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Ueno(HINO) MAYUMI

Graduate School of Humanities and Human Sciences Division of Human Sciences Department of Regional ScienceAssociate Professor

Researcher basic information

■ Nickname etc.
  • Mayumi Ueno
■ Degree
  • PhD, Hokkaido University, Dec. 2008
  • Master of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Mar. 2004
  • DVM, Osaka Prefectural University, Mar. 2001
■ URL
researchmap URLホームページURL■ Various IDs
Researcher number
  • 00543753
ORCID IDJ-Global ID■ Research Keywords and Fields
Research Field
  • Life Science, Ecology and environment, Wildlife Management, Policy making for game species
■ Educational Organization

Career

■ Career
Career
  • Apr. 2024 - Present
    Hokkaido University, Research Group of Regional Science, Faculty of Humanities and Human Sciences, Associate Professor, Japan
  • Apr. 2023 - Mar. 2024
    地方独立行政法人北海道立総合研究機構, 産業技術環境研究本部 エネルギー・環境・地質研究所, 研究推進室, 主査
  • Apr. 2018 - Mar. 2023
    地方独立行政法人北海道立総合研究機構, 産業技術環境研究本部 エネルギー・環境・地質研究所, 自然環境部, 主査
  • Apr. 2012 - Mar. 2018
    地方独立行政法人北海道立総合研究機構, 環境・地質研究本部環境科学研究センター, 自然環境部, 研究主任
  • Jan. 2011 - Mar. 2012
    地方独立行政法人北海道立総合研究機構, 環境・地質研究本部・環境科学研究センター, 自然環境部, ,研究主任
Committee Memberships
  • Apr. 2022 - Present
    エゾシカ対策有識者会議, 構成員, Autonomy
  • Nov. 2024 - Nov. 2026
    札幌市環境審議会 委員
  • Apr. 2011 - Mar. 2022
    エゾシカ対策有識者会議, 意見発表者, Autonomy
  • Jan. 2019 - Mar. 2020
    エゾシカ対策有識者会議(エゾシカ管理のあり方検討部会), 委員, Autonomy

Research activity information

■ Papers
  • Economic incentives contribute little to reducing agricultural damage from invasive non‐native species: evidence from raccoon management in Hokkaido, Japan
    Kota Mameno; Takaaki Suzuki; Saya Yamaguchi; Mayumi Ueno; Takahiro Kubo
    Pest Management Science, Mar. 2026
    Scientific journal
  • Spatial variation in local population dynamics of sika deer, Cervus nippon, through intensified management
    Mayumi Ueno; Hayato Iijima; Yoshihiro Inatomi; Saya Yamaguchi; Hino Takafumi; Hiroyuki Uno
    The Journal of Wildlife Management, Sep. 2025
    Scientific journal
  • Effects of chronic browsing on life‐history traits of an irruptive large herbivore population
    Koichi Kaji; Kazutaka M. Takeshita; Hiroshi Takahashi; Hiromasa Igota; Mayumi Ueno; Yukiko Matsuura; Takashi Ikeda; Ryo Yoshizawa; Hino Takafumi; Tsuyoshi Yoshida
    Population Ecology, Wiley, 19 May 2025
    Scientific journal, Abstract

    Highly abundant ungulate populations are widely observed in heavily browsed habitats; however, few studies have investigated the effects of chronic browsing on the life‐history traits of large herbivores. We assessed the nutritional quality (crude protein [CP] contents) of staple foods, reproductive success, fawn recruitment, winter body mass, and body size in an introduced population of sika deer (Cervus nippon Temminck, 1938) on Nakanoshima Island, Lake Toya, Japan, which underwent repeated irruptions with shifting alternative foods and maintained high densities (>20 deer/km2). Our evaluation covered each irruptive dynamical phase, including initial irruption (Phase 1), second irruption (Phase 2), and subsequent phase (Phase 3). CP contents of staple foods (plum yew and litterfall in Phases 2 and 3, respectively) were at the same level as that of dwarf bamboo in Phase 1 during summer but were lower in autumn and winter, suggesting a decline in diet quality after initial irruption. The deer herd exhibited density‐dependent changes in life‐history traits, including delayed sexual maturity, lower fawn recruitment, and delayed body growth. The mean adult female (≥3 years old) body mass in Phases 2–3 was marginally above the 50% pregnancy rate threshold. The deer herd tolerated substantial declines in food quality, which involved trade‐offs between survival, growth, and reproduction as adaptations to life‐history traits. This phenotypic plasticity is the main factor in maintaining high deer densities under severe food resource limitations. This suggests that the sika deer population will not reach equilibrium with their food resources without hunting or predators.
