺田慎平 鋼構造年次論文報告集、日本鋼構造協会 25 594 -601 2017年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • K形ブレース付鋼架構の繰返し載荷実験
    関あきり, 上杉周平, 岡崎太一郎, 浅田勇人, 麻里哲広 鋼構造年次論文報告集、日本鋼構造協会 25 841 -848 2017年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 基礎浮き上がり構造物の地震応答:有限回転角‐弾性系による考察
    中田和志, 麻里哲広, 岡崎太一郎, 緑川光正 構造工学論文報告集、日本建築学会 63B 351 -358 2017年04月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 座屈拘束ブレースの破壊モードと圧縮耐力上昇、エネルギー消費率
    大内京太郎, 山崎翔, 緑川光正, 岩田衛, 岡崎太一郎, 麻里哲広 構造工学論文報告集、日本建築学会 63B 543 -552 2017年04月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Cyclic loading performance of full-scale special truss moment frame with innovative details for high seismic activity
    Chatchai Jiansinlapadamrong, Sanputt Simasathien, Taichiro Okazaki, Shih-Ho Chao 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (16WCEE) No. 2914 2017年01月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 山﨑 翔, 緑川 光正, 岡崎 太一郎, 麻里 哲広 北海道地区自然災害科学資料センター報告 = Bulletin of the Natural Disaster Science Data Center, Hokkaido 29 35 -58 2016年03月
  • 構造用接着剤を用いた鋼梁継手の曲げせん断実験
    井上桂輔, 岡崎太一郎, 緑川光正, 麻里哲広, 堀井久一 鋼構造年次論文報告集、日本鋼構造協会 23 262 -269 2015年11月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • 岡崎 太一郎, 緑川 光正, 麻里 哲広 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集 (88) 55 -60 2015年06月27日
  • S. Simasathien, S. H. Chao, K. Moore, T. Okazaki NCEE 2014 - 10th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Frontiers of Earthquake Engineering No. 1126 2014年 [査読無し][通常論文]
     
    The steel Staggered Truss Framing (STF) system is a highly economical and efficient steel framing system that accommodates generic architectural and structural requirements for mid- to high-rise buildings. Due to the attributes of enabling small floor-to-floor height, large column-free spaces, reduced number of columns, efficient use of material, light weight, reduced size and load requirements for the foundation, high lateral stiffness, rapid construction, and low overall cost, STFs have become a popular system in regions of low seismicity. Although STFs were originally developed for low seismic regions, the high lateral stiffness and light weight make this system attractive for use in high seismic regions. However, very limited studies have been conducted on the behavior of STFs under strong earthquake ground motions. A key to the lateral-load resisting mechanism of STFs is the active participation of the floor diaphragms (typically consists of prestressed hollow-core planks) to transfer the inertial forces cumulating in a staggered manner across the height of the structure. The increasingly large diaphragm shear force in the lower stories brings concerns regarding the cyclic behavior of diaphragm-to-truss connections, local stress demand in the diaphragms under in-plane force and out-of-plane displacement. The stability of the system needs to be investigated if the trusses are designed to take inelastic action since the trusses serve as both the gravity and lateral-load resisting systems. In this paper, limitations of the conventional STF for use in seismically active areas are discussed. Subsequently, an alternative structural layout was investigated in which the conventional diaphragms composed of precast concrete panels are replaced by horizontal steel trusses to transmit the large diaphragm shears in the lower stories. A prototype mid-rise STF building was designed according to the spectrum specified in ASCE-7 and the seismic performance of the 3-D model was evaluated by nonlinear time-history analyses.
  • S. Simasathien, C. Jiansinlapadamrong, T. Okazaki, S. H. Chao NCEE 2014 - 10th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Frontiers of Earthquake Engineering No. 1109 2014年 [査読無し][通常論文]
     
