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Search DetailsUchida Yoshitaka
| Research Faculty of Agriculture Research Innovation and Cooperation Cooperative Promotion | Associate Professor |
| Institute for the Promotion of Business-Regional Collaboration | Associate Professor |
I research greenhouse gas emissions from soils, particularly N2O and CO2 emissions. I am a Japanese but I did my degree (undergraduate and PhD) at Lincoln University, New Zealand. When I was a student, I did most of my research in pastoral ecosystems, but in my postdoctorial position, my research field was extended to upland farming. I was based at NIAES, Japan, looking at the use of coated fertilizer on N2O mitigation, the use of microbial inoculant to reduce N2O emissions from legume systems etc. Now I am an assosiate professor at Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture.
Researcher basic information
■ Degree- PhD in Environmental Biogeochemistry, Lincoln University, New Zealand
- B. Agricultural Science 1st class Hon., Lincoln University, New Zealand
researchmap URLホームページURL■ Various IDs
Researcher number
- 70705251
Research KeywordResearch Field■ Educational Organization
- Bachelor's degree program, School of Agriculture
- Master's degree program, Graduate School of Global Food Resources
- Doctoral (PhD) degree program, Graduate School of Global Food Resources
Career
■ CareerCareer
- Apr. 2017 - Present
Hokkaido University, Japan, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Associate Professor - Jan. 2013 - Mar. 2017
Hokkaido University, Japan, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Tenure-Track Assistant Professor - Jan. 2010 - Dec. 2012
NIAES, Japan, Postdoctorial scientist
Research activity information
■ Awards- Sep. 2022, 2022年度(第21回)日本農学進歩賞
農耕地からのN₂O発生削減技術の開発に向けた多面的アプローチ - Sep. 2022, 第40回(2022年度)日本土壌肥料学会奨励賞
農耕地土壌における窒素動態の解析とN2O発生削減技術の開発に向けた分野融合的研究 - Apr. 2017, 2016年度笹川科学研究奨励賞
北海道の異なる酪農経営法と栄養収支バランスの関連性調査―北海道スタイルの低環境負荷型酪農法の確立に向けて― - Dec. 2012, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Japan, Young Scientist Award
畑地から発生する亜酸化窒素の削減技術および発生メカニズムに関する研究
Yoshitaka Uchida
- Differential Responses of Soil Ammonia-oxidizing Bacterial and Archaeal Communities to Land-use Changes in Zambia
Takamitsu Ohigashi; Suzumi Mori; Kanako Tago; Tsubasa Ohbayashi; Shintaro Hara; Yoshitaka Uchida
Microbes and Environments, 40, 1, n/a, n/a, Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology, 2025
Scientific journal - Effects of organic amendments on crop production and soil fauna community in contrasting Zambian soils
Toru Hamamoto; Nhamo Nhamo; David Chikoye; Ikabongo Mukumbuta; Yoshitaka Uchida
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Sep. 2024
Scientific journal - Effect of chicken manure amendment on lead burden in mice: exposure to lead-spiked soil
Nyein Chan Soe; Yared Beyene Yohannes; Takamitsu Ohigashi; Hokuto Nakata; Chikae Tatsumi; Yoshitaka Uchida; Walubita Mufalo; Mayumi Ito; Tsutomu Sato; Toshifumi Igarashi; Yoshinori Ikenaka; Mayumi Ishizuka; Shouta M. M. Nakayama
Journal of Soils and Sediments, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 13 Mar. 2024
Scientific journal - Natural farming diversifies resource-utilisation patterns and increases network complexity in soil microbial community of paddy fields
Chikae Tatsumi; Jinfeng Lin; Munehide Ishiguro; Yoshitaka Uchida
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 356, 15 Oct. 2023
Scientific journal - Surveys of eleven species of wild and zoo birds and feeding experiments in white-tailed eagles reveal differences in the composition of the avian gut microbiome based on dietary habits between and within species
Kohei OGASAWARA; Naoki YAMADA; Shouta MM NAKAYAMA; Yukiko WATANABE; Keisuke SAITO; Akane CHIBA; Yoshitaka UCHIDA; Kaoru UEDA; Yasunori TAKENAKA; Kentaro KAZAMA; Mami KAZAMA; Junya YAMAGISHI; Hazuki MIZUKAWA; Yoshinori IKENAKA; Mayumi ISHIZUKA
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 85, 12, 1355, 1365, Japanese Society of Veterinary Science, 2023
Scientific journal - Impacts of Surface Water on Windborne Lead Dispersion from the Zinc Plant Leach Residue in Kabwe, Zambia
Shinsaku Nakamura; Toshifumi Igarashi; Yoshitaka Uchida; Mayumi Ito; Kazuyo Hirose; Tsutomu Sato; Walubita Mufalo; Meki Chirwa; Imasiku Nyambe; Hokuto Nakata; Shouta Nakayama; Mayumi Ishizuka
Minerals, 12, 5, May 2022
Scientific journal - Responses of CO2 emissions and soil microbial community structures to organic amendment in two contrasting soils in Zambia
Toru Hamamoto; Nhamo Nhamo; David Chikoye; Ikabongo Mukumbuta; Yoshitaka Uchida
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 12, 1, 6368, 6368, Apr. 2022, [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Differences in carbon and nitrogen retention and bacterial diversity in sandy soil in response to application methods of charred organic materials
Chidozie J. Oraegbunam; Sunday E. Obalum; Toshihiro Watanabe; Yvonne M. Madegwa; Yoshitaka Uchida
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 170, Feb. 2022
English, Scientific journal - Roles of soil bacteria and fungi in controlling the availability of nitrogen from cover crop residues during the microbial hot moments
Yufita Dwi Chinta; Yoshitaka Uchida; Hajime Araki
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 168, Dec. 2021, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Liming improves the stability of soil microbial community structures against the application of digestate made from dairy wastes
Yvonne Musavi Madegwa; Yoshitaka Uchida
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 297, 113356, 113356, Nov. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Evaluation of Dispersion of Lead-Bearing Mine Wastes in Kabwe District, Zambia
Shinsaku Nakamura; Toshifumi Igarashi; Yoshitaka Uchida; Mayumi Ito; Kazuyo Hirose; Tsutomu Sato; Walubita Mufalo; Meki Chirwa; Imasiku Nyambe; Hokuto Nakata; Shouta Nakayama; Mayumi Ishizuka
MINERALS, 11, 8, Aug. 2021, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Soil Bacterial Diversity Is Positively Correlated with Decomposition Rates during Early Phases of Maize Litter Decomposition
Akane Chiba; Yoshitaka Uchida; Susanne Kublik; Gisle Vestergaard; Franz Buegger; Michael Schloter; Stefanie Schulz
MICROORGANISMS, 9, 2, Feb. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Intertillage during Natural Farming Rice Paddy Production Negatively Impacted the Microbial Abundances in Soils but Not Diversities
Jin-Feng Lin; Eva-Maria Minarsch; Munehide Ishiguro; Yoshitaka Uchida
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL SOIL SCIENCE, 2021, Feb. 2021, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Survival Rates of Microbial Communities from Livestock Waste to Soils: A Comparison between Compost and Digestate
Maiko Akari; Yoshitaka Uchida
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL SOIL SCIENCE, 2021, Jan. 2021, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - Nitrogen balance and use efficiency on dairy farms in Japan: a comparison among farms at different scales
Misato Toda; Juni Motoki; Yoshitaka Uchida
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 2, 12, Dec. 2020
English, Scientific journal - Lead, Zinc and Cadmium Accumulation, and Associated Health Risks, in Maize Grown near the Kabwe Mine in Zambia in Response to Organic and Inorganic Soil Amendments
Patricia N. Mwilola; Ikabongo Mukumbuta; Victor Shitumbanuma; Benson H. Chishala; Yoshitaka Uchida; Hokuto Nakata; Shouta Nakayama; Mayumi Ishizuka
