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Takano Yuta

Research Institute for Electronic Science Material and Molecular SciencesAssociate Professor

Researcher basic information

■ Degree
  • 博士(理学), 筑波大学
■ URL
researchmap URLホームページURL■ Various IDs
J-Global ID■ Research Keywords and Fields
Research Keyword
  • photoinduced electron transfer
  • perovskite nanocrystals
  • Carbon nanohorns
  • semiconductor quantum dots
  • fullerenes (endohedral)
  • carbon nanotubes
  • phototherapy
  • photophysical chemistry
  • photofunctional molecules
Research Field
  • Life Science, Bioorganic chemistry
  • Nanotechnology/Materials, Structural organic chemistry and physical organic chemistry
  • Nanotechnology/Materials, Functional solid state chemistry
  • Nanotechnology/Materials, Nanomaterials
  • Nanotechnology/Materials, Bio chemistry
■ Educational Organization

Career

■ Career
Career
  • Apr. 2017 - Present
    Hokkaido University, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Assoc. Prof.
  • Oct. 2011 - Mar. 2017
    Kyoto University, Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Program-Specific Research Center Assistant Professor
  • Apr. 2010 - Sep. 2011
    University of Tsukuba, Life Science Center of Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, Postdoctoral fellow
Educational Background
  • Apr. 2005 - Mar. 2010, Univeristy of Tsukuba, Department of Pure and Applied Science
  • Sep. 2007 - Aug. 2008, (Exchange student) Complutense University of Madrid, Faculty of chemistry
Committee Memberships
  • Apr. 2025 - Present
    The Fullerene, Nanotubes, and Graphene Society for, Chair, Organizing Committee of the Nanocarbon Bio Symposium, Society

Research activity information

■ Awards
  • Mar. 2022, 日本化学会北海道支部, 日本化学会北海道支部奨励賞
  • Oct. 2016, フラーレン・ナノチューブ・グラフェン学会, 第13回大澤賞
    髙野 勇太
  • Aug. 2011, 日本化学会第4回関東支部大会, 優秀講演賞
    髙野 勇太
■ Papers
■ Other Activities and Achievements
■ Books and other publications
  • Cell-inspired materials and engineering
    Wang, Dan Ohtan; Packwood, Daniel
    Springer, 2021, 9783030559236, viii, 257 p., English
  • Chemical Science of pi-Electron Systems Part II. Curved pi-Electron Systems
    M. Yamada; S. Sato; Y. Takano; L. Feng; S. Nagase; T. Akasaka, Endohedral Metallofullerenes: From Chemical Reactivity to Material Performance
    Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2015, [Contributor]
  • Organic Nanomaterials -Synthesis, Characterization, and Device Applications-
    M. Yamada; X. Lu; L. Feng; S. Sato; Y. Takano; S. Nagase; T. Akasaka, Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Endohedral Metallofullerenes as Promising Carbon Nanomaterials
    Wiley, London, U.K., 2013, [Contributor]
■ Lectures, oral presentations, etc.
  • Bioenzymatic Nanoparticle Shaping: An Innovative Method for Producing Functional Mesoscopic Particles
    Yuta Takano; Rumana Akter; Nicholas Kirkwood; Samantha Zaman; Bang Lu; Satoru Takakusagi; Paul Mulvaney; Vasudevanpillai Biju
    日本化学会第106春季年会, 19 Mar. 2026, Japanese, Oral presentation
    17 Mar. 2026 - 20 Mar. 2026, 50149774
  • Concentration-Responsive Photo-Redox Modulation in Chitosan Platinum(II)-Porphyrin/Chitosan Composite
    Kushal Mohan Gowda; Vasudevanpillai Biju; Yuta Takano
    北海道大学J-PEAKSフォトンフロンティアフォーラム2025, 23 Dec. 2025, English, Poster presentation
    23 Dec. 2025
  • Concentration-Dependent Photo-Redox Switching of a Chitosan Supported Platinum(II)-Porphyrin Complex
    Kushal Mohan Gowda; Vasudevanpillai Biju; Yuta Takano
    The 26th RIES-HOKUDAI International Symposium, 26 Nov. 2025, English, Poster presentation
    26 Nov. 2025 - 27 Nov. 2025, 50149774
  • Mitochondria-targeted nanocapsules enhance photodynamic therapy efficacy by improving photosensitizer encapsulation
    Yumi Kimura; Yuta Takano; Yusuke Sato; Yuma Yamada
    The 84th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association, 26 Sep. 2025, Japanese, Oral presentation
    25 Sep. 2025 - 27 Sep. 2025
  • Historical overview of nanocarbon bio-research from Japan
    Yuta Takano
    The 15th Nanocarbon Bio Symposium, 23 Sep. 2025, English, Invited oral presentation
    50149774, [Invited]
  • ミノサイクリン-カーボンナノホーン複合体の生体内における光熱効果ならびに生体適合性の評価.