    Special truss moment frame (STMF) is a relatively new type of steel framing system for use in high seismic areas. STMFs dissipate earthquake energy through ductile special segments located near the mid-span of the truss girders, while the other members outside the special segment, including truss members, columns, and girder-to-column connections, are designed to remain elastic. When an STMF is subjected to seismic forces, the induced shear force, V< inf> ne< /inf> , in the middle of the truss girder is resisted primarily by the chord members in the special segment. One of the major advantages of using the STMF system is that the truss girders can be economically used over longer spans, and greater overall structural stiffness can be achieved by using deeper girders. In addition, the open-webs can easily accommodate mechanical and electrical ductwork. As a consequence, this system offers a wide range of structural, architectural, and economical benefits due to their ability to achieve a large column-free floor. Research work carried out on STMFs with angle sections as chord members during the 1990s led to the formulation of design code provisions. However, previous tests on STMFs did not adequately reflect the current practice in design and detailing where much heavier sections are needed for chord members. Substantial improvement in design methodology and confidence could be gained for STMFs by further research. In this paper, preliminary test results of a National Science Foundation (NSF) Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) project on two of the full-scale STMF specimens with double-channel chord members are discussed. The goals of the experiments are to verify the behavior of STMFs designed and constructed according to recommendations from the latest American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Seismic Provisions as well as to investigate the innovative detailing used in designing the truss members.
  • T. Okazaki, E. Sato, K. Ryan, T. Sasaki, S. Mahin NCEE 2014 - 10th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Frontiers of Earthquake Engineering No. 114 2014年 [査読無し][通常論文]
     
    A full-scale, steel moment-frame building, whose base was seismically isolated using nine triple-pendulum bearings (TPBs), was subjected to a number of horizontal and horizontal-plus-vertical ground motions using the E-Defense shake table. The tests demonstrated excellent performance of the base-isolation system against ground motions with different characteristics ranging from large high-frequency content, large vertical acceleration, to long duration. After experiencing 20 severe ground motions, the TPBs exhibited the same performance as they did in the first ground motion. Large variation in vertical forces, produced by overturning moment in the building and vertical ground acceleration, caused instantaneous disturbance to individual TPBs but had limited influence on the performance of the isolation system. Motions with extremely large vertical acceleration caused uplift in the TPBs of up to 20 mm. The uplift was followed by an impact that produced a large compression spike in the TPBs. The impact did not damage the TPBs and caused little influence on the hysteretic behavior of the TPBs. A height difference as large as 7 mm was recorded between the TPBs, but the difference reduced to below 3 mm when the horizontal displacement receded.
  • 第15回世界地震工学会議参加報告
    小檜山雅之, 岡崎太一郎 日本地震工学会誌 (18) 88 -91 2013年01月
  • 岡崎太一郎 建築技術 (754) 122-123 -159 2012年11月01日 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Japanese research on super-high-strength structural steel
    Taichiro Okazaki, Fukami Hidenori, Masato Ohata, Masayoshi Nakashima North American Steel Construction Conference (NASCC) 2012年04月 [査読無し][招待有り]
  • 緑川 光正, 岡崎 太一郎 北海道地区自然災害科学資料センター報告 25 30 -75 2012年03月 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • T. Hikino, T. Okazaki, K. Kajiwara, M. Nakashima Structures Congress 2011 - Proceedings of the 2011 Structures Congress 938 -949 2011年 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • Reduced link sections for improving the ductility of eccentrically braced frame link-to-column connections
    Jeffrey W. Berman, Taichiro Okazaki, Heidrun O. Hauksdottir 9th US National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2010 3546 -3555 2010年07月 [査読有り][通常論文]
  • On the interface of stability and seismic design requirements for steel buildings
    Taichiro Okazaki, Larry A. Fahnestock, Matthew Parkolap Structural Stability Research Council - Annual Stability Conference 271 -290 2010年05月
  • 岡崎 太一郎, 尾上 博一 コンクリート工学 = Concrete journal 46 (11) 66 -67 2008年11月01日 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • ミネソタ大学MAST装置を使った研究
    岡崎太一郎 震災予防 (216) 26 -31 2007年09月
  • Finite element simulation of link-to- column connections in steel eccentrically braced frames
    Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference commemorating the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (Eighth National Conference on Earthquake Engineering) 2006年08月 [査読有り]
  • 岡崎 太一郎, エンゲルハート マイケル 学術講演梗概集. C-1, 構造III, 木質構造, 鉄骨構造, 鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート構造 2005 (0) 697 -698 2005年07月31日 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • Impact of recent research findings on eccentrically braced frame (EBF) design
    Paul Richards, Chia-Ming Uang, Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC) Convention 2004 2004年08月 [査読無し]
  • Experimental study on link-to-column connections in steel eccentrically braced frames
    Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt, Masayoshi Nakashima, Keiichiro Suita The Thirteenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2004年08月 [査読有り]
  • Recent research on link performance in steel eccentrically braced frames
    Taichiro Okazaki, Gabriela Arce, Michael D. Engelhardt The Thirteenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2004年08月 [査読有り]
  • Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt, Masayoshi Nakashima, Keiichiro Suita, K.-C. Tsai Fourth International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2003) 351 -356 2003年06月 [査読有り]
  • Gabriela Arce, Taichiro Okazaki, Michael D. Engelhardt Fourth International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2003) 107 -113 2003年06月 [査読有り]
  • UC Berkeley - CUREE Symposium in Honor of Ray Clough and Joseph Penzien
    岡崎太一郎, 中島正愛 震災予防 (185) 1 -2 2002年07月
  • 岡崎 太一郎, 野中 泰二郎 学術講演梗概集. C-1, 構造III, 木質構造, 鉄骨構造, 鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート構造 1996 (0) 817 -818 1996年07月30日 [査読無し][通常論文]
  • 岡崎 太一郎, 野中 泰二郎 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 構造系 0 (36) 233 -236 1996年07月03日 [査読無し][通常論文]