  • 市町村ができる特定外来生物アライグマの捕獲強化対策-北海道新十津川町の事例
    山口 沙耶; 角谷 栄政; 上野 真由美
    保全生態学研究, 29, 1, 5, 13, Apr. 2024, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Scientific journal
  • Body size of raccoons (Procyon lotor) introduced in west-central Hokkaido, Japan: evaluation using two spatial scales
    Saya Yamaguchi; Mayumi Ueno
    Canadian Journal of Zoology, 100, 757, 764, 01 Nov. 2022, [Peer-reviewed]
    Scientific journal
  • Response of an Indicator Species, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, to Temporal and Spatial Variations in Sika Deer Density
    Yoshihiro Inatomi; Hiroyuki Uno; Mayumi Ueno; Hino Takafumi; Yuichi Osa
    Biology, 11, 2, 302, MDPI AG, 12 Feb. 2022, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Identifying appropriate indicator species for the impact of deer on forest vegetation is crucial for forest management in deer habitats and is required to be sensitive to temporal and spatial variations in deer density. Dryopteris crassirhizoma was selected as a new indicator to evaluate the response to these variations. We examined the population-level characteristics, morphological characteristics at the individual level, and grazing intensity of D. crassirhizoma at temporally different deer density sites in Hokkaido, Japan. The response of D. crassirhizoma to spatial variation in deer density was also examined within and between two regions in Hokkaido, Japan. Although the population-level characteristics and morphological characteristics did not significantly respond to short-term decreases in deer density, grazing intensity significantly decreased with decreasing deer density. The grazing intensity was also positively related to the spatial variation of deer density within both regions, but the estimated coefficient of the grazing intensity differed between regions. We concluded that D. crassirhizoma can be a useful indicator species of the impact of deer on forest vegetation. The grazing intensity of the indicator species was sensitive to temporal and spatial variations in deer density within the region.
  • Comparison of age-at-death patterns in the irruption and post-population-crash phases of an introduced sika deer (Cervus nippon) population
    Kazutaka M. Takeshita; Mugino O. Kubo; Mayumi Ueno; Mari Ishizaki; Hiroshi Takahashi; Tsuyoshi Yoshida; Hiromasa Igota; Takashi Ikeda; Koichi Kaji
    Mammal Study, 46, 1, 77, 84, Mammalogical Society of Japan, 01 Jan. 2021
    English, Scientific journal
  • Addressing problems raised by separate wildlife population management strategies created by two administrative systems: a case study of sika deer management in Hokkaido, Japan
    Ueno Mayumi
    Japanese Journal of Conservation Ecology, 25, 2, n/a, 162, The Ecological Society of Japan, 01 Jan. 2020
    Japanese, Maintaining wildlife populations requires the creation of management strategies and implementation of conservation or stabilisation measures. In Japan, sika deer management is driven by two management plans created by separate administrative bodies. The 'Protection and Control of Wild Birds and Mammals and Hunting Management Law' implemented by the Ministry of the Environment, was designed to allow prefectural governments to manage sika deer over large spatial scales, whereas the 'Act on Special Measures for Prevention of Damage Related to Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Caused by Wildlife' implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, is tasked with creating a budget covering all practical measures for grazing damage mitigation at the municipal level. Although the Ministry of the Environment is responsible for wildlife management in Hokkaido, it cannot directly examine or influence measures taken by municipalities because they are financially controlled by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries. To foster a comprehensive sika deer management system, we held meetings in six subprefectures, gathering representatives from multiple administrative levels (prefecture to municipality) in agriculture and forestry departments to exchange opinions about relevant administrative issues. These meetings demonstrated the need for better communication and collaboration to create stronger links between the administrative bodies that create and execute sika deer population management plans so as to ensure sustainable populations in Japan.