    前田由佳利; 平田恵理; 高野勇太; 小西大輔; 横山敦郎; 坂口究
    第45回日本口腔インプラント学会 東北・北海道支部大会, 06 Sep. 2025, Japanese, Oral presentation
    50149774;46932187
  • 癌光治療用ミトコンドリア標的型ナノカプセルにおける光感受性物質の含有量増加に伴う力価向上の検討
    木村祐美; 長縄莉奈; 高野勇太; 真栄城正寿; 渡慶次学; 佐藤悠介; 山田勇磨
    日本薬学会北海道支部第152回例会, 17 May 2025, Japanese
    17 May 2025 - 17 May 2025
  • 近赤外光を用いた光機能性化合物開発と循環型材料への展開
    高野 勇太
    J-PEAKS Photon Frontier Kick-off meeting, 10 Apr. 2025, Japanese, Nominated symposium
    [Invited]
  • Bio-catalytic Nanoparticle Shaping (BNS): A Novel Method for Synthesizing Diverse Inorganic and Organic Mesoscopic Particles
    Yuta Takano
    2024 International Conference on Advanced Nano-Micro Materials (ICNM2 2024), 06 Dec. 2024, English, Nominated symposium
    32560976;50149774, [Invited]
  • Bio-enzymatic Nanoparticle Shaping (BNS) for Preparing Variety of Inorganic and Organic Materials
    Yuta Takano
    2024 RIES-CEFMS Symposium, 28 Nov. 2024, English, Invited oral presentation
    50149774;32560976, [Invited]
  • 近赤外光を用いた光機能性化合物開発と循環型材料への展開
    高野 勇太
    光有機化学研究会, 26 Oct. 2024, Japanese, Invited oral presentation
    50149774;46932187;32560976;44545886;32560977, [Invited]
  • Organic Molecular Near-Infrared Photocatalyst Based on Sulfone-rosamine
    YOSHIDA, Kazuya; KAWABATA, Toshiyuki; NAKAGAWA, Tatsuo; SUZUKI, Toshiaki; Biju, Vasudevanpillai; TAKANO, Yuta
    2024年光化学討論会, 03 Sep. 2024, English, Oral presentation
  • 生体触媒ナノ粒子成形法による量子ドットおよびポルフィリン集合体の作製
    高野 勇太; アクター ルマナ; カークウッド ニコラス; ザーマン サマンサ; ワン ティアンシー; マルヴァニ ポール; ビジュ ヴァスデヴァンピライ
    2024年光化学討論会, 03 Sep. 2024, Japanese, Oral presentation
    46932187;32560976;44545886
  • Bio-enzymatic shaping of inorganic and organic nanoparticles
    Yuta Takano
    MULTIDIM SYMPOSIUM -Bi-dimensional carbon materials and beyond: synthesis, properties and biomedical applications-, 15 Jun. 2024, English, Invited oral presentation
    46932187;32560976;44545886;32560977, [Invited]
  • Development of High-Performance Mitochondria-Targeted Photocancer Therapeutics Using Innovative 3D Cell Culture Devices
    Yuta TAKANO; Yuma YAMADA; Yukiko MIATAKE; Kaori SHIGETOMI
    第6回北海道大学部局横断シンポジウム, 19 Oct. 2020
    [Invited]
  • High efficiency photothermal convirsion of 9-substituted acridinium using photo-induced metastable betaine
    Yuta Takano; Devika Sasikumar; Vasudevvanpillai Biju
    2020年web光化学討論会, 09 Sep. 2020
  • Construction of mitochondria-targeted nanocapsules loaded with photosensitizing molecule rTPA and validation of cancer phototherapy strategy using tumor-bearing mouse models
    Yuta YAMADA; Satrialdi; Yuta TAKANO; Vasudevan; Pillai Biju; Hiddesi HARASHIMA
    日本薬学会 第140年会, 25 Mar. 2020, Oral presentation
  • High efficiency of photo-thermal conversion using photo-induced metastable betaine of 9-substituted acridinium
    Yuta TAKANO; Sasikumar Devika; Vasudevan; Pillai Biju
    日本化学会第100春季年会, Mar. 2020, Oral presentation
  • Delayed Red-Shifted Emission by Energy Transfer-Induced Photon Recycling in Pressed Lead Halide Perovskites
    S. Bhagya Lakshmi; S. Ghimire; Y. Takano; K. Yuyama; V. P. Biju
    2019年光化学討論会, Sep. 2019, English, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • The Activated Reaction of Singlet Oxygen Trapped in an Electron Donor-Acceptor Molecular Sensor
