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Sone Teruo

Research Faculty of Agriculture Research Innovation and Cooperation Cooperative PromotionProfessor

Researcher basic information

■ Degree
  • Ph. D. (Agriculture), Hokkaido University
  • Master of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
■ URL
researchmap URLホームページURL■ Various IDs
J-Global ID■ Research Keywords and Fields
Research Keyword
  • Applied Microbiology
  • Plant-Microbe Interactions
  • Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions
Research Field
  • Life Science, Applied microbiology
  • Environmental Science/Agriculture Science, Plant protection science
■ Educational Organization

Career

■ Career
Career
  • Aug. 2017 - Present
    Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Professor
  • 2008 - 2012
    The Open University of Japan
  • 2005 - 2008
    Rakuno Gakuen University
  • 2003 - 2007
    北海道大学大学院農学研究科 講師
  • 2003 - 2007
    Lecturer
  • 2007
    - 北海道大学大学院農学研究院 准教授
  • 2004 - 2006
    Osaka University, International Center for Biotechnology
  • 2002 - 2005
    札幌科学技術専門学校生物工学科 非常勤講師
  • 2001 - 2003
    北海道大学大学院農学研究科 助手
  • 2001 - 2003
    Research Associate
  • 1997 - 1998
    Department of Botany, University of Britich Columbia Postdoctoral Fellow
Educational Background
  • 1997, Hokkaido University, 農学研究科, 博士課程(農芸化学専攻), Japan
  • 1997, Hokkaido University, Graduate School, Division of Agriculture
  • 1994, Hokkaido University, 農学研究科, 修士課程(農芸化学専攻), Japan
  • 1994, Hokkaido University, Graduate School, Division of Agriculture
  • 1992, Hokkaido University, Faculty of Agriculture, 農芸化学科, Japan
  • 1992, Hokkaido University, Faculty of Agriculture
Committee Memberships
  • Jan. 2017 - Present
    日本農芸化学会, 英文誌編集委員, Society
  • Jan. 2016 - Present
    日本植物病理学会, 英文誌編集委員, Society
  • 2010 - 2012
    日本農芸化学会, 北海道支部庶務幹事, Society
  • 2009 - 2011
    日本農芸化学会, 代議員, Society
  • 2008 - 2010
    日本植物病理学会, 北海道部会実行幹事, Society
Position History
  • 大学院国際食資源学院長, 2023年4月1日 - 2025年3月31日
  • 大学院国際食資源学院副学院長, 2021年4月1日 - 2023年3月31日