  • 「野生生物の管理ユニットと行政単位のギャップ」の特集にあたって
    稲富佳洋,上野真由美
    保全生態学会誌, 25, 131, 133, 01 Jan. 2020
  • Effects of sika deer (Cervus nippon) and dwarf bamboo (Sasa senanensis) on tree seedlings in a cool-temperate mixed forest on Hokkaido Island, Japan
    Hiroyuki Uno; Yoshihiro Inatomi; Mayumi Ueno; Hayato Iijima
    European Journal of Forest Research, 138, 6, 929, 938, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 23 Jul. 2019
    Scientific journal
  • Demographic analysis of the irruptive dynamics of an introduced sika deer population
    Takeshita K, Ueno M, Takahashi H, Ikeda T, Mitsuya R,Yoshida T, Igota H, Yamamura K, Yoshizawa R, Kaji K
    Ecosphere, 9, 9, Article e02398, Wiley, 01 Jan. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
    Scientific journal, AbstractIrruptions of large herbivores, with a rapid population increase to peak abundance, are widely observed. Occasionally, there is a population crash following such peaks in abundance, after which the population recovers to form another peak typically lower than the initial. There are mathematical models describing this full cycle of irruptive dynamics. The insight for further improvement of such mathematical models will be obtained from demographic analyses of irruptive dynamics incorporating density‐dependent and density‐independent resource limitations. Using a 35‐yr dataset on the irruptive dynamics of an introduced sika deer (Cervus nippon) population on Nakanoshima Island, Japan, we evaluated the factors and stages determining irruptive dynamics (phase 1: the initial irruption and population crash; phase 2: subsequent dynamics) through key‐factor/key‐stage analysis of the population structure, estimated using age‐at‐death data of naturally dead deer. We set two factors (i.e., deer density and snow accumulation) and three life stages (i.e., immature individuals, adult female, and adult male). The estimated population structure showed two population crashes and a density peak higher than the initial peak during population regrowth subsequent to the initial population crash. The most influential factor and stage for determining the population dynamics differed between phases 1 and 2. The contribution of deer density to the variability in population change was the largest in phase 1 (62.30%) and decreased to 24.10% in phase 2. The contribution of snow accumulation was small in both phase 1 (11.74%) and phase 2 (0.64%). The male stage had the largest contribution in phase 1 (39.23%), while the immature stage had the largest contribution in phase 2 (63.31%). The female stage had the smallest contribution in both phase 1 (24.19%) and phase 2 (17.67%). Population growth rate decreased, while carrying capacity increased, in phase 2 compared to phase 1. We suggest that the small contributions of density‐dependent and density‐independent resource limitations on population dynamics in phase 2 were related to the characteristics of alternative foods (fallen leaves and woody plants) that were newly utilized by deer in phase 2. We conclude that alternative resources potentially generate various irruptive dynamics, including unstable dynamics not expected in the classic paradigm.
  • モバイルカリングから見える捕獲事業の可能性と課題
    上野真由美
    森林防疫, 7, 15, 01 Jan. 2018
  • Evaluation of Bekanbeushi Marsh as a winter habitat of sika deer
    INATOMI Yoshihiro; UNO Hiroyuki; UENO Mayumi
    Wetland research, 8, 7, 16, Japan Wetland Society, 01 Jan. 2018
    Japanese, We conducted aerial survey in Bekanbeushi Marsh, and compared density index and habitat selection for sika deer(Cervus nippon yesoensis)between Bekanbeushi Marsh and Kushiro Marsh to evaluate the winter habitat quality and identify the marsh where countermeasures should be implemented preferentially. Density index was significantly lower in northern Bekanbeushi Marsh than in northern Kushiro Marsh. Northern Bekanbeushi Marsh had a smaller area of broad-leaved forests which deer selected during winter, deeper snow depth and a lower ratio of southern slope than those in northern Kushiro Marsh. These results suggest that the winter habitat quality for deer in Kushiro Marsh is better than that in
    Bekanbeushi Marsh. Thus countermeasures for deer management should be preferentially implemented in Kushiro Marsh.
    Since density index was locally high around valuable bog in Bekanbeushi Marsh, we should evaluate the effect of sika deer
    on the vegetation.
  • Robustness of adult female survival maintains a high-density sika deer (Cervus nippon) population following the initial irruption
    Ueno M, Iijima H, Takeshita K, Takahashi H, Yoshida T, Uehara H, Igota H, Matsuura Y, Ikeda T, Azumaya M, Kaji K
    Wildlife Research, 45, 143, 154, 01 Jan. 2018, [Peer-reviewed]
  • Estimation of population density for sika deer (Cervus nippon) using distance sampling in the forested habitats of Hokkaido, Japan
    Uno H, Ueno M, Inatomi Y, Osa Y, Akashi N, Unno A, Minamino K
    Mammal Study, 42, 1, 57, 64, Mar. 2017
    English, Scientific journal
  • Spatial heterogeneity in the carrying capacity of sika deer in Japan
    Hayato Iijima; Mayumi Ueno
    Journal of Mammalogy, 97, 3, 734, 743, Oxford University Press (OUP), 31 Jan. 2016, [International Magazine]
    English, Scientific journal, Carrying capacity is 1 driver of wildlife population dynamics. Although in previous studies carrying capacity was considered to be a fixed entity, it may differ among locations due to environmental variation. The factors underlying variability in carrying capacity, however, have rarely been examined. Here, we investigated spatial heterogeneity in the carrying capacity of Japanese sika deer ( Cervus nippon ) from 2005 to 2014 in Yamanashi Prefecture, central Japan (mesh with grid cells of 5.5×4.6 km) by state-space modeling. Both carrying capacity and density dependence differed greatly among cells. Estimated carrying capacities ranged from 1.34 to 98.4 deer/km 2 . According to estimated population dynamics, grid cells with larger proportions of artificial grassland and deciduous forest were subject to lower density dependence and higher carrying capacity. We conclude that population dynamics of ungulates may vary spatially through spatial variation in carrying capacity and that the density level for controlling ungulate abundance should be based on the current density level relative to the carrying capacity for each area.