    D. Sasikumar; Y. Takano; M. Hamada; K. Yuyama; Y. Kobori; V. P. Biju
    2019年光化学討論会, Sep. 2019, English, Poster presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Mitochondrial targeting phototherapy by near-infrared light and pi-extended porphyrin/drug delivery carrier conjugate
    Yuta Takano
    7th International conference for young chemists, 14 Aug. 2019, English, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
  • 有機分子の特異な光励起状態を利用したミトコンドリア内酸化・還元反応の誘起
    髙野 勇太
    第72回日本酸化ストレス学会, 26 Jun. 2019, Japanese, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [Domestic Conference]
  • Steady-state Spectroscopic Studies of the Kinetics of Singlet Oxygen Sensing by 9-Substituted Anthracene Derivatives
    D. Sasikumar; Y. Takano; K. Yuyama; V. P. Biju
    日本化学会第99春季年会, Mar. 2019, English, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Conjugate of pi-extended porphyrin/drug delivery carrier for near-infrared cancer phototherapy
    Yuta Takano; Satrialdi; Reina Munechika; Hideyoshi Harashima; Yuma Yamada; Vasudevan Pillai Biju
    日本化学会第99春季年会, Mar. 2019, English, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Anisotropic magnetic properties of an endohedral metallofullerene for molecular location sensing
    Y. Takano; R. Tashita; M. Suzuki; H. Imahori; T. Akasaka
    56th The American Chemical Society meeting, Aug. 2018, English, Oral presentation
    [International presentation]
  • Extended Diffusion of Charge Carriers in Perovskite Nanocrystal Assembly
    S. Ghimire; L. Chouhan; K. Yuyama; Y. Takano; V. P. Biju
    日本化学会第98春季年会, Mar. 2018, Japanese, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Photoinduced reductive reaction in mitochondria by electron donor/acceptor linked molecules
    Y. Takano; R. Munechika; V. P. Biju; H. Harashima; H. Imahori; Y. Yamada
    日本化学会第98春季年会, Mar. 2018, English, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Development of Electron Donor-Acceptor Conjugates for Utilizing Photoinduced Charge Separated State in Cell Environment
    Y. Takano; T. Numata; K. Fujishima; T. Murakami; M. Kengaku; S. Sakaki; Y. Mori; H. Imahori
    iCeMS International Symposium Hierarchical Dynamics in Soft Materials and Biological Matter, Sep. 2015, English, Poster presentation
    [International presentation]
  • Porphyrin-Fullerene Based Donor-Acceptor Conjugates for Photocontrol of Cell Membrane Potentials
    Y. Takano; T. Numata; K. Fujishima; T. Murakami; M. Kengaku; Y. Mori; H. Imahori
    The 227th the Electrochemical Society (ECS) meeting, Chicago, U.S.A., 26 May 2015, English, Oral presentation
    24 May 2015 - 28 May 2015, [International presentation]
  • Unprecedented Chemical Reactivities and Potential Utilities of Paramagnetic Endohedral Metallofullerenes
    Y. Takano; T. Akasaka
    The 227th the Electrochemical Society (ECS) meeting, Chicago, U.S.A., May 2015, English, Keynote oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
  • Development of Porphyrin-Fullerene Based Amphiphilic Donor-Acceptor Conjugates for Photocontrol on Cell Membrane Potential