書籍等出版物

  • 日本建築学会:鋼構造許容応力度設計規準
    岡崎太一郎 (担当:共著範囲:1章から6章)
    丸善出版 2019年10月
  • AIJ Design Standard for Steel Structures ― Based on Allowable Stress Concept― (2005 Edition)
    岡崎太一郎 (担当:共訳範囲:1章から4章)
    Architectural Institute of Japan 2017年10月
  • 日本建築学会:鋼構造塑性設計指針(第4版)
    岡崎太一郎 (担当:共著範囲:7章)
    丸善出版 2017年02月
  • 日本建築学会:鋼構造環境配慮設計指針(案)―部材リユース―
    岡崎太一郎 (担当:共著範囲:2.2節、4.1節)
    丸善出版 2015年12月
  • JSSC Sets of Torshear Type High-Strength Bolt, Hexagon Nut and Plain Washer for structural Joints (English translation)
    岡崎太一郎 (担当:共著範囲:全体)
    日本鋼構造協会

講演・口頭発表等

  • Seismic Performance of Steel Beam-to-Column Moment Connections in Japan  [招待講演]
    Taichiro Okazaki
    Tianjin University / National Facility for Earthquake Engineering Simulation 2020年11月 公開講演,セミナー,チュートリアル,講習,講義等
  • 地震と鋼材―阪神・淡路大地震から25年を過ぎて―  [招待講演]
    岡崎太一郎
    第71回白石記念講座 2019年11月 公開講演,セミナー,チュートリアル,講習,講義等
  • Contribution of Academic Research to the Seismic Safety of Steel Structures in Japan.  [招待講演]
    岡崎太一郎
    16th Symposium on Earthquake Engineering (India) 2018年12月 口頭発表(基調)
  • Seismic Design Procedure of Steel Structures in Japan: Past, Present, and Future  [招待講演]
    岡崎太一郎
    名古屋工業大学 国際シンポジウム (2018 年度) 2018年09月 口頭発表(招待・特別)
  • Japanese Research on Super-High-Strength Structural Steel  [招待講演]
    Taichiro OKAZAKI, Hidenori FUKAMI, Masato OHATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA
    NASCC: The Steel Conference 2012年04月 口頭発表(一般)