  • A report on the IWMC symposium "Seeking for future strategy to control ungulate populations in East Asia"
    Suzuki Masatsugu; Igota Hiromasa; Ueno Mayumi; Araki Ryota
    Honyurui Kagaku (Mammalian Science), 56, 2, 233, 239, 日本哺乳類学会, 2016, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, <p>In this symposium, we discussed the current status of ungulate management in East Asian countries where ungulates are overabundant. We also discussed future strategies to control ungulate populations by learning precedents from Europe. Hunting is considered to be one important factor for wildlife management systems in European countries. However, problems have become apparent when ungulate population control depends on recreational hunters, because recreational hunters tend to be more interested in their harvest than issues relating to overabundant populations. East Asian countries should recognize this fact as precedence for failure.</p>
  • エゾシカの個体数指数と新たな生息密度指標の推定
    稲富佳洋,宇野裕之,上野真由美
    北方林業, 67, 3, 85, 88, 01 Jan. 2016
  • 平成26年度海外研修報告 「ノルウェーにおけるシカ類の管理と有効活用システムの調査研究」
    上野真由美
    環境科学研究センター所報, 5, 73, 78, 01 Jan. 2015
  • ライトセンサスによるエゾシカ生息動向の評価
    稲富佳洋,上野真由美,宇野裕之
    環境科学研究センター所報, 5, 61, 66, 01 Jan. 2015
  • Demographic analyses of a fox population suffering from sarcoptic mange
    Uraguchi K, Ueno M, Iijima H, Saitoh T
    The Journal of Wildlife Management, 78, 8, 1356, 1371, 01 Jan. 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
  • Habitat selection of sika deer during winter in Kushiro Shitsugen National Park
    Inatomi Yoshihiro; Uno Hiroyuki; Ueno Mayumi
    Honyurui Kagaku (Mammalian Science), 54, 1, 33, 41, The Mammal Society of Japan, 01 Jan. 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, Habitat selection of sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) during the winter in Kushiro Shitsugen National Park was investigated via road counts and aerial survey to implement effective management of deer in the national park. We conducted road counts along the fix route running through the marshland between November 2010 and May 2011, and aerial surveys in the north of the national park early in February, 2011. Confidence intervals of Manly’s selection index for broad-leaved forests calculated via road counts and aerial survey ranged above 1. This suggests that deer selected broad-leaved forests during the long period of winter in the national park. We observed few deer in November, December, April and May, whereas deer density index exceeded 60 deer/km2 between January and March along the route from Kottaro Marsh Observatory to Lake Toro. Thus, we suggest the study area is wintering area for deer. We conclude that broad-leaved forests during the winter will be an effective place and season to cull deer with guns or traps in the national park.
  • 長期モニタリングデータを取り扱う統計モデリング初心者の苦悩
    上野真由美,浅田正彦
    哺乳類科学, 54, 1, 164, 167, 01 Jan. 2014
  • Performance of hunting statistics as spatiotemporal density indice moose(Alces alces) in Norway
    Ueno M, Solberg EJ, Iijima H, Rolandsen CM, Gangsei LE
    Ecoshere, 5, 2, Article13, 01 Jan. 2014, [Peer-reviewed]
  • sett elg- og sett hjort-overvakingen: styrker og forbedringspotensial
    Solberg EJ, Veiberg V, Rolandsen , Ueno M, Nilsen EB, Gangsei LE, Stenbrenden M, Libja LE
    Nina Rapport, 1043, 1, 109, 01 Jan. 2014
  • モバイルカリング(Ⅲ)シカと捕獲者の行動を検証する.