    Y. Takano; T. Numata; M. Kengaku; T. Murakami; Y. Mori; H. Imahori
    The 95st Annual Meeting of the Chemical Society of Japan, Chiba, Japan, 28 Mar. 2015, Japanese, Oral presentation
    26 Mar. 2015 - 29 Mar. 2015, [Domestic Conference]
  • Development of Porphyrin-Fullerene Based Donor-Acceptor Conjugates for Utilizing Photoinduced Charge Separated State in Cell Environment
    Y. Takano; H. Imahori
    2nd symposium on Nanocarbon bio symposium, Tokyo, Japan, Feb. 2015, Japanese, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Development of Porphyrin-Fullerene Based Donor-Acceptor Conjugates for Utilizing Photoinduced Charge Separated State in Cell Environment
    Yuta Takano
    International SPIRITS Symposium “Creation of Bio-Inspired, Non-Biological Mesoscale Hybrid Materials”, Kyoto, Japan, Nov. 2014, English, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
  • Regulation of cell membrane potential and ion transport by utilizing photo-induced charge separation in organic molecules
    Yuta Takano
    iCeMS International Symposium “Light Control in Cell Biology”, Kyoto, Japan, Jun. 2014, English, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
  • Synthesis and Photophysical and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Diazaporphyrin-Fullerene Linked Dyad
    M. Yamamoto; Y. Takano; Y. Matano; K. Stranius; N. V. Tkachenko; H. Lemmetyinen; H. Imahori
    225th the Electrochemical Society (ECS) meeting, May 2014, English, Oral presentation
    [International presentation]
  • Unique Molecular Properties of a Paramagnetic Endohedral Metallofullerene La@C82: Its Chemical Reactivities, and Electronic and Magnetic Properties
    Y. Takano; J. Veciana; D. M. Guldi; N. Martin; T. Akasaka
    The 225th the Electrochemical Society (ECS) meeting, Orlando, U.S.A., May 2014, English, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
  • Photoinduced depolarization in membrane of PC12 by fullerene-porphyrin linked molecules
    Y. Takano; T. Numata; K. Miyake; T. Murakami; Y. Mori; H. Imahori
    The 36th annual meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan, Kobe, Japan, Dec. 2013, Japanese, Poster presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Unprecedented Chemical, Electronic and Magnetic Properties of a Paramagnetic Endohedral Metallofullerene La@C82
    Y. Takano; J. Veciana; D. S. Guldi; N. Martin; T. Akasaka
    3th Symposium on Carbon Nanoforms, Madrid, Spain, Sep. 2013, English, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
  • Intra-molecular electron accepting and donating systems based on endohedral metallofullerenes
    Y. Takano; M. A. Herranz; N. Martin; D. M. Guldi; S. Nagas; T. Akasaka
    The 15th International Symposium on Novel Aromatic Compounds (ISNA), Jul. 2013, English, Poster presentation
    [International presentation]
  • Photoregulation of Mammalian Cell Membrane Potential by Porphyrin/Fullerene based Donor/Acceptor Linked Molecules
    Y. Takano; T. Numata; T. Murakami; F. Kawashima; N. Morone; J. E. Heuser; Y. Mori; H. Imahori
    The 15th International Symposium on Novel Aromatic Compounds (ISNA), Jul. 2013, English, Poster presentation
    [International presentation]