Research activity information

■ Awards
  • Nov. 2013, 日本農芸化学会北海道支部, 日本農芸化学会北海道支部奨励賞
    イネいもち病菌の病原性変異に関する分子遺伝学的研究
    曾根 輝雄
■ Papers
■ Other Activities and Achievements
■ Syllabus
  • ワンダーフォーゲル実習Ⅵ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 国際食資源学院
  • 人口・食料・環境学総論, 2024年, 修士課程, 農学院
  • 食資源特別演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
  • 大学院共通授業科目(一般科目):複合領域, 2024年, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目
  • 食資源生産論, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
  • 持続的生物生産技術特論, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
  • 大学院共通授業科目(一般科目):自然科学・応用科学, 2024年, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目
  • 食資源特別講義, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
  • 大学院共通授業科目(教育プログラム):教養深化プログラム, 2024年, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目
  • 環境と人間, 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
  • HSI extension/professional program, 2024年, 学士課程, HSI
  • 生物学実験Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 農学部
  • 応用菌学, 2024年, 学士課程, 農学部
  • 一般教育演習(フレッシュマンセミナー), 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
■ Affiliated academic society
  • 日本農芸化学会
  • 日本生物工学会
  • 日本生物工学会北日本支部
  • 糸状菌分子生物学研究会
  • 日本植物病理学会
■ Research Themes
  • Elucidation of QoI resistant mutation mechanism in rice blast fungus
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2021
    Sone Teruo
    This study aimed to clarify the mechanism of emergence, inheritance and distribution of QoI fungicide resistance in rice blast fungus. We could not conclude about the mechanism of mutation emergence, due to the difficulty of mutation induction in vitro. On the other hand, visualization of mitochondria with GFP was succeed, and it enabled to observe that only a few mitochondria were distributed to the conidia as tubule form, and they are divided into dots simultaneously with the septum formation between conidia and conidiophore. It suggested us that conidiation has a role for the rapid distribution of the mutant.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 18K05640
  • New insight into plant acid tolerance: physiological and molecular mechanisms of acid tolerance through mycorrhizal formation
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    01 Apr. 2017 - 31 Mar. 2020
    Ezawa Tatsuhiro
    Soil acidity is a major constraint of plant productivity. The objective of this study was understanding of the mechanism underlying the improved acid tolerance by mycorrhizal formation. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus clarus strain RF1 isolated from acidic soil improved plant survival and growth in acidic soil, which accompanied the upregulation of genes involved in radical scavenging and magnesium transport. In addition, the abundance of a symbiotic mycovirus RcMV3 was also increased in response to soil acidity. These observations suggest that the improvement of magnesium homeostasis via upregulation of the transporter gene and general stress tolerance by viral symbiosis are involved in the acid tolerance of the strain.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 17H03779
  • Comparison of mutation frequency of the avirulence gene AVR-Pia introduced to different genomic region of Pyricularia oryzae.
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    01 Apr. 2016 - 31 Mar. 2019
    Chuma Izumi; Arazoe Takayuki; Sone Teruo; Le Dinh Don; Nguyen Thi Thin Nga; Cumagun Christian; Sreewongchai Tanee; Spring Otmar
    We compared frequency of mutation of the avirurence gene AVR-Pia which was introduced to repeat rich (RR) and repeat poor (RP) regions of rice blast fungus, Pyricularia oryzae. Resistant rice cultivar Aichi-asahi (Pia) were inoculated with transformants ta#126 which has AVR-Pia in RR region and zt#1 which has AVR-Pia in RP region. When compared mutants isolated from susceptible lesions of inoculated rice leaves, mutation frequency of ta#126 was higher than that of zt#1. Mutation mechanism of all mutants were deletion of introduced AVR-Pia. The deleted region were surrounded by transposable elements and its size depends on the distance between transposable elements.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 16K07615
  • Elucidation of molecular mechanism of rice blast resistance
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    01 Apr. 2011 - 31 Mar. 2014
    SONE Teruo; TERAUCHI Ryohei; OSE Toyoyuki
    Rice blast is the most important disease or rice. Blast is usually controlled by agrochemicals and resistant cultivars, but knowledge about molecular mechanisms of rice resistance toward blast is limited. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanism of rice blast resistance by analyzing interaction of rice blast resistance gene Pia and blast virulence gene AVR-Pia. Results of this study indicated that AVR-Pia gene is started to be expressed before the penetration into rice cells, and after the secretion, AVR-Pia protein forms homodimer, and detected by rice Pia gene product. This study will contribute to further understanding of rice-rice blast interaction, which is the first step of resistance induction.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 23380024
  • Development of novel rice blast control system, which suppresses mutations in the pathogen
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
    2011 - 2013
    SONE Teruo
    Rice blast is the most important disease of rice. One of the big problem in rice blast control is the mutation of pathogen that enables pathogens to overcome rice blast resistance. Mutations in rice blast fungus is mostly occur through DNA recombinations. This study aimed to develop a novel rice blast control strategy, which suppresses mutations in the pathogens, by studying the DNA recombination proteins in the pathogen. Results of this study indicated that DNA recombination is very important for the pathogen to cause the disease. DNA recombination proteins works as a complex will be a target for controlling the disease and suppressing the mutations. In this study, we also developed a screening system for inhibitors for protein-protein interaction.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Hokkaido University, 23658038
  • Analysis of AVR-Pia gene of trice blast fungus and its application for the pathogenicity differentiation