    上野真由美,稲富佳洋,明石信廣,宇野裕之,吉田剛司,伊吾田宏正,濱田革,谷口佳昭,鈴木匡
    北方林業, 65, 3, 25, 28, 01 Jan. 2013
  • モバイルカリング(II)自動撮影カメラからみる誘引効果
    稲富佳洋,上野真由美,明石信廣,宇野裕之,吉田剛司,伊吾田宏正,濱田革,谷口佳昭,鈴木匡
    北方林業, 65, 2, 12, 15, 01 Jan. 2013
  • モバイルカリング(1) 森林管理と連携した効率的エゾシカ捕獲の試み
    明石信廣,上野真由美,稲富佳洋,宇野裕之,吉田剛司,伊吾田宏正,濱田革,谷口佳昭,鈴木匡
    北方林業, 65, 1, 12, 15, 01 Jan. 2013
  • 農耕地のエゾシカ観察頭数に対する侵入防止柵の効果の評価
    稲富佳洋,上野真由美,宇野裕之
    環境科学研究センター所報, 3, 67, 70, 01 Jan. 2013
  • 可猟区におけるエゾシカ(Cervus nippon yesoensis)の日周行動パターンとブラインド狙撃に反応した行動変化―道有林釧路管理区内の施業地における事例
    篠原, 由佳; 吉田, 剛司; 日野, 貴文; 上畑, 華菜; 伊吾田, 宏正; 赤坂, 猛; 上野, 真由美; 稲富, 佳洋; 宇野, 裕之; 濱田, 革; 谷口, 佳昭; 赤間, 隆
    酪晨学国大学紀要 自然科学編, 37, 1, 55, 60, 酪農学園大学, 01 Jan. 2012
    Japanese, Research institution, Bulletin
  • ニホンジカにおける密度依存性と環境収容力
    上野真由美,梶光一
    哺乳類科学, 52, 1, 139, 142, 01 Jan. 2012
  • Culling Versus Density Effects in Management of a Deer Population
    Ueno, Mayumi; Kaji, Koichi; Saitoh, Takashi
    Journal of Wildlife Management, 74, 7, 1472, 1483, 01 Jan. 2010
    English, Scientific journal, Wildlife managers often manipulate hunting regulations to control deer populations. However, few empirical studies have examined the level of hunting effort (hunter-days) required to limit population growth and demographic effects through harvesting of females. Moreover, the relative importance of density effects on population growth has not been quantified. We reconstructed a sika deer [Cervus nippon] population over a period of 12 years (1990–2001) using age- and sex-specific harvest data. Using cohort analysis, we analyzed population dynamics, focusing on 1) the relationship between hunting effort and hunting-induced mortality rate, 2) relative contributions of hunting mortality and recruitment of yearlings to annual changes in population growth rate, and 3) annual variation in recruitment rate. Population size increased until 1998 and declined thereafter. The population growth rate changed more in response to annual changes in recruitment rate than hunting mortality rate. Temporal variation in recruitment rate was not controlled by birth rate alone; direct density dependence, intensities of hunting mortality for fawns, and for females ( L2 yr of age), which accounted for the fawn survival rate, were required as factors to explain temporal variation. Density effects on the recruitment rate were not strong enough to regulate the population within the study period; high hunting mortality, with intensive female harvesting, was necessary to prevent population growth. Hunting effort was a good predictor of the hunting mortality rate, and female harvest had a negative effect on the recruitment rate through fawn survival. We suggest that .3,500 hunter-days and prioritization of female harvesting are required to prevent increases in this deer population.
  • Application of cohort analysis to large terrestrial mammal harvest data
    Ueno M, Matsuishi T, Solberg E.J. and Saitoh T.
    Mammal Study, 34, 65, 76, 01 Jan. 2009, [Peer-reviewed]
  • Fecal nitrogen as an index of dietary nitrogen in two sika deer Cervus nippon populations
    Ueno, Mayumi; Nishimura, Chiho; Takahashi, Hiroshi; Kaji, Koichi; Saitoh, Takashi
    Acta theriologica, 52, 2, 119, 128, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01 Jan. 2007
    English, Scientific journal, We tested the reliability of fecal nitrogen (FN) to predict dietary nitrogen (DN) in two sika deer Cervus nippon Heude, 1884 populations with greatly differing habitats. One was near the village of Nishiokoppe (area A) and the other was on Nakanoshima Island (area B) in Hokkaido, Japan. To estimate FN, we washed feces through a sieve, and diet was identified based on rumen-content analysis. The diet in area A was mostly composed of grass and legumes of agricultural origin, with browse being only a minor component. In contrast, browse such as deciduous foliage was the main component of the diet in area B. Dietary nitrogen was significantly regressed by FN within specific areas. On the other hand, the DN-FN-relationship had a similar slope but significantly different intercepts between areas. DN-FN-relationships differed between diets with and without an agricultural component, irrespective of browse. Thus, the difference in the DN-FN-relationship between areas was explained by differences in dietary composition. We therefore conclude that FN may be useful in predicting DN in diverse dietary situations regardless of the ratio of browse in the diet of free-ranging ungulates, but that dependence on agricultural pastures may hinder the utility of FN as an index of DN.