担当経験のある科目(授業)

  • SDGs演習:課題解決に向けた国際共修PBL北海道大学
  • 各種構造Ⅱ北海道大学
  • 建築材料演習(分担)北海道大学
  • 建築構造解析特論北海道大学
  • 建築鋼構造特論北海道大学
  • 構造力学Ⅱ北海道大学
  • 構造力学Ⅰ北海道大学
  • 建築序説(分担)北海道大学
  • 工学的創生実験Ⅳ:材料と力から構造物を考える(分担)北海道大学
  • 構造力学Ⅲ北海道大学
  • 構造解析1北海道大学
  • 建築算法北海道大学
  • 建築振動工学特論(旧:動力学系特論)北海道大学
  • 建築都市ゼミナール2(分担)北海道大学
  • 応用数学1(分担)北海道大学
  • コンピューティング演習(分担)北海道大学
  • 鋼構造の挙動と設計米国ミネソタ州立大学
  • 構造力学米国ミネソタ州立大学
  • 鋼構造の設計Ⅱ米国ミネソタ州立大学

所属学協会

  • 日本免震構造協会   米国土木学会   米国鋼構造協会   日本地震工学会   日本鋼構造協会   日本建築学会   

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2024年06月 -2028年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2024年04月 -2028年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎太一郎、松井良太、長江拓也
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))
    研究期間 : 2022年10月 -2027年03月 
    代表者 : 長江 拓也, 浅井 竜也, 柏 尚稔, 高橋 典之, 梶原 浩一, 藤原 淳, 岸田 明子, 松宮 智央, 岡崎 太一郎
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2023年06月 -2026年03月 
    代表者 : 松井 良太, 岡崎 太一郎, 丸山 一平
  • K形ブレース構造とK形偏心ブレース構造の合理的な設計
    日本鉄鋼連盟:鋼構造研究・教育助成事業
    研究期間 : 2023年04月 -2025年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎太一郎、松井良太、田川浩、陳星辰
  • 地震による鋼構造建築物の大変形挙動や不安定挙動を再現する数値 解析技術
    鹿島学術振興財団:外国人研究者(受入れ)
    研究期間 : 2024年04月 -2024年06月 
    代表者 : Ali IMANPOUR, 岡崎太一郎
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2020年04月 -2024年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎, 松井 良太, 松宮 智央, 高橋 典之, 長江 拓也
     
    鋼構造建築物の倒壊過程を実験的に解明する研究目的に沿って、国立研究開発法人防災科学技術研究所の大型耐震実験施設で、2020年11月から12月にかけて、縮尺1/2のパイロット試験体による振動台実験を実施した。同研究所の兵庫耐震工学研究センターで、2020年12月に実施された日米共同実験に参加し、次世代型鋼構造システムを開発する研究を推進した。大型耐震実験施設で、2021年12月に、縮尺1/3の4層ラーメン構造の倒壊実験を実施した。一方で、倒壊に至る鋼構造の非線形・動的挙動を追跡するコンピュータ解析技術を確立する研究目的に沿って、数値モデル化技術を種々検討してきた。一連の研究活動で得られた成果は、下記のとおりである。(1)倒壊実験によって、柱や梁が降伏し破断する過程と、損傷と破壊が架構全体に伝播する状況に関する実データを収録できた。(2)複数の実験から得た、鋼構造架構の非線形動的応答に関する実データを、既往の大規模振動台実験のデータと合わせて、数値解析技術の検証を進めてきた。特に、破断を模擬するための現状のモデル化手法では、既往の重層架構実験で観察された、部材破断後の部材力再分配を正しく再現できないことを突き止め、今後の課題を特定した。減衰モデルの選択によって、架構の応答変位や応答加速度が異なることに注目し、定量的な検討を進めた。(3)部材破断の再現方法を含めて、ブレース付鋼構造架構の解析手法に関する知見を蓄積し、現状のブレース付鋼構造架構が保有する耐震性能を検証した。
  • 極低サイクル載荷で破断に至る鋼構造接合部の挙動の解明
    日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2022年09月 -2023年09月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎, WANG YUANZUO
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2020年04月 -2023年03月 
    代表者 : 長江 拓也, 梶原 浩一, 岡崎 太一郎, 松宮 智央, 高橋 典之, 藤原 淳, 岸田 明子
     