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 17, 23, Dec. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Land Use in Habitats Affects Metal Concentrations in Wild Lizards Around a Former Lead Mining Site
Rio Doya; Shouta M. M. Nakayama; Hokuto Nakata; Haruya Toyomaki; John Yabe; Kaampwe Muzandu; Yared B. Yohannes; Andrew Kataba; Golden Zyambo; Takahiro Ogawa; Yoshitaka Uchida; Yoshinori Ikenaka; Mayumi Ishizuka
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 54, 22, 14474, 14481, Nov. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Evaluation of phytoremediation effects of chicken manure, urea and lemongrass on remediating a lead contaminated soil in Kabwe, Zambia
Yui Yoshii; Isabell von Rein; Kabenuka Munthali; Mukuka Mwansa; Hokuto Nakata; Shota Nakayama; Mayumi Ishizuka; Yoshitaka Uchida
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PLANT AND SOIL, 37, 5, 351, 360, Nov. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [Corresponding author]
English, Scientific journal - Effects of short-term freezing on nitrous oxide emissions and enzyme activities in a grazed pasture soil after bovine-urine application
Toru Hamamoto; Yoshitaka Uchida; Isabell von Rein; Ikabongo Mukumbuta
Science of The Total Environment, 740, 140006, 140006, Elsevier BV, Oct. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal, Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soils applied with livestock excreta have been widely reported previously. The highest N2O emissions from soils are also often reported during thawing periods in cold regions where soil freezing is common. However, the combined effects of cow urine application and freeze-thaw events on N2O emissions and the related enzyme activities are still not clear. Thus, we simulated a freeze-thaw event at -3 °C for 7 days, and then increased to 3 °C for 46 days using intact soil cores with cow urine (392 kg N ha-1). We compared the factors influencing the magnitudes of N2O emissions through soil microbial processes with and without the freeze-thaw event. Dicyandiamide (DCD), an inhibitor of nitrification, was added to investigate the significance of nitrification on N2O emissions. The N2O emission rates from the urine-applied soils peaked to approximately 1000 μg N2O-N m-2 h-1 immediately after the soils thawed. Soil freezing with urine application was significantly higher cumulative N2O emissions (537 mg N2O-N m-2), compared to non-frozen soils with urine (247 mg N2O-N m-2) during the incubation period (54 days). The effect of DCD application on N2O emissions was not clear during the freeze-thaw event, although nitrate production rates were reduced. After the freezing event, soil moisture (water-filled pore space) was significantly higher in the non-frozen soils compared to the frozen soils, due to a 9% decline in bulk density of frozen soils. Additionally, the impact of thawing on urease and denitrification enzyme activities was influenced by the urine application. Urine application increased the urease activity, while the freezing event decreased the magnitudes. The physical changes in the soils were also important controlling factors of the N2O emissions from cow urine-applied soils in cold regions. - 6-2-23 Soil microbial community response to land-use change at different soil depths in two contrasting soils in Zambia(6-2 畑地土壌肥沃度 2020年度岡山大会)
濱本 亨; 龍見 史恵; 内田 義崇
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 66, 95, 95, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, 01 Sep. 2020
Japanese - Soil carbon and nitrogen and tomato yield response to cover crop management
Rafael A. Muchanga; Toshiyuki Hirata; Yoshitaka Uchida; Ryusuke Hatano; Hajime Araki
AGRONOMY JOURNAL, 112, 3, 1636, 1648, May 2020, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Effect of low C/N crop residue input on N2O, NO, and CH4 fluxes from Andosol and Fluvisol fields.
Hiroko Akiyama; Akinori Yamamoto; Yoshitaka Uchida; Yuko Takada Hoshino; Kanako Tago; Yong Wang; Masahito Hayatsu
The Science of the total environment, 713, 136677, 136677, 15 Jan. 2020, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal, Crop residues are produced from agriculture in large amounts globally. Crop residues are known to be a source of nitrous oxide (N2O); however, contrasting results have been reported. Furthermore, the effect of crop residues on nitric oxide (NO) and methane (CH4) fluxes has not been well studied. We investigated N2O, NO, and CH4 fluxes after low C/N crop residue (cabbages and potatoes) inputs to lysimeter fields for two years using with automated flux monitoring system. Lysimeters were filled with two contrasting soil types, Andosol (total C: 33.1 g kg-1; clay: 18%) and Fluvisol (17.7 g kg-1; 36%). Nitrogen application rates were 250 kg N ha-1 of synthetic fertilizer and 272 kg N ha-1 of cow manure compost for cabbage, and 120 kg N ha-1 of synthetic fertilizer and 136 kg N ha-1 of cow manure compost for potato, respectively. Large N2O peaks were observed after crop residues were left on the surface of the soil for 1 to 2 weeks in summer, but not in winter. The annual N2O emission factors (EFs) for cabbage residues were 3.02% and 5.37% for Andosol and Fluvisol, respectively. Those for potatoes were 7.51% and 5.10% for Andosol and Fluvisol, respectively. The EFs were much higher than the mean EFs of synthetic fertilizers from Japan's agricultural fields (0.62%). Moreover, the EFs were much higher than the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) default N2O EFs for synthetic fertilizers and crop residues (1%). The annual NO EFs for potatoes were 1.35% and 2.44% for Andosol and Fluvisol, respectively, while no emission was observed after cabbage residue input. Crop residues did not affect CH4 uptake by soil. Our results suggest that low C/N crop residue input to soils can create a hotspot of N2O emission, when temperature and water conditions are not limiting factors for microbial activity. - Dynamics of N Derived from N-15-labeled Rye in Soil-tomato System as Influenced by Cover Crop Residue Management
Rafael A. Muchanga; Yoshitaka Uchida; Toshiyuki Hirata; Ryusuke Hatano; Hajime Araki
HORTICULTURE JOURNAL, 89, 4, 394, 402, 2020
English, Scientific journal - The Role of Different Earthworm Species (Metaphire Hilgendorfi and Eisenia Fetida) on CO2 Emissions and Microbial Biomass during Barley Decomposition
Toru Hamamoto; Yoshitaka Uchida
SUSTAINABILITY, 11, 23, Dec. 2019
English, Scientific journal - 6-2-12 Carbon dynamics and Soil fauna and bacterial community changes after(6-2 畑地土壌肥沃度,2019年静岡大会)
濱本 亨; 内田 義崇
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 65, 96, 96, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, 03 Sep. 2019
Japanese - Effects of rice husk biochar and soil moisture on the accumulation of organic and inorganic nitrogen and nitrous oxide emissions during the decomposition of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) mulch
Yoshitaka Uchida; Mihoko Moriizumi; Moe Shimotsuma
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 65, 4, 409, 418, Jul. 2019
English, Scientific journal - Effect of nutrient addition on N2O emissions from forest soil in the eastern part of Hokkaido
Nagane Miwako; Shibata Hideaki; Uchida Yoshitaka; Tateno Ryunosuke
The Japanese Forest Society Congress, 130, 0, 358, 358, THE JAPANESE FORESTRY SOCIETY, 2019, [Peer-reviewed]
Japanese,[in Japanese]
- Heavy metals in slag affect inorganic N dynamics and soil bacterial community structure and function.