  • Inhibition of potassium channels and control of cell membrane potentials by photo-induced charge separated molecules
    Y. Takano; T. Numata; T. Murakami; F, Kawashima; N. Morone; J. E. Heuser; Y. Mori; H. Imahori
    第93回日本化学会春季年会, Mar. 2013, Japanese, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Establishment of intra-molecular electron accepting and donating systems based on endohedral metallofullerenes
    Y. Takano; N. Mizorogi; M. A. Herranz; N. Martin; D. M. Guldi; S. Nagase; T. Akasaka
    第43回フラーレン•ナノチューブ・グラフェン総合シンポジウム, Miyagi, Japan, Sep. 2012, Japanese, Oral presentation
    [Domestic Conference]
  • Establishment of intra-molecular electron accepting and donating systems based on endohedral metallofullerenes
    Y. Takano; S. Obuchi; N. Mizorogi; M. A. Herranz; N. Martin; S. Wolfrum; D. M. Guldi; S. Nagase; T. Akasaka
    10th International Conference on Heteroatom Chemistry (ICHAC), Kyoto, Japan, May 2012, English, Oral presentation
    [International presentation]
  • Donor-Acceptor Conjugates of Lanthanum Endohedral Metallofullerene, La2@C80, and π-Extended Tetrathiafulvalene
    Y. Takano; M. A. Herranz; N, Martin; S. G. Radhakrishnan; D. M. Guldi; T. Tsuchiya; T. Akasaka
    PACIFICHEM 2010, Honolulu, U.S.A., Dec. 2010, English, Invited oral presentation
    [Invited], [International presentation]
■ Syllabus
  • 環境物質科学基礎論Ⅱ, 2024年, 修士課程, 環境科学院
■ Affiliated academic society
  • フラーレン・ナノチューブ・グラフェン学会
  • JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
  • The American Chemical Society
  • THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
■ Research Themes
  • カーボンドットを応用した感染制御能と骨形成能を有する革新的GBR膜の開発
    科学研究費助成事業
    01 Apr. 2024 - 31 Mar. 2027
    横山 敦郎; 赤坂 司; 山本 悟; 平田 恵理; 高野 勇太
    日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(C), 北海道大学, 24K12996
  • 酵素分解を利用した循環型メゾスコピック粒子材料
    戦略的な研究開発の推進 戦略的創造研究推進事業 さきがけ
    Sep. 2024 - Mar. 2027
    高野 勇太
    酵素分解を利用した革新的な微粒子生成法により、環境調和型メゾスコピックナノ粒子材料(ms粒子)を創製する手法の確立を目指します。特に、非可食性バイオマスや廃棄物由来の原料を用いて金属ナノ粒子集合体や分子触媒ナノ粒子などを開発し、新規なms粒子の機能発現を実現します。本手法で生成されるms粒子は酵素分解性の連結部位を有するため、使用後の分解・リサイクルが容易な環境調和型ナノ材料として期待できます。
    科学技術振興機構, 北海道大学, Principal investigator, JPMJPR24M5
  • Development of a novel photodynamic therapy for peri-implantitis using nanocarbons and near-infrared light
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2023 - 31 Mar. 2026
    平田 恵理; 横山 敦郎; 高野 勇太
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 23K09266
  • Development of Phototherapeutic Drugs and Elucidation of Single Molecule Dynamics Using Highly Bright Stable Quantum Dots and Innovative 3D cell system
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2025
    高野 勇太; 宮武 由甲子; 平田 恵理; 山田 勇磨; 繁富 香織
    本年度は、当初計画通り「(II):マイクロ組織内の分子動態解明を利用した高効果光がん治療薬の開発」および「(III):マイクロ組織を活用した光治療薬開発プロセスの一般化」を中心に研究遂行した。また、本研究の遂行から発明された新規ナノ粒子作成方法について「(I):3D培養系で高い浸透性・発光性・安定性をもつ機能化量子ドットの合成と培養組織内動態の解明」に関連して新規展開し、その理解の深化と基盤構築を並行して行った。
    (II)に関して、各種光増感剤の改良・新規開発を行った。我々がこれまでも用いているπ拡張型ポルフィリン分子(rTPA)を利用した系の開発に成功した【成果論文2報】。ここではrTPAについて包括的な開発を行い、その液中挙動及び光励起状態での光増感剤としての性能評価をおこない、用途に応じて至適なrTPA誘導体を選択する基盤を確立した。この知見をもとに、ナノ薬剤やナノカーボンとの複合化による光治療薬向け化合物開発が加速した。