    本提案では,即時応急危険度判定として,地震被災建物の非構造材の動作に関する計測値分析と,屋内外のビデオ映像に基づく外観損傷や部材変形の画像解析を統合し,構造体の安全性はもとより建物機能の健全性を判定する方法を開発することを目標としている。さらに,判定結果を速やかに周囲に伝達することで,人間避難行動を適切に誘導する判定情報伝達技術の開発までを射程とする。本年度も引き続き,鋼構造架構を準備し,間仕切壁,カーテンウォールの加振実験を実施した。部材角を評価するGyro,表示のLEDの適用性について検証した。判定基準整備の一環として,確率論的性能評価の適用性について検討を重ねた。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2020年04月 -2023年03月 
    代表者 : 松井 良太, 岡崎 太一郎, 竹内 徹
     
    本研究課題では,鋼構造物の限界性能を検証できる構造設計手法を提示することを目標としている。2021年度では,鋼構造物の中でも,鋼材ブレースと合成梁の力学的性能を検証することに焦点を当てて研究計画を立てた。 第一に,2020年度に構築したデータベースを参照して製作した鋼材ブレースを対象とした模型載荷実験を実施した。試験体の断面には,H形鋼,円形鋼管,角形鋼管の3種を選定した。接合部には,境界条件の剛柔によるブレースの力学的性能の差異を確認すべく,端部のエンドプレートと溶接接合した形式と,ガセットプレートを介して接合した形式の2種を設定した。細長比を19から28とした太短いブレースを6体,比較のため51から65の比較的細長いブレースを4体用意した。H形鋼のフランジ幅厚比を6,円形鋼管の径厚比を31から39,角形鋼管の幅厚比を22から33となる断面を採用した。全試験体を繰返し載荷し,ブレースの耐力および塑性変形能力を検証した。本研究を計画した時点で予期していなかったブレースの破壊挙動を確認した。 次いで,鋼材の破壊力学の考え方を導入し,代表者が提案してきた繰返し載荷を受ける鋼材ブレースの塑性変形能力を評価する手法を発展させた。有限要素解析により,既往の載荷実験における角形鋼管ブレースの最大圧縮耐力,局部座屈による耐力劣化などの挙動について再現を試みた。他研究者が提案した破壊力学における鋼材の空隙進展モデルに適合する,鋼材ブレースの局部に集中した塑性歪を抽出するため,部材の要素分割,鋼材の材料特性などの条件を調整した。有限要素解析より得られた結果から,要素の歪をブレース軸方向にわたって抽出し,材全体の変形で局所に集中する塑性歪を評価するために必要となる事項を整理した。合成梁については,2020年度に実施した実験を参照し,コンクリート床スラブの有効幅の設定が性能に及ぼす影響を検討した。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費
    研究期間 : 2020年11月 -2023年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎, ZONG LIANG
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費
    研究期間 : 2019年11月 -2022年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎, XU FEI
     