Oka M; Uchida Y
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 243, Pt A, 713, 722, Dec. 2018, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Changes in Denitrification Potentials and Riverbank Soil Bacterial Structures along Shibetsu River, Japan
Yoshitaka Uchida; Hirosato Mogi; Toru Hamamoto; Miwako Nagane; Misato Toda; Moe Shimotsuma; Yui Yoshii; Yuto Maeda; Miyuki Oka
Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 26 Jun. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
Scientific journal - Small-scale variability in the soil microbial community structure in a semideveloped farm in Zambia
Toru Hamamoto; Meki Chirwa; Imasiku Nyambe; Yoshitaka Uchida
Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2018, Article ID 7939123, Hindawi Limited, 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Evaluating the effect of liming on N2O fluxes from denitrification in an Andosol using the acetylene inhibition and 15N isotope tracer methods
Ikabongo Mukumbuta; Yoshitaka Uchida; Ryusuke Hatano
Biology and Fertility of Soils, 54, 1, 71, 81, 01 Jan. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Responses of denitrifying bacterial communities to short-term waterlogging of soils
Yong Wang; Yoshitaka Uchida; Yumi Shimomura; Hiroko Akiyama; Masahito Hayatsu
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 7, 1, 803, 803, Apr. 2017, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Heterogeneity of nitrification potentials within a paddock of a sheep farming system
Hirosato Mogi; Miyuki Anzai; Yoshitaka Uchida
GRASSLAND SCIENCE, 63, 2, 132, 138, Apr. 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - The effects of rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp japonica) husk biochar on nitrogen dynamics during the decomposition of hairy vetch in two soils under high-soil moisture condition
Moe Shimotsuma; Yoshitaka Uchida; Yasuhiro Nakajima; Hiroko Akiyama
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 63, 2, 178, 184, 2017, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Multidisciplinary field research in Kabwe, Zambia, towards better understanding of lead contamination of the city - A short report from a field survey
Yoshitaka Uchida; Kawawa Banda; Toru Hamamoto; Yui Yoshii; Kabenuka Munthali; Mukuka Mwansa; Moses Mukuka; Mubanga Mutale; Nobuyasu Naruse; Yukihiro Takahashi
bioRxiv, Jan. 2017
English, Scientific journal - Long-term use of green manure legume and chemical fertiliser affect soil bacterial community structures but not the rate of soil nitrate decrease when excess carbon and nitrogen are applied
Misato Toda; Yoshitaka Uchida
SOIL RESEARCH, 55, 5-6, 524, 533, 2017
English, Scientific journal - P1-1-11 Effects of organic matter (hairy vetch) and rice husk biochar application on the N cycle of volcanic ash soil(ポスター,1-1 物質循環・動態,2016年度佐賀大会)
Shimotsuma Moe; Moriizumi Mihoko; Uchida Yoshitaka
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 62, 10, 10, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, 2016
English - 8-2-7 Mitigate N Can Liming 2 O Emissions From Denitrification By Promoting Complete Denitrification To N2 ?(8-2 地球環境,2016年度佐賀大会)
ムクンブタ イカボンゴ; UCHIDA YOSHITAKA; HATANO RYUSUKE
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 62, 167, 167, 一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, 2016
English - Hierarchical Bayesian calibration of nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitrogen monoxide (NO) flux module of an agro-ecosystem model: ECOSSE
Xi Li; Jagadeesh Yeluripati; Edward O. Jones; Yoshitaka Uchida; Ryusuke Hatano
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 316, 14, 27, Nov. 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Nitrous oxide emissions from pastures during wet and cold seasons
Yoshitaka Uchida; Timothy J. Clough
GRASSLAND SCIENCE, 61, 2, 61, 74, Jun. 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
English - Effect of dicyandiamide and polymer coated urea applications on N2O, NO and CH4 fluxes from Andosol and Fluvisol fields
Hiroko Akiyama; Yoshitaka Uchida; Kanako Tago; Yuko Takada Hoshino; Yumi Shimomura; Yong Wang; Masahito Hayatsu
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 61, 3, 541, 551, May 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Sodium contents in dairy cow urine and soil aggregate sizes influence the amount of nitrogen lost from soil
Toru Hamamoto; Yoshitaka Uchida
Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2015, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Continuous and unattended measurements of the site preference of nitrous oxide emitted from an agricultural soil using quantum cascade laser spectrometry with intercomparison with isotope ratio mass spectrometry
Akinori Yamamoto; Yoshitaka Uchida; Hiroko Akiyama; Yasuhiro Nakajima
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY, 28, 13, 1444, 1452, Jul. 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Expression of denitrification genes in response to a waterlogging event in a Fluvisol and its relationship with large nitrous oxide pulses
Yoshitaka Uchida; Yong Wang; Hiroko Akiyama; Yasuhiro Nakajima; Masahito Hayatsu
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY, 88, 2, 407, 423, May 2014, [Peer-reviewed], [International Magazine]
English, Scientific journal - Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions from soils by Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation
Manabu Itakura; Yoshitaka Uchida; Hiroko Akiyama; Yuko Takada Hoshino; Yumi Shimomura; Sho Morimoto; Kanako Tago; Yong Wang; Chihiro Hayakawa; Yusuke Uetake; Cristina Sánchez; Shima Eda; Masahito Hayatsu; Kiwamu Minamisawa