    (III)に関して、歯科医療応用に向けた近赤外光治療向けの化合物開発を行った。カーボンナノホーンを担体としてrTPAと複合化することで、効果的な近赤外光増感作用を発現して殺菌効果を示す材料開発を達成した【成果論文1報】。
    新規展開の(I)について、量子ドット凝集体を利用することでより長時間露光や環境変化に対しても安定に発光をつづける発光ラベルが得られることを見出した(特願2023- 79183、論文準備中)。この知見は、長時間観察が必要になることの多い3次元培養細胞系において、有用な発光ラベル調製法となりため、これを利用した薬物輸送キャリアのプロトタイプ開発も行った。これらは、3次元細胞系を基軸にした展開を行っていた本研究ゆえに実現した物質開発といえる。
    以上のように、研究は申請書記載の当初計画案にそっておおむね順調に進行している。
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 23K21067
  • Development of Phototherapeutic Drugs and Elucidation of Single Molecule Dynamics Using Highly Bright Stable Quantum Dots and Innovative 3D cell system
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2025
    高野 勇太
    本年度は、当初計画通り「(I):3D培養系で高い浸透性・発光性・安定性をもつ機能化量子ドットの合成と培養組織内動態の解明(研究1~2年目計画)」のために細胞標的指向性分子-量子ドット複合体の開発に着手した。量子ドットに対してポリエチレングリコール鎖を介して水酸基(中性)およびカルボン酸(アニオン性)を接合した量子ドットを合成した。また、量子ドットに対して癌細胞マーカーとして良く知られているCD44抗体およびEpCAM抗体を接合した複合体も作成し、血液モデルのPBMC中から癌細胞を選択的に癌細胞認識できることを確認した。当該量子ドット-抗体複合体は現在、膵がん細胞における取り込み挙動を、2次元培養および3次元培養にて検討中である。また、量子ドット自体の光安定性についても検討を行い、光照射強度に応じて表面エッチングが起きる一方、光強度の制御や量子ドット表面組成によって細胞毒性を抑え得ることを見出した。
    また「(II):マイクロ組織内の分子動態解明を利用した高効果光がん治療薬の開発(研究2~3年目計画)」に関して、その前段階として光増感剤の開発検討を行った。我々がこれまでも研究に用いているπ拡張型ポルフィリン分子(rTPA)について、量子ドット表面への担持やナノカーボン表面への担持を行い、その光増感性能(=一重項酸素発生能)の検証を行った。その結果、量子ドット表面への直接不可は、分子凝集などが原因となり十分な一重項酸素発生能を発揮しない一方、ナノカーボンの1種であるカーボンナノホーンに担持したrTPAは十分な一重項酸素発生能と殺がん効果を発揮し得ることを見出した。
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 21H01753
  • Development of innovative artificial bone with drug release ability using photoresponsivity of carbon dots
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
    30 Jun. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2024
    横山 敦郎; 山本 悟; 平田 恵理; 高野 勇太
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory), Hokkaido University, 22K19609
  • Development of Trojan horse-type cancer therapeutics by elucidating and utilizing the predation mechanism of pancreatic cancer cells
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    09 Jul. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2023
    高野 勇太; 宮武 由甲子; 山田 勇磨; 繁富 香織
    本年度は当初計画通り、「[段階-I] 捕食誘引物質の粗分離、観察、構造決定による同定」にとりかかり、膵がん細胞の死細胞を調製した上で捕食誘引物質の分離を開始した。まず、死細胞について大きく「アポトーシス様死細胞」と「ネクローシス様死細胞」に分けて調製し、それぞれ膵がん細胞より再構築したミクロ組織3次元と共培養しながらリアルタイム顕微鏡観察を行い、取り込まれる挙動の観察を行った。この際、コントロール条件として1μm(大体アポトーシス死細胞と同サイズ)のCOOH修飾蛍光ビーズを用いた。結果、COOH修飾蛍光ビーズでは細胞への取り込み、特に細胞集団が触手を伸ばすなどの能動的な取り込みは起きないことを確認した。そして「アポトーシス様死細胞」と「ネクローシス様死細胞」は両者とも取り込まれることを確認したが、ネクローシス様死細胞では取り込みがやや少ない傾向にあった。これはネクローシスでは死細胞構造がランダムであるとともに、細胞内容物が維持できないことが一因であると考えられた。よって、今後の検討は主にアポトーシス様死細胞で行うこととした。現在は、アポトーシス様死細胞の大量調製と、粗分離を開始したところである。
    また、「[段階-II]捕食誘引物質を複合化した高薬効性の光がん治療薬の合成開発」の準備段階として、量子ドットに近赤外光殺がん分子(rTPA)を接合した複合体や、ドラッグデリバリキャリアとrTPAの複合化も行い、その一重項酸素発生能および光殺がん効果を確認した。本研究の遂行によってドラッグデリバリキャリアとrTPAの相性により、内容分子の機能性(本研究の場合は光殺がん性能)が変化することが分かった。今後、最適化を進め最大効率で殺がん効果を示す複合体プロトタイプを作成し、本研究の目的とするトロイの木馬型殺がん化合物を完成させる。
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory), Hokkaido University, 21K19036
  • インプラント周囲炎治療を可能とする光応答性ナノカーボンインプラントの開発
    科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)
    01 Apr. 2020 - 31 Mar. 2023
    平田 恵理; 横山 敦郎; 高野 勇太
    本研究の目的は,カーボンナノ物質の光線力学作用を用いて,近赤外光を照射した際に抗菌作用を発揮させ,インプラント周囲炎に応用することである.本年度は,さらに高い殺菌効果を得るため,光増感剤をカーボンナノホーン(CNHs)に修飾し,その効果を検証した.