  • Mutation at the Lmx1a locus provokes aberrant brain development in the rat
    Kuwamura M, Muraguchi T, Matsui T, Ueno M, Takenaka S, Yamate J, Kotani T, Kuramoto T, Guénet J-L, Kitada K and Serikawa T.
    Developmental Brain Research, 155, 99, 106, 01 Jan. 2005, [Peer-reviewed]
  • The Capture and Chemical Immobilization of Wild Hokkaido Sika Deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis)
    ONUMA Manabu; TAKAHASHI Hiroshi; ASANO Makoto; UENO Mayumi; SUZUKI Masatsugu; KAJI Koichi
    Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 10, 1, 19, 26, Japanese Society of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 01 Jan. 2005
    Japanese, Scientific journal, The capture and chemical immobilization of wild Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) have started since 1981 at Nakajima Island, Hokkaido, Japan. We reviewed the techniques of capture and chemical immobilization for the deer. The capture techniques that were mainly used at present were a corral trap, the alpine capture system, a box trap, a blowpipe and a dart gun. And xylazine-ketamine mixture or medetomidine-ketamine mixture were commonly used for chemical immobilization. The induction dosage of xylazine-ketamine mixture as follow, xylazine: 1.2-2.0mg/kg, ketamine: 1.2-6.0mg/kg. The induction dosage of medetomidine-ketamine mixture as follow, medetomidine: 35.7-98.4μg/kg, ketamine: 1.6-7.7mg/kg. These mixtures were administered intramuscularly by a blowpipe or a dart gun. During immobilization, respiratory rate, heart rate, rectal temparture and the color of gums were monitored. The normal ranges of respiratory rate, heart rate and rectal temperture were 30-40/min, 50-70/min and 38.0-39.5℃, respectively. Atipamezole was used as an antagonist for the both mixtures and administered intravenously and/or intramuscularly. The dosage of atipamezole for xylazine was 1/10 of xylazine dose, for medetomidine was five times of medetomidine dose.
  • Dystocia in free-ranging sika deer Cervus nippon under food limitation
    Takahashi Hiroshi; Matsuura Yukiko; Ueno Mayumi; Shima Eriko; Tanaka Yuka; Tanaka Junpei; Kaji Koichi
    Mammal Study, 30, 1, 77, 81, THE MAMMAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 01 Jan. 2005
    English
  • Antagonistic Effects of Atipamezole to Xylazine-Ketamine Immobilizations in Free-Ranging Sika Deer
    ASANO Makoto; ONUMA Manabu; TAKAHASHI Hiroshi; HATTORI Kaoru; UENO Mayumi; SHIMA Eriko; KAJI Koichi
    Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 9, 2, 131, 134, Japanese Society of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 01 Jan. 2004
    Japanese, Scientific journal, The antagonism of atipamezole to xylazine was examined in Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis). Seventeen free-ranging sika deer were immobilized with a combination of xylazine (2.0 ± 0.1 mg/kg ; mean ± SE) and ketamine (6.0 ± 0.3 mg/kg) for 52.1 ± 3.2 min. The animals were administered atipamezole intramuscularly at xylazine:atipamezole dose ratios of 10 : 1 (n=5), 3 : 1 (n=6) and 2 : 1 (n=6). Rapid recoveries were achieved with 7.0 ± 3.2, 5.0 ± 2.6 and 5.2 ± 2.5 min for each dose group, respectively. No dose-dependent effects of atipamezole in the recovery time were observed. Atipamezole was effective in reversing xylazine-ketamine induced immobilization in sika deer.