Nature Climate Change, 3, 3, 208, 212, Mar. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions from soils by Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation
Manabu Itakura; Yoshitaka Uchida; Hiroko Akiyama; Yuko Takada Hoshino; Yumi Shimomura; Sho Morimoto; Kanako Tago; Yong Wang; Chihiro Hayakawa; Yusuke Uetake; Cristina Sánchez; Shima Eda; Masahito Hayatsu; Kiwamu Minamisawa
Nature Climate Change, 3, 3, 208, 212, Mar. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Contribution of nitrification and denitrification to nitrous oxide emissions in Andosol and from Fluvisol after coated urea application
Yoshitaka Uchida; Isabell von Rein; Hiroko Akiyama; Kazuyuki Yagi
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 59, 1, 46, 55, Feb. 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Mitigation of postharvest nitrous oxide emissions from soybean ecosystems: A review
Yoshitaka Uchida; Hiroko Akiyama
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 59, 4, 477, 487, 2013, [Peer-reviewed]
English - The relationship of water-soluble carbon and hot-water-soluble carbon with soil respiration in agricultural fields
Yoshitaka Uchida; Seiichi Nishimura; Hiroko Akiyama
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 156, 116, 122, Aug. 2012, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Comparison among amoA Primers Suited for Quantification and Diversity Analyses of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria in Soil
Yumi Shimomura; Sho Morimoto; Yuko Takada Hoshino; Yoshitaka Uchida; Hiroko Akiyama; Masahito Hayatsu
MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS, 27, 1, 94, 98, Mar. 2012, [Peer-reviewed], [Domestic magazines]
English, Scientific journal - Effects of bovine urine, plants and temperature on N2O and CO2 emissions from a sub-tropical soil
Yoshitaka Uchida; Timothy J. Clough; Francis M. Kelliher; John E. Hunt; Robert R. Sherlock
PLANT AND SOIL, 345, 1-2, 171, 186, Aug. 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Mitigation options for methane and nitrous oxide from agricultural soil: From field measurement to evaluation of overall effectiveness
Hiroko Akiyama; Yoshitaka Uchida; Akinori Yamamoto
ACS Symposium Series, 1072, 165, 178, American Chemical Society, 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
English, International conference proceedings - Carbon allocation and carbon isotope fluxes in the plant-soil-atmosphere continuum: a review
N. Brueggemann; A. Gessler; Z. Kayler; S. G. Keel; F. Badeck; M. Barthel; P. Boeckx; N. Buchmann; E. Brugnoli; J. Esperschuetz; O. Gavrichkova; J. Ghashghaie; N. Gomez-Casanovas; C. Keitel; A. Knohl; D. Kuptz; S. Palacio; Y. Salmon; Y. Uchida; M. Bahn
BIOGEOSCIENCES, 8, 11, 3457, 3489, 2011, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Soil properties and presence of plants affect the temperature sensitivity of carbon dioxide production by soils
Yoshitaka Uchida; John E. Hunt; Margaret M. Barbour; Timothy J. Clough; Francis M. Kelliher; Robert R. Sherlock
PLANT AND SOIL, 337, 1-2, 375, 387, Dec. 2010, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Soil microbial respiration responses to changing temperature and substrate availability in fertile grassland
Yoshitaka Uchida; Timothy J. Clough; Francis M. Kelliher; Robert R. Sherlock
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH, 48, 5, 395, 403, 2010, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal - Effects of aggregate size, soil compaction, and bovine urine on N2O emissions from a pasture soil
Yoshitaka Uchida; Tim J. Clough; Francis M. Kelliher; Robert R. Sherlock
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 40, 4, 924, 931, Apr. 2008, [Peer-reviewed]
English, Scientific journal
- 無肥料無農薬栽培水田における土壌微生物叢について
内田義崇; 龍見史恵; 龍見史恵; 林金鋒, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 69, 2023 - 北海道酪農場における異なる生息地に潜む微生物叢が相互に及ぼす影響の解明
山本皓正; 龍見史恵; 龍見史恵; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 69, 2023 - Comparison of avian gut microbiota between grain- and fish-diet habit
小笠原浩平; 山田尚輝; 千葉茜; 内田義崇; 境秀文; 竹中康進; 風間健太郎; 風間麻未; 山岸潤也; 池中良徳; 中山翔太; 石塚真由美, 日本野生動物医学会大会・講演要旨集, 29th, 2023 - 鉛汚染濃度-脱窒活性-機能遺伝子量の関連性~ストレス下の機能活性は機能遺伝子量に比例しているのか~
長田彬; 龍見史恵; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 68, 2022 - 粗大マクロ団粒形成の促進:植物種・ミミズ・微生物相互作用は土壌構造改良にどう寄与するか?
高橋玄; 龍見史恵; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 67, 2021 - Soil fungal and bacterial communities in paddy fields under natural farming and conventional farming
龍見史恵; 林金鋒; 石黒宗秀; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 67, 2021 - 土壌,牧草,糞,堆肥,牛舎内で微生物叢はどう相互作用しうるのか~北海道酪農場を用いたケーススタディ~
山本皓正; 龍見史恵; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 67, 2021 - 鉛汚染濃度-脱窒活性-機能遺伝子量の関連性~ストレス下の機能活性は機能遺伝子量に比例しているのか~
長田彬; 龍見史恵; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 67, 2021 - Soil microbial community response to land-use change at different soil depths in two contrasting soils in Zambia
濱本亨; 龍見史恵; NHAMO Nhamo; CHIKOYE David; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 66, 2020 - Relationship of N2O emission and environmental factor between different vegetation in a cool temperature
長根美和子; 柴田英昭; 内田義崇; 舘野隆之輔; 杉本敦子, 日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web), 2020, 2020 - 北海道東部の森林土壌からの亜酸化窒素発生に対する栄養塩添加の影響
長根美和子; 柴田英昭; 内田義崇; 舘野隆之輔, 日本森林学会大会学術講演集, 130th, 150, 20 Mar. 2019
Japanese - Carbon dynamics and Soil fauna and bacterial community changes after organic amendments in Zambia