    建築用鋼材は、建築物の供用期間が終了した時点でも、当初の性質をほとんど維持していると考えられるが、実際の建築物では、解体後に回収された鋼材はスクラップに回される。そこで本研究は、解体される建築物から採取した鋼部材を、新設建築物に再利用するための基礎技術を開発することを目的に掲げる。工学的な課題は、地震等によって塑性変形を受けた鋼材が、時間を経てその力学的特性を変える、ひずみ時効の影響である。2020年度は、代表的な鋼材について、塑性履歴とひずみ時効を受けたあと、力学的特性が変わる過程と要因を分析するための手法を開発した。試行的に、塑性変形と養生時間を経た鋼材において、微細構造が初期状態とどのように異なるかを調査した。微細構造分析には、後方散乱電子回折と透過電子顕微鏡、X線回析の組み合わせが有益であることを確認した。一方で、これまでに蓄積した実験データに基づいて、塑性変形とひずみ時効の影響を関数化して、鋼材の繰返し履歴則に組込む方法を整理した。有限要素法解析において、第一段階目の解析で生じた累積塑性ひずみに応じて、各要素の繰返し履歴則を分布的に更新したあと、第二段階目の解析を実施する方法を考案した。この有限要素法解析の有効性を、過去に実施した実験結果に対して検証した。結論として、過去の地震で塑性変形を受けた構造部材が、次に地震を受けたときにどのように違った挙動を示すかを、提案する解析法で適切に再現できることを示した。
  • JSPS 日本学術振興会(JSPS):二国間交流事業 中国(NSFC)との共同研究
    研究期間 : 2018年04月 -2022年03月
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2017年04月 -2020年03月 
    代表者 : 梶原 浩一, 榎田 竜太, 岡崎 太一郎, 長江 拓也, 高橋 典之, 松宮 智央
     
    将来の大規模地震が発生した際に、普段の生活と経済活動を維持・継続するためには、インフラ構造物の耐震性能の向上に加えて、地震を受けたインフラ建物が速やかに使用できるか否かを判別する必要がある。このために構造ヘルスモニタリングの研究が盛んに進められている。ここでは、建物に具備される外装材の応答をMEMS(micro-electro-mechanical systems)センサで捉え、建物全体の損傷等を推定するモニタリング手法の有効性を検証できた。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2017年04月 -2020年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎, 松宮 智央, 高橋 典之, 麻里 哲広, 長江 拓也
     
    本研究は、鋼構造建築物の倒壊挙動を再現する振動台実験を実施し、部材破壊から応力再分配、振動特性の変化、変形の増大と集中を経て、倒壊にいたる過程を解明する。実験で観察した挙動を精度よく追跡できるコンピュータ解析技術を蓄積する。さらに、鋼構造建築物の耐震性能余裕度を定量化し、それを織り込んだ設計法を開発することを目的とする。 第2年度は、初年度に引きつづき、柱梁接合部の動的載荷実験を実施した。柱と梁で構成され、鉄筋コンクリート床スラブを付けたト形試験体を2体製作し、それぞれに現場溶接式と工場溶接式の接合部を採用した。接合部形式による性能の違いと、昨年度実験した試験体と合わせて、スラブが接合部性能に及ぼす影響を検証した。この実験データを基に、それぞれの接合部詳細の特徴を反映した数値モデルを構築し、接合部詳細の違いが鋼構造物の耐震性能の違いに及ぼす影響を解析によって検討した。また、動画撮影で得た画像をもとに、デジタル画像相関法による歪分布の測定を試みた。 破断による構造要素の耐力と剛性の劣化、それに伴う応力再分配を追跡できる数値解析を、ある程度まで実現した。部材実験に対して較正した数値モデルを、二次元骨組モデルに組み込み、過去に実施された大型振動台実験の応答を、ある程度の精度で再現することができた。 目指す詳細な動的応答解析を達成するためには、構造要素の弾塑性性状を精密にモデルするだけでなく、剛性と振動特性の変化に追従できる減衰モデルの開発が欠かせない。そこで、既存の減衰モデルに関して、広範な文献調査を実施し、また代表的な減衰モデルを簡易な構造モデルに適用して、減衰モデルが非線形応答に及ぼす影響を検証した。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2018年10月 -2019年03月 
    代表者 : 高橋 浩晃, 勝俣 啓, 大園 真子, 橋本 武志, 青山 裕, 酒井 慎一, 松本 聡, 岡田 知己, 小菅 正裕, 寺川 寿子, 飯尾 能久, 中尾 茂, 上嶋 誠, 柴田 智郎, 大津 直, 高井 伸雄, 飯場 正紀, 渡部 要一, 菊地 優, 岡崎 太一郎, 白井 和貴, 西村 裕一, 石川 達也, 高瀬 裕也, 永井 宏, 宮森 保紀, 三宅 弘恵, 松島 信一, 浅野 公之, 重藤 迪子, 卜部 厚志, 前田 宜浩, 石澤 友浩, 廣瀬 亘, 小山内 信智, 山田 孝, 笠井 美青, 檜垣 大助, 風間 基樹, 千木良 雅弘, 渦岡 良介, 竹林 洋史, 木村 誇, 石丸 聡, 岡田 成幸, 内田 賢悦, 有村 幹治, 植松 武是, 多々納 裕一, 梶谷 義雄, 能島 暢呂, 田村 圭子, 中村 洋光, 戸松 誠
     