  • Mass capturing Sika deer with a corral trap
    Takahashi Hiroshi; Kaji Koichi; Tanaka Junpei; Asano Makoto; Onuma Manabu; Ueno Mayumi; Hirakawa Hirofumi; Akamatsu Rika
    Honyurui Kagaku (Mammalian Science), 44, 1, 1, 15, The Mammal Society of Japan, 01 Jan. 2004, [Peer-reviewed]
    Japanese, A total of 269 sika deer (Cervus nippon) were captured with a corral trap in six trials for a management program and research in March and April 2001-2003 on Nakanoshima Island in Lake Toya, Hokkaido, Japan. The trap (361m in circumference) composed of funnel-shaped corral with wire net, J-shaped pen and darkroom with plywood. Captured deer were driven into the pen and the darkroom, and immobilized with xylazine-ketamine or medetomidine-ketamine mixture using dart guns and blowpipes. Total mortality rate was 14.0% (24/171) except for 98 translocated deer. Adult males and fawns were more susceptible to mortality than adult females and yearlings (p<0.05). Occurrence of mortalities and injuries were strongly correlated with the number of deer captured at one time (118 deer in maximum, p<0.05) and of antlered males driven into the pen (p<0.01). To reduce the mortality, it is necessary that handlers control the density of antlered males within the pen, quickly immobilize them and shorten the processing time. Person-hours per deer captured was 3.9 for baiting and trapping and 6.1 for handling. Since safety in using this trap can be improved, corral trap would be an efficient mass capture method for sika deer under the guidance of experienced persons.
  • Pulmonary adenocarcinoma with osteoblastic bone metastases in a cat
    Nakanishi M, Kuwamura M, Ueno M, Yasuda K, Yamate J, and Shimada T.
    Journal of Small Animal Practice, 44, 464, 466, 01 Jan. 2003, [Peer-reviewed]
■ Other Activities and Achievements
■ Books and other publications
■ Syllabus
  • 修士論文・特定課題指導特殊演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
  • 地域環境学特別演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
  • 博士論文指導特殊演習, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 文学研究科
  • 社会生態学特別演習, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
  • 博士論文指導特殊演習Ⅰ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 文学院
  • 地域科学特殊講義, 2024年, 修士課程, 文学院
  • 博士論文指導特殊演習Ⅱ, 2024年, 博士後期課程, 文学院
  • 地域科学演習, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
  • 地域科学演習, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
  • 地域科学特殊演習, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
  • 社会・制度モジュール特殊科目B, 2024年, 学士課程, 現代日本学プログラム課程
  • 社会・制度モジュール特殊科目B, 2024年, 学士課程, 現代日本学プログラム課程
  • 社会・制度モジュール特殊科目B, 2024年, 学士課程, 現代日本学プログラム課程
  • 社会生態学, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
  • 科学・技術の世界, 2024年, 学士課程, 全学教育
  • 地域科学研究法, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
  • 野外調査法実習, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
  • 地域科学演習, 2024年, 学士課程, 文学部
■ Research Themes
  • Clarification of determinant factors for the impact of deer on vegetation in Japan
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2017
    Iijima Hayato; ASADA MASAHIKO
    We estimated the densities of sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Hokkaido, Chiba, Yamanashi, Aichi, and Kyoto Prefectures by 5 km mesh unit. The increase of deer density increased the probability of debarking of standing trees and decreased the coverage of understory vegetation. The probability of debarking also increased with the increase of small size of trees and deep snow depth and the coverage of understory vegetation decreased with the increase of slope and the decrease of now depth. Therefore, the probability of debarking and the coverage of understory vegetation are suggested to be appropriate indices for evaluating deer impact on vegetation but the effects of other factors like snow depth and slope should be considered to evaluate the meaning of these vegetation indices.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Yamanashi Forest Research Institute, 26450221
  • Impact of overabundance of sika deer on vegetation and feedback effects on their life history
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2013 - 31 Mar. 2017
    Koichi Kaji; MIYAKI MASAMI; TAKAHASHI HIROSI; MATSUURA YUKIKO; UENO MAYUMI; IKEDA TAKASHI; TAKESHITA KAZUTAKA; MASUDA YASUSHI; AZUMAYA MUNMITSU; UEHARA HIROYO