濱本亨; NHAMO Nhamo; CHIKOYE David; 内田義崇, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集(Web), 65, 2019 - オジロワシを中心とした鳥類の食性による腸内細菌叢変動と影響の解析
山田尚輝; 中山翔太; 水川葉月; 小笠原浩平; 渡邊有希子; 齊藤慶輔; 伊藤真輝; 大澤夏生; 竹中康進; 小松謙之; 千葉茜; 内田義崇; 池中良徳; 石塚真由美, 日本獣医学会学術集会講演要旨集, 161st, 469, 21 Aug. 2018
Japanese - 北海道東部の異なる土地利用下における土壌からの亜酸化窒素発生と硝酸溶脱の関係
長根美和子; 柴田英昭; 内田義崇; 舘野隆之輔, 日本生態学会大会講演要旨(Web), 65th, ROMBUNNO.P1‐288 (WEB ONLY), 2018
Japanese - Recent developments for integrated Nitrogen management system : Report of INMS2 meeting and Joint China-Japan workshop for Easts-Asia activity in towards INMS
仁科 一哉; 江口 定夫; 柴田 英昭; 内田 義崇, 日本土壌肥料学雑誌 = Japanese journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 88, 3, 283, 285, Jun. 2017
日本土壌肥料学会 ; 1927-, Japanese - 転換畑土壌の短期間の冠水によるN2O大量発生時の脱窒菌群の特徴
王勇; 内田義崇; 下村有美; 秋山博子; 早津雅仁; 須藤重人; 森本晶; 八木一行; 中島泰弘, 農研機構農業環境変動研究センター成果情報(Web), 2017, 2017 - Recent trends in nitrogen footprint research towards managing the global nitrogen cycle: Report of the international workshops
Azusa Oita; Hideaki Shibata; Sadao Eguchi; Yuhei Hirono; Kazuya Nishina; Yoshitaka Uchida, Japanese Journal of Ecology, 67, 2, 189, 196, 2017
Tohoku University, Japanese, Report scientific journal - Expected contributions of soil science to nitrogen management studies for sustainability of both human food and the environment
HayAshi Kentaro; Eguchi Sadao; Shibata Hideaki; Nishina Kazuya; Uchida Yoshitaka, Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 88, 2, 166, 179, 2017
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Japanese - Effect of nutrient addition on N2O and nitrate leaching from soils of difference vegetation and land use
Nagane Miwako; Shibata Hideaki; Uchida Yoshitaka, The Japanese Forest Society Congress, 128, 0, 2017
<p>[in Japanese]</p>, THE JAPANESE FORESTRY SOCIETY, Japanese - Recent developments for integrated Nitrogen management system: Report of INMS2 meeting and Joint China-Japan workshop for Easts-Asia activity in towards INMS
Nishina Kazuya; Eguchi Sadao; Shibata Hideaki; Uchida Yoshitaka, Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 88, 3, 283, 285, 2017
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Japanese - 6-2-9 Small-scale variability of soil animal/microbial community structures in relation to land-use change in Zambia(6-2 畑地土壌肥沃度,2017年度仙台大会)
濱本 亨; Meki Chirwa; Imasiku Nyambe; 内田 義崇, 日土肥講要, 63, 0, 106, 106, 2017
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - 6-4-4 The effects of anaerobic digestate and compost on microbial activities in a grassland subsoil(6-4 草地土壌肥沃度,2017年度仙台大会)
茂木 宏仁; 内田 義崇, 日土肥講要, 63, 0, 121, 121, 2017
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - 8-2-5 Multidisciplinary field research in Kabwe, Zambia, towards better understanding of lead contamination of the city - A short report from a field survey(8-2 地球環境,2017年度仙台大会)
好井 優衣; 内田 義崇; Kawawa Banda; 濱本 亨; Kabenuka Munthali; Mukuka Mwansa; Yabe John; 石塚 真由美; 中山 翔太, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 63, 0, 168, 168, 2017
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - 8-2-6 Evaluation of nitrogen cycle in Pb contaminated soil - using 15N2O laser and 15N tracing techniques(8-2 地球環境,2017年度仙台大会)
岡 碧幸; 内田 義崇, 日土肥講要, 63, 0, 168, 168, 2017
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - 8-2-12 Establishment of a continuous soil respiration measurement system using 13CO2 laser(8-2 地球環境,2017年度仙台大会)
前田 裕斗; 内田 義崇, 日土肥講要, 63, 0, 170, 170, 2017
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - 8 Small scale heterogeneity of nitrogen cycle characteristics within a paddock of a sheep farming system.(北海道支部講演会,2016年度各支部会)
茂木 宏仁; 内田 義崇, 日土肥講要, 63, 0, 259, 259, 2017
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - 6-4-2 Effects of food waste anaerobic digestate application on grazed sheep pasture on potassium and nitrogen dynamics(6-4 草地土壌肥沃度,2016年度佐賀大会)
茂木 宏仁; 内田 義崇, 日土肥講要, 62, 0, 117, 117, 2016
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, English - 貧栄養土壌への有機物添加が微生物コミュニティーと窒素循環に及ぼす影響
内田 義崇, 食生活科学・文化及び環境に関する研究助成研究紀要, 31, 175, 186, 2016
アサヒビール学術振興財団, Japanese - 1-1-11 Factors controlling nutrient (N, P, K) input/output balances in Hokkaido dairy farms
HAMAMOTO Toru; UCHIDA Yoshitaka; TODA Misato; MOGI hirosato; SHIMOTSUMA Moe, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 61, 4, 4, 09 Sep. 2015
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English - 8-2-8 N2O発生源としての作物残渣の重要性(8-2 地球環境,2015年度京都大会)
秋山 博子; 山本 昭範; 内田 義崇; 星野(高田) 裕子; 多胡 香奈子; 下村 有美; 王 勇; 早津 勝仁, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 61, 0, 179, 179, 2015
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese - N2O生成プロセスの時間変化パターンの解明に向けた試み―レーザー分光計によるN2O安定同位体比の連続測定―
山本昭範; 内田義崇; 秋山博子; 中島泰弘, 日本生態学会大会講演要旨(Web), 62nd, PA2-231 (WEB ONLY), 2015
Japanese - 8-1-34 Sodium concentration in cow urine influences nitrate leaching potentials from a pasture soil in Hokkaido : an incubation study
Uchida Yoshitaka; Hamamoto Toru, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 60, 151, 151, 09 Sep. 2014
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English - Report on the 6^
international nitrogen conference
UCHIDA Yoshitaka; HAYASHI Kentaro, Jpn. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 85, 1, 62, 62, 2014
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Japanese8-2-10 黒ぼく土および灰色低地土圃場におけるジシアンジアミド入り肥料および被覆肥料の施用後のN_2O、NOおよびCH_4フラックス変化(8-2 地球環境,2014年度東京大会)
秋山 博子; 内田 義崇; 多胡 香奈子; 星野(高田) 裕子; 下村 有美; 王 勇; 早津 雅仁, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 60, 0, 166, 166, 2014
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, JapaneseP8-2-13 レーザー分光計を用いた圃場におけるN_2O安定同位体比の連続測定(ポスター,8-2 地球環境,2014年度東京大会)