    平成30年北海道胆振東部地震とその災害に関する総合調査を実施した。大きな人的被害を出した厚真町の同時多発斜面崩壊では、周辺火山の噴火により厚く堆積した火砕降下物の底面に粘土化したすべり面が確認された。震源近くでは距離減衰式より大きな速度加速度が観測され、むかわ町の建物被害は地盤構造による地震動の増幅が影響しいる可能性が示された。札幌市内の住宅地で発生した液状化は、密度の小さな火山灰での谷埋め盛土と高い地下水位が関与している可能性が示された。道内全域停電が社会インフラや社会経済活動に与えた実態が明らかにされた。住民も対象とした成果報告会を開催し研究成果の社会還元を行った。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2016年04月 -2019年03月 
    代表者 : 長江 拓也, 岡崎 太一郎, 高橋 典之, 松宮 智央, 丸山 一平, 梶原 浩一, 御子柴 正, 中澤 博志
     
    建物骨組を部分的に切り出す実験手法に基づき,骨組の超大変形時の弾塑性挙動に関する実験資料を蓄積した。数値解析に向けて,実験結果と対比しつつ,崩壊評価に必要となる数値解析モデルの主要パラメータを特定した。検証後の数値解析モデルを全体骨組に組み込み,地震動種類,地震動強さを多岐に変化させる地震応答解析を通して,全体骨組の崩壊挙動を評価する確率論的手法を例示した。実務への適用性を高める手法として,全体骨組に対して,その振動モード形状を外力分布形状に採用し,固定する条件において,等価高さ位置における変位履歴を地震応答を参照して制御する静的繰り返し載荷解析を提案した。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2014年04月 -2017年03月 
    代表者 : 松宮 智央, 岡崎 太一郎, 長江 拓也, 高橋 典之
     
    部材端部の破断性状と骨組の降伏機構が建物の終局限界に及ぼす影響を評価できる性能評価手法構築のための基礎研究として,同一の鉄骨造の柱梁接合部試験体に対して,載荷速度(周期1 Hzと0.01 Hz)を因子とした漸増振幅繰返し載荷実験を実施した。本実験から得られた知見を以下に示す。 (1)載荷速度の違いは,材料強度に影響するほどのひずみ速度の違いをもたらさなかったにも関わらず,多少の挙動の差を生み出した。 (2)動的載荷では,静的載荷と比較してより早期に破断し,塑性変形能力が劣った。高力ボルト摩擦接合における滑りなどが原因で,急速な負荷が溶接欠陥を起点とした亀裂伝播を早めた可能性が考えられる。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2013年04月 -2017年03月 
    代表者 : 中島 正愛, 岡崎 太一郎, 松宮 智央, 保木 和明, 倉田 真宏
     