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    2008 - 2010
    SONE Teruo
    Successful molecular cloning and identification of AVR-Pia avirulence gene from Magnaporthe oryzae was demonstrated in this study. AVR-Pia gene was located at the same position as the locus which was genetically analyzed using Chinese isolates. AVR-Pia was expressed only during infection, and the product was found to be secreted into compatible host cells, through BICs of the infection hyphae. Mechanism of gene deletion in the mutant Ina168m95-1 was elucidated to be the homologous recombination between two adjacent copies of the DNA transposon Occan. PCR amplification of the gene is effective way to determine the pathogenicity toward rice cultivar with Pia R gene.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 20580043
  • フィターゼとその遺伝子に関する研究
    その他の研究制度
    2008
    Competitive research funding
  • Studies on phytases and their genes
    The Other Research Programs
    2008
    Competitive research funding
  • Development of cadmium releasing technology from marine waste using the metallothionein proteolytic enzyme.
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    2004 - 2005
    ASANO Kozo; SONE Teruo
    In organisms, cadmium is bound to specific protein, metallothioneins (MTs), which are cystein-rich, low-molecular-weight, metal-binding proteins. If MTs can be specifically hydrolyzed by a protease, we can easily remove cadmium from scallop hepatopancreas ; a marine waste. Microbial treatments have the potential to clean up marine waste by ecological processes. In addition, because a protease which can specifically hydrolyze MTs is still unknown, the enzyme is expected to have unique characteristics.
    Our study found Arthrobacter nicotnovorans 23-0-11 from soil as a microbe producing a protease which can release cadmium from scallop hepatopancreas into liquid medium. The protease was purified with two types of ion-exchange chromatographies. The molecular mass of the purified protease was estimated to be 27 kDa.
    The optimum pH and temperature of the enzyme was pH7.0 and 50℃, respectively. The activity was stable from pH3.0 to 9.0, and at temperature below 60℃. Sensitivity to protease inhibitors indicated that this protease belongs to serine protease family.
    Partial amino acid sequences were obtained from the N-terminal and the internal parts of the protease. Degenerate oligo-nucleotide primers were designed from those sequences and PCR was carried out. The nucleotide sequence of the PCR product was used as an aid to obtain whole nucleotide sequence of the protease.
    The amino acid sequence of the protease had the conserved motif of the serine proteases. Although amino acid sequences of some known proteases were retrieved from the database, their homologies were not so high.
    Mass production of the protease was performed using E.coli as a host. Although the protease gene was cloned and introduced into E.coli, the protease was expressed as the insoluble and inactive form. Therefore, further considerations of the vector, host and conditions for expression are needed.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 16580049
  • イネいもち病菌はいつどこで変異するのか
    科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B)
    2004 - 2005
    曾根 輝雄
    1.新たな遺伝子のクローニング
    新たに非相同末端再結合に関わる遺伝子であるKu70,Ku80のいもち病菌ホモログ,Khm70,Khm80をPCRにより,日本産イネいもち病菌Ina168株より取得した.これらはこれまでにクローニングしていた遺伝子と同様,アカパンカビ(Neurospora crassa)のホモログと最も高い相同性を示した.
    2.N.crassa変異株の相補による機能の確認
    これまでにクローニングしたRhm52,Rhm54,Mhm11,Khm70,Khm80をハイグロマイシン耐性プラスミドベクターpCSN43-DESTに連結し,それぞれN.crassaの変異株mus-11,mus-25,mus-23,mus-51,mus-52に導入し,変異の相補により遺伝子の機能を確認した.その結果,Rhm52,Rhm54,Khm80は相補が確認され,機能を持った遺伝子であることが示唆された.Mhm11,Rhm70は相補が見られなかったが,これらは複合体を形成し機能する遺伝子であり,その複合体の形成に問題があることが考えられた.
    3.欠損変異株の作成
    昨年度開発したベクターをpDESTRと命名し,さらに同様の,ビアラフォス耐性遺伝子を選択マーカーとして持ったベクター,pBARSTを作成した.これらのベクターを使用し,Inverse PCR法によりRhm54,Rhm52,Khm70,Khm80破壊コンストラクトを作成した.10株の形質転換体から,欠損変異株を得ることができ,ベクターの有効性が証明された.
    日本学術振興会, 若手研究(B), 北海道大学, 16780029
  • 赤カビ毒(DON, NIV)のアセチル化酵素の特性の解明とその応用
    2005
    Competitive research funding
  • Studies on trichothecene acetyl transferases
    2005
    Competitive research funding
  • Study on the induction system of host specificity mutations in Magnaporthe grisea,: avirulence genes and recombinational repair genes
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
    1999 - 2001
    TOMITA Fusao; YASUDA Nobuko; NAKAJIMA Toshihiko; ISHII Chizu; SONE Teruo; TSUJIMOTO Masako
    (1) Analysis of avirulence genes in M. grisea
    Three avirulence genes, Avr-pii, Avr-pia, Avr-Hattan3 was investigated using a cross between two Yunnang isolates. These avirulence genes were mapped onto the genetic map of the fungus. Along the Avr-Hattan 3, a BAC contig of 600kb in length was constructed. On the other hand, Avr-pia was identified also from a cross between Japanese isolate and rare hermaphloditic isolate Guy11. By utilization of the host specificity mutant, a DNA fragment named PM-01, which was tightly linked to the Avr-pia locus was isolated. One of the cosmid clone containing the PM-01 fragment was found to be able to complement the host specificity mutation, indicating that the clone containing the Avr-pia gene.
    (2) Analysis of recombnational repair genes in M. grisea
    Homologous genes for RAD52, RAD54, and MRE11 was cloned from M. grisea genome, and named Rhm52, Rhm54 and Mhm11, respectively. Among these homologs, Rhm54 was found to complement the phenotype of mus-23 mutant of N. crassa, and to be inducible by MMS treatment in M. grisea cells.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Hokkaido University, 11306007
  • Rhizopus属菌の分子系統解析とその応用
    2001
    Competitive research funding
  • Molcular taxonomy of the genus Rhizopus and its application
    2001
    Competitive research funding
  • いもち病菌の染色体再編成による病原性レース変異機構の解析
    科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費
    1998 - 2000
    曽根 輝雄
    日本学術振興会, 特別研究員奨励費, 北海道大学, 98J02369
  • いもち病菌の分子遺伝学的解析による病原性レース変異機構の解明
    1991
    Competitive research funding
  • Molecular genetic analysis of Magnaporthe grisea host specificity and mutations
    1991
    Competitive research funding
■ Industrial Property Rights
  • アルカリジェネス属の微生物の生菌を主成分とする植物発根促進剤
    Patent right
    特許出願2004−117303