山本 昭範; 内田 義崇; 秋山 秋山; 中島 泰弘東京学芸大, 日土肥講要, 60, 0, 174, 174, 2014
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese8-2-13 Factors controlling large nitrous oxide pulses after waterlogging : linking field observed gas emissions and denitrification mRNA levels
Uchida Yoshitaka; Wang Yong; Akiyama Hiroko; Hayatsu Masahito, Abstracts of the meeting, the Society of the Science of Soil and Manure, 59, 180, 180, 11 Sep. 2013
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English世界で初めての微生物を用いた温室効果ガス・N2Oの削減法を野外で実証
秋山博子; 内田義崇; 早津雅仁; 星野(高田)裕子; 多胡香奈子; 下村有美; 王勇; 森本晶; 南澤究; 板倉学, 農業環境技術研究所研究成果情報, 29, 16, 17, 31 Mar. 2013
Japaneseダイズ根粒菌のN2O還元酵素によるダイズ根圏からのN2O発生削減
板倉学; 内田義崇; 秋山博子; 星野(高田)裕子; 下村有美; 森本晶; 多胡香奈子; WANG Yong; 早川千尋; 植竹佑輔; SANCHEZ Cristina; 江田志磨; 早津雅仁; 南澤究, 日本農芸化学会大会講演要旨集(Web), 2013, 3C32P10 (WEB ONLY), 05 Mar. 2013
JapanesePB-002 Expression of denitrification genes in response to a waterlogging event in soil :
Wang Yong; Uchida Yoshitaka; Akiyama Hiroko; Nakajima Yasuhiro; Hayatsu Masahito, 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集, 29, 105, 105, 2013
日本微生物生態学会, EnglishP3-2-1 N2O還元酵素活性を強化したダイズ根粒菌の高効率接種法の確立と圃場における追跡(3-2 土壌生物の応用と制御)
星野 裕子; 吉川 博文; 松本 貴嗣; 早津 雅仁; 南澤 究; 下村 有美; 板倉 学; 多胡 香奈子; 秋山 博子; 内田 義崇; 森本 晶; 王 勇; 早川 千嘉, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 59, 0, 51, 51, 2013
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese23-12 N_2O還元酵素活性を強化したダイズ根粒菌の利用に向けた培養・接種・検出方法の確立(23.地球環境,2012年度鳥取大会)
星野 裕子; 南澤 究; 板倉 学; 多胡 香奈子; 秋山 博子; 下村 有美; 内田 義崇; 森本 晶; 荒木 千尋; 早津 雅仁, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 0, 180, 180, 2012
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese23-13 N_2O還元酵素活性を強化した根粒菌接種によるダイズ畑から発生するN_2Oの削減1 : 異なる土壌におけるnosZ強化株接種の効果(23.地球環境,2012年度鳥取大会)
秋山 博子; 早津 雅仁; 南澤 究; 内田 義崇; 星野(高田) 裕子; 下村 有美; 森本 晶; 多胡 香奈子; 王 勇; 早川 千尋; 板倉 学, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 0, 181, 181, 2012
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese23-14 N_2O還元酵素活性を強化した根粒菌接種によるダイズ畑から発生するN_2Oの削減2 : 黒ボク土畑におけるnosZ+およびnosZ強化株接種の効果(23.地球環境,2012年度鳥取大会)
内田 義崇; 南澤 究; 秋山 博子; 星野(高田) 裕子; 下村 有美; 森本 晶; 多胡 香奈子; 王 勇; 板倉 学; 早津 雅仁, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 58, 0, 181, 181, 2012
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, JapanesePB-14 Analysis of community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and archaea in agricultural soils under long-term application of chemical fertilizer and cow manure(PB Soil and terrestrial microbial ecology,Poster session)
Shimomura Yumi; Tokuda Shinichi; Tago Kanako; Wang Yong; Hoshino T Yuko; Uchida Yoshitaka; Akiyama Hiroko; Hayatsu Masahito, 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集, 28, 143, 143, 2012
日本微生物生態学会, English1-49 ダイズ畑地土壌呼吸と高利用性基質の季節性 : water soluble carbon、hot-water soluble carbonでどこまでわかるのか?(1.物質循環・動態)
内田 義崇; 西村 誠一; 秋山 博子, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 0, 17, 17, 2011
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese6-10 農耕地におけるアンモニア酸化細菌の群集構造解析に適したamoAプライマーの検討(6.土壌生物)
下村 有美; 森本 晶; 星野 裕子; 秋山 博子; 内田 義崇; 荒木 千尋; 王 勇; 早津 雅仁, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 0, 38, 38, 2011
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, Japanese23-12 ダイズ畑における収穫期の亜酸化窒素の発生(23.地球環境)
秋山 博子; 内田 義崇; 早津 雅仁; 森本 晶; 星野 裕子; 下村 有美; 王 勇; 荒木 千尋, 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集, 57, 0, 174, 174, 2011
一般社団法人 日本土壌肥料学会, JapanesePA-027 圃場栽培ダイズ根粒根圏におけるアンモニア酸化細菌及びアンモニア酸化古細菌の動態解析(PA 土壌生態系,ポスター発表)
星野 裕子; 荒木 千尋; 森本 晶; 下村 有美; 内田 義崇; 王 勇; 早津 雅仁; 秋山 博子; 稲葉 尚子; 南澤 究, 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集, 27, 71, 71, 2011
日本微生物生態学会, JapanesePA-053 異なる施肥条件により農耕地土壌に形成されたアンモニア酸化細菌の群集構造の比較解析(PA 群集構造解析,ポスター発表)
下村 有美; 徳田 進一; 多胡 香奈子; 王 勇; 星野(高田) 裕子; 内田 義崇; 秋山 博子; 早津 雅仁, 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集, 27, 78, 78, 2011
日本微生物生態学会, JapanesePA-021 PCRを用いた接種ダイズ根粒菌の簡易検定法の確立と育苗時接種法における接種効率の評価(PA 土壌生態系,ポスター発表)
荒木 千嘉; 星野(高田) 裕子; 森本 晶; 下村 有美; 内田 義崇; 王 勇; 早津 雅仁; 秋山 博子; 板倉 学; 南澤 究, 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集, 27, 70, 70, 2011
日本微生物生態学会, Japanese23-1 Effects of aggregate size, soil compaction, and bovine urine on N_2O emissions from a pasture soil
Clough T J; Kelliher F M; Sherlock R R, Abst. AMS. JSSSPN, 56, 0, 176, 176, 2010
Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, English ■ SyllabusP-138 Comparison of PCR primers suited for denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and real-time PCR analysis of amoA from soil ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB)(Poster Session)
SHIMOMURA YUMI; MORIMOTO SHO; HOSHINO YUKO; UCHIDA YOSHITAKA; AKIYAMA HIROKO; HAYATU MASAHITO, 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集, 26, 163, 163, 2010
日本微生物生態学会, English- ワンダーフォーゲル実習Ⅵ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 国際食資源学院
- 人口・食料・環境学総論, 2024年, 修士課程, 農学院
- 食資源環境論, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- 食資源環境特論演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- 食資源環境特論, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- ワンダーフォーゲル実習Ⅰ, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- 事前・事後演習Ⅰ, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- 持続的生物生産技術特論, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- 大学院共通授業科目(一般科目):自然科学・応用科学, 2024年, 修士課程, 大学院共通科目
- 食資源特別講義, 2024年, 修士課程, 国際食資源学院
- 環境と人間, 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
- 無機化学, 2024年, 学士課程, 農学部
- 生物機能化学実験Ⅰ, 2024年, 学士課程, 農学部
- Elucidation of physicochemical properties and microbial processes for mitigation of N2O emission derived from organic matters in agricultural land.