    より高度な耐震構造を構築すべく、本研究では、上部構造と基礎部を緊結させず、大地震に対してはこの界面で滑らせることによって、上部構造に作用する最大せん断力を制御する「直置き型構造物」を提案した。黒鉛潤滑剤を界面に撒くという簡便かつ安価な方法によって、滑り係数として約0.2を確保することができ、また多数回の滑りに対しても安定した滑り係数が保持されることを、一連の振動台実験から明らかにした。また滑りを伴う2自由度系への理論展開と網羅的な時刻歴応答解析から、パルス性の高い地震動に対して上部構造に作用する最大せん断力係数として、滑り係数の2倍が目安になることを導いた。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2013年04月 -2016年03月 
    代表者 : 緑川 光正, 麻里 哲広, 小豆畑 達也, 石原 直, 岡崎 太一郎
     
    鉛直荷重は建築構造物の耐震性能を損なうものと一般に考えられている。柱中間部浮き上がり(CMU)機構を有するロッキング架構は,鉛直荷重を活用して地震応答低減を図る構造システムである。先行研究では,浮き上がりに伴って容易に降伏するベースプレートを柱脚部に設置したロッキング架構の地震応答低減効果や地震時挙動を明らかにした。本研究では,今までの研究成果に基づき,CMU機構を有するロッキング架構(CMU架構)の耐震性能を明らかにすることを目的として,簡易解析モデルによるCMU架構の基本力学特性,CMU機構(荷重伝達+エネルギー吸収)の静加力実験に基づく性能評価,CMU架構の地震応答特性を解明する。
  • 日本鉄鋼連盟:鋼構造研究・教育助成事業
    研究期間 : 2014年04月 -2016年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎太一郎
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2012年04月 -2015年03月 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎
     
    建築鋼構造の経済性を向上するために,柱にH形鋼を使用した柱梁接合部を考案した。角形鋼でなくH形鋼を柱に使用し、施工手順を簡略化することを期待した。柱フランジへの接合と柱ウェブへの接合の二体の実大試験体について、繰り返し載荷実験を実施したところ,角形鋼管柱への接合と遜色ない性能を示した。ただ、柱ウェブに接合した場合,初期剛性が10%小さく,塑性化後に柱ウェブと水平スチフナの変形が層間変形に大きく寄与した。有限要素法解析で実験結果を精度よく再現することに成功し、実験と解析の両方から、柱ウェブへの接合は,梁フランジと柱スチフナの突合せ溶接部が破断に起点となりやすいことが分かった。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2010年 -2012年 
    代表者 : 緑川 光正, 麻里 哲広, 小豆畑 達也, 石原 直, 岡崎 太一郎
     
    柱の浮き上がりを伴うロッキング構造システムは,重力による鉛直荷重を活用して地震応答低減を図る。浮き上がりに伴って降伏するベースプレートを柱脚部に設置した架構を対象として,今まで地震応答低減効果を明らかにすると同時に課題も指摘してきている。本研究では,本構造システムの応用と展開を図ることを目的として,未だ解明されていない捩れ応答特性の解明,柱脚部浮き上がり架構の課題を克服するための新たな構造システムの提案,耐震設計に関する提言を行う。
  • 日本学術振興会:科学研究費助成事業
    研究期間 : 2010年 -2011年 
    代表者 : 岡崎 太一郎
     
    接着剤種と継手長さをパラメータとした65体の二面せん断継手引張試験を実行し、構造用接着剤を建築鋼構造に適用する可能性を考察した。2種の接着剤のうちの一方では、継手長さを十分に確保することで、鋼材の降伏強度を上まわる継手を実現した。この接着剤を使用した50体のうち3体の試験体が残り47体より25%低いせん断接着強さを示した。3体では凝集破壊より界面破壊が卓越し、残り47体では凝集破壊が卓越した。もう一方の接着剤では、付着長さに比例してせん断接着強さが低減し、完全に界面破壊に支配された。
  • International hybrid simulation of tomorrow's braced frame systems
    アメリカ国立科学財団:NEESR-SG
    研究期間 : 2006年 -2011年 
    代表者 : 岡崎太一郎
  • Damage investigation and data collection for collapsed I-35WBridge
    アメリカ国立科学財団:SGER
    研究期間 : 2007年 -2009年 
    代表者 : 岡崎太一郎


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