    Chronic overgrazing by sika deer has caused smaller body size due to density dependent resource limitation and various impacts on ecosystems. These involved feedback mechanism that available nitrogen for canopy tree increased and supplied litter with low C/N subject to degradation into soil. In addition, we found the complex changes in species diversity and phylogenetic diversity of vegetation, possibility of decrease in bumblebee population due to extinction of bloom phenology. For insects, the responses to high density of deer were different among taxon and functional group, and overgrazing by deer might cause negative feedback effects on insects which depend on understory vegetation through depression of food resources and habitat.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 25292085
  • Determine the insular process and mechanism of sika deer based on ecology, morphology and genetic information
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    01 Apr. 2014 - 31 Mar. 2016
    Kaji Koichi; YOSHIDA TSUYOSHI; KUBO MUGINO; IGOTA HIROMASA; NAGATA JUNCO; UENO MAYUMI
    To clarify the processes and mechanisms behind insular evolution of sika deer, we surveyed chronological change in life history, morphology and genetics of an introduced island population. Under resource limitation, the female sika deer exhibited delayed sexual maturity from yearlings to 3 years old and lower body mass when population density increased. After population reduction, the first age of pregnancy was advanced from 3 years old to 2 years old and body mass of adult female increased. Corresponding to changes in food, molar wear rate became faster after the first population crash. The size of molar dentition once decreased, however, increased thereafter. Effective population size as well as genetic diversity had once decreased, however, thereafter stabilized and increased, respectively. Theses results suggest the possibility of positive natural selection for morphology and genetics in the insular sika deer under resource limitation.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 26650157
  • Temporal Change in spatial distribution and genetic structure of a sika deer population
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    2010 - 2012
    UNO Hiroyuki; TAKADA Masayuki; SAITOH Takashi; KAJI Kouichi; YAMAMURA Kouji; SUZUKI Toru; UENO Mayumi; HAMAHARA Kazuhiro
    The distribution area of sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Hokkaido has expanded from east to west during the 1990s and the 2000s. The genetic structure changed from 4 to 3 subpopulations based on mtDNA and from 5 to 3 subpopulations based on microsatellite DNA across the 15-year periods. The temporal change in mtDNA-based structure might be linked to the dispersal of female deer from higher (the northeast) to lower (the northwest) density area. In comparison, the change in microsatellite DNA-based structure might be linked to the bi妖irectional dispersal of males among subpopulations. The environmental barrios for deer movement or dispersal were estimated to be snow depth, large river, city area, fewer vegetation cover and higher elevation area based on the simulation model using the data of sighting per unit effort.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), Hokkaido Research Organization, 22380087
  • Feedback effects of long term resource limitation on life history trait of sika deer
    Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
    2009 - 2012
    KAJI Koichi; TAKAHASHI Hiroshi; YOSIDA Tsuyoshi; MIYAKI Masami; SUZUKI Masatsugu; SAITOH Takashi; MATSUDA Hiroyuki; IGOTA Hiromasa; MATSUURA Yukiko; UENO Mayumi
    Sika deer on Nakanoshima Island showed repeated the irruptionwhich imposed irreversible change on the vegetation. Thereafter high deer density (45-59 deer/km^2) was maintained by fallen leaves, which was an important food in all seasons, during 2008-2012. The nutrient value of fallen leaves was lower than dwarf bamboos, however, was important alternative resources which enable to maintain life and bodymass.
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 21248019
  • エゾシカの個体数変動に与える生活史形質の変異
    科学研究費助成事業
    2004 - 2006
    上野 真由美
    ○コホート解析の手法に関する検討・改良
    コホート解析は捕獲数と自然死亡率をもとに過去の生息数を復元する手法である。自然死亡率を直接推定することは困難であるため、個体数指数とコホート分析を用いて、自然死亡率を間接的に推定する手法を見つけ出し、その結果、自然死亡率は子・成獣ともゼロに近いことを示唆した(平成17年度報告)。これまでは、網羅的に仮想的自然死亡率を挿入し、もっとも個体数指数と一致するような自然死亡率の条件を視覚的に見出しただけであったが、最小二乗法を用いた推定作業によって、統計的にもこの結果を裏づけることができた。また、コホート解析の専門家と協力し、より現実的なコホート方程式を作成し、精度の高い生息数復元をすることができた。
    ○エゾシカ捕獲数情報の個体数管理へのフィードバック
    ニホンジカにおいて、人間による捕獲(狩猟・有害駆除)が個体数を制限する主な死因であるため、個体数管理のモニタリング情報として捕獲数が把握されてきたが、捕獲数を死亡率に読み換える、フィードバック管理は十分にされていない。そこで、捕獲によるシカの齢別死亡率の定量化し、エゾシカ保護管理計画後と比較を行い、かつ死亡パターンが齢構成に与える影響を明らかにした。管理計画が開始される以前の1990-1993年において、死亡率は0.1以下と、個体群増加率に対し小さな制限効果であり、98年以降の管理計画の効果が明らかになった。死亡パターンについては、人間の捕獲に特徴的なパターンが見られたが(平成17年度報告)、齢構成を通じて出生率に影響を与えることはなかった。齢構成を大きくゆがめるほど、全体の死亡率が大きくないことが原因と考えられる。しかし、98年以降の管理計画による積極的な捕獲事業が齢構成に与える影響は、今後明らかにしていく必要がある。
    日本学術振興会, 特別研究員奨励費, 北海道大学, 04J52051