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2025
山本 昭範; 常田 岳志; 内田 義崇
本年度は、化学性の要因としてpHと堆肥種類、物理性の要因として成型方法に着目して、異なる性質を同時調整した堆肥混合肥料を作成し、有機物資材の性質調整の組み合わせが一酸化二窒素(N2O)発生に与える影響を検証した。その結果、施用後のN2O発生量は組み合わせる性質で異なり、酸性と中性の条件では成型方法による影響が見られたが、アルカリ性条件では成型方法の影響は見られなかった。また、堆肥種類と成型方法を同時調整した場合、堆肥の種類間で成型方法によるN2O発生の変化傾向に差は見られなかったが、N2O発生の変化の程度は堆肥の種類間で異なった。このことから、N2O発生に与える影響は成型方法による物理性の調整よりも堆肥種類による化学性の調整の方が大きいことが示唆された。次に、有機物資材のサイズの影響を明らかにするため、有機物資材の粒度を変えた堆肥混合肥料を異なるpH条件で作成して実験に供した。施用後のN2O発生量は粒度の低下によって減少する傾向を示した。粒度調整によるN2O発生の減少傾向はpH条件によっても異なり、酸性と中性条件に比べてアルカリ性条件で減少の程度が大きかった。つまり、組み合わせる性質の内容によっては、性質間の関係性によりN2O発生削減作用が変化する可能性がある。さらに、微生物の多様性を数段階に調整した土壌を用いて、堆肥混合肥料施用時の土壌微生物の状態と堆肥混合肥料pHの関係を検証した。その結果、土壌微生物量は、堆肥混合肥料施用後のN2O発生量と堆肥混合肥料pHの関係を変化させることが分かった。また、pH条件によってN2O発生に差が生じた期間では、nosZ存在量も堆肥混合肥料pHで異なった。このことから、堆肥混合肥料pHによるN2O発生の変化はN2O還元の差が要因の一つであると考えられた。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Tokyo Gakugei University, 23K23740 - Elucidation of physicochemical properties and microbial processes for mitigation of N2O emission derived from organic matters in agricultural land.
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2022 - 31 Mar. 2025
山本 昭範; 常田 岳志; 内田 義崇
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Tokyo Gakugei University, 22H02475 - Inorganic carbon fixation ability by nitrifying bacteria in carbon-depleted soil - elucidation of its control factors
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2021 - 31 Mar. 2024
内田 義崇; 龍見 史恵
本研究は、農地土壌の生産性や肥沃度は有機態炭素量に依存するが、過剰な施肥や耕起によって有機態炭素が欠乏した土壌「有機態炭素欠乏土壌」が生成されることが世界的な問題となっていることを背景としている。劣化した土壌を省力的に回復させる技術が緊急に必要とされている中で、無機態炭素(二酸化炭素(CO2))を有機態炭素として固定する独立栄養微生物である硝化細菌・古細菌(硝化菌)に着目した研究を行った。本年度は、有機態炭素欠乏土壌で微生物量は減少するが硝化菌が逆に増加・多様化している現象を踏まえ、その傾向から予測メタゲノム法を用いて無機態炭素固定遺伝子の量的変化を調べる試験を行った。硝化菌が持つ無機態炭素固定遺伝子はccbLとして知られており、その相対的な量をバクテリアの種から推定することができた。さらに、硝化菌の活性と多様性、アンモニア施肥回数の関連性を調べる試験も行い、アンモニア繰り返し施肥によって起きる硝化菌活性の程度が土壌微生物多様性と正の相関がある可能性を示唆するデータを得た。
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido University, 21H02324 - Consequences of intensive maize cultivation on soil microbiome and efficient nitrogen cycling in sub-Saharan Africa
科学研究費助成事業
09 Oct. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2023
内田 義崇; 多胡 香奈子; 山本 昭範
申請者らは、サブサハラアフリカにおける農地開発が土壌微生物コミュニティーの構造および機能にどのように影響を与えるかを調べてきた。これまでの研究では、硝化ポテンシャルはサイトの影響を大きく受けるが、同一サイト内では農地開発によって高くなる傾向が明らかになってきており、鍵となる硝化菌の種に着目して今年度は硝化機能遺伝子amoAの種レベルでのコミュニティー解析を進めた。その結果、硝化ポテンシャルが低いサイトでは、農地開発によってNitrosospira multiformisの相対存在量が増加しNitrosospira sp. Wyke8の相対的存在量が減少した。現在、これらの変動が土壌の硝化ポテンシャルとどのように関連しているのかについて解析を行っている。さらに、複数のザンビア産土壌を用いて、炭素投入(堆肥等)が土壌炭素動態や微生物多様性の変化にどのような影響を与えるかについても精緻に調査した。その結果、炭素投入の微生物多様性変化への影響は土壌によって大きく異なることがわかった。具体的には、炭素量が1%を上回り、水分保持力の大きい土壌においては、炭素投入の微生物への影響が小さくなり、炭素投入よりも水分量によって微生物多様性が変動することが定量された。また、炭素量が1%を下回るような極めて貧栄養な土壌においては、炭素投入による微生物量の増加、およびそれに伴う有機物分解速度の増加がより顕著であることも評価できた。
日本学術振興会, 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B)), 北海道大学, 18KK0183 - 土壌の表面特性と微生物を活用した土壌・水・大気保全技術の確立
科学研究費助成事業
01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2023
石黒 宗秀; 波多野 隆介; 柏木 淳一; 内田 義崇; 荒木 肇
本研究の目的は,肥料成分や放射性物質・界面活性剤・温室効果ガスなどの汚染物質の土壌中における動態を,土壌の表面特性と微生物活動に着目して明らかにし,その知見を用いて,土壌・水・大気保全技術を確立することである.本年度は,昨年度に引き続き次の研究を行った.
無肥料無農薬水田における窒素の動態に及ぼす中耕除草の影響を明らかにするために,無肥料無農薬水田において,中耕除草0回区,2回区,5回区を設定すると共に,化学肥料と農薬を使用する慣行区を設定し,比較検討した.3年目の本年度は,中耕除草回数が増加するに従い,稲の生育と収量が増加した.昨年までは相違が無かったため,土壌環境が徐々に良くなってきたものと思われる.しかし,窒素量に関しては,明瞭な相違は認められなかった.土壌が更に良好な状態になるにはあと数年必要と考えられた.