    π拡張型ポルフィリン分子(rTPA)は700nm近傍の光を高い効率で吸収し,約50%の高い量子収率で一重項酸素を発生させる.このrTPAをアミノ化したCNHsとの間でアミド結合形成し,rTPA-CNHを得た.CNH-rTPAの熱重量分析を行ったところ,CNH-rTPA中のCNHとrTPAの割合がおよそ1:1であることが示唆された.CNH-rTPAの吸収スペクトルを測定したところ,可視光領域から近赤外光領域に渡るCNHの特徴的な吸収と,仕込み量の比率に比例した712nm近傍に特徴的なrTPAの吸収帯が観測された.次に,一重項酸素発生能を評価したところ,CNHs:rTPA=1:1のものが一番大きな一重項酸素産生能を示したため,以後の実験ではこの条件で作成したCNH-rTPAを用いた.また,rTPAはPBSなどの高いイオン濃度溶液中に単独で存在すると凝集形成し一重項酸素が抑制されるところ,CNHと複合化することで十分な一重項酸素発生能を保持することも明らかとなった.
    Streptococcus mutans,Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitanceの分散液にrTPA-CNHを添加して10分間730nmの光を照射したところ,どちらの菌も半分以上の菌数減少がみられた.また,細胞毒性を調べるために,線維芽細胞の培養実験を行った.細胞播種4時間後にCNH-rTPAを添加し,10分間光照射した結果,CNH-rTPA添加および光照射による細胞数の減少はみられなかった.
    日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(C), 北海道大学, 20K10025
  • Development of intelligent carbon nanomaterials for innovative biomaterials for oral region
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    01 Apr. 2019 - 31 Mar. 2022
    YOKOYAMA ATSURO
    In this study, application of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) for drug carrier and controlling release of drug, surface modification of Ti with CNMs, and production of CNMs based membrane were done to develop the intelligent carbon nanomaterials (i-CNMs) with high function capable of controlling its expression. Antibiotics was loaded to CNMs. It was able to control the expression of its function by photoirradiation. Also, acceleration of bone formation was observed around Ti by surface modification of Ti with CNMs. CNMs based membrane showed excellent shielding property and maintaining the space for GBR membrane. These results suggested the invention of i-CNMs and its possibility of application for biomaterials.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 19H03839
  • new therapeutic of podocytopathy using cell membrane stabilization on podocytes via glycosphingolipid GM3
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2017 - 31 Mar. 2022
    Kawashima Nagako
    In this study, we found that i) the early stage of podocyte injury is accompanied by a decrease in glycosphingolipid GM3, ii) enhancement of GM3 expression via valproic acid has preventive and therapeutic effects on an appearance of proteinuria and glomerulosclerotic lesions, iii) it is effective in preventing F-actin bundle assembly collapse and normalizing nephrin phosphorylation function, iv) nephrin and GM3 behave with each other in cooperatively.
    This suggests that nephrin, which constitutes the slit membrane, may be regulated by glycolipids around the transmembrane region of nephrin, resulting in the maintenance of healthy podocytes and normal slit membrane functions. Indeed, the study suggested the possibility that GM3, a glycosphingolipid expressed in podocytes, may also be a potential target for proteinuria therapy.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Kitasato University, 17K09709
  • Construction of the strategy on innovative tissue repair and bone regeneration using biological properties of carbon nano-materials
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
    29 Jun. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2021
    YOKOYAMA ATSURO
    In this study, to establish new strategy on tissue and bone regeneration with the biological characteristics of CNHs, titanium was coated with CNHs with using electrodeposition. CNH/Ti was implanted in rat bone. Inflammatory cytokines and gene expression of macrophages cultured on CNH/Ti and Ti were analyzed and also fluorescent immunostaining was carried out.
    CNH/Ti promoted bone formation in early stage.The amounts of TNFα and IL-6 on CNH / Ti were significantly lower than those on Ti, and there was no significant difference in IL-10.Gene Ontology analysis by microarray showed genes related to transcription, repair and replication of macrophage DNA in CNH / Ti were down-regulated compared to Ti. More macrophages with high intensity for CD206 was observed on CNH/T compared with Ti. Therefore, it was suggested that CNHs on the Ti surface regulate transcription, repair and replication of DNA of macrophage, and effect on M2 macrophage polarization.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory), Hokkaido University, 18K19627
  • Development of optical control method of cell organelle function by photoindeuced charge separation molecule
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    01 Apr. 2015 - 31 Mar. 2018
    Takano Yuta; IMAHORI Hiroshi; MURAKAMI Tatsuya; YAMADA Yuma
    In this study, novel functional molecules utilizing the photoinduced charge separation were developed for a fundamental technology to develope photocontrol methods of cellular activities. We investigated intracellular optical functionality mainly for amphipathic ferrocene-porphyrin-fullerene linked molecules and aryl-acridinium molecules.
    As research outcomes, we succeeded in photoinduced depolarization of the cell membrane by high charge separation efficiency due to development of molecules with enhanced cell membrane fluidity. In addition, we succeeded in mitochondria selective molecular transport in living cells by utilization of drug transport carriers or optimization of molecular structure. The molecules demonstrated successful method for triggering photooxidation/reduction reactions in cells by irradiation with light.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 15K05563
  • Quest for Fundamental Principles in Photoinduced Charge Separation and Their Application
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
    31 May 2013 - 31 Mar. 2018
    IMAHORI Hiroshi
    Our comprehensive researches revealed that the linker structures in the porphyrin-nanocarbon covalent composites have a large impact on their optical and photophysical properties. Specifically, moderate length-spacers between donor and acceptor were found to be essential to produce a long-lived charge-separated state efficiently. Fast decay of photoinduced charge-transfer states (i.e., exciplex state) to the ground state was observed in not only simple donor-acceptor linked systems, but also more complex dye-semiconducting electrode interface for dye-sensitized solar cells and donor-acceptor mixed interface for organic thin film solar cells. Integrated views and interpretation on the undesirable unique phenomena have been developed to give us a universal guideline on efficient photoinduced charge separation.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S), Kyoto University, 25220801
  • 自己組織化による光機能発現
    科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A)
    01 Apr. 2013 - 31 Mar. 2017
    今堀 博; 梅山 有和; 高野 勇太; 村上 達也
    本研究では自己組織化と光機能性分子/ナノ材料を組み合わせ、高効率エネルギー変換や新規生体機能を発現する次世代人工光合成を創成していくことを目指した。すなわち、ナノ領域での光機能性分子/ナノ材料、メゾ-マイクロ領域の自己組織化の鍵となる相互作用を理解し、制御することを目的とした。特に次のような学際的な手法により、特異な巨視的特性-機能を発現させることを行った。(1) 種々の分子/ナノ材料を階層的に自己組織化するための構造ー機能相関の学理を解明することを目指した。特にフラーレン・カーボンナノチューブ・グラフェンを半導体電極上に同時に自己組織化し、光電変換特性を発現することに成功した。 (2) ポルフィリン、共役ポリマー、フラーレン誘導体などの光機能性分子/ナノ材料を合理的に電極上に自己組織化させることで高効率太陽光エネルギー変換を実現することを目指した。特に 浸漬溶媒を変化することで酸化チタン上の色素分子の吸着状態を変化させ、結果として色素増感太陽電池性能を制御できることを見いだした。一方、有機薄膜太陽電池では共役ポリマーの主鎖構造にハロゲン原子を導入することでフラーレン誘導体との混合膜状態を変化させ、太陽電池特性を制御することに成功した。(3) 光電荷分離分子と生きた細胞を自己組織化を通じて融合することで細胞機能を光で制御することを行った。具体的には光電荷分離分子を生きた細胞膜に導入し光照射を行うと、細胞膜電位の脱分極が起こること、また光電荷分離寿命と脱分極の大きさに相関があることを見いだした。
    日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(A), 京都大学, 25248018
  • Novel porphyrin sensitizer-water splitting catalyst hybrids for light-driven material conversion
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
    01 Apr. 2013 - 31 Mar. 2015
    IMAHORI HIROSHI
    To establish methodology for light-driven water splitting, we have focused on the creation of highly efficient water splitting catalyst driven by light as well as the fabrication of the corresponding photoelectrochemical cell for material conversion. First, we synthesized a series of porphyrins with high oxidizing power for extracting multi-electron from the water splitting catalyst with water. Second, ruthenium complexes as the water splitting catalyst were prepared. Finally, they were assembled onto a semiconducting electrode, which was found to exhibit the capability of light-driven water splitting.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Kyoto University, 25620148
  • Photoinduced charge separation molecules for control on membrane protein functions
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
    01 Apr. 2013 - 31 Mar. 2015
    TAKANO Yuta
    Cell membrane potential plays a crucial role in cellular functions in various cells such as nerve cells. Therefore, artificial control on the membrane potential is promising technology for cellular engineering and medical applications. For the control, we have studied on organic molecules which can generate charge separated state by irradiation in cellular environment. As a fruit, we found a molecular system which display efficient charge separation (quantum yield = 41%). In a series of study revealed that the molecules can induce depolarization in membrane of PC12 and rat hippocampal neurons. In addition, the degrees parallel the charge separation efficiency.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Kyoto University, 25810098
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  • The 15th Nanocarbon Bio Symposium
    23 Sep. 2025
    Planning etc
    Competition etc
    The Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Graphene (FNTG) Research Society