界面活性剤の吸着実験を行う際,土壌中の腐植物質が土壌水中に溶解し,それが吸光度測定による界面活性剤濃度の結果に影響する.その影響を取り除くために,可視光領域400nm波長の吸光度を利用することで,正確な測定が可能なことを明らかにした.
水田から排出されるCH4の温室効果ガス発生量を調べたところ,無肥料無農薬中耕除草区は,慣行区と比較して発生量が少なくなり,温室効果ガス削減に寄与する傾向を示した.中耕除草回数が最も多い5回区で,CH4の放出が多く,有機物分解が進むことが示唆された.
窒素固定能を持つ二つの微生物科が自然農法水田で相対的存在比が高いことを実証した.これらは,RhizobialesとRhodospirillalesである.
日本学術振興会, 基盤研究(A), 北海道大学, 18H03963 - Precise examination of N2O production and consumption processes with MILNC
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2022
Koba Keisuke
We developed the analytical setting of multi-isotope labelling of nitrogen compounds (MILNC) for N2O to elucidate the complex features of N2O productions and consumptions. We proposed the platform to measure 15N, 17O and 18O-labelled N2O by GC/MS, which allowed us to measure the production and consumption of N2O simultaneously. In addition, the process model we develop can facilitate the interpretation of the MILNC data to discuss the relative strength of production and consumption processes.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Kyoto University, 18H04138 - Dynamics of micro-organism and small animals in the soil and their contribution to crop productivity in cover cropping
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2021
Araki Hajime
The function of cover crop, which is a biological tool for sustainable agricultural production, was investigated from the biological properties of soil. Cover crops release nitrogen after incorporation into soil and contribute to the growth of subsequent crops. Surveys of kind and population soil nematodes have revealed that cover crop has created a bacterial-dominated environment and improved soil fertility. In nitrogen mineralization, β-glycosidase activity and soil microbial biomass, which became indicators of microbial activity, increased in bulk soil. The farming practice with cover crop and no-tillage also induced microbial variation, and aggregate size affected microbial species and organic matter degradation. In long-term practice, Rye (cover crop) and no-tillage system reduced the global warming potential. The soil properties and productivity were improved by increasing of soil carbon amount in soil.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), 18H02310 - 荒廃地土壌の微生物窒素固定と固定された窒素の安定性
科学研究費助成事業
01 Apr. 2018 - 31 Mar. 2019
内田 義崇
荒廃地土壌の生産性を回復させるためには、窒素が効率よく微生物により土壌へ固定されることが重要である。この研究では、サブサヘルアフリカで採取した荒廃地土壌において、先駆植物の根圏で窒素固定を行うコミュニティを明らかにする。本年度は、①ザンビアの荒廃地でAfrican fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum)の根圏から採取した土壌や、②日本の荒廃地(都市部の建築現場跡地)における先駆作物の根圏土壌を用いた実験を行った。①に関しては、異なるDNA抽出法を試し、抽出法によって定量PCRや次世代シーケンサによる微生物群衆構造解析にバイアスが出ることが無いかを調査した。結果として、高額であり現地で手に入りにくい土壌DNA抽出キットを用いればより多くのDNAを抽出できるものの、群衆構造解析へのバイアスは少ないことがわかった。しかし、このことは定量PCRの結果が抽出法に強く影響を受けることを示唆しており、今後さらにサブサヘルアフリカで精緻な土壌微生物DNA研究を行っていく上で障壁となる。②に関しては、窒素固定微生物のDNA量を、定量PCRを用いて検証するための条件検討を行った。プライマはPo1FとPo1Rを用い、DNAの精製や希釈の条件などを検討した。結果として、AMPureを用いた精製を行うこと、プライマ濃度を高めることなどで、定量PCRによる土壌中窒素固定遺伝子の定量が成功することを明らかにした。また、ポプラ(Populus)、スギナ(Equisetum arvense)、白クローバー(Trifolium repens)などの先駆植物の根圏土壌において、窒素固定遺伝子量に差が見られる可能性があることが示唆された。
日本学術振興会, 若手研究, 北海道大学, 18K14557 - Evaluation of microbes controlling nitrogen immobilization and mineralization
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2016 - 31 Mar. 2018
Yoshitaka Uchida
To evaluate soil fertility, changes in soil microbial communities before and after the application of organic matter were evaluated. First, the comparison between organically farmed and conventionally farmed soil was performed. We used rice straw as an organic matter. In the next experiment, we evaluated using one soil but with different organic matter sources. We showed that the timing and application rates of soil organic matter were critically important in controlling soil microbial communities. To evaluate nitrogen cycle, we also investigated the flow of ammonium-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen. Interestingly, the flow and soil microbial community structures were correlated in one experiment but not for the other. Further studies are needed to research the mechanisms behind the different results.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), Hokkaido University, 16K18663 - Investigation of horizontal transmission among N2O emission-associated genes and N2O emission suppressing chemical agents
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
01 Apr. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2018
Hashidoko Yasuyuki
Active N2O emitting microorganisms were searched for, at the soils from reclaimed tropical peatland in Malaysia, Andisol corn farmland in Hokkaido, and palsa mire-degrading boreal peat in Finland Lapland, all of which are known as active N2O emission hotspots. Resulting active N2O emitting bacteria were compared their physiological and biological traits. Burkholderia spp. isolated as a hyper-active N2O emitter from tropical peat soils s were missing nosZ genes, while 4 strains out of 10 active N2O emitting Pseudomonas spp. rather harbored weakly functional nosZ gene. In boreal peatland, particularly degrading palsa bogs, Rhizobium sp. and Serratia sp. mixed colonies had abilities to release N2O from NO2-.
In investigation of N2O production-repressing chemicals, Paraquat and allylisothiocyanate showed relatively strong N2O-emission inhibitory effect. For further screening, several differentiation-inducing factors toward bacteria were isolated and identified.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Hokkaido University, 26252058 - Decomposition of nitrogen within plant residues and environmental impacts - physical, biological and chemical controlling factors
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
18 Jul. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2017
Uchida Yoshitaka
We used hairy vetch as an example of plant residue. Andosol and Fluvisol were used because they were common in Japan. Also, rice husk charcoal was evaluated. In Fluvisol, N2O emissions were higher when compared to those from Andosol. There was a possibility of nitrogen adsorption by rice husk charcoal. The amount of nitrate, links to water pollution, was higher in Andosol when compared to Fluvisol. In Fluvisol, denitrification rates could be larger. The molecular size distribution of organic-nitrogen, during the decomposition of hairy vetch was variable.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Hokkaido University, 26